CN112251872A - 一种纺织纱线生产加工流程 - Google Patents
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,包括如下步骤:S1、原料准备:即对原料进行初步加工,即在纺纱前首先需要对原料清除杂疵,根据不同原料的种类,采用不同的方式对原料中的杂质进行去除;S2、松解:将杂乱无章、横向紧密联系的纤维加工成纵向顺序排列,将块状纤维变成单根纤维状态,解除纤维原料存在的横向联系,建立起牢固的首尾衔接的纵向联系;S3、开松除杂:把大块纤维撕扯成为小块、小纤维束,使得纤维和杂质之间的联系力减弱,从而使杂质得到清除,同时使纤维之间得到混和作用。本发明通过将待纺纱的纤维经过多步骤处理,并在加捻时,对代加工的棉条表面进行喷水处理,有利于棉条纺成纱线,且可以增加纱线的强度和韧性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纱线生产相关技术领域,具体为一种纺织纱线生产加工流程。
背景技术
纱线是一种纺织品,用各种纺织纤维加工成一定细度的产品,用于织布、制绳、制线、针织和刺绣等,分为短纤维纱,连续长丝等,纱线的细度有多种表示方法,例如号数、公制支数、英制支数、旦尼尔等(见支数)。纱线的捻度用每米或每英寸的捻回数表示。纱线的生产工艺包括成卷、成条、并条、精梳、粗纱细纱等步骤。
现有的纱线在加工过程中,工艺过于简单,使得纱线的强度和韧性不够,且现有的纱线耐磨效果不佳,长时间使用容易出现褪色的现象,且现有的纱线大多不具备阻燃功能,功能性单一,需要进行改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,以解决上述背景技术中提到提到的现有的纱线在加工过程中,工艺过于简单,使得纱线的强度和韧性不够,且现有的纱线耐磨效果不佳,长时间使用容易出现褪色的现象,且现有的纱线大多不具备阻燃功能,功能性单一问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,包括如下步骤:
S1、原料准备:即对原料进行初步加工,即在纺纱前首先需要对原料清除杂疵,根据不同原料的种类,采用不同的方式对原料中的杂质进行去除;
S2、松解:将杂乱无章、横向紧密联系的纤维加工成纵向顺序排列,将块状纤维变成单根纤维状态,解除纤维原料存在的横向联系,建立起牢固的首尾衔接的纵向联系;
S3、开松除杂:把大块纤维撕扯成为小块、小纤维束,使得纤维和杂质之间的联系力减弱,从而使杂质得到清除,同时使纤维之间得到混和作用;
S4、梳理:将开松后的纤维进行梳理工作,利用梳理机上的大量密集梳针把纤维小块、小束进一步松解成单根状态;
S5、精梳:利用精梳机上的梳针对梳理后的纤维的两端分别进行握持状态下的更为细致的梳理,能够排除一定长度以下的短纤维和细小杂疵,促使纤维更加平行、顺直,生成棉条;
S6、加捻:将梳理后的棉条进行牵伸,将棉条抽长拉细,逐渐达到预定粗细,然后将牵伸后的棉条进行加捻形成纱线;
S7、染色:将成型后的纱线进入到染色缸内进行浸泡染色,并将浸染色后的纱线取出,去除多余染料液体,然后进行固色;
S8、固色:将然后的纱线进行固色处理,利用汽蒸方式固色,并将固色后的纱线进行清洗和烘干处理;
S9、耐磨阻燃处理:将S8中处理后的纱线浸入到制备好的耐磨阻燃剂中进行浸渍处理,并将浸渍处理后的纱线进行烘干,得到纱线成品;
S10、收卷:将得到的纱线成品进行卷绕,以便于储存、运输和下一道工序的加工。
优选的,S2中,纤维的松解是彻底解除纤维与纤维之间存在的横向联系.但是必须尽可能减少纤维的损伤,松解后的纤维,需要进行集合处理,使松解加工的纤维重新建立起排列有序的纵向联系,这种联系是连续的,而且应使集合体内的纤维分布是均匀的,并同时具有一定的线密度和强度。
优选的,S3中,开松作用和杂质的去除并不是一次完成的,而是经过撕扯、打击以及分割等作用的合理配置渐进实现的。
优选的,S4中,梳理可以进一步完善纤维的松解,梳理后纤维间的横向联系基本被解除,除杂和混和作用更加充分。
优选的,S6中,加捻是将棉条绕其本身轴线加以扭转,使平行于须条轴向的纤维呈螺旋状,从而产生径向压力使纤维间的纵向联系固定下来,加捻过程中,利用雾化喷头向待加捻的棉条表喷水,保证加捻紧固,加捻效果好。
优选的,S8中,固色时,蒸汽温度100~110℃,时间为15~25min。
优选的,S9中,耐磨阻燃剂由下列重量份原料组成:氟钛酸钾-氨基硅酮10-15份、纳米碳化硅微粉10-15份、环氧树脂8-12份、二氧化硅5-10份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚2-6份、有机硅柔软剂2-5份。
优选的,S9中,浸渍处理的温度为35-45度,浸渍处理的时间为10-15分钟,浸渍处理后的烘干温度为70-90度,烘干时间为20-30min。
本发明提供了一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,具备以下有益效果:
(1)本发明通过将待纺纱的纤维经过多步骤处理,并在加捻时,对代加工的棉条表面进行喷水处理,可以使得保证加捻紧固,加捻效果好,有利于棉条纺成纱线,且可以增加纱线的强度和韧性,便于推广和使用。
(2)本发明通过将染色后的纱线经过耐磨阻燃处理,在染色后的纱线的表面浸染一层耐磨阻燃剂,可以使得纱线具备一定耐磨性和阻燃效果,从而可以增加纱线的功能性,使得纱线的耐磨效果好,不易脱色,同时使得纱线具备一定的阻燃效果,便于使用。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,包括如下步骤:
S1、原料准备:即对原料进行初步加工,即在纺纱前首先需要对原料清除杂疵,根据不同原料的种类,采用不同的方式对原料中的杂质进行去除;
S2、松解:将杂乱无章、横向紧密联系的纤维加工成纵向顺序排列,将块状纤维变成单根纤维状态,解除纤维原料存在的横向联系,建立起牢固的首尾衔接的纵向联系;纤维的松解是彻底解除纤维与纤维之间存在的横向联系,但是必须尽可能减少纤维的损伤,松解后的纤维,需要进行集合处理,使松解加工的纤维重新建立起排列有序的纵向联系,这种联系是连续的,而且应使集合体内的纤维分布是均匀的,并同时具有一定的线密度和强度;
S3、开松除杂:把大块纤维撕扯成为小块、小纤维束,使得纤维和杂质之间的联系力减弱,从而使杂质得到清除,同时使纤维之间得到混和作用;开松作用和杂质的去除并不是一次完成的,而是经过撕扯、打击以及分割等作用的合理配置渐进实现的;
S4、梳理:将开松后的纤维进行梳理工作,利用梳理机上的大量密集梳针把纤维小块、小束进一步松解成单根状态;梳理可以进一步完善纤维的松解,梳理后纤维间的横向联系基本被解除,除杂和混和作用更加充分;
S5、精梳:利用精梳机上的梳针对梳理后的纤维的两端分别进行握持状态下的更为细致的梳理,能够排除一定长度以下的短纤维和细小杂疵,促使纤维更加平行、顺直,生成棉条;
S6、加捻:将梳理后的棉条进行牵伸,将棉条抽长拉细,逐渐达到预定粗细,然后将牵伸后的棉条进行加捻形成纱线;加捻是将棉条绕其本身轴线加以扭转,使平行于须条轴向的纤维呈螺旋状,从而产生径向压力使纤维间的纵向联系固定下来,且加捻过程中,利用雾化喷头向待加捻的棉条表喷水,保证加捻紧固,加捻效果好;
S7、染色:将成型后的纱线进入到染色缸内进行浸泡染色,并将浸染色后的纱线取出,去除多余染料液体,然后进行固色;
S8、固色:将然后的纱线进行固色处理,利用汽蒸方式固色,并将固色后的纱线进行清洗和烘干处理;固色时,蒸汽温度100℃,时间为25min。
S9、耐磨阻燃处理:将S8中处理后的纱线浸入到制备好的耐磨阻燃剂中进行浸渍处理,并将浸渍处理后的纱线进行烘干,得到纱线成品;其中,耐磨阻燃剂由下列重量份原料组成:氟钛酸钾-氨基硅酮10份、纳米碳化硅微粉10份、环氧树脂8份、二氧化硅5份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚2份、有机硅柔软剂2份;浸渍处理的温度为45度,浸渍处理的时间为15分钟,浸渍处理后的烘干温度为90度,烘干时间为20min。
S10、收卷:将得到的纱线成品进行卷绕,以便于储存、运输和下一道工序的加工。
实施例2:
一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,包括如下步骤:
S1、原料准备:即对原料进行初步加工,即在纺纱前首先需要对原料清除杂疵,根据不同原料的种类,采用不同的方式对原料中的杂质进行去除;
S2、松解:将杂乱无章、横向紧密联系的纤维加工成纵向顺序排列,将块状纤维变成单根纤维状态,解除纤维原料存在的横向联系,建立起牢固的首尾衔接的纵向联系;纤维的松解是彻底解除纤维与纤维之间存在的横向联系.但是必须尽可能减少纤维的损伤,松解后的纤维,需要进行集合处理,使松解加工的纤维重新建立起排列有序的纵向联系,这种联系是连续的,而且应使集合体内的纤维分布是均匀的,并同时具有一定的线密度和强度;
S3、开松除杂:把大块纤维撕扯成为小块、小纤维束,使得纤维和杂质之间的联系力减弱,从而使杂质得到清除,同时使纤维之间得到混和作用;开松作用和杂质的去除并不是一次完成的,而是经过撕扯、打击以及分割等作用的合理配置渐进实现的;
S4、梳理:将开松后的纤维进行梳理工作,利用梳理机上的大量密集梳针把纤维小块、小束进一步松解成单根状态;梳理可以进一步完善纤维的松解,梳理后纤维间的横向联系基本被解除,除杂和混和作用更加充分;
S5、精梳:利用精梳机上的梳针对梳理后的纤维的两端分别进行握持状态下的更为细致的梳理,能够排除一定长度以下的短纤维和细小杂疵,促使纤维更加平行、顺直,生成棉条;
S6、加捻:将梳理后的棉条进行牵伸,将棉条抽长拉细,逐渐达到预定粗细,然后将牵伸后的棉条进行加捻形成纱线;加捻是将棉条绕其本身轴线加以扭转,使平行于须条轴向的纤维呈螺旋状,从而产生径向压力使纤维间的纵向联系固定下来,且加捻过程中,利用雾化喷头向待加捻的棉条表喷水,保证加捻紧固,加捻效果好;
S7、染色:将成型后的纱线进入到染色缸内进行浸泡染色,并将浸染色后的纱线取出,去除多余染料液体,然后进行固色;
S8、固色:将然后的纱线进行固色处理,利用汽蒸方式固色,并将固色后的纱线进行清洗和烘干处理;固色时,蒸汽温度105℃,时间为20min。
S9、耐磨阻燃处理:将S8中处理后的纱线浸入到制备好的耐磨阻燃剂中进行浸渍处理,并将浸渍处理后的纱线进行烘干,得到纱线成品;其中,耐磨阻燃剂由下列重量份原料组成:氟钛酸钾-氨基硅酮12份、纳米碳化硅微粉12份、环氧树脂10份、二氧化硅7份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚4份、有机硅柔软剂4份;浸渍处理的温度为40度,浸渍处理的时间为12分钟,浸渍处理后的烘干温度为80度,烘干时间为25min。
S10、收卷:将得到的纱线成品进行卷绕,以便于储存、运输和下一道工序的加工。
实施例3:
一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,包括如下步骤:
S1、原料准备:即对原料进行初步加工,即在纺纱前首先需要对原料清除杂疵,根据不同原料的种类,采用不同的方式对原料中的杂质进行去除;
S2、松解:将杂乱无章、横向紧密联系的纤维加工成纵向顺序排列,将块状纤维变成单根纤维状态,解除纤维原料存在的横向联系,建立起牢固的首尾衔接的纵向联系;纤维的松解是彻底解除纤维与纤维之间存在的横向联系.但是必须尽可能减少纤维的损伤,松解后的纤维,需要进行集合处理,使松解加工的纤维重新建立起排列有序的纵向联系,这种联系是连续的,而且应使集合体内的纤维分布是均匀的,并同时具有一定的线密度和强度;
S3、开松除杂:把大块纤维撕扯成为小块、小纤维束,使得纤维和杂质之间的联系力减弱,从而使杂质得到清除,同时使纤维之间得到混和作用;开松作用和杂质的去除并不是一次完成的,而是经过撕扯、打击以及分割等作用的合理配置渐进实现的;
S4、梳理:将开松后的纤维进行梳理工作,利用梳理机上的大量密集梳针把纤维小块、小束进一步松解成单根状态;梳理可以进一步完善纤维的松解,梳理后纤维间的横向联系基本被解除,除杂和混和作用更加充分;
S5、精梳:利用精梳机上的梳针对梳理后的纤维的两端分别进行握持状态下的更为细致的梳理,能够排除一定长度以下的短纤维和细小杂疵,促使纤维更加平行、顺直,生成棉条;
S6、加捻:将梳理后的棉条进行牵伸,将棉条抽长拉细,逐渐达到预定粗细,然后将牵伸后的棉条进行加捻形成纱线;加捻是将棉条绕其本身轴线加以扭转,使平行于须条轴向的纤维呈螺旋状,从而产生径向压力使纤维间的纵向联系固定下来,且加捻过程中,利用雾化喷头向待加捻的棉条表喷水,保证加捻紧固,加捻效果好;
S7、染色:将成型后的纱线进入到染色缸内进行浸泡染色,并将浸染色后的纱线取出,去除多余染料液体,然后进行固色;
S8、固色:将然后的纱线进行固色处理,利用汽蒸方式固色,并将固色后的纱线进行清洗和烘干处理;固色时,蒸汽温度110℃,时间为15min。
S9、耐磨阻燃处理:将S8中处理后的纱线浸入到制备好的耐磨阻燃剂中进行浸渍处理,并将浸渍处理后的纱线进行烘干,得到纱线成品;其中,耐磨阻燃剂由下列重量份原料组成:氟钛酸钾-氨基硅酮15份、纳米碳化硅微粉15份、环氧树脂12份、二氧化硅10份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚6份、有机硅柔软剂6份;浸渍处理的温度为35度,浸渍处理的时间为10分钟,浸渍处理后的烘干温度为70度,烘干时间为30min。
S10、收卷:将得到的纱线成品进行卷绕,以便于储存、运输和下一道工序的加工。
综上所述:本发明所生产的纱线强度高、韧性好,且通过在染色后的纱线的表面浸染一层耐磨阻燃剂,可以使得纱线具备一定耐磨性和阻燃效果,从而可以增加纱线的功能性,使得纱线的耐磨效果好,不易脱色,同时使得纱线具备一定的阻燃效果,便于使用。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (8)
1.一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1、原料准备:即对原料进行初步加工,即在纺纱前首先需要对原料清除杂疵,根据不同原料的种类,采用不同的方式对原料中的杂质进行去除;
S2、松解:将杂乱无章、横向紧密联系的纤维加工成纵向顺序排列,将块状纤维变成单根纤维状态,解除纤维原料存在的横向联系,建立起牢固的首尾衔接的纵向联系;
S3、开松除杂:把大块纤维撕扯成为小块、小纤维束,使得纤维和杂质之间的联系力减弱,从而使杂质得到清除,同时使纤维之间得到混和作用;
S4、梳理:将开松后的纤维进行梳理工作,利用梳理机上的大量密集梳针把纤维小块、小束进一步松解成单根状态;
S5、精梳:利用精梳机上的梳针对梳理后的纤维的两端分别进行握持状态下的更为细致的梳理,能够排除一定长度以下的短纤维和细小杂疵,促使纤维更加平行、顺直,生成棉条;
S6、加捻:将梳理后的棉条进行牵伸,将棉条抽长拉细,逐渐达到预定粗细,然后将牵伸后的棉条进行加捻形成纱线;
S7、染色:将成型后的纱线进入到染色缸内进行浸泡染色,并将浸染色后的纱线取出,去除多余染料液体,然后进行固色;
S8、固色:将然后的纱线进行固色处理,利用汽蒸方式固色,并将固色后的纱线进行清洗和烘干处理;
S9、耐磨阻燃处理:将S8中处理后的纱线浸入到制备好的耐磨阻燃剂中进行浸渍处理,并将浸渍处理后的纱线进行烘干,得到纱线成品;
S10、收卷:将得到的纱线成品进行卷绕,以便于储存、运输和下一道工序的加工。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,其特征在于,S2中,纤维的松解是彻底解除纤维与纤维之间存在的横向联系.但是必须尽可能减少纤维的损伤,松解后的纤维,需要进行集合处理,使松解加工的纤维重新建立起排列有序的纵向联系,这种联系是连续的,而且应使集合体内的纤维分布是均匀的,并同时具有一定的线密度和强度。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,其特征在于,S3中,开松作用和杂质的去除并不是一次完成的,而是经过撕扯、打击以及分割等作用的合理配置渐进实现的。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,其特征在于,S4中,梳理可以进一步完善纤维的松解,梳理后纤维间的横向联系基本被解除,除杂和混和作用更加充分。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,其特征在于,S6中,加捻是将棉条绕其本身轴线加以扭转,使平行于须条轴向的纤维呈螺旋状,从而产生径向压力使纤维间的纵向联系固定下来,加捻过程中,利用雾化喷头向待加捻的棉条表喷水,保证加捻紧固,加捻效果好。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,其特征在于,S8中,固色时,蒸汽温度100~110℃,时间为15~25min。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,其特征在于,S9中,耐磨阻燃剂由下列重量份原料组成:氟钛酸钾-氨基硅酮10-15份、纳米碳化硅微粉10-15份、环氧树脂8-12份、二氧化硅5-10份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚2-6份、有机硅柔软剂2-5份。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纱线生产加工流程,其特征在于,S9中,浸渍处理的温度为35-45度,浸渍处理的时间为10-15分钟,浸渍处理后的烘干温度为70-90度,烘干时间为20-30min。
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CN115559076B (zh) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-12-05 | 无锡夏利达漂染有限公司 | 一种改善纱线纤维固色工艺 |
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