EP1119823B1 - Biometrischer sensor und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Biometrischer sensor und verfahren zu dessen herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1119823B1 EP1119823B1 EP99961981A EP99961981A EP1119823B1 EP 1119823 B1 EP1119823 B1 EP 1119823B1 EP 99961981 A EP99961981 A EP 99961981A EP 99961981 A EP99961981 A EP 99961981A EP 1119823 B1 EP1119823 B1 EP 1119823B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- chip
- bumps
- housing
- sensor chip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/117—Identification of persons
- A61B5/1171—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
- A61B5/1172—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof using fingerprinting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1306—Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49169—Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor
- Y10T29/49171—Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor with encapsulating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a biometric sensor with a Sensor chip and a chip housing in which the sensor chip is used, such as a method for its production.
- Finger minutiae i.e. Fingerprints
- Such authentication of people for example on cell phones, computers, Motor vehicles, keys, etc. are used. at certain areas of application, especially in cell phones, it is necessary to make the chip housing as small as possible, to enable installation. In particular, here is one minimum component thickness desirable.
- a biometric sensor is known from EP 0 789 334 A2, in which a sensor chip is applied to a lead frame, the sensor chip making electrical contact by means of a wire bonding method and encapsulated by means of a molding compound such that the sensor surface is covered by a corresponding recess is accessible through the mold mass.
- the disadvantage of this known sensor is that on the one hand it is built relatively large and on the other hand it is relatively complicated to manufacture.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to create a biometric sensor of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is as small as possible and easy to is finished.
- a method should be as possible simple manufacture of such a biometric sensor be created.
- the biometric sensor according to the invention characteristic that the chip housing already on predetermined places connection contacts for the sensor chip having.
- the chip is included when it is inserted into the chip housing the bumps in the appropriate places (bump-like elevations made of conductive material) automatically with the contacts of the chip housing in Connected so that a subsequent wire bonding completely eliminated.
- the sensor chip is tight and tight in the Chip housing, so that the Molden, i.e. Encapsulating the Chips with a plastic mass, completely dispensed with can be.
- the biometric according to the invention Sensor in a very simple, quick and low-waste manner getting produced.
- a particular advantage is that contacting the bumps with the contacts of the Chip housing and the seal between the chip housing and the sensor chip by means of the adhesive layer in one Work step is carried out. Since the sensor chip according to the invention also does not have to be encapsulated from both sides and that separate chip housing exactly on the geometry of the sensor chip and the later area of application of the sensor can, the sensor according to the invention can with a predetermined Sensor area also much smaller than usual Sensors are manufactured.
- connection lines in addition to the bumps in contact with the connection lines at least one more pad on the top of the Sensor chips on a tilting of the sensor chip relative to Preventing chip housing provided.
- Such one "Dummy bump” ensures that the sensor chip after the Insert into the corresponding recess in the chip housing is coplanar to the chip housing. This will make the perfect contacting of all bumps of the sensor chip with the corresponding connection contacts of the chip housing connection lines ensured.
- the adhesive layer expediently consists of a frame-shaped, all-round adhesive film that surrounds the Sensor surface of the sensor chip is applied.
- Chip housing from an injection molded housing, the Connection lines embedded in the material of the chip housing and are led to an outer edge of the chip housing. This can damage the Connection lines are avoided.
- the on the outer edge of the Lead lines occurring in the chip housing form the leads or legs, which as plug, solder or clamp contacts can be executed.
- bumps i.e. bump-like conductive bumps
- the layer thickness is matched to the bump height.
- CMP chemical mechanical Polishing process
- the Sensor surface around an adhesive medium, preferably one Adhesive film, applied, its thickness with the bump height is coordinated.
- the sensor chip is now in the Product requirements corresponding housing, preferably in an injection molded plastic housing, mounted, the Bonding the sensor chip in the chip housing and the electrical Contact between bumps and chip housing in one step he follows.
- the leveling is thus the bumps to achieve coplanarity and removal the protective layer and the oxide layer at the wafer level carried out.
- Contacting the bumps with the chip housing and the seal between the chip housing and sensor chip takes place in a single step. In this way the sensor can be very simple and inexpensive and be made with very small dimensions.
- Scratch protection cover on the front of the wafer to apply that by means of a suitable masking in Area of the bumps openings in the scratch protection cover be kept clear, the mask then again Will get removed.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 A biometric sensor is shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 can be seen, which consists essentially of a chip housing 1 and there is a sensor chip 2.
- the chip housing 1 consists of a plan view rectangular injection molded plastic housing.
- One too rectangular, continuous recess 3 of the chip housing 1 has a size such that the front part of a Finger on which the finger minutiae are located can be.
- the recess 3 is also such dimensioned that in the front edge area and in both lateral edge areas only a narrow web 4 is present is.
- the rear edge area of the chip housing 1 is wider executed and has a variety of side by side Connection lines 5, which are already in the chip housing 1 are integrated. These connecting lines 5 run in the shown embodiment at the bottom of the Chip housing 1, but can also completely in the Housing material to be embedded so that only their front and exposed rear ends for the purpose of contacting.
- Indentation 6 is introduced, so that a protruding downward circumferential, narrow edge 7 is formed, which completely encloses the inserted sensor chip 2. in the inserted state runs the bottom of the sensor chip 2 aligned to the underside of the peripheral edge 7. How can be seen, the width of the edge 7 is also at the front and rear end of the chip housing 1 relatively narrow, so that the total length of the chip housing 1 is only slightly longer than that of the sensor chip 2.
- the sensor chip 2 has a rectangular sensor field 8, whose size is about that of the recess 3 of the Chip housing 1 corresponds.
- Sensor chips 2 is the sensor field 8 for the recess 3 of the Chip housing 1 aligned so that a maximum Sensor field area for evaluating the minutiae of an applied Fingers can be used.
- connection lines end at the top of the sensor chip 2 in a large number in a row side by side Terminal contacts in the form of electrically conductive Bumps 9, i.e. bump-like elevations are formed.
- These bumps 9 can, for example, be screen printed onto the Wafers are applied.
- the bumps 9 are also such arranged that in the inserted state of the sensor chip 2nd each bump 9 with an associated connection line 5 of Chip housing 1 comes into contact, whereby the electrical Connection to the connecting lines 5 is established.
- bumps may be provided, which correspond to the bumps 9, but not electrical Leading function, but only have a supporting function.
- the adhesive layer 10 On the isolated sensor chip 2 from the wafer or on the Scratch protection cover 12 becomes an adhesive layer 10 in the Form of a frame-shaped adhesive film applied.
- the central free space 11 of the adhesive layer 10 corresponds to that Size of the sensor field 8 or that of the chip housing recess 3.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 10 matched to the height of the bumps 9.
- the adhesive layer 10 serves to glue the sensor chip 2 in the chip housing 1.
- the adhesive layer 10 becomes a circumferential sealing frame created that a circumferential, tight connection between the chip housing 1 and the Sensor chip 2 guaranteed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Image Input (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
Nachteilig ist bei diesem bekannten Sensor, daß er einerseits noch relativ groß gebaut und andererseits relativ kompliziert herzustellen ist.
- der Sensorchip weist Anschlußkontakte in der Form von elektrisch leitfähigen Bumps auf,
- auf der Oberseite des Sensorchips befindet sich eine Kratzschutzabdeckung,
- die Bumps kontaktieren Anschlußleitungen des Chipgehäuses, die im oder am Chipgehäuse vorgesehen sind,
- zwischen der Kratzschutzabdeckung und dem Chipgehäuse befindet sich zumindest um die Sensorfläche herum eine adhäsive Schicht, deren Dicke derart auf die Höhe der Bumps abgestimmt ist, daß eine dichte Verbindung zwischen Sensorchip und Chipgehäuse geschaffen wird.
- Figur 1:
- eine Explosionsdarstellung des erfindungsgemäßen biometrischen Sensors,
- Figur 2:
- eine teilweise aufgeschnittene perspektivische Ansicht des Sensors von Figur 1,
- Figur 3:
- einen vertikalen Längsschnitt des Sensors von Figur 2 längs der Linie A-A von Figur 4,
- Figur 4:
- eine Draufsicht auf den Sensor von Figur 2 und
- Figur 5:
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines vertikalen Längsschnitts des Sensors von Figur 2.
Claims (9)
- Biometrischer Sensor mit einem Sensorchip (2) und einem Gehäuse (1), in das der Sensorchip (2) eingesetzt ist, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:der Sensorchip (2) weist Anschlußkontakte in der Form von elektrischen leitfähigen Bumps (9) auf,auf der Oberseite des Sensorchips (2) befindet sich eine Kratzschutzabdeckung (12),die Bumps (9) kontaktieren Anschlußleitungen (5) des Chipgehäuses (1), die im oder am Chipgehäuse (1) vorgesehen sind,zwischen der Kratzschutzabdeckung (12) und dem Chipgehäuse (1) befindet sich zumindest um das Sensorfeld (8) herum eine adhäsive Schicht (10), deren Dicke derart auf die Höhe der Bumps (9) abgestimmt ist, daß eine dichte Verbindung zwischen Sensorchip (2) und Chipgehäuse (1) geschaffen wird.
- Sensor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich zu den mit den Anschlußleitungen (5) in Kontakt stehenden Bumps (9) mindestens ein weiterer Auflagebump an der Oberseite des Sensorchips (2) an einer das Kippen des Sensorchips (2) relativ zum Chipgehäuse (1) verhindernden Stelle vorgesehen ist.
- Sensor nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die adhäsive Schicht (10) aus einer rahmenförmigen Klebefolie besteht.
- Sensor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Chipgehäuse (1) aus einem Spritzgußgehäuse besteht.
- Sensor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlußleitungen (5) im Material des Chipgehäuses eingebettet und zu einem äußeren Rand des Chipgehäuses (1) geführt sind.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines biometrischen Sensors, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Schritte:a) Aufbringen von leitfähigen Bumps (9) auf Anschlußkontakte von Sensorchips (2) eines Wafers,b) Abdecken der Waferfrontseite mit einer Kratzschutzabdeckung (12),c) Entfernen der Kratzschutzabdeckung (12) von der Bumpoberseite,d) Vereinzeln der Sensorchips (2),e) Aufbringen einer adhäsiven Schicht (10) um das Sensorfeld (8) des Sensorchips (2) herum, deren Dicke derart auf die Höhe der Bumps (9) abgestimmt ist, daß in einem späteren Verfahrensschritt eine dichte Verbindung zwischen Sensorchip (2) und einem Chipgehäuse (1) geschaffen wird,f) Einbringen des Sensorchips (2) in das Chipgehäuse (1), in oder an dem elektrische Anschlußleitungen (5) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Verklebung des Sensorchips (2) mit dem Sensorgehäuse (1) und die Kontaktierung der Bumps (9) mit den Anschlußleitungen (5) des Chipgehäuses (1) gleichzeitig durchgeführt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Entfernen der Kratzschutzabdeckung (12) von der Bumpoberseite mit einem chemisch-mechanischen Polierfahren (CMP) durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Freilegung der Bumpoberseiten auf dem Wafer derart erfolgt, daß sämtliche freigelegten Bumpoberseiten auf derselben Ebene liegen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines biometrischen Sensors, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Schritte:a) Aufbringen von leitfähigen Bumps (9) auf Anschlußkontakte von Sensorchips (2) eines Wafers,b) Aufbringen einer Kratzschutzabdeckung (12) auf die Waferfrontseite, wobei mittels Maskierung im Bereich der Bumps (9) Öffnungen in der Kratzschutzabdeckung (12) freigehalten werden,c) Vereinzeln der Sensorchips (2),d) Aufbringen einer adhäsiven Schicht (10) um das Sensorfeld (8) des Sensorchips (2) herum, deren Dicke derart auf die Höhe der Bumps (9) abgestimmt ist, daß in einem späteren Verfahrensschritt eine dichte Verbindung zwischen Sensorchip (2) und einem Chipgehäuse (1) geschaffen wird,e) Einbringen des Sensorchips (2) in das Chipgehäuse (1), in oder an dem elektrische Anschlußleitungen (5) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Verklebung des Sensorchips (2) mit dem Sensorgehäuse (1) und die Kontaktierung der Bumps (9) mit den Anschlußleitungen (5) des Chipgehäuses (1) gleichzeitig durchgeführt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19831570A DE19831570A1 (de) | 1998-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Biometrischer Sensor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE19831570 | 1998-07-14 | ||
PCT/DE1999/002146 WO2000004491A1 (de) | 1998-07-14 | 1999-07-12 | Biometrischer sensor und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1119823A1 EP1119823A1 (de) | 2001-08-01 |
EP1119823B1 true EP1119823B1 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
Family
ID=7874033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99961981A Expired - Lifetime EP1119823B1 (de) | 1998-07-14 | 1999-07-12 | Biometrischer sensor und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6528723B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1119823B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3413176B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100400366B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1132120C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE232322T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9912812A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19831570A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2192409T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2220450C2 (de) |
UA (1) | UA57844C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000004491A1 (de) |
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DE19831570A1 (de) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-20 | Siemens Ag | Biometrischer Sensor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
ATE280976T1 (de) | 2000-03-24 | 2004-11-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Gehäuse für biometrische sensorchips |
JP2002047840A (ja) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-15 | Masahiko Okuno | バイオメトリックスデータ認証装置を備えたスイッチ機構、バイオメトリックスデータ認証を併用するスイッチ方法及びバイオメトリックスデータ認証を併用するスイッチングプログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
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JP4160851B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2008-10-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 指紋認識用半導体装置 |
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DE19634849A1 (de) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-03-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Identifikation von Personen |
US5887343A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-03-30 | Harris Corporation | Direct chip attachment method |
JP2907188B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-06-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置、半導体装置の実装方法、および半導体装置の製造方法 |
EP0941696A1 (de) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fingertippsensor mit integriertem Tastschalter |
DE19831570A1 (de) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-20 | Siemens Ag | Biometrischer Sensor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US6307258B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-10-23 | Silicon Bandwidth, Inc. | Open-cavity semiconductor die package |
-
1998
- 1998-07-14 DE DE19831570A patent/DE19831570A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-12 AT AT99961981T patent/ATE232322T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-12 EP EP99961981A patent/EP1119823B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-12 KR KR10-2001-7000574A patent/KR100400366B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-12 WO PCT/DE1999/002146 patent/WO2000004491A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-12 BR BR9912812-8A patent/BR9912812A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-12 DE DE59904237T patent/DE59904237D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-12 JP JP2000560540A patent/JP3413176B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-12 RU RU2001104356/09A patent/RU2220450C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-12 CN CN998086711A patent/CN1132120C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-12 ES ES99961981T patent/ES2192409T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-07 UA UA2001010268A patent/UA57844C2/uk unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-16 US US09/761,806 patent/US6528723B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-06 US US10/289,087 patent/US6836953B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000004491A1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
CN1132120C (zh) | 2003-12-24 |
KR20010053523A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
BR9912812A (pt) | 2001-05-02 |
DE59904237D1 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
JP3413176B2 (ja) | 2003-06-03 |
DE19831570A1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
US20010012201A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
KR100400366B1 (ko) | 2003-10-04 |
US6836953B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
US20030062621A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
US6528723B2 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
CN1309794A (zh) | 2001-08-22 |
ATE232322T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
RU2220450C2 (ru) | 2003-12-27 |
ES2192409T3 (es) | 2003-10-01 |
EP1119823A1 (de) | 2001-08-01 |
JP2002520627A (ja) | 2002-07-09 |
UA57844C2 (uk) | 2003-07-15 |
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