EP1155672B1 - Dispositif d'aide au positionnement d'une personne invalide alitée, sur la surface d'un lit - Google Patents

Dispositif d'aide au positionnement d'une personne invalide alitée, sur la surface d'un lit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1155672B1
EP1155672B1 EP01111493A EP01111493A EP1155672B1 EP 1155672 B1 EP1155672 B1 EP 1155672B1 EP 01111493 A EP01111493 A EP 01111493A EP 01111493 A EP01111493 A EP 01111493A EP 1155672 B1 EP1155672 B1 EP 1155672B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bed
patient
adjusting means
independently
longitudinal direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01111493A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1155672A2 (fr
EP1155672A3 (fr
Inventor
Joachim W. A. Friedrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Muskelschwund Hilfe eV
Original Assignee
Deutsche Muskelschwund Hilfe eV
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Muskelschwund Hilfe eV filed Critical Deutsche Muskelschwund Hilfe eV
Publication of EP1155672A2 publication Critical patent/EP1155672A2/fr
Publication of EP1155672A3 publication Critical patent/EP1155672A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1155672B1 publication Critical patent/EP1155672B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/008—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/053—Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1017—Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1032—Endless belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1098—Ankle or foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/005—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for positioning a lying on a lying surface of a bed, severely disabled person.
  • a couch device in which the patient is completely on a single transverse to the bed slidable train sheets, so that by adjusting the Glaslakens a turning and possibly also a Umbetten the patient is possible. Positioning and aligning the patient on such a lying device is not possible. However, in the case of the muscular, it is not just the possibility of turning the patient over, but rather the positioning of the patient on the bed in a position which is straight or comfortable for the patient.
  • the invention is therefore the object of a positioning or positioning on a bed in such a way that not only a turning of the patient, but also its repeated alignment relative to the bed is possible.
  • the adjusting means may be designed so that they support the alignment movement of the patient or perform completely. Furthermore, it can be provided that the patient carries out the control himself or the operation is entrusted to a nursing staff. Next switching means can be attached to the edge of the bed or on the grid, which turn off when reaching or exceeding a pressure, the actuating means, so that the patient does not fall out of bed even with incorrect operation or is injured by the actuating means.
  • At least a third adjusting means is arranged in the region of the legs of the patient in order to move the legs thereof transversely to the bed independently of the first and / or second adjusting means.
  • This third actuating means may comprise lateral slides which engage the legs of the patient. The provision of such slides has the advantage that the legs are held in the middle of the bed during sleep and can not migrate to the outside. Falling out of the patient from bed even with an otherwise open-sided construction of the bed is thus avoided or at least considerably more difficult.
  • the third adjusting means including the slide can be mounted under the lying plane pivotally on the bed. This has the advantage that the entry and exit from the bed is not hindered by this actuating means.
  • the adjusting means are preferably driven by an electric motor, hydraulically or pneumatically. In principle, however, a manual drive or manual auxiliary drive can also be provided. There may be further control means to the adjusting means independently to drive each other. It may be advantageous to provide control means for driving at least the first and second actuating means synchronously in a direction at substantially the same speed. This is in addition to the alignment and a turning of the patient allows.
  • the control means may comprise voice control.
  • voice control As a result, their operation is greatly facilitated by the patient, for example, when the patient can not reach the controls of the controller from its current position, or only with difficulty.
  • the invention also relates to a bed for bedridden patients with a device for positioning a lying on a lying surface of the bed, severely disabled person, according to the above-mentioned type. It may be provided for further comfort of the patient on at least one side of the bed an entry aid which has a support plate for the patient's feet which is pivotally mounted on a lifting arm on the bed to bring the footplate tooutheastern vomire. This makes it possible for the patient to laboriously lift to make the legs much easier on lying surface.
  • this boarding aid can also be used when leaving the bed or when sitting up.
  • the boarding assistance can be driven manually or by motor.
  • the bed may be height adjustable on at least one longitudinal side by fourth adjusting means to tilt the bed for boarding or alighting. As a result, the patient in particular leaving the bed is much easier.
  • the bed 11 shown in the drawing is formed with a positioning aid for a patient lying on the bed 12.
  • the positioning aid comprises a first adjusting means 13, a second adjusting means 14 and a third adjusting means 15, which allow a relative movement of the patient transversely to the longitudinal extent of the bed.
  • the arrangement is such that the first adjusting means 13 are arranged in the shoulder region, the second adjusting means 14 in the pelvic region and the third adjusting means 15 in the leg region of the patient. This makes it possible, for example, to align a patient lying in a curved position by a corresponding movement of the adjusting means in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first and the second adjusting means 13, 14 are of similar design and have wipes 16, 17 on which the patient lies and which can be pulled over lateral rollers 18 transversely to the lying surface 19. As a result, the patient experiences a movement aid, which allows him to align or turn.
  • the drapes are preferably at least on the lying surface 19, z. As a mattress, facing side provided with a lubricious coating.
  • FIGS. 2 a to d different embodiments of the guides of the drapes 16, 17 are shown.
  • Figures 2 a and 2 c show an embodiment in which the blanket is unwound from a roll 18 and wound on a roll 18 to effect movement.
  • the wipes are designed as endless wipes, which are guided around the rollers 18.
  • the towel is guided around the mattress 20, while in FIG. 2 d the towel is guided in a double-layered manner over the mattress is.
  • the rollers 18 are arranged in recesses of the mattress 20, whereby a narrow construction is achieved.
  • the third actuator 15 includes slides 21 to bring the patient's legs into the desired position. With these sliders, the patient's legs can also be held in a central position. Of course, further adjusting means can be provided in the longitudinal direction, whereby an individual adjustment of the positioning aid to the orientation and needs of the patient is possible.
  • the bed shown in Fig. 3 is additionally or alternatively provided with an entry aid 22 having a base plate 23 which is pivotally mounted on a lifting arm 24 on the bed.
  • a lifting arm 24 On the base plate 23, the feet of the patient can be placed and raised to bed surface level 25.
  • the lifting arm 24 can be operated by a motor or manually.
  • the foot plate 23 is preferably pivotable on the lifting arm 24 articulated to always take a comfortable for the feet position when pivoting. This facilitates the patient's often arduous lifting of the legs.
  • the lifting arm 24 is pivoted parallel to the longitudinal side of the bed.
  • pivoting of the lifting arm 24 initially takes place perpendicular to the longitudinal side of the bed, in order subsequently to be rotated in the raised position to the bed.
  • the turning can also be done in an intermediate position.
  • a bed is shown with an exit aid.
  • extendable fourth adjusting means 26 for lifting the bed on a longitudinal side. This raised position is shown in Fig. 4 b.
  • the adjusting means 26 may comprise, for example, lifting cylinders or spindle drives. Such lifting of the bed makes it much easier, in particular, to get out of the bed.
  • a bed equipped with such a positioning aid allows a bedridden and, for example, a patient suffering from muscle, to automatically align and turn his or her body on the bed.
  • the use of voice-controlled control means the patient can bring from almost any position in any desired pain-free position and orientation. The lying comfort is increased significantly.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif d'aide au positionnement d'une personne handicapée alitée, sur la surface d'un lit, présentant les caractéristiques suivantes:
    a) le dispositif présente au moins deux moyens de réglage (13, 14), dans lesquels le premier moyen de réglage (13) peut être positionné dans la région des épaules d'un patient en vue d'un mouvement de cette région des épaules relativement transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la surface d'un lit et dans lesquels le deuxième moyen de réglage (14) peut être positionné dans la région du bassin du patient en vue d'un mouvement de cette région du bassin indépendamment de la région des épaules relativement transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la surface du lit,
    b) chaque moyen de réglage (13, 14) comprend au moins une toile de traction (16, 17), qui peut être positionnée transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la surface d'un lit, de telle manière qu'un patient puisse être étendu sur la toile de traction (16, 17),
    c) les toiles de traction (16, 17) peuvent être placées de telle façon qu'elles soient déplaçables indépendamment l'une de l'autre transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la surface du lit, de manière à pouvoir effectuer un alignement d'un patient pendant que le patient est étendu sur la surface d'un lit,
    d) les moyens de réglage (13, 14) sont actionnés par un moteur électrique, par des moyens hydrauliques ou pneumatiques,
    e) il est prévu des moyens de commande, pour entraîner les moyens de réglage indépendamment l'un de l'autre, les moyens de commande étant configurés de telle manière qu'ils puissent être actionnés de manière autonome par un patient pour aligner automatiquement son corps sur un lit.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par au moins un troisième moyen de réglage (15) dans la région des jambes du patient, afin de déplacer ses jambes relativement transversalement au lit indépendamment du premier et/ou du deuxième moyen de réglage (13, 14).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de réglage (13, 14, 15) peuvent être déplacés dans la direction longitudinale du lit.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les toiles de traction (16, 17) sont guidées sur les rouleaux (18) qui peuvent être positionnés latéralement sur le lit.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les toiles de traction (16, 17) sont des toiles sans fin.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les toiles de traction (16, 17) peuvent être enroulées sur un rouleau (18) pouvant être positionné sur un long côté du lit et déroulées d'un rouleau (18) pouvant être positionné sur l'autre long côté du lit.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le troisième moyen de réglage (15) comprend des curseurs latéraux (21), qui agissent sur les jambes du patient.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le troisième moyen de réglage (15) et/ou ses curseurs (21) peuvent être montés sur le lit et pivoter sous le plan de couchage.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de commande, pour entraîner au moins le premier et le deuxième moyen de réglage (13, 14) de manière synchrone dans une direction avec une vitesse essentiellement égale, de telle manière qu'il soit possible de retourner le patient.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de commande, pour entraîner les moyens de réglage (13, 14, 15) indépendamment les uns des autres.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de commande comprennent une commande vocale.
  12. Lit destiné à des patients alités, avec un dispositif d'aide au positionnement d'une personne handicapée alitée, sur la surface du lit selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, présentant les caractéristiques suivantes:
    a) le dispositif présente au moins deux moyens de réglage (13, 14), dans lesquels le premier moyen de réglage (13) peut être positionné dans la région des épaules d'un patient en vue d'un mouvement de cette région des épaules relativement transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la surface du lit et dans lesquels le deuxième moyen de réglage (14) peut être positionné dans la région du bassin du patient en vue d'un mouvement de cette région du bassin indépendamment de la région des épaules relativement transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la surface du lit,
    b) chaque moyen de réglage (13, 14) comprend au moins une toile de traction (16, 17), qui peut être positionnée transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la surface du lit, de telle manière qu'un patient puisse être étendu sur la toile de traction (16, 17),
    c) les toiles de traction (16, 17) peuvent être placées de telle façon qu'elles soient déplaçables indépendamment l'une de l'autre transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la surface du lit, de manière à pouvoir effectuer un alignement du patient pendant que le patient est étendu sur la surface du lit,
    d) les moyens de réglage (13, 14) sont actionnés par un moteur électrique, par des moyens hydrauliques ou pneumatiques,
    e) il est prévu des moyens de commande, pour entraîner les moyens de réglage indépendamment l'un' de l'autre, les moyens de commande étant configurés de telle manière qu'ils puissent être actionnés de manière autonome par un patient pour aligner et retourner automatiquement son corps sur le lit.
  13. Lit selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur au moins un côté du lit une aide d'accès (22), qui comprend un marchepied (23) pour les pieds du patient, qui est monté sur le lit de façon pivotante sur un bras de levier (24), pour amener le marchepied (23) au niveau de la surface du lit (25).
  14. Lit selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le lit est réglable en hauteur sur au moins un long côté par quatre moyens de réglage (26), afin d'incliner le lit pour y accéder ou en sortir.
EP01111493A 2000-05-15 2001-05-11 Dispositif d'aide au positionnement d'une personne invalide alitée, sur la surface d'un lit Expired - Lifetime EP1155672B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20008690U 2000-05-15
DE20008690U DE20008690U1 (de) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Positionierhilfe an einem Bett für bettlägerige Patienten
DE10023729A DE10023729C1 (de) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Positionierhilfe an einem Bett für schwerstbehinderte Personen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1155672A2 EP1155672A2 (fr) 2001-11-21
EP1155672A3 EP1155672A3 (fr) 2002-09-04
EP1155672B1 true EP1155672B1 (fr) 2006-05-24

Family

ID=40001456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01111493A Expired - Lifetime EP1155672B1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2001-05-11 Dispositif d'aide au positionnement d'une personne invalide alitée, sur la surface d'un lit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6526606B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1155672B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE326934T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE10023729C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1155672T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2266047T3 (fr)

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JP3957597B2 (ja) * 2002-09-04 2007-08-15 三洋電機株式会社 可動ベッド
EP2292202B1 (fr) 2003-03-18 2013-07-24 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Système à bras radiaux pour équipement de soins aux patients
US7290299B2 (en) * 2004-01-09 2007-11-06 Votel Thomas W Device and method for positioning patients
US7725964B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2010-06-01 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Apparatus with patient adjustment device coupled to architectural system
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US9107788B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2015-08-18 MediGlider Corp. Cam mechanism to raise steering wheel of patient transfer device
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US7340787B1 (en) 2006-02-10 2008-03-11 Emmet Elziver Willard Personal bed-assistance device
US8601619B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2013-12-10 Astir Technologies, Llc Body transfer system with yaw control
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10023729C1 (de) 2002-01-17
DE20008690U1 (de) 2000-08-17
EP1155672A2 (fr) 2001-11-21
US20020010960A1 (en) 2002-01-31
US6526606B2 (en) 2003-03-04
DK1155672T3 (da) 2006-10-02
EP1155672A3 (fr) 2002-09-04
ES2266047T3 (es) 2007-03-01
ATE326934T1 (de) 2006-06-15
DE50109848D1 (de) 2006-06-29

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