EP1130183A1 - Fassadenplatte - Google Patents
Fassadenplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1130183A1 EP1130183A1 EP01890040A EP01890040A EP1130183A1 EP 1130183 A1 EP1130183 A1 EP 1130183A1 EP 01890040 A EP01890040 A EP 01890040A EP 01890040 A EP01890040 A EP 01890040A EP 1130183 A1 EP1130183 A1 EP 1130183A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- facade
- foamed
- panel
- panel according
- base layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Facade panel according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such facade panels are mounted on buildings and form the actual facade of a building.
- facade panels Since a sufficient thickness of the facade panels is essential, known facade panels have high weights / m 2 . Known facade panels therefore only have small formats, since otherwise transport and, above all, attachment to the building, i.e. assembly, would be too difficult and time-consuming.
- Drilling the facade panels to attach the Fasteners also pose a significant risk connected, because if careless, the marble, stone or Ceramic plate can easily break.
- Facade panels according to the prior art are therefore in assembly, manufacture and transport are very complex. In addition, the risk of breakage is very high.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore a new one Facade panel, which is easy to manufacture lighter spec. Has weight and therefore the transport and the assembly is significantly simplified.
- the facade element through this additional layer further requirements such as certain ones Fire protection requirements.
- the characterizing feature of claim 4 can the fastening elements, such as hooks, threads, etc., using a single, fully automated process introduced into the foam structure during foaming become. After the foam has hardened, a high strength is created powerful connection that connects the surface plate (s) with the foamed plastic connects and at the same time the Fasteners takes up.
- the Base layer is therefore not only used for frictional locking Prevention of breakage of the surface layer (e.g. the marble) but also to accommodate the fasteners as well as insulation from heat and cold.
- the Base layer also with cooling coils and metal grids be foamed.
- the metal grids serve to strengthen the Base layer for particularly heavy facade panels, while the cooling coils and the circulating in them Heat transfer medium via a connected heat exchanger can be used for hot water preparation, for example can.
- the cooling coils can be used directly for this purpose the hot water or underfloor heating system.
- the method according to claims 11 to 13 stands out especially from the fact that it is completely insensitive against different thicknesses of the surface plates. Even if a surface plate is uneven or sectionally uneven thickness, have the means facade panels produced by the method according to the invention always a constant total thickness, since the thickness of the Polyurethane hard or hard integral foam can vary.
- Claims 14 to 17 describe a special one Use of the facade panels as the outer shell of a building.
- Facade element leading to a facade of a building can therefore belong to everyone with an absolutely identical Thickness.
- the surface plate 2 is directly with the base layer 1 foamed.
- the surface plate in introduced a mold, which is then closed. After that two liquid components are injected into the mold penetrate into the pores of the surface plate and with each other react and lather. After foaming, the hardens Polyurethane plastic independently.
- a metal plate as the surface plate is the Addition of an adhesion promoter required to make a sufficient strength between the polyurethane foam and the steel plate.
- the method according to the invention enables the use of much thinner surface plates 2, which means a large part the material costs of the expensive surface materials can be saved.
- the surface plates 2 much less precise, ie. manufactured with higher tolerances be, since after foaming with the base layer 1 each this way (in the same or identical form) manufactured facade panel always the same, same, has constant overall thickness.
- a possible variation of the Thickness of the surface plates 2 affects the thickness of the Facade panel does not go out and becomes automatic, so to speak corrected by making the base layer 1 thinner.
- the facade panels according to the invention can be used as ventilated facade panels can be used (Fig. 1). It is however, it is also possible to attach the facade panels directly to the existing one To fix masonry, for example for renovating old buildings or in new buildings as the actual outer wall (Fig. 2) (and as a result of this, of course, also as an inner wall) (Construction facade element). In the latter case it is Base layer 1 is made much thicker (approx. 100-200 mm Polyurethane hard or hard integral foam) than in the case of Use of the facade panels according to the invention as ventilated facade panels (approx. 20-50 mm polyurethane hard or hard integral foam).
- an inner layer 3 for example a calcium sulfate plate (approx. 25-45 mm thick) which is necessary for the required fire protection, arranged.
- the inner layer 3 has a smooth surface and can be papered. Due to the thick base layer 1 can all fastening parts such as screws or others Anchors with sufficient strength in this outer wall to be assembled.
- Facade element as a ventilated facade element to a existing outer wall should be hung or whether it is to be used as a construction facade element also the size of the facade element or Construction facade element different.
- Construction facade element has a size of approx. 2-3m x 1.5m, whereas a facade element for use as ventilated facade element made much smaller is, preferably in the range of 120cm x 60cm or 120cm x 120cm.
- the construction facade element is directly on the Reinforced concrete columns 6 attached to a static building construction.
- a recess 7 can be provided in each case.
- the Attachment is done for example by means of a Metal angle 4, one with the steel mesh 5 Reinforced concrete column 6 is welded. Alternatively, you can other types of mounting such as screw or hanging fastenings to get voted.
- the total thickness of the construction facade element is, for example, 35 cm (8 cm Calcium sulfate plate 3, 1.5 cm surface plate 2 such as Marble, stone or fine stone, 25.5 cm polyurethane hard or Hard integral foam layer 1).
- Construction facade element can metal grid 8, for example.
- Steel grating such as structural steel grating, in the base layer 1 be foamed in order to increase the strength of the base layer increase.
- Cooling coils can also be placed in the base layer 1 are foamed, which then in the assembled state of the Facade panels flowed through by a heat transfer medium become.
- the so from the facade panels on the Heat transfer medium can then be transferred directly or indirectly (via heat exchanger) in or to the circuit of the Underfloor heating can be transferred or in or to the Water cycle for hot water preparation.
- any electronic components can be in the Base layer 1 are also foamed.
- the connecting lines can already be foamed out of the foamed Plastic mass are brought out, so that the connection even then can be easily accomplished.
- light or temperature sensors can be foamed, which automatically curtains, blinds, Control air conditioning or heating. Because the rigid polyurethane foam is waterproof, these sensors do not need to be additionally protected against moisture.
- radio antennas for example for wireless networks and wireless internet access too for mobile telephony into the foamed plastic layer integrate.
- the radio antennas would then be in the house facade integrated and would not visually disturb the facade.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig.1
- ein solches Fassadenelement mit einer Tragschicht 1 und einer Oberflächenplatte 2 und wahlweise einer Unterschicht 3
- Fig.2
- ein Konstruktionsfassadenelement, welches direkt als Außenschale einer Baukonstruktion verwendet wird
Claims (17)
- Fassadenplatte mit mindestens einer Oberflächenplatte (2) vorzugsweise aus Marmor, Keramik, Stein, Metall, Stahl oder dergleichen, welche an Gebäudefassaden befestigbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberflächenplatte (2) mit einer Tragschicht (1) aus aufgeschäumtem Kunststoff direkt verschäumt ist.
- Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragschicht (1) an ihrer der Oberflächenplatte (2) gegenüberliegenden Seite mit einer Unterschicht (3) verschäumt ist.
- Fassadenplatte nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragschicht (1) aufgeschäumter Polyurethan Hart- bzw. Hartintegralschaum ist.
- Fassadenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Tragschicht (1) Aufhängungs- bzw. Montagemittel zum Befestigen der Fassadenplatte am Gebäude eingeschäumt sind.
- Fassadenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Tragschicht (1) ein Metallgitter (8) eingeschäumt ist.
- Fassadenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Tragschicht (1) Rohre eingeschäumt sind.
- Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre mit dem Rohrsystem der Fußbodenheizung entweder direkt oder indirekt über Wärmetauscher verbunden sind.
- Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre mit dem Rohrsystem der Warmwasseraufbereitung entweder direkt oder indirekt über Wärmetauscher verbunden ist.
- Fassadenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Tragschicht (1) elektronische Bauteile miteingeschäumt sind.
- Fassadenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterschicht (3) als Calciumsulfatplatte ausgebildet ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fassadenplatten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Oberflächenplatte (2) vorzugsweise aus Marmor, Stein, Keramik oder Metall, in eine Form eingebracht wird und anschließend mindestens zwei flüssige Komponenten, vorzugsweise Polyol und Isocyanat in die Form eingespritzt werden, welche teilweise in die Poren der Oberfläche der Oberflächenplatte (2) eindringen und sowohl außerhalb der Oberflächenplatte (2) als auch innerhalb bei Kontakt miteinander zur Hart- oder HartIntegralschaum aufschäumen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei Verwendung einer Oberflächenplatte (2) aus Metall zusätzlich ein Haftvermittler in die Form eingebracht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 und 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusammengehörende, für dieselbe Fassade produzierte Fassadenplatten stets in die gleiche bzw. eine identische Form eingebracht werden und dabei die Dicke der Form, unabhängig von der Dicke der Oberflächenplatte (2) stets konstant gehalten wird.
- Konstruktionsfassadenelement aus einer Fassadenplatte gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es direkt an der tragenden Struktur (6) eines Gebäudes befestigt ist.
- Konstruktionsfassadenelement nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Rücksprung (7) aufweist, der an zwei benachbarten Seiten eines Trägers der tragenden Struktur (6) befestigbar ist.
- Konstruktionsfassadenelement nach Anspruch 14 und 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rücksprung mit einem Metallwinkel (4) ausgekleidet ist.
- Konstruktionsfassadenelement nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an jeder Seite mit Ausnahme der Vorderseite eine Calciumsulfatplatte angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2562000 | 2000-02-21 | ||
AT2562000 | 2000-02-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1130183A1 true EP1130183A1 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
Family
ID=3670219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01890040A Withdrawn EP1130183A1 (de) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-02-20 | Fassadenplatte |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1130183A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20090148A1 (it) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-14 | Anastasio Gurioli | Pannello di ceramica con poliuretano espanso |
WO2012010737A1 (es) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Matridos, S.L. | Método de fabricación de baldosas, el molde empleado y producto obtenido |
WO2014121879A1 (de) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-08-14 | Arsratio Holding Gmbh | Bauelement für die bildung eines boden- oder/und wandbelags und verfahren zur herstellung dafür |
DE102016118754A1 (de) | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-05 | Christoph Theißen | Keramische Verbundplatte |
EP3613918A1 (de) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-26 | Daw Se | Herstellungsverfahren für ein fassadenverbundsystem und fassadenverbundsystem |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH478310A (fr) * | 1968-05-09 | 1969-09-15 | Vidrequin Guy | Panneau composite préfabriqué |
GB1397559A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1975-06-11 | Farr J G | Panels |
FR2458643A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-01-02 | Lecarou Pierre | Element de construction |
CA1169625A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1984-06-26 | Jack Slater | Panel structure and building structures made therefrom |
-
2001
- 2001-02-20 EP EP01890040A patent/EP1130183A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH478310A (fr) * | 1968-05-09 | 1969-09-15 | Vidrequin Guy | Panneau composite préfabriqué |
GB1397559A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1975-06-11 | Farr J G | Panels |
FR2458643A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-01-02 | Lecarou Pierre | Element de construction |
CA1169625A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1984-06-26 | Jack Slater | Panel structure and building structures made therefrom |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20090148A1 (it) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-14 | Anastasio Gurioli | Pannello di ceramica con poliuretano espanso |
WO2012010737A1 (es) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Matridos, S.L. | Método de fabricación de baldosas, el molde empleado y producto obtenido |
ES2373599A1 (es) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-02-07 | Matridos, S.L. | Método de fabricación de baldosas, el molde empleado y producto obtenido. |
WO2014121879A1 (de) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-08-14 | Arsratio Holding Gmbh | Bauelement für die bildung eines boden- oder/und wandbelags und verfahren zur herstellung dafür |
CN105121758A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-12-02 | 阿瑞斯瑞提欧控股有限公司 | 用于构成地板铺面层和/或墙壁铺面层的结构元件及其制造方法 |
CN105121758B (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-04-03 | 阿瑞斯瑞提欧控股有限公司 | 用于构成地板铺面层和/或墙壁铺面层的结构元件及其制造方法 |
DE102016118754A1 (de) | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-05 | Christoph Theißen | Keramische Verbundplatte |
EP3613918A1 (de) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-26 | Daw Se | Herstellungsverfahren für ein fassadenverbundsystem und fassadenverbundsystem |
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