EP1138839A1 - Zweiteiliges Urinal - Google Patents
Zweiteiliges Urinal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1138839A1 EP1138839A1 EP01104515A EP01104515A EP1138839A1 EP 1138839 A1 EP1138839 A1 EP 1138839A1 EP 01104515 A EP01104515 A EP 01104515A EP 01104515 A EP01104515 A EP 01104515A EP 1138839 A1 EP1138839 A1 EP 1138839A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- urinal
- water
- gap
- guide surface
- overflow space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
Definitions
- the invention relates to a urinal with connections for rinsing water and sewage.
- Urinals made of ceramic material or stainless steel, which have connections for rinsing water and waste water, are generally known. It is also known that the flushing process is triggered manually or by means of sensors. The rinsing water flows specifically along the inner wall, washing it off, and mixes with the urine by swirling in the drainage collecting space. This mixture runs into the sewage system, with so much flushing water flowing into the drain collecting space until it is as clean as possible, which is absolutely necessary as an odor trap. As a rule, 5 liters of water are required for the rinsing process and odor trap water in the drain collecting space.
- rinse water of drinking water quality is used for the rinsing processes.
- solutions were sought to reduce the consumption of rinse water.
- a water-free urinal has become known that by means of a floating body having a sealing lip, the drainage collection space is closed when urine flows into it, while an electromagnetically actuated valve releases the urine drain into the sewage system.
- This solution is mechanically and electrically very complex and requires corresponding ongoing maintenance.
- the invention has set itself the task of rinsing water operated urinal to create, which with a small amount of flushing water is operable and in terms of its dimensions and its weight also in small sanitary rooms can be attached.
- the urinal according to the invention is designated 1, its depth t is approximately 110 to 150 mm.
- the height h and the width b can according to state / local regulations and / or be adapted to the expected operating conditions.
- the urinal 1 consists of an inner part 1a and an outer part 1b.
- the outer part 1b is the covering part of the urinal 1 and follows, except for the technical design of the filling opening 2b, an aesthetic and color design. Get there preferably thin-walled, deformable and light in weight showing materials for use.
- the filling opening is 2b designed in terms of size so that an, unintentionally, the urine stream is not targeted 2b not missed.
- connection 5 for the Water flushing by means of a not shown, with a Water quantity adjusting device provided, actuating device intended.
- the inner part 1a is in the form of an upper opening 2a Channel formed, the lower side of the connection 6 to the, schematically indicated, sewer system K.
- the rear wall of the inner part 1 a is formed as an inclined guide surface 3 a, which runs from the top back to the bottom at the front.
- the two baffles 3a and 3b form below the rinsing water connection 5 a gap 7 running across the entire width, through which the rinsing water W (shown in dash-dotted lines) forming a closed film, the baffle surface 3a runs downward.
- the lower end of the guide surface 3a forms on the one hand a side wall of the collecting container 8 having the connection 6 and on the other hand, together with the front wall of the inner part 1a, a gap 9 which is arranged in the overflow space 10 open at the top in such a way that the gap 9 lies within the water level W in the overflow space 10, the gap width being between 1.8 and 2.4 mm.
- the water W shown in dashed lines in the overflow space 10, serves as an odor trap.
- the height of the water level hg in the overflow space 10 corresponds to the respective factory-set height (also hg) of the inner overflow space wall 10a.
- the factory-set height hg of the inner overflow space wall 10a can be adapted to the specified or expected operating conditions. This also ensures that a rinsing process does not require more than 1.5 to 2.5 liters of water.
- the urinal 1 is on its rear wall 4 provided with fastening openings 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d, so that the urinal 1 by means of generally known fastening means, such as screws, also on so-called lightweight walls is attachable.
- Urinal 1 works as follows:
- the introduced urine jet hits the guide surface 3a and runs on this in the overflow space 10, there displaces the as Odor trap pending "pure” water, so this is pressed over the inner overflow space wall 10a. Depending on Then the amount of urine runs through the inner overflow space wall 10a in the collecting container 8 and then in the outlet 6 and further into the sewer K.
- the set water flow W (1.5 up to 2.5 liters), through connection 5 into room 11 in the urinal 1.
- the gap 7, which through the two guide surfaces 3a and 3b is formed, has a gap width of 0.7 to 2 mm and acts like a throttle body, making the water W light is stowed and spread over the entire width of the guide surface 3a spreads.
- the rinsing water W runs like a film below, where the entire area -which become dirty could be rinsed off.
- the water film W presses through the gap 9, which the guide surface 3a and form the outer wall of the inner part 1a and which one Gap width of 1.8 to 2.4 mm, the resulting Sucked the small amount of urine in the overflow space 10, which queues above the gap 9, sucks into the collecting container 8.
- the overflow space is 10 free of urine, so that the flowing, the overflow space 10 filling water W as an odor trap in the overflow space 10 remains until the next use.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Für den Spülvorgang und Geruchsverschluss-Wasser im Ablaufsammelraum werden in der Regel 5 Liter Wasser benötigt.
Sowohl aus ökologischen als auch ökonomischen Gründen sind Lösungen gesucht worden, die den Spülwasser-Verbrauch senken sollen.
Diese Lösung ist mechanisch und elektrisch recht aufwendig und erfordert entsprechende laufende Wartung.
Das in dem Überlaufraum 10 stehende -in der Zeichnung gestrichelt dargestellte- Wasser W dient als Geruchsverschluss. Die Höhe des Wasserspiegels hg im Überlaufraum 10 entspricht der jeweiligen, werksseitig vorgegebenen Höhe (ebenfalls hg) der inneren Überlaufraum-Wand 10a. Die werksseitig vorgegebene Höhe hg der inneren Überlaufraum-Wand 10a kann den vorgegebenen, beziehungsweise zu erwartenden Betriebbedingungen angepasst werden. Dabei wird auch sichergestellt, dass ein Spülvorgang nicht mehr als 1,5 bis 2,5 Liter Wasser benötigt.
Claims (7)
- Urinal (1) mit einem Spülwasseranschluss(5) und einem Abwasseranschluss(6), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Urinal (1) aus einem Innenteil (1a) und einem Aussenteil (1b) besteht, wobei das Innenteil (1a) als ein nach oben offener Kanal ausgebildet ist, der mit einer von hinten oben nach vorn unten verlaufenden, schrägen Leitfläche (3a) versehen ist und das Aussenteil (1b) eine derart nach innen ragende, schräge Leitfläche (3b) aufweist, dass durch die beiden Leitflächen (3a und 3b), am Einlauf des Spülwassers (5) ein Spalt (7) entsteht und das untere Ende der Leitfläche (3a) mit der Aussenwand des Innenteils (1a) einen Spalt (9) bildet, der innerhalb des Wasserstandes (W) in einem Überlaufraum (10) angeordnet ist.
- Urinal (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Überlaufraum (10) innerhalb eines Sammelbehälters (8) nach oben offen angeordnet ist.
- Urinal (1) nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wasserstand (W) im Überlaufraum (10) durch eine in ihrer Höhe (hg) wählbaren Überlaufraum-Wand (10a) bestimmt ist.
- Urinal (1) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eintrittsöffnung (2a,2b) des Urinals (1) in einem Winkel Alpha von 20° bis 45° zur Senkrechten angeordnet ist.
- Urinal (1) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der von den Leitflächen (3a,3b) gebildete Spalt (7) eine das Wasser (W) in einem Raum (11) stauende Spaltbreite von 07 bis 1,2 mm aufweist.
- Urinal (1) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der von der Leitfläche (3a) und der Aussenwand des Innenteils (1a) gebildete Spalt (9) eine die Verwirbelung des Abwassers (Urin) mit dem Spülwasser (W) ausschließende Spaltbreite von 1,8 bis 2,4 mm aufweist.
- Urinal (1) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückseite (4) des Urinals (1) mit Aufhängeöffnungen (4a,4b,4c,4d) versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10016018 | 2000-03-31 | ||
DE10016018 | 2000-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1138839A1 true EP1138839A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138839B1 EP1138839B1 (de) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=7637104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01104515A Expired - Lifetime EP1138839B1 (de) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-03-02 | Zweiteiliges Urinal |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1138839B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE245234T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50100375D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1138839T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2207572T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI20010643A (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007120652A2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-25 | American Standard International Inc. | Microflush urinal with oscillating nozzle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1578847A (en) * | 1922-01-10 | 1926-03-30 | John K Pennington | Urinal |
GB935949A (en) * | 1960-06-01 | 1963-09-04 | Leeds Fireclay Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to water-closets |
US4197598A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1980-04-15 | Lemmon Newton R | Toilet |
-
2001
- 2001-03-02 DE DE50100375T patent/DE50100375D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 ES ES01104515T patent/ES2207572T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 DK DK01104515T patent/DK1138839T3/da active
- 2001-03-02 EP EP01104515A patent/EP1138839B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 AT AT01104515T patent/ATE245234T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-28 FI FI20010643A patent/FI20010643A/fi unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1578847A (en) * | 1922-01-10 | 1926-03-30 | John K Pennington | Urinal |
GB935949A (en) * | 1960-06-01 | 1963-09-04 | Leeds Fireclay Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to water-closets |
US4197598A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1980-04-15 | Lemmon Newton R | Toilet |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007120652A2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-25 | American Standard International Inc. | Microflush urinal with oscillating nozzle |
WO2007120652A3 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-12-06 | American Standard Int Inc | Microflush urinal with oscillating nozzle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50100375D1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
ATE245234T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
FI20010643A0 (fi) | 2001-03-28 |
ES2207572T3 (es) | 2004-06-01 |
FI20010643A (fi) | 2001-10-01 |
EP1138839B1 (de) | 2003-07-16 |
DK1138839T3 (da) | 2003-11-10 |
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