EP1126057B1 - Carde - Google Patents

Carde Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1126057B1
EP1126057B1 EP01101555A EP01101555A EP1126057B1 EP 1126057 B1 EP1126057 B1 EP 1126057B1 EP 01101555 A EP01101555 A EP 01101555A EP 01101555 A EP01101555 A EP 01101555A EP 1126057 B1 EP1126057 B1 EP 1126057B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clothing
card according
cover bar
clasps
flat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01101555A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1126057A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Wurst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Truetzschler Card Clothing GmbH
Truetzschler Hollingsworth GmbH
Original Assignee
Hollingsworth GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hollingsworth GmbH filed Critical Hollingsworth GmbH
Publication of EP1126057A1 publication Critical patent/EP1126057A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1126057B1 publication Critical patent/EP1126057B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/14Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D01G15/24Flats or like members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a card according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a card serves to parallelize fibers, in particular Cotton fibers.
  • the fibers are aligned in bundles in the longitudinal direction performed on a drum and lie on its outer surface.
  • the Drum has the shape of a cylindrical roller, lying horizontally is stored.
  • the fibers guided in the circumferential direction on the drum are in engagement with trimmings on a carding rail guided over a roller system are upset.
  • the individual sets consist of flexible strip-shaped Fabric layers with comb structures in the form of metallic on the top Needle combs are formed.
  • the sets run in the longitudinal direction of the drum just above it Surface, so that the fibers are combed and in by the comb structures Longitudinal direction to be aligned.
  • Each set is attached to a flat bar, the dimensions the flat bars are adapted to the dimensions of the sets.
  • the flat bars with the sets are guided on the carding rail.
  • the clothing is on the upper sides of the flat bars on.
  • the flat bars are widened at the upper ends and have the shape of profiles with rectangular cross-sections, with the trimmings rest on the entire upper face of these profiles.
  • sheet metal parts or the like are created on the side walls, the over the upper edge of the profiles with the trimmings and over the lower edge of the Profiles stick out a little.
  • the protruding ends are crimped of the sheet metal parts bent so that these on the top and bottom sides of the profiles fit and thus fix the respective set on a profile.
  • the individual sets are relatively susceptible to wear, so that they are given in predetermined Time intervals have to be exchanged.
  • EP 0 887 445 A1 relates to a flat rod with a flexible clothing, at least one, preferably each, of those bordering the longitudinal edges Edge areas are equipped with tips.
  • the flat rod designed in this way is for a revolving flat card can be used.
  • the set is made by clips on the flat bar attached. Alternatively, the set can be glued to the flat bar become.
  • the flat bar can have guides into which one a steel tape sole glued-on set can be inserted.
  • GB-2 100 305 A describes a metallic, rigid set that is attached to one Flat rod can be fixed.
  • the set can on the one hand by clips on the flat rod be attached.
  • the flat bar can have guides in which the set is led.
  • US 5,755,012 and US 4,221,023 each relate to metallic, rigid sets, which are attached to a flat bar by clips.
  • the invention has for its object a card of the aforementioned To be designed in such a way that changing sets is as easy as possible becomes.
  • the flexible trimmings are fastened by fastening means
  • fastening means Form of clips each connected to a flat bar, the clips are reversibly detachably attached to the flat bar.
  • the main advantage here is that this type of attachment the sets on the flat bars with simple tools on site the card can be replaced quickly and easily.
  • Particularly advantageous here is that the clips forming the fasteners are reversible are releasably attachable to the flat bars, so that after replacement of a Garnish can be used again.
  • the sets are attached to a rigid base such as a sheet metal part.
  • the sheet metal part with the set forms a dimensionally stable structural unit that is flexible and can easily be mounted on a flat rod.
  • the flexible set is protected against warpage or mechanical damage.
  • the dimensionally stable structural unit consists of the pad and the set securely and easily positioned on the flat bar can be, whereby the assembly on the flat bar is considerably simplified.
  • the fasteners for fixing a set to a flat rod can in a preferred embodiment of clips.
  • the set lies on the top with the underlay on the upper face Flat bar on.
  • the clips are then on the side of the flat bar and the the set is snapped on.
  • the fastening means formed as guides in the flat bars, in which the on the documents fixed sets are insertable.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a card 1 for the parallelization of Fibers 2, especially cotton fibers.
  • the card 1 has a reel 3, which is in the form of a cylindrical roller is formed, the longitudinal axis of which lies in the horizontal direction.
  • the drum 3 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation extending in the longitudinal axis and is rotated by means of drives, not shown.
  • a carding rail closes at the top of the outer surface of the drum 3 4, which is driven by a roller system.
  • the rollers 5 of the roller system are arranged so that over an angular segment of almost 180 ° the carding rail 4 is guided at a short distance from the lateral surface and runs in the circumferential direction of the drum 3.
  • the fibers 2 are connected via an insertion device with an insertion shoe 6 led on the drum 3.
  • the fibers 2 are used as fiber bundles in the circumferential direction guided lying on the outer surface of the drum 3.
  • the fibers 2 between the outer surface of the drum 3 and Flat bars 7 stored sets 8 out.
  • the flat bars 7 are on the Carding rail stored.
  • the sets 8 are located on the front faces the flat bars 7.
  • the flat bars 7 are in short intervals one behind the other Carding rail 4 arranged.
  • the longitudinal axes of the flat bars 7 run in Longitudinal direction of the drum 3.
  • the sets 8 have approximately the same dimensions as the flat bars 7 and consist of strip-shaped, elongated and web-shaped Fabric layers 9 protrude from the tops of comb structures 10.
  • the comb structures 10 are formed by metallic needle combs, which are almost extend over the entire surface of the set 8.
  • the sets 8 are not applied directly to the flat bars 7. Rather, the sets 8 are fixed on documents 11.
  • a document 11 and a set 8 each form a stable structural unit that is simple and can be positioned exactly on a flat rod 7.
  • Figures 3 a and 3 b show different embodiments of such Documentation 11, preferably of sheet metal parts or thin metal profiles are formed.
  • the base 11 is dimensionally stable and rigid, so that the overlying flexible clothing 8 has a secure hold gives.
  • FIG. 3a shows a pad 11, the Top surface is formed with the same area as the surface of the clothing 8. there the base 11 has a flat surface on which the clothing 8 rests.
  • the base 11 shown in FIG. 3b has analogous to the exemplary embodiment 3 a on a flat surface on which the clothing 8 rests.
  • the pad 11 has at its two longitudinal edges Edge strips 12, which protrude from the top and the set 8 laterally fix. The heights of the edge strips 12 to the height of the Set 8 adjusted.
  • the edge strips 12 are preferably with the base body the pad 11 is formed in one piece.
  • the set 8 is fixed to the base 11, the set 8 preferably is screwed or glued to the set 8.
  • the structural unit thus formed with the clothing 8 fastened on the base 11 is attached to the respective flat bar 7.
  • the attachment can be done by screwing or gluing the underlay 11 on the top of the flat bar 7.
  • the flat rod 7 has one at its upper end Cross-sectional broadening in the form of a profile with a rectangular cross-section to which the rear, narrower end of the flat rod 7 connects.
  • the flat rod 7 has two shoulders, which are the lower end of the profile form. Two flat, vertically running side walls adjoin these shoulders to which the flat top of the flat bar 7 connects.
  • the fasteners are on the side of the profiles forming clasps 13 snapped.
  • the clips 13 consist of Sheet metal parts or the like and have flat contact surfaces on the Side walls of the profile of the flat bar 7 and the underlying support 11 concerns. At the top and bottom of each clasp 13 protrudes from the Contact surface 14 a protrusion.
  • the projection 14 at the top of the Clasp 13 abuts the top of the pad 11 during the projection 14 on the underside of the clasp 13 on the shoulder of the profile of the flat bar 11 abuts so that the clasps 13 against the clothing 8 with the pad 11 secure detachment from the flat rod 7.
  • the clips 13 can preferably snapped onto the base 11 and the flat rod 7 without tools are and also be released again without the clips 13 being destroyed thereby become.
  • the clips 13 are in the form of rails Elements formed, each clasp 13 over the entire length of the flat bar 7 extends.
  • FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of fasteners for Fastening the pad 11 with the clothing 8 on the flat rod 7.
  • the fasteners consist of a guide in the flat rod 7, wherein the guide is preferably designed as a dovetail guide.
  • the guide extends in the longitudinal direction of the flat bar 7.
  • the dovetail guide is formed in one piece with the flat rod 7 and exists of two guide rails 15, each on a longitudinal edge Open out at the top of the flat bar 7.
  • the heights of these guide rails 15 are based on the overall height of the base 11 adapted with the set 8 stored on it.
  • the pad 11 with the set 8 is at the front or rear end of the flat bar 7 inserted into the opening of the guide until the base 11 rests with its entire length on the top of the flat bar 7.
  • the support 11 supported in the guides can be fixed with the set 8 in that the mouths of the guides at the front and rear end with a closure, not shown be completed. It is necessary that the length of the Underlay 11 corresponds exactly to the length of the flat bar 7, so that the Pad 11 between the closures at the front and rear ends tight is applied.
  • Plates can be provided as closures, for example, which on the front and rear front of the flat bar 7 are screwed.
  • caps or the like can be provided as closures be attached to the flat bar 7 by snapping.
  • the guides and the base body of the flat bar 7 is also formed in several pieces his.
  • the base body of the flat bar 7 can have a flat upper side have, on which the pad 11 rests with the clothing 8.
  • the underlay 11 again extends over the entire length of the flat bar 7.
  • the width of the top of the flat bar 7 is larger than the width of the documents 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Carde pour paralléliser des fibres au moyen de garnitures, guidées sur un rail de cardage et constituées de couches flexibles de tissu, du dessus desquelles partent en saillie des structures en peigne qui sont en engagement avec les fibres, caractérisée en ce que les garnitures (8) sont respectivement assemblées à une baguette de chapeau (7) par des moyens de fixation sous la forme d'agrafes (13), les agrafes (13) étant fixées de manière amovible et réversible sur la baguette de chapeau (7).
  2. Carde selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque garniture (8) est fixée sur un support rigide (11), et en ce que la garniture (8) est fixée de manière amovible sur la baguette de chapeau (7) par le support (11).
  3. Carde selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le support (11) est formé par une pièce de tôle.
  4. Carde selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la garniture (8) est collée ou vissée sur la pièce de tôle.
  5. Carde selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que des rebords (12) dépassant sur les bords latéraux sont prévus sur le support (11) pour la fixation en position latérale de la garniture (8).
  6. Carde selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les supports (11) et les rebords (12) sont formés par une pièce de tôle d'un seul tenant.
  7. Carde selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la garniture (8) fixée sur le support (11) repose sur le dessus d'une baguette de chapeau (7) et est fixée au moyen des agrafes (13), constituant les moyens de fixation, qui s'appliquent sur les parois latérales de la baguette de chapeau (7) et du support (11).
  8. Carde selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les agrafes (13) présentent des saillies (14) dépassant, sur leur dessus et leur dessous, de la paroi frontale s'appliquant contre la baguette de chapeau (7), une saillie (14) s'appliquant sur le dessus du support (11) ou de la garniture (8) et la deuxième saillie (14) s'appliquant contre un décrochement de la baguette de chapeau (7).
  9. Carde selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que les agrafes (13) sont conçues comme éléments en forme de rails, une agrafe (13) s'étendant chaque fois sur toute la longueur d'une baguette de chapeau (7) ou de la garniture (8) disposée sur celle-ci.
  10. Carde selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs agrafes (13) sont disposées les unes à la suite des autres dans la direction longitudinale de la baguette de chapeau (7) et de la garniture (8) disposée sur celle-ci.
  11. Carde selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les agrafes (13) sont formées par des pièces de tôle.
EP01101555A 2000-02-17 2001-01-25 Carde Expired - Lifetime EP1126057B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10007268A DE10007268C2 (de) 2000-02-17 2000-02-17 Karde
DE10007268 2000-02-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1126057A1 EP1126057A1 (fr) 2001-08-22
EP1126057B1 true EP1126057B1 (fr) 2004-03-24

Family

ID=7631321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01101555A Expired - Lifetime EP1126057B1 (fr) 2000-02-17 2001-01-25 Carde

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20010018781A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1126057B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0100610B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10007268C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10203853C5 (de) * 2002-01-31 2010-10-14 Graf + Cie Ag Deckelgarnitur für einen Kardendeckel
CN101109116B (zh) 2002-03-30 2011-10-05 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 装在梳理机上的装置
DE10229172B4 (de) 2002-06-28 2017-02-16 Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Deckelstab für eine Karde, der einen Tragkörper und einen lösbaren Garniturteil aufweist
DE10325273A1 (de) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-23 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Anpassung der Kardeelementen an Wärmeausdehnungseffekten
CN100540766C (zh) * 2003-08-25 2009-09-16 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 用于棉、合成纤维等的梳理机中的设备,其中有至少一个具有梳理盖板针布的梳理盖板杆
DE102004033509B4 (de) * 2003-08-25 2017-06-29 Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Vorrichtung an einer Karde für Baumwolle, Chemiefasern u. dgl., bei der mindestens ein Deckelstab mit einer Deckelgarnitur vorhanden ist
US7559122B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2009-07-14 Hans-Peter Schatzmann Method for fixing a clothing strip on a flat rod, clothing clip and pressing tool for machining a clothing clip
DE102006005605A1 (de) 2005-06-24 2007-01-04 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Vorrichtung an einer Karde für Baumwolle, Chemiefasern u. dgl., bei der mindestens ein Deckelstab mit einer Deckelgarnitur vorhanden ist.
CN101878334B (zh) * 2007-11-28 2012-08-15 里特机械公司 回转盖板
MX2010005731A (es) * 2007-11-28 2010-09-14 Rieter Ag Maschf Dispositivo extractor para chapon de carda.
DE102009013412A1 (de) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Vorrichtung an einer Karde für Baumwolle, Chemiefasern o. dgl., bei der mindestens ein Deckelstab mit einer Deckelgarnitur vorhanden ist
DE102009018058A1 (de) * 2009-04-21 2010-11-04 Staedtler + Uhl Kg Kreiskamm
DE102009042464A1 (de) * 2009-09-23 2011-03-31 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Vorrichtung an einer Karde oder Krempel, bei der mindestens ein Festkardierelement vorhanden ist
CN105563634B (zh) * 2016-02-05 2017-12-22 四川省建筑科学研究院 一种手持式纤维取向排布机
DE102017101863A1 (de) 2017-01-31 2018-08-02 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Detektionsvorrichtung an einer Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine und dafür vorgesehene Deckelstabgarnitur

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US397265A (en) 1889-02-05 George ashworth and elijah ashworth
US693817A (en) 1901-01-12 1902-02-18 Saco & Pettee Machine Shops Card-clothing.
US896023A (en) 1907-07-16 1908-08-11 Howard Brothers Mfg Company Device for attachment to card-clothing.
GB294920A (en) 1927-03-31 1928-07-31 John Platt Improvements in or relating to carding surfaces
CH521454A (de) 1970-06-03 1972-04-15 Graf & Co Ag Kardengarnitur
US3737953A (en) 1970-09-11 1973-06-12 Ashworth Bros Inc Card clothing
DE2128620C3 (de) * 1971-06-09 1974-06-27 Fa. Peter Wolters, 4020 Mettmann Deckelstab für eine Kardiermaschine
US3936911A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-02-10 John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. Metallic flat clothing
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US4221023A (en) * 1978-09-06 1980-09-09 John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. Carding flat structure
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GB2100305A (en) * 1981-06-13 1982-12-22 Carclo Eng Group Plc Card-clothed elements for textile machines
CH655521B (fr) 1982-04-16 1986-04-30
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DE4326203C1 (de) 1993-08-04 1995-02-02 Graf & Co Ag Kratzenbeschlag für Deckel einer Krempelmaschine
US5755012A (en) * 1996-03-05 1998-05-26 Hollingsworth; John D. Metallic clothing for carding segments and flats
US5898978A (en) 1997-03-03 1999-05-04 John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. Metallic clothing for carding segments and flats
DE59806150D1 (de) * 1997-06-26 2002-12-12 Rieter Ag Maschf Deckelgarnitur.
EP0905293B1 (fr) 1997-09-12 2003-01-02 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Chapeau de machine de cardage
DE19854194A1 (de) * 1998-11-24 2000-05-25 Graf & Co Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Karde

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10007268C2 (de) 2002-01-17
DE10007268A1 (de) 2001-09-06
EP1126057A1 (fr) 2001-08-22
DE50101736D1 (de) 2004-04-29
US20010018781A1 (en) 2001-09-06
US6687958B2 (en) 2004-02-10
BR0100610A (pt) 2001-10-09
US20020112321A1 (en) 2002-08-22
BR0100610B1 (pt) 2014-04-01

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