EP1133594B1 - Assemblage de barres - Google Patents

Assemblage de barres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1133594B1
EP1133594B1 EP99972703A EP99972703A EP1133594B1 EP 1133594 B1 EP1133594 B1 EP 1133594B1 EP 99972703 A EP99972703 A EP 99972703A EP 99972703 A EP99972703 A EP 99972703A EP 1133594 B1 EP1133594 B1 EP 1133594B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
components
adhesive
bar
process according
longitudinal direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99972703A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1133594A1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard HÖFER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saxonia Umformtechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Saxonia Umformtechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saxonia Umformtechnik GmbH filed Critical Saxonia Umformtechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1133594A1 publication Critical patent/EP1133594A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1133594B1 publication Critical patent/EP1133594B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/06—Needle bars; Sinker bars
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/02—Warp-thread guides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a package of several juxtaposed, mostly flat, plate-shaped components, which are firmly connected to each other, and a Process for its preparation.
  • Another possibility is the individual bonding of the components in succession, but what about a large number of components per package as well a time consuming method.
  • EP 0 806 507 discloses a groove in a carrier component form, fill them with glue and there next to each other the individual components, eg. As perforated needles, with their rear ends plug in and let the glue harden.
  • a disadvantage is that through the sprue the weight of the Package is drastically increased, especially when pouring into metal.
  • the cast in Often the package is ten times as heavy as the package without it Grafting material, especially if the components are very thin and small Workpieces, such as the needles of a knitting machine acts.
  • the disadvantage is that the pouring preferably at the free ends
  • the components must be done because a pouring in the middle area very much is more complex and also the shrinkage of the potting material during cooling must be considered dimensionally, which requires great experience.
  • free end portions of the components are often used as functional surfaces and must be freely accessible.
  • Another disadvantage is that for a sufficiently stable connection on the one hand a certain minimum wall thickness and - because of a minimum inner diameter of the tube for the expansion element - thus a certain minimum outer diameter of the pipe is required. Because of the mechanical stress the edge areas of réellefädelnden components around the passage around can also have a certain minimum width of the components in the area of the passages not be fallen below.
  • the rod used for pushing through must be less accurate fit as a dowel, since not the clearance between the outside diameter of the rod in the initial state and the inner diameter of the passage of the components the later movement play of the components within the package determines how at a dowel.
  • the individual components when connecting only in the right Relative position are arranged to each other and that in the desired end position to each other.
  • the insertion of the rod is easy because sufficient Game, about one to five hundredths of a millimeter, between the outside diameter of the rod and the inner diameter of the passage may be present.
  • the diameter of the rod will contrast with the size of the Change components relatively strong and is at least 4 mm.
  • While the individual components usually consist of a carbon-containing, so one hardenable, but uncured in the connection, steel such as C80 or C100 exist, is usually used for the rod a stainless steel.
  • a third advantage is that rods with very small outer diameter can be used, namely with such outer diameters, exclusively are sufficient for the required bending stiffness of these rods, since no inner cavity needed for the push of a Aufweiteijns becomes.
  • the distances between the individual components of the package are very be low, ie between 0.3 and 3 mm, it is important to apply a method for the adhesive, which is the wetting of the annular Contact point or joint between the outer circumference of the rod and the Ensures outer surfaces of the components.
  • this is annular Wetted contact point not only over its entire circumference, but also the The outer circumference of the rod should be over the entire length of the distance between the two components are wetted, and in particular around the bars around the entire distance between the two adjacent components filled with adhesive of course to achieve a durable connection, and of course this all the existing bars of a package.
  • These components are usually two in the longitudinal extension of the component be spaced bars.
  • the adhesive must therefore either very thin when applied be, or be introduced with appropriate pressure to the splice. Furthermore, a high surface tension of the adhesive is positive to achieve that the largest possible area on both sides of the contact point due to the surface tension of the adhesive is contacted. especially the Use of such adhesive is advantageous, which at about 20 ° C thick or liquid can be applied pasty and then heated to about 150 ° C until 200 ° C very low viscosity and at the same time cure very quickly.
  • the adhesive in the Passage of the components can penetrate between the component and rod. This is especially possible if appropriate cavities between the Outer diameter of the rod and the inner diameter of the passage in the component are present, for example by the size and / or the contour the cross-section of the rod does not match that of the passage and are smaller accordingly.
  • Another possibility is, in addition to bonding a force or positive connection between the rod outer diameter and the Inner diameter of the passage before bonding effect.
  • This is for example, possible by the aligned passages a have pear-shaped contour, and the rod in the broad end of this contour pushed in and then shifted towards the narrow end is then to frictionally due to the resulting wedge effect in it jam. With two passages and rods, this shift can occur to be done with appropriate alignment of the passages.
  • the figures show an embodiment in which it is at the components to the needles 1a, 1b, 1c of a textile processing machine, for example a Knitting machine, act.
  • Fig. 1 shows the finished package 13, consisting of a plurality at a distance adjacent needles 1a, 1b, 1 c, ..., whose planes are parallel to each other lie, and which are aligned.
  • the elongated needles 1a, 1b, 1 c have at the free end of the one half, the functional area 19, for the later function needed recess on, and in the other half, the Connecting region 23, two arranged in the longitudinal direction of the needle 1 Passageways 6, passing all needles 1 through each of the passages in each case a rod 3 is inserted and glued to all needles 1. This is on best seen in the detail plan of Fig. 4.
  • the adhesive 9 in addition the entire space fill in between the bars 3, which also to stabilize the adhesive bond contributes.
  • the adhesive 9 is preferably also in the Passage 6 of the respective component from the outer surfaces 21 ago between rod. 3 and needle 1, preferably so far that the entire space between bar 3 and passage 6 filled with adhesive 9, and thus in Ideally, a one-piece continuous block of cured adhesive 9 per finished package 13 is given. Since the penetration of the passages 6 of the Capillary action of the adhesive, so its viscosity compared to the size of the in the passage remaining free space, depends, are adhesives with a high To prefer viscosity.
  • the application of the adhesive is preferably carried out horizontally Package 13 from above in the application direction 24, so that the adhesive due to the Gravity flows down around the bars 3.
  • Another option is to use a slower curing adhesive a defined period of time after application of the adhesive from above, ie in the direction of application 24, the entire package about a rotation axis 25 to rotate let, as shown for example in the figures 2, which are parallel to the directions of the bars 3 and in the packet plane, in one such direction that the direction of movement of the rods at the beginning of the rotation the gravitational movement of the adhesive compensates, so in the figures 1 and 2, the rods 3 first move down.
  • These has upwardly open, parallel grooves 17 whose width is the thickness corresponds to the needles to be inserted, as well as a longitudinal direction 10 extending Stop 18, to which the individual needles should rest, and the Needles thereby positioned correctly in their longitudinal extent to each other.
  • FIG. 2 b The side view of FIG. FIG. 2 b further shows that the entire connecting region from the holding device 23, in which the passages 6 are for the rods 3, outside the Holding device is located.
  • the functional area 19 can -. B. in the illustrated thickened head of the needles 1 in Figures 2a, 2b - Head in a corresponding space of the holding device under the needles protrude, so that a concern of the needles on the bottom of the grooves 17 only in Area between the eyelet of the functional area and the passages of the Connection area is given.
  • the rods 3 are preferably of the same or even from the opposite side through each other aligned through passages 6, and before applying the Adhesive fixed by a holding device, not shown in the end position.
  • Figures 3a and 3b show enlarged detail views in the same Viewing direction as Fig. 2b, but with already inserted, not yet bonded Bars 3, dar.
  • Fig. 3a shows that very small widths 8 between the edges 7 and the passages 6 of the needles 1 are possible due lack of mechanical stress in the connection with the bars, namely Widths down to less than 1 mm, even to less than 0.5 mm.
  • the diameter 4 of the But stick 3 is smaller. This creates a gap between the two, in the the adhesive can penetrate from the outer surfaces of the needle 1 ago.
  • the gap is as a rule eccentric, provided that the rod 3 is not positioned exactly in the middle of the passage 6 can be, which is usually not possible because in the manufacture of the individual needles 1, which are very thin and fine, Not all needles are 100% flat and 100% straight.
  • the Holding device 16 since the alignment of the Needles especially in the functional area 19 is necessary, and there by the Holding device 16 is also achieved, it may by slightly curved needles come that the individual, mutually corresponding, passages 6 of the package not 100% aligned with each other, and therefore the diameter of the passages by up to 10%, up to 5% maximum, greater than those must be chosen the rods 3, the rod 3 at all still in the functional area 19 properly push each other positioned needles of a package.
  • the right representation of the rod in Fig. 3a shows ways to even at good alignment and virtually backlash-free fit of 3 bar and Passages 6 still cavities for the penetration of the adhesive between the inner circumference the passage and outer periphery of the rod to effect.
  • the passage 6 are directed radially outward and the needle 1 in its entirety Thickness penetrate, arranged, but not in the area of the narrow remaining Area between the edge 7 and the passage 6, so the remaining Width 8, so as not to weaken it.
  • the rod 3 ' has a smooth outer contour. Both contours possess a round shape. Deviating from the round basic shape is also in the on the right half of the rod 3 ", on the other hand, is the inner contour the passage 6 a smooth inner contour, has the outwardly directed Lateral surface of the rod 3 "longitudinally continuous grooves 15.
  • Fig. 3b shows a solution in addition to bonding before applying the Adhesive rods 3 and needles 1 frictionally connect with each other. This takes place in that the passages 6 a conically tapered, bimean Have shape in which the rod 3, preferably a round Contour possesses, only in the thick end of the pear-shaped passage 6 'insertable is.
  • the rod 3 inserted through all the needles can be crossed transversely its longitudinal direction 10 in the direction of the thinner end of the passage 6 ' be displaced, wherein he is stuck in the passage 6 '.
  • the two identically shaped passages 6 'with the thin ends against each other be arranged in the needles 1, so that the displacement of the rods 3 in the passages against each other and can be done simultaneously. Because in this case mechanical forces acting on the edge 8 of the needles 1, this is only possible in needles that can be made so wide that a sufficient width 8 remains.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Procédé pour l'assemblage ensemble dans la direction longitudinale (10) de plusieurs éléments constructifs assis à distance, l'un près de l'autre, dont les plans principaux sont disposés transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale (10), dans un paquet (13), où
    a) les éléments constructifs individuels (1a, 1b, 1c) se positionnent à la distance (20), l'un de l'autre,
    b) dans au moins un découpage (6) aligné, on introduit au moins une tige (3),
    c) dans la zone de contact des éléments constructifs avec la tige (3) le paquet sera lié,
    d) où le diamètre extérieur (4) de la tige (3) est seulement un peu plus petit que le découpage (6), caractérisé en ce que,
    e) le découpage est un orifice de passage (6) dans les éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c), où l'orifice de passage (6) est distancé par rapport au bord (7) de l'élément constructif (1a, 1b, 1c) par l'intermédiaire d'une zone (8) de l'élément constructif (1a, 1b, 1c) restée au bord,
    f) la tige (3) sera introduite dans les orifices de passage (6) dans la direction longitudinale (10), et
    g) les éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c) se collent de la tige (3).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, la tige (3) est en métal.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce que, les éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c) présentent plusieurs orifices de passage (2a, 2b, 2c) et les orifices de passage (2a, 2b, 2c) ne sont pas dans un plan.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce que, la distance (20) entre les éléments constructifs individuels est entre 0,1 et 5 mm et la matière collante (9) s'applique en état très fluide et s'applique sur le paquet dans une direction transversale par rapport à la direction longitudinale (10) et transversale par rapport à la direction transversale (11).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce que, la matière collante s'applique tant dans la zone de la distance (20) d'entre les éléments constructifs, sur la surface extérieure (21) de la tige sur toute la longueur de la distance (20) aussi bien que sur les deux zones voisines des surfaces extérieures (21) des deux éléments constructifs voisins.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce que, la matière collante s'applique en telle quantité et présente une tension superficielle si grande que la distance (20) entre les éléments constructifs individuels est couverte avec la matière collante (9) tout autour sur toute la circonférence extérieure de la tige (3), jusqu'aux bords (7) des éléments constructifs.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce que, comme matière collante (9) on utilise une matière collante à durcissement rapide et après l'application de la matière collante (9), le paquet (13) est tourné à vitesse jusqu'au durcissement de la matière collante (9) autour un axe de rotation (25) qui se déroule transversalement par rapport à la direction d'application de la matière collante (9).
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme matière collante (9) une matière collante en deux composants.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que, la matière collante s'applique à la température de la chambre au-dessus des points de collage et on chauffe en continuation au moins à 100° C et par chauffage elle devient premièrement très fluide et se dépose sur le lieu de collage mais en même temps se solidifie ici.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce que, la matière collante (9) durcit à chaud.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que, la matière collante (9) est un laque.
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce qu'avant du collage ensemble, les éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c) se positionnent par l'introduction d'un dispositif de fixation (16).
  13. Procédé selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce que, le dispositif de fixation (16) présente les cannelures (17) déroulées dans la direction transversale (11) aussi bien qu'un arrêt (18) déroulé dans la direction longitudinale (10) et transversalement par rapport à la direction transversale (11), pour l'extrémité libre de la zone fonctionnelle (19) des éléments constructifs.
  14. Paquet (13) de plusieurs éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c) assis à la distance (20), l'un près de l'autre, assemblés ensemble étroitement, dont les plans principaux sont disposés transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale (10), les éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c) assis l'un près de l'autre sont fixés étroitement sur au moins une tige (3) déroulée dans la direction longitudinale (10), caractérisé en ce que,
    les éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c) assis l'un près de l'autre sont percés au moins d'une tige (3) par les orifices de passage (6) distancés par rapport au bord (7) de l'élément constructif par l'intermédiaire d'une zone (8) restée des éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c), et
    où dans la zone de la distance (20) d'entre les orifices de passage (6) des éléments constructifs individuels (1a, 1b, 1c), sont couverts avec une matière collante tant le diamètre extérieur de la tige (3) qu'aussi les zones voisines des surfaces extérieures (21) des deux éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c) voisins, où
    l'assemblage de la tige (3) avec les éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c) a lieu premièrement par collage.
  15. Paquet (13) selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que, la matière collante (9) est introduite dans l'orifice de passage (2a, 2b, 2c) des éléments constructifs (1a, 1b, 1c) entre la tige (3) et l'élément constructif (1a, 1b, 1c).
  16. Paquet (13) selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce que, le contour extérieur de la tige (3) présente des cannelures (15) déroulées dans la direction longitudinale (10) ou le contour de l'orifice de passage (6) des éléments constructifs présente des creux (14) orientés dans la direction radiale vers l'extérieur.
  17. Paquet selon l'une des revendications antérieures, caractérisé en ce que, l'orifice de passage (6) présente un contour conique dans la direction transversale (11) qui à tous les éléments constructifs du paquet (13) présente la même orientation et la tige (3) a un diamètre extérieur (4) qui entre dans le bout plus large de l'orifice de passage (6).
  18. L'utilisation de plusieurs paquets (13) selon l'une des revendications 14 à 17, l'un près de l'autre dans la direction longitudinale comme lit dans une machine à tricoter.
EP99972703A 1998-11-24 1999-11-24 Assemblage de barres Expired - Lifetime EP1133594B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19854191A DE19854191B4 (de) 1998-11-24 1998-11-24 Verfahren zum Verbinden von Nadelpaketen
DE19854191 1998-11-24
PCT/EP1999/009088 WO2000031329A1 (fr) 1998-11-24 1999-11-24 Assemblage de barres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1133594A1 EP1133594A1 (fr) 2001-09-19
EP1133594B1 true EP1133594B1 (fr) 2005-02-02

Family

ID=7888849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99972703A Expired - Lifetime EP1133594B1 (fr) 1998-11-24 1999-11-24 Assemblage de barres

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6632317B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1133594B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE288511T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19854191B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2237214T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000031329A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103225164A (zh) * 2012-01-31 2013-07-31 卡尔迈尔纺织机械制造有限公司 成圈工具梳栉和用于生产成圈工具梳栉的方法

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DE10227532B4 (de) * 2002-06-20 2006-02-23 Groz-Beckert Kg Modul für Textilmaschinen, insbesondere Maschen bildende Maschinen
US7273261B2 (en) 2003-08-13 2007-09-25 Original Ideas, Inc Portable bar with portable barbecue
US7201458B2 (en) 2003-08-13 2007-04-10 Original Ideas, Inc. Portable bar with portable barbecue
US6957876B1 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-10-25 Original Idea, Inc. Portable bar
US7101000B2 (en) 2003-08-13 2006-09-05 Original Ideas, Inc. Portable bar with advertising materials
US7354120B2 (en) 2003-08-13 2008-04-08 Original Ideas, Inc. Portable bar with portable barbecue
JP4431952B2 (ja) * 2003-11-10 2010-03-17 オムロン株式会社 面光源装置及び当該装置を用いた機器
DE502006002189D1 (de) * 2006-02-02 2009-01-08 Groz Beckert Kg Systemteil für ein Stricksystem und Handhabungsverfahren
EP1816247B1 (fr) * 2006-02-02 2008-11-26 Groz-Beckert KG Composant d'un système de tricotage, et procédé de manutention
DE102009010316B4 (de) * 2009-02-24 2016-11-10 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Wirkwerkzeugfassung
JP2022543122A (ja) * 2019-08-02 2022-10-07 ノードソン コーポレーション ディスペンスチップ及びディスペンスチップを製造するための方法

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JPS58120820A (ja) 1982-01-13 1983-07-18 Kanai Hiroyuki 針板積層体
US4522009A (en) * 1983-01-14 1985-06-11 Fingerson Conrad F Lock rod system for flooring grating and method for assembling same
DE8536352U1 (de) * 1985-12-23 1986-04-03 Dengler, Franz, 8502 Zirndorf Lochnadelsegment für Häkel- und Raschelmaschinen
DE3937899C1 (fr) 1989-11-15 1991-01-10 Staedtler & Uhl, 8540 Schwabach, De
DE4438061C1 (de) * 1994-10-25 1995-12-14 Heguplast V Gutwald Kg Kunstst Herstellungsverfahren und Herstellungswerkzeug für ein Barresegment mit Grundkörper
DE19612910A1 (de) 1996-03-30 1997-10-02 Wiedmann Helmut Dipl Ing Fh Dübel zum Verbinden von Bauteilen, insbesondere Möbeln
DE19618368B4 (de) 1996-05-08 2005-11-24 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Anordnung aus Fadenführungselementen einer Kettenwirk- oder Strickmaschine und einem Träger
DE19627442A1 (de) * 1996-07-08 1998-01-22 Ibm Klebeverbindung für dicht angeordnete Elemente
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103225164A (zh) * 2012-01-31 2013-07-31 卡尔迈尔纺织机械制造有限公司 成圈工具梳栉和用于生产成圈工具梳栉的方法
CN103225164B (zh) * 2012-01-31 2015-01-14 卡尔迈尔纺织机械制造有限公司 成圈工具梳栉和用于生产成圈工具梳栉的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE288511T1 (de) 2005-02-15
DE19854191B4 (de) 2008-02-21
EP1133594A1 (fr) 2001-09-19
WO2000031329A1 (fr) 2000-06-02
US6632317B1 (en) 2003-10-14
DE19854191A1 (de) 2000-05-25
ES2237214T3 (es) 2005-07-16
DE59911565D1 (de) 2005-03-10

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