EP1118543B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir et vider automatiquement des boítes en carton fermées pour des produits en forme de tige de l'industrie de tabac - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir et vider automatiquement des boítes en carton fermées pour des produits en forme de tige de l'industrie de tabac Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1118543B1
EP1118543B1 EP00000001A EP00000001A EP1118543B1 EP 1118543 B1 EP1118543 B1 EP 1118543B1 EP 00000001 A EP00000001 A EP 00000001A EP 00000001 A EP00000001 A EP 00000001A EP 1118543 B1 EP1118543 B1 EP 1118543B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
boxes
lid
closed
opened
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00000001A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1118543A1 (fr
Inventor
Richard Fliegel
Thomas Janthur
Recep Kaya
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP1118543A1 publication Critical patent/EP1118543A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1118543B1 publication Critical patent/EP1118543B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
    • A24C5/356—Emptying the boats into the hopper of the packaging machine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for automatic opening and Emptying closed boxes for rod - shaped articles tobacco processing industry and a device for automatic Opening of closed boxes for rod - shaped articles tobacco processing industry.
  • US-A 4,661,034 shows one method and one Device for the automatic emptying of cartons for rod-shaped Articles of the tobacco processing industry, for boxes where the opening section is a can be swiveled on one side with the respective box connected lid, being a box in one Picking up a lifting device from which Lifting device raised after fully opening to one Pass swivel frame and for emptying in the Swivel frame is pivoted about 180 °. Doing so already partially open cartons processed.
  • a device for automatic opening of sealed cartons provided with an opening section for Rod-shaped article of the tobacco processing industry known in which a suction device assigned to a conveying path of the cartons for Suction and opening of the opening portion of the carton provided is.
  • the invention relates to a device for emptying opened boxes for rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry Industry with a holder for a lifting device at least one carton.
  • Such devices are from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open 56-52880 and 57-28640. Both disclosures show each have the same functions Devices of the type mentioned above, in which with filter rods filled boxes in an open state on a feed conveyor a recording of a lifting device become.
  • the lifting device lifts the respective carton with the help of the holder in a swing frame.
  • the swivel frame can be swiveled through 180 °, to empty the respective carton. Then he is on his head standing cardboard pushed out of the swivel frame so that he lying one Can slide down to be removed.
  • the advantage of the present invention is, in particular, that due to the automatic opening of the opening sections of the cartons upon opening Hand can be dispensed with.
  • the device according to the invention has a suction device on which of a first, the lid in its closed position detecting position by about 180 ° together with the detected cover in one second position holding the lid is pivotable to open the lid to be able to.
  • the lid is completely outside the plane of the through the lid closable opening of the box, so that the lid the Can in no way hinder access to this opening. This is particularly so then advantageous if temporarily a sword on the then exposed opening is pivoted to at least temporarily close this opening again.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is on the side of the receptacle for the box to which the lid is also pivoted by the suction device
  • Spring plate provided, which has a thickening at its end, behind what thickening of the lid when swinging open by means of the suction device can snap into place. This ensures that the lid is in the 180 ° pivoted position remains.
  • This spring plate to hold the lid back preferably moves upwards together with the receptacle in the lifting device
  • Direction on the swivel frame for emptying the carton can also be designed to be fixed.
  • lugs have tabs which are in the closed position of the lid in the side walls of the box, is opened when the Automatically cover each tab pulled out of the side walls of the box also pivoted through 180 °.
  • a Swivel lever is provided, which is in contact with at least when the lid is open one of the tabs can be brought to the at least one tab in one of the Swivel cardboard in the direction pointing.
  • the swivel lever can Actively swivel tabs or it can act passively by in the conveying path the cartons is arranged so that the tabs automatically against the Swivel levers run and are thus pushed back.
  • the lifting device with lateral guides for the boxes provide which guides in their distance to the respective box are arranged so that they are the at least one of the pivot lever pivoted tab during the lifting of the carton by means of the lifting device press towards the box so that the tab is at least maintains its degree of pivoting caused by the pivoting lever.
  • the respective tab also comes in this embodiment during the lifting process does not return to its original and thus disruptive position.
  • a feed conveyor is for feeding of closed boxes provided for the reception, which feeder with a second suction device and a sensor is fitted to the boxes to be recorded on the feed path and, when a carton is picked up, the following Use the suction device to temporarily stop the box to remove the separate cardboard from the following cardboard boxes. That way ensured that only a single box in the receptacle of the lifting device device.
  • Another embodiment has a discharge conveyor along the discharge path arranged friction elements, in particular brush elements. These serve to empty the cartons, which is therefore a higher focus have to be able to discharge in an upright position on the discharge path. This facilitates further processing of the boxes.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive device 1 for opening and emptying Cartons 2 for filter rods (not shown).
  • the device 1 has a frame 4 which has 6 feet.
  • the feet 6 stand on a dashed line Floor 8.
  • the frame 4 carries all the facilities described below Device 1.
  • the cartons 2 are placed on a feed belt 10 serving as a feed conveyor, which is provided with side guides 12 for the cartons 2, towards one Lifting device 14 promoted.
  • the conveyor belt 10 with the help a motor 16 driven by a drive wheel 18 and deflection rollers 20.
  • the Cartons 2 are in an upright position on the conveyor belt 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows in section A the suction device 24 and the suction cups 26 in a frontal view. This section A of FIG. 2 is also enlarged in FIG. 3b shown.
  • the cutout is made accordingly A held on cardboard 2 leading cardboard 2 received in the receptacle 22, by pressing against the holding plate 28 of the receptacle 22 from the conveyor belt 10 is driven.
  • the conveyor belt 10 divided in two. In this way it is possible that the receptacle 22 with the help of Lifting device 14 with the carton 2 together through the conveying plane of the Conveyor belt 10 can be lifted through.
  • the Lifting device 14 has an arm 30 on which the carton 2 in the receptacle 22 comes to rest.
  • a lid 32 of the carton 2 is opened with the aid of a suction device 34.
  • the suction device 34 can be seen in section C of FIG. 1 and also in the corresponding Fig. 5a, which shows the section C of Fig. 1.
  • 5b shows the corresponding side view of section C, as he in the Frontal view of Fig. 2 can be seen.
  • the suction device 34 also has Suction cups 36 for contacting and lifting the lid 32 of the carton 2. With the aid of the suction device 34 which can be pivoted about an axis 38 according to FIG. 5b can then the lid 32 of the carton 2 by 180 ° in dashed lines in Fig. 5a pivot position 40 shown.
  • Fig. 5b shows that the projection 46 and the spring plate 44 in two parts is executed (see the dashed lines behind the box 2 of Fig. 5b).
  • the cover 32 also has tabs 48 which are in the side walls 50 of boxes 2. When opening the lid 32 using the suction device 34, the tabs 48 are pulled out of the side walls 50 of the cartons 2. After completing the pivoting process and locking the lid 32 in the 5a with 40 designated position under the projection 46 of the spring plate 44 the lids protrude upwards according to line 52.
  • a lever 54 is provided.
  • the lever 54 has a pin 56 on, which acts as a barb for the upstanding tab according to line 52 48 serves.
  • This lever 54 is pivotable about an axis 58 on a plate 60 attached.
  • the tabs 48 can be according to the in FIG. 5b passively pivot lines 62 shown in broken lines. That the lever 54 acts only passively on the tabs 48.
  • a swing frame 64 is raised where it is held by angle brackets 66.
  • the angle brackets 66 are in accordance with the sections D of FIGS. 1 and 2 in FIGS. 6a and 6b are shown enlarged.
  • Lateral guides 90 prevent the Snap tabs 48 back because of the mutual distance between the guides 90 is dimensioned such that the tabs once pressed down by the lever 54 48 Grind the guides 90 when lifting the box 2.
  • the carton 2 which according to the section E of FIGS. 1 and 2 in the Swing frame 64 is also held from above with the help of angles 68 and 70 (see FIGS. 7a and 7b), pivoted into the position 72 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1.
  • position 72 the carton 2 is thus about 180 ° with respect to Position of the carton 2 pivoted in the receptacle 22 so that the content of the Cartons 2 from filter rods in a receptacle 74 for a mass flow for Can pour filter rods.
  • the emptied carton 2 is pivoted back about 180 ° so that an enlarged according to sections F in FIGS. 1 and 2 in FIGS. 8a and 8b shown picker 76 remove the boxes 2 from the swivel frame 64 and can discharge on a discharge path 78.
  • the discharge path 78 is also included lateral guides 80 provided. There are 80 on the side guides in addition brushes 82, which contact the carton 2 on the side walls 50 and keep him in an upright position despite the increased center of gravity due to the emptying hold.
  • the pickup 76 is actuated by a hydraulic 84.

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé d'ouverture et de vidange automatique de boítes en carton fermées (2) pour articles présentant la forme de barreaux de l'industrie du tabac, particulièrement pour les cartons (2) dont la section d'ouverture est constitué d'un couvercle (32) rattaché d'un seul côté de manière pivotante audit carton (2), procédé présentant les étapes suivantes:
    un carton fermé (2) est introduit dans un dispositif de réception (22) d'un système de levage (14) du carton (2);
    le carton fermé (2) est ouvert automatiquement;
    le carton ouvert (2) est soulevé par le système de levage (14);
    le carton ouvert (2) est transféré par le système de levage (14) à un cadre basculant (64);
    le carton ouvert (2) est basculé d'environ 180° dans le cadre basculant (64) afin d'être vidé.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, comportant l'étape suivante:
    le carton fermé (2) est séparé d'une rangée de cartons fermés (2) avant d'être transféré au système de levage (14).
  3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    le carton (2) présentant un couvercle (32) pourvu de languettes latérales (48), qui sont glissées dans les parois latérales (50) du carton (2) lorsque ce dernier est fermé, procédé comportant les étapes suivantes:
    le carton fermé (2) est ouvert par ouverture automatique du couvercle (32);
    les languettes (48) retirées des parois latérales (50) du carton lors de l'ouverture du couvercle (32) sont pivotées automatiquement de 180°.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, présentant les étapes supplémentaires suivantes:
    le carton vidé (2), se trouvant dans le cadre basculant (64), est retourné à sa position d'origine par un basculement en sens inverse d'environ 180°;
    le carton vidé (2) est retiré du cadre basculant (64) en position debout et évacué.
  5. Dispositif d'ouverture automatique de cartons fermés (2) contenant des articles de l'industrie du tabac présentant la forme de barreaux, pourvus d'une section d'ouverture (32), pour des cartons (2) dont la section d'ouverture est un couvercle (32) rattaché d'un seul côté et de manière pivotante audit carton (2), avec un dispositif d'aspiration (34) assigné au chemin de transfert du carton (2), permettant d'attirer par aspiration et d'ouvrir ladite section d'ouverture (32) du carton (2),
    le dispositif d'aspiration (34) pouvant pivoter d'une première position détectant le couvercle (32) dans sa position fermée, d'environ 180° ensemble avec le couvercle (32) dans une seconde position, dans laquelle le couvercle (32) est maintenu ouvert, afin d'assurer l'ouverture dudit couvercle (32).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5,
    présentant un dispositif de retenue ayant préférentiellement la forme de tôles élastiques à ressorts (44, 46) situé dans la zone du dispositif d'aspiration (34), de manière à ce que le couvercle (32), arrivant en deuxième position, puisse s'encliqueter dans ledit dispositif de retenue, afin d'être retenu dans ladite deuxième position.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 ou 6,
    pour des cartons (2) dont le couvercle (32) est pourvu de languettes latérales (48) glissées dans les parois latérales (50) du carton (2) lorsque le couvercle (32) est fermé,
    au moins un levier basculant (54) étant prévu, pouvant être mis en contact avec au moins une des languettes (48) lorsque le couvercle (32) est ouvert, afin de faire pivoter cette au moins une languette (48) de manière à l'éloigner du carton (2).
  8. Dispositif permettant de vider des cartons (2) contenant des articles présentant la forme de barreaux de l'industrie du tabac,
    pourvu d'un dispositif de réception (22) pour au moins un carton, ledit dispositif étant assigné à un système de levage permettant de soulever les cartons (2),
    pourvu d'un cadre basculant (64) que les cartons (2) peuvent atteindre au moyen du système de levage (14), permettant la vidange des cartons (2),
    caractérisé par un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8,
    le dispositif d'aspiration (34) étant situé dans la zone de réception (22) de manière à permettre l'ouverture d'un carton (2) se trouvant dans ledit dispositif de réception.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9,
    le système de levage (14) présentant des guides latéraux (90) disposés le long du chemin de levage et destinés au guidage du au moins un carton (2) se trouvant dans le dispositif de réception du système de levage (14), la distance entre lesdits guides (90) et un carton (2) étant telle, qu'ils repoussent la (les) languette(s) (48) pivotée(s) par le levier pivotant (54) durant le levage du carton (2) par le système de levage (14) de telle manière en direction du carton (2), que la languette (48) conserve au moins le degré de pivotement causé par le levier pivotant (54).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10,
    pourvu d'un système de transport (10) amenant les cartons (2) au dispositif de réception (22),
    ledit système de transport (10) présentant latéralement au moins un second dispositif d'aspiration (24) et un palpeur permettant de détecter les cartons (2),
    ledit second dispositif d'aspiration (24) pouvant retenir temporairement le carton (2) suivant par aspiration, lorsqu'un carton (2) est détecté par la palpeur.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11,
    avec un système de transport d'évacuation (76) permettant l'évacuation des cartons (2) vidés le long d'un chemin d'évacuation,
    au moins un élément de friction, en particulier un élément de brosse (82), étant prévu le long du chemin d'évacuation (78) du système de transport d'évacuation (76), afin de permettre le déplacement des cartons vidés (2) en position verticale le long du chemin d'évacuation (78).
EP00000001A 2000-01-19 2000-12-08 Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir et vider automatiquement des boítes en carton fermées pour des produits en forme de tige de l'industrie de tabac Expired - Lifetime EP1118543B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10002190 2000-01-19
DE10002190A DE10002190A1 (de) 2000-01-19 2000-01-19 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Öffnen und Entleeren von verschlossenen Kartons für stabförmige Artikel der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02102001 Division 2002-06-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1118543A1 EP1118543A1 (fr) 2001-07-25
EP1118543B1 true EP1118543B1 (fr) 2003-06-11

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EP00000001A Expired - Lifetime EP1118543B1 (fr) 2000-01-19 2000-12-08 Procédé et dispositif pour ouvrir et vider automatiquement des boítes en carton fermées pour des produits en forme de tige de l'industrie de tabac

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6565306B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1118543B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001225819A (fr)
CN (1) CN1180959C (fr)
AT (1) ATE242728T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10002190A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL203285B1 (fr)

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EP3269262A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-17 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Unité de retournement et procédé et appareil permettant de vider un plateau rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
EP3269264A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-17 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Procédé et appareil permettant de vider divers types de récipients remplis d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac et unité de conversion destinée à changer la configuration du récipients
EP3269261A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-17 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Mode de manipulation et procédé et appareil permettant de vider un plateau rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
EP3269263A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-17 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Procédé et appareil permettant de vider un four-wall ou five-wall plateau rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
WO2018011248A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-18 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Module de manipulation, unité de retournement et procédé et appareil pour vider un plateau rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
EP3289889A1 (fr) 2016-09-05 2018-03-07 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Unité de rotation d'un baquet cinq-panneaux, appareil et procédé de vidage d'un baquet cinq-panneaux
EP3300614A1 (fr) 2016-09-28 2018-04-04 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Station pour baquets remplis d'articles en forme de tige et appareil permettant de vider un baquet rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
EP3300613A1 (fr) 2016-09-28 2018-04-04 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Station pour des baquets remplis d'articles en forme de tige, appareil et procédé de vidage de baquet à quatre ou cinq panneaux rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3269262A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-17 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Unité de retournement et procédé et appareil permettant de vider un plateau rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
EP3269264A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-17 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Procédé et appareil permettant de vider divers types de récipients remplis d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac et unité de conversion destinée à changer la configuration du récipients
EP3269261A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-17 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Mode de manipulation et procédé et appareil permettant de vider un plateau rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
EP3269263A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-17 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Procédé et appareil permettant de vider un four-wall ou five-wall plateau rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
WO2018011250A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-18 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Procédé et appareil pour vider divers types de plateaux remplis d'articles en forme de tige pour l'industrie du tabac et unité de conversion conçu pour modifier la configuration du plateau
WO2018011248A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2018-01-18 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Module de manipulation, unité de retournement et procédé et appareil pour vider un plateau rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
RU2732112C1 (ru) * 2016-07-13 2020-09-11 Интернэшнл Тобакко Машинери Поланд Сп. з о.о. Способ и устройство для опорожнения разных типов лотков, заполненных стержнеобразными изделиями табачной промышленности, и преобразовательный блок для изменения конфигурации лотка
EP3289889A1 (fr) 2016-09-05 2018-03-07 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Unité de rotation d'un baquet cinq-panneaux, appareil et procédé de vidage d'un baquet cinq-panneaux
EP3300614A1 (fr) 2016-09-28 2018-04-04 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Station pour baquets remplis d'articles en forme de tige et appareil permettant de vider un baquet rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
EP3300613A1 (fr) 2016-09-28 2018-04-04 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Station pour des baquets remplis d'articles en forme de tige, appareil et procédé de vidage de baquet à quatre ou cinq panneaux rempli d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
US10271575B2 (en) 2016-09-28 2019-04-30 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O. O. Station for trays filled with rod-like articles and apparatus for emptying of four-wall or five-wall tray filled with rod-like articles of the tobacco industry

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1305927A (zh) 2001-08-01
CN1180959C (zh) 2004-12-22
US20010008242A1 (en) 2001-07-19
PL345234A1 (en) 2001-07-30
US6565306B2 (en) 2003-05-20
EP1118543A1 (fr) 2001-07-25
ATE242728T1 (de) 2003-06-15
DE10002190A1 (de) 2001-07-26
JP2001225819A (ja) 2001-08-21
PL203285B1 (pl) 2009-09-30
DE50002527D1 (de) 2003-07-17

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