EP1138839A1 - Two-piece urinal - Google Patents
Two-piece urinal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1138839A1 EP1138839A1 EP01104515A EP01104515A EP1138839A1 EP 1138839 A1 EP1138839 A1 EP 1138839A1 EP 01104515 A EP01104515 A EP 01104515A EP 01104515 A EP01104515 A EP 01104515A EP 1138839 A1 EP1138839 A1 EP 1138839A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- urinal
- water
- gap
- guide surface
- overflow space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
Definitions
- the invention relates to a urinal with connections for rinsing water and sewage.
- Urinals made of ceramic material or stainless steel, which have connections for rinsing water and waste water, are generally known. It is also known that the flushing process is triggered manually or by means of sensors. The rinsing water flows specifically along the inner wall, washing it off, and mixes with the urine by swirling in the drainage collecting space. This mixture runs into the sewage system, with so much flushing water flowing into the drain collecting space until it is as clean as possible, which is absolutely necessary as an odor trap. As a rule, 5 liters of water are required for the rinsing process and odor trap water in the drain collecting space.
- rinse water of drinking water quality is used for the rinsing processes.
- solutions were sought to reduce the consumption of rinse water.
- a water-free urinal has become known that by means of a floating body having a sealing lip, the drainage collection space is closed when urine flows into it, while an electromagnetically actuated valve releases the urine drain into the sewage system.
- This solution is mechanically and electrically very complex and requires corresponding ongoing maintenance.
- the invention has set itself the task of rinsing water operated urinal to create, which with a small amount of flushing water is operable and in terms of its dimensions and its weight also in small sanitary rooms can be attached.
- the urinal according to the invention is designated 1, its depth t is approximately 110 to 150 mm.
- the height h and the width b can according to state / local regulations and / or be adapted to the expected operating conditions.
- the urinal 1 consists of an inner part 1a and an outer part 1b.
- the outer part 1b is the covering part of the urinal 1 and follows, except for the technical design of the filling opening 2b, an aesthetic and color design. Get there preferably thin-walled, deformable and light in weight showing materials for use.
- the filling opening is 2b designed in terms of size so that an, unintentionally, the urine stream is not targeted 2b not missed.
- connection 5 for the Water flushing by means of a not shown, with a Water quantity adjusting device provided, actuating device intended.
- the inner part 1a is in the form of an upper opening 2a Channel formed, the lower side of the connection 6 to the, schematically indicated, sewer system K.
- the rear wall of the inner part 1 a is formed as an inclined guide surface 3 a, which runs from the top back to the bottom at the front.
- the two baffles 3a and 3b form below the rinsing water connection 5 a gap 7 running across the entire width, through which the rinsing water W (shown in dash-dotted lines) forming a closed film, the baffle surface 3a runs downward.
- the lower end of the guide surface 3a forms on the one hand a side wall of the collecting container 8 having the connection 6 and on the other hand, together with the front wall of the inner part 1a, a gap 9 which is arranged in the overflow space 10 open at the top in such a way that the gap 9 lies within the water level W in the overflow space 10, the gap width being between 1.8 and 2.4 mm.
- the water W shown in dashed lines in the overflow space 10, serves as an odor trap.
- the height of the water level hg in the overflow space 10 corresponds to the respective factory-set height (also hg) of the inner overflow space wall 10a.
- the factory-set height hg of the inner overflow space wall 10a can be adapted to the specified or expected operating conditions. This also ensures that a rinsing process does not require more than 1.5 to 2.5 liters of water.
- the urinal 1 is on its rear wall 4 provided with fastening openings 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d, so that the urinal 1 by means of generally known fastening means, such as screws, also on so-called lightweight walls is attachable.
- Urinal 1 works as follows:
- the introduced urine jet hits the guide surface 3a and runs on this in the overflow space 10, there displaces the as Odor trap pending "pure” water, so this is pressed over the inner overflow space wall 10a. Depending on Then the amount of urine runs through the inner overflow space wall 10a in the collecting container 8 and then in the outlet 6 and further into the sewer K.
- the set water flow W (1.5 up to 2.5 liters), through connection 5 into room 11 in the urinal 1.
- the gap 7, which through the two guide surfaces 3a and 3b is formed, has a gap width of 0.7 to 2 mm and acts like a throttle body, making the water W light is stowed and spread over the entire width of the guide surface 3a spreads.
- the rinsing water W runs like a film below, where the entire area -which become dirty could be rinsed off.
- the water film W presses through the gap 9, which the guide surface 3a and form the outer wall of the inner part 1a and which one Gap width of 1.8 to 2.4 mm, the resulting Sucked the small amount of urine in the overflow space 10, which queues above the gap 9, sucks into the collecting container 8.
- the overflow space is 10 free of urine, so that the flowing, the overflow space 10 filling water W as an odor trap in the overflow space 10 remains until the next use.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Urinal mit Anschlüssen für Spülwasser und Abwasser.The invention relates to a urinal with connections for rinsing water and sewage.
Urinale aus Keramikmaterial oder aus nichtrostendem Stahl, die
Anschlüsse für Spül- und Ab-Wasser aufweisen sind allgemein
bekannt. Ebenfalls ist es bekannt, dass die Auslösung des Spülvorganges
manuell oder mittels Sensoren erfolgt. Dabei strömt
das Spülwasser gezielt an der Innenwandung, diese abwaschend,
entlang und vermischt sich durch Verwirbelung im Ablaufsammelraum
mit dem Urin. Dieses Gemisch läuft in die Kanalisation, wobei
so viel Spülwasser in den Ablaufsammelraum fließt bis in diesem
möglichst reines Spülwasser ansteht, welches als Geruchsverschluss
unbedingt erforderlich ist.
Für den Spülvorgang und Geruchsverschluss-Wasser im Ablaufsammelraum
werden in der Regel 5 Liter Wasser benötigt.Urinals made of ceramic material or stainless steel, which have connections for rinsing water and waste water, are generally known. It is also known that the flushing process is triggered manually or by means of sensors. The rinsing water flows specifically along the inner wall, washing it off, and mixes with the urine by swirling in the drainage collecting space. This mixture runs into the sewage system, with so much flushing water flowing into the drain collecting space until it is as clean as possible, which is absolutely necessary as an odor trap.
As a rule, 5 liters of water are required for the rinsing process and odor trap water in the drain collecting space.
Bis auf ganz wenige Ausnahmen wird für die Spülvorgänge Spülwasser
in Trinkwasser-Qualität verwandt.
Sowohl aus ökologischen als auch ökonomischen Gründen sind Lösungen
gesucht worden, die den Spülwasser-Verbrauch senken sollen.With very few exceptions, rinse water of drinking water quality is used for the rinsing processes.
For ecological as well as economic reasons, solutions were sought to reduce the consumption of rinse water.
Es ist ein wasserfreies Urinal bekannt geworden, dass mittels
eines, eine Dichtlippe aufweisenden Schwimmkörpers den Ablaufsammelraum,
wenn in diesen Urin fließt, abschließt, während
ein elektromagnetisch betätigtes Ventil den Abfluss des Urins
in die Kanalisation freigibt.
Diese Lösung ist mechanisch und elektrisch recht aufwendig und
erfordert entsprechende laufende Wartung. A water-free urinal has become known that by means of a floating body having a sealing lip, the drainage collection space is closed when urine flows into it, while an electromagnetically actuated valve releases the urine drain into the sewage system.
This solution is mechanically and electrically very complex and requires corresponding ongoing maintenance.
Eine Geruchsbelästigung kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden, da die an der Innenwandung des Urinals anhafteten Urintröpfchen nicht nach jeder Benutzung abgespült werden und die elastische Dichtlippe schon bei geringem "Fremdkörper-Einfluss", wie Tabaksreste einer Zigarettenkippe, der Dichtungsaufgabe nicht mehr gerecht werden kann.An unpleasant smell cannot be excluded because the urine droplets attached to the inner wall of the urinal not be rinsed off after each use and the elastic Sealing lip even with little "foreign body influence", such as tobacco residue a cigarette butt, the sealing task no longer can do justice.
Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt ein mit Spülwasser betriebenes Urinal zu schaffen, welches mit einer geringen Spülwassermenge betreibbar ist und hinsichtlich seiner Abmessungen und seines Gewichts auch nachträglich in kleinen Sanitär-Räumen angebracht werden kann.The invention has set itself the task of rinsing water operated urinal to create, which with a small amount of flushing water is operable and in terms of its dimensions and its weight also in small sanitary rooms can be attached.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs gelöst.The object is achieved with the features of the main claim solved.
Es zeigen:
Das erfindungsgemäße Urinal ist mit 1 bezeichnet, dessen Tiefe
t etwa 110 bis 150 mm beträgt. Die Höhe h und die Breite b können,
entsprechend den staatlichen/lokalen Bestimmungen und/oder
den zu erwartenden betrieblichen Bedingungen angepaßt werden.
Das Urinal 1 besteht aus einem Innenteil 1a und einem Aussenteil
1b. Das Aussenteil 1b ist das Verkleidungsteil des Urinals 1
und folgt, bis auf die technische Gestaltung der Füllöffnung
2b, einer ästhetischen und farblichen Formgebung. Dabei gelangen
vorzugsweise dünnwandige, verformbare und ein geringes Gewicht
aufweisende Materialien zum Einsatz. Die Füllöffnung 2b ist
hinsichtlich ihrer Größe so ausgebildet, dass auch ein, unabsichtlich,
nicht zielgerichteter Harnstrahl die Einfüllöffnung
2b nicht verfehlt. In die Einfüllöffnung 2b ragt eine, zur Rückwand
4 gerichtete Leitfläche 3b hinein, welche mit der Leitfläche
3a, des Innenteils 1a, in einer nachfolgend beschriebenen Weise,
zusammen wirkt. The urinal according to the invention is designated 1, its depth
t is approximately 110 to 150 mm. The height h and the width b can
according to state / local regulations and / or
be adapted to the expected operating conditions.
The
Am oberen Ende des Aussenteils 1b ist ein Anschluss 5 für die
Wasserspülung, mittels einer nicht dargestellten, mit einer
Wassermengen-Einstellvorrichtung versehenen, Betätigungseinrichtung
vorgesehen.At the upper end of the
Das Innenteil 1a ist in Form eines, eine obere Öffnung 2a aufweisenden
Kanals ausgebildet, dessen untere Seite den Anschluss
6 an die, schematisch angedeutete, Kanalisation K aufweist.The
Die Rückwand des Innenteils la ist als eine, von hinten oben
nach vorn unten verlaufende, schräge Leitfläche 3a ausgebildet.
Die beiden Leitflächen 3a und 3b bilden unterhalb des Spülwasseranschlusses
5 einen über die Gesamtbreite verlaufenden Spalt
7, durch welchen das -strichpunktiert dargestellte- Spülwasser
W, einen geschlossenen Film bildend, die Leitfläche 3a nach
unten läuft. Das untere Ende der Leitfläche 3a bildet einmal
eine Seitenwand, des, den Anschluss 6 aufweisenden, Sammelbehälters
8 und zum anderen, zusammen mit der Vorderwand des Innenteils
1a, einen Spalt 9, welcher derart in dem oben offenen
Überlaufraum 10 angeordnet ist, dass der Spalt 9 innerhalb des
Wasserstandes W im Überlaufraum 10 liegt, wobei die Spaltbreite
zwischen 1,8 bis 2,4 mm liegt.
Das in dem Überlaufraum 10 stehende -in der Zeichnung gestrichelt
dargestellte- Wasser W dient als Geruchsverschluss. Die Höhe
des Wasserspiegels hg im Überlaufraum 10 entspricht der jeweiligen,
werksseitig vorgegebenen Höhe (ebenfalls hg) der inneren
Überlaufraum-Wand 10a. Die werksseitig vorgegebene Höhe hg der
inneren Überlaufraum-Wand 10a kann den vorgegebenen, beziehungsweise
zu erwartenden Betriebbedingungen angepasst werden. Dabei
wird auch sichergestellt, dass ein Spülvorgang nicht mehr als
1,5 bis 2,5 Liter Wasser benötigt. The rear wall of the
The water W, shown in dashed lines in the
Wie in Figur 9 gezeigt, ist das Urinal 1 an seiner Rückwand
4 mit Befestigungsöffnungen 4a, 4b, 4c und 4d versehen, so dass
das Urinal 1 mittels allgemein bekannter Befestigungsmittel,
wie beispielweise Schrauben, auch an sogenannten Leichtbauwänden
anbringbar ist.As shown in Figure 9, the
Die Wirkungsweise des Urinals 1 ist folgende:Urinal 1 works as follows:
Der eingebrachte Urinstrahl trifft auf die Leitfläche 3a und
läuft an dieser in den Überlaufraum 10, verdrängt dort das als
Geruchsverschluss anstehende "reine" Wasser, so dass dieses
über die innere Überlaufraum-Wand 10a gedrückt wird. Je nach
Urinmenge läuft danach auch Urin über die innere Überlaufraum-Wand
10a in den Sammelbehälter 8 und dann in den Ablauf 6 und
weiter in die Kanalisation K.The introduced urine jet hits the
Nach Betätigung der, nicht näher dargestellten, Betätigungseinrichtung,
beispielsweise einem Druckspüler mit einstellbarer
Durchflussmenge, fließt die eingestellte Wassermenge W, (1,5
bis 2,5 Liter), durch den Anschluss 5 in den Raum 11 im Urinal
1. Der Spalt 7, welcher durch die beiden Leitflächen 3a und
3b gebildet wird, weist eine Spaltbreite von 0,7 bis ,2 mm auf
und wirkt wie eine Drosselstelle, so dass das Wasser W leicht
gestaut wird und sich über die gesammte Breite der Leitfläche
3a ausbreitet. Das Spülwasser W läuft dabei wie ein Film nach
unten, wobei die gesammte Fläche -welche verschmutzt werden
konnte- abgespült wird.After actuation of the actuation device, not shown in detail,
for example a flush valve with adjustable
Flow rate, the set water flow W, (1.5
up to 2.5 liters), through
Der Wasserfilm W drückt durch den Spalt 9, welchen die Leitfläche
3a und die Aussenwand des Innenteils 1a bilden und welcher eine
Spaltbreite von 1,8 bis 2,4 mm aufweist, wobei der dabei entstehende
Sog die geringe Urinmenge im Überlaufraum 10, welche
über dem Spalt 9 ansteht, in den Sammelbehälter 8 saugt. The water film W presses through the
Nach Durchlauf von etwa 2/3 der Spülwassermenge ist der Überlaufraum
10 frei von Urin, so dass das nachfließende, den Überlaufraum
10 füllende Wasser W als Geruchsverschluss im Überlaufraum
10, bis zur nächsten Benutzung, stehen bleibt.After running through about 2/3 of the flushing water quantity, the overflow space is
10 free of urine, so that the flowing, the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10016018 | 2000-03-31 | ||
DE10016018 | 2000-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1138839A1 true EP1138839A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138839B1 EP1138839B1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=7637104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01104515A Expired - Lifetime EP1138839B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-03-02 | Two-piece urinal |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1138839B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE245234T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50100375D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1138839T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2207572T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI20010643A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007120652A2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-25 | American Standard International Inc. | Microflush urinal with oscillating nozzle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1578847A (en) * | 1922-01-10 | 1926-03-30 | John K Pennington | Urinal |
GB935949A (en) * | 1960-06-01 | 1963-09-04 | Leeds Fireclay Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to water-closets |
US4197598A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1980-04-15 | Lemmon Newton R | Toilet |
-
2001
- 2001-03-02 DE DE50100375T patent/DE50100375D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 ES ES01104515T patent/ES2207572T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 DK DK01104515T patent/DK1138839T3/en active
- 2001-03-02 EP EP01104515A patent/EP1138839B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 AT AT01104515T patent/ATE245234T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-28 FI FI20010643A patent/FI20010643A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1578847A (en) * | 1922-01-10 | 1926-03-30 | John K Pennington | Urinal |
GB935949A (en) * | 1960-06-01 | 1963-09-04 | Leeds Fireclay Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to water-closets |
US4197598A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1980-04-15 | Lemmon Newton R | Toilet |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007120652A2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-25 | American Standard International Inc. | Microflush urinal with oscillating nozzle |
WO2007120652A3 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-12-06 | American Standard Int Inc | Microflush urinal with oscillating nozzle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50100375D1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
ATE245234T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
FI20010643A0 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
ES2207572T3 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
FI20010643A (en) | 2001-10-01 |
EP1138839B1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
DK1138839T3 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
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