EP1112400B1 - Procede pour produire une structure multiaxiale a partir de fils multifilaments - Google Patents

Procede pour produire une structure multiaxiale a partir de fils multifilaments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1112400B1
EP1112400B1 EP99953545A EP99953545A EP1112400B1 EP 1112400 B1 EP1112400 B1 EP 1112400B1 EP 99953545 A EP99953545 A EP 99953545A EP 99953545 A EP99953545 A EP 99953545A EP 1112400 B1 EP1112400 B1 EP 1112400B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
multifilament
distribution
layer
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP99953545A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1112400A1 (fr
Inventor
Gert Wagener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saertex GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Saertex Wagener GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26048544&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1112400(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19855941A external-priority patent/DE19855941A1/de
Application filed by Saertex Wagener GmbH filed Critical Saertex Wagener GmbH
Publication of EP1112400A1 publication Critical patent/EP1112400A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1112400B1 publication Critical patent/EP1112400B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B23/00Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/10Flat warp knitting machines for knitting through thread, fleece, or fabric layers, or around elongated core material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D04B21/165Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads with yarns stitched through one or more layers or tows, e.g. stitch-bonded fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/002Inorganic yarns or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/04Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
    • D04H3/115Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02412Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties including several arrays of unbent yarn, e.g. multiaxial fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00Industrial
    • D10B2505/02Reinforcing materials; Prepregs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of manufacture a multiaxial scrim made of multifilament threads according to the Preamble of the main claim.
  • a device for producing a multiaxial scrim Multifilament threads are, for example, in the literature reference "Rationalization of the production of long fiber reinforced composite materials through the use of multiaxial fabrics "from Karlheinz Hörsting, Verlag Shaker, Aachen 1954, in particular Pages 30 and 32.
  • the multifilament threads are drawn off from the bobbin and fed wagons that moved on adjustable rails and the multifilament threads in the required Orientation ⁇ 25 ° to 90 ° in a so-called needle transport chain lay down. You can use a reed on every shot car Density of the registered threads can be adjusted, thus determine the basis weight of the individual layers. For the the precise oscillation in the needle transport chains swings Shot car in the edge area beyond the transport chain. When braking at the reversal point, the excess delivered Material compensated by a thread storage. By a corresponding movement, the multifilament threads are behind the needles of the transport chain pressed. For parallel filing to ensure the multifilament threads is then a Offset of the shot wagon reed in the production direction accordingly the range of threads. After this The shot carriage swings out of alignment again and moves to opposite side of the scrim.
  • the feeding of the 0 ° filaments - that is, in the production direction stretch - takes place directly from a warp beam or an additional coil gate immediately before a knitting or Sewing machine.
  • the loose thread scrim is fixed with the help of a conventional knitting or sewing machine realized. Subsequently the marginal areas of the scrim, which are in the Transport chain lie, separated, because here due to strong Filament curvature fiber damage present.
  • the finished Multiaxial scrims are then wound onto a fabric tree.
  • the weft multifilaments are in the production direction seen at an angle of ⁇ 22.5 ° to ⁇ 60 ° and more and also stored in a 90 ° direction, while the so-called Warp threads are fed in the 0 ° direction, d. H. so run parallel to the production direction.
  • Multiaxial scrims often consist of very flexible and multifilaments and fragile fibers the winding of the finished scrim leads to the goods tree then when the 0 ° multifilaments are placed in the top layer are overstressing the fibers of these Multifilament threads.
  • Multiaxial scrims have therefore been used so far that one produced fabrics with, for example, three layers in which the 0 ° multifilaments are also arranged in the uppermost layer then one of these scrubs turned over so that two Layers were placed on top of each other in which the 0 ° multifilaments were arranged in the middle, i.e.
  • the invention has for its object a multiaxial scrim to create where it is possible to use the 0 ° multifilament threads to feed at any point on the scrim, their predetermined Secure position and still make a clutch, that is made up of seven layers, for example, but only one only has to be sewn once.
  • the free floating reeds ensure the correct position of the 0 ° multifilament threads in front of the sewing or knitting machine, itself if these multifilament threads become tangled when the following through the weft entry car in other orientations filed multifilament threads should have moved and are secured at a distance from each other the sewing point fed.
  • the 0 ° multifilaments over a with the usual needle chains Circulating funding supported and up to Sewing point.
  • This funding can be used as a conveyor belt be trained and equipped with a variety of fine needles be the retention of the when inserted into the Needle chain predetermined distribution of all layers up to the sewing point guaranteed.
  • the 0 ° multifilaments not be included in the needle transport chain, but theoretically free floating on the already filed, in the weft threads bound to the needle transport chains are deposited position, but due to the fine needles of the conveyor belt are kept secured against distribution.
  • a grant can a conveyor belt or a slat can be used or a belt cloth.
  • the individual thread layers are independent of their orientation in addition to that in the needle transport chains held weft threads deposited on a surface the multifilament threads due to one of the Surface of this area and the prevailing vacuum fix the scrim suction pressure up to the sewing point to lead.
  • the threads of the 0 ° position material fit, d. H. form-fitting in their arrangement secured or distributed.
  • the threads of the 0 ° position can be self-locking be connected or with at least one of the in different Orientations oriented multifilament thread layers.
  • the material-tight position securing or distribution securing can by spraying an adhesive or wetting of the 0 ° threads, these threads then either with yourself or with the adjacent multifilament thread layer be glued.
  • the 0 ° warp filaments can be arranged at any height in the layer of the scrim, so that the scrim can be better adapted to the requirements regarding tensile strength.
  • the fixation of the 0 ° warp filament is secured from the entry point to the sewing point - in any case immediately before the sewing point.
  • a sewing or knitting machine 1 Production of a multi-axial scrim shown.
  • 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are the weft insertion systems for the +/- 24 ° to 90 ° threads shown and with 7 and 8 the thread feeds running in 0 ° position.
  • Riet 9 and 10 are in these thread feeds of the 0 ° threads switched on and the threads are over pulleys 11 and 12 inserted into the clutch.
  • Fig. 2 shows a view of a reed comb, for example of the free-floating reed 14, and Fig. 3 shows how the in 0 ° position introduced multifilament thread 8 guided in this reed becomes.
  • FIG. 4 is a rotating conveyor belt 20 recognizable, on the multifilament threads in the +/- 25 ° - 90 ° position are arranged, between these threads 0 ° multifilament threads 7 and 8 are indicated. While the in Production direction at an angle of +/- 22.5 ° - 90 ° Weft threads essentially through the needle transport chain they will be secured in their position as well by needles 21 arranged on the conveyor belt 20 in their Location and distribution secured. In Fig. 4 these are needles Exaggeratedly large and at an exaggerated distance from each other shown to illustrate the invention. In in practice, these are fine conifers or needle beams, the needles being very fine and in a very slight Are spaced from each other.
  • Fig. 4 is intended to clarify that the 0 ° multifilament threads 7 and 8 prevented by these needles 21 be to move across the conveyor belt 20 and thus are fed to the sewing point in a secure position and distribution, which is also indicated purely schematically at 22 in FIG. 4.
  • Fig. 4 are indicated by 23, the sewing or warp threads, which by the Needles 22 are drawn into the clutch and thereby the Sew the clutch to the one not shown in the drawing Goods tree is led.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour produire une structure multiaxiale à partir de fils multifilaments qui sont superposés avec des orientations différentes. Les fils de la position 0° s'étendent dans le sens de production et sont insérés entre les autres couches de multifilaments qui sont superposées avec des orientations différentes. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que les fils de la position 0° sont guidés par des éléments auxiliaires assurant leur superposition et leur répartition correctes, dans la zone située en avant de la machine de couture-tricotage.

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé pour produire une structure multiaxiale à partir de fils multifilaments superposés selon différentes orientations, dans lequel les fils de la couche à 0° sont orientés dans le sens de la production et sont intercalés entre les autres couches multifilaments superposées selon différentes orientations, caractérisé en ce que les fils de la couche à 0° sont guidés au niveau du métier Malimo par des moyens auxiliaires maintenant la couche ou maintenant la distribution.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les multifilaments des fils de la couche à 0° sont fixés par des peignes oscillant librement dans leur distribution prédéfinie dans la zone dintroduction avant leur arrivée au métier Malimo et avant la couture du textile.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la structure multiaxiale est déposée sur un moyen de transport fonctionnant dans le sens de la production, qui est équipé d'une pluralité de fines aiguilles qui fixent la distribution de toutes les couches existant lors de la dépose jusqu'au poste de couture et fixent la distribution et la position des fils de la couche à 0° avant l'arrivée au métier Malimo et à la couture de la structure.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de transport utilisé est un convoyeur à bande.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de transport utilisé est un tablier sans fin.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de transport utilisé est un tablier à sangles.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les fils multifilaments de la structure axiale, y compris les fils de la couche à 0°, sont déposés sur une surface soumise à une dépression et aspirés sur celle-ci pour être guidés jusqu'au poste de couture.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils de la couche à 0° au moins sont fixés dans leur position et leur distribution dans une disposition solidaire par le matériau avec eux-mêmes ou avec au moins une couche de fils multifilaments orientée différemment.
EP99953545A 1998-09-02 1999-08-18 Procede pour produire une structure multiaxiale a partir de fils multifilaments Revoked EP1112400B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19839901 1998-09-02
DE19839901 1998-09-02
DE19855941 1998-12-04
DE19855941A DE19855941A1 (de) 1998-09-02 1998-12-04 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Multiaxialgeleges aus Multifilamentfäden
PCT/DE1999/002611 WO2000014317A1 (fr) 1998-09-02 1999-08-18 Procede pour produire une structure multiaxiale a partir de fils multifilaments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1112400A1 EP1112400A1 (fr) 2001-07-04
EP1112400B1 true EP1112400B1 (fr) 2002-09-04

Family

ID=26048544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99953545A Revoked EP1112400B1 (fr) 1998-09-02 1999-08-18 Procede pour produire une structure multiaxiale a partir de fils multifilaments

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6668596B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1112400B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000014317A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10258357A1 (de) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-22 Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Verfahren und Legeanordnung zur Herstellung eines bahnförmigen Multiaxialgeleges, das Multifilamentfäden besitzt
DE10303992B3 (de) * 2003-02-01 2005-01-20 Saertex Wagener Gmbh & Co Kg Multiaxialkomplex
DE102013216185A1 (de) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-19 Karl Mayer China Ltd. Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines Geleges

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US8246882B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2012-08-21 The Boeing Company Methods and preforms for forming composite members with interlayers formed of nonwoven, continuous materials
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DE102004041401B4 (de) * 2004-08-27 2006-09-28 Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Wirkmaschine
ES2289902A1 (es) * 2005-11-18 2008-02-01 Owens-Cornig Fiberglas España, S.A. Tejido para impregnacion.
AU2012245500B2 (en) 2011-04-18 2015-12-17 Fyfe Co., Llc Expandable liner for the protection and strengthening of existing pipes
CA2950056C (fr) 2014-06-16 2018-10-09 Fyfe Co. Llc Reparation de tuyaux
WO2016009361A1 (fr) 2014-07-14 2016-01-21 Fyfe Co. Llc Procédé de renforcement d'une conduite à l'aide d'un revêtement de conduite, conduite renforcée et procédé d'imperméabilisation d'une conduite renforcée
US9993992B2 (en) 2015-04-17 2018-06-12 Fyfe Co. Llc Structural fabric useful for lining pipe
CN104846539B (zh) * 2015-06-09 2017-06-27 常州市新创复合材料有限公司 一种单向混编编织物的生产方法
US10077855B2 (en) 2015-09-22 2018-09-18 Ina Acquisition Corp. Method of lining pipe with high strength liner, high strength liner, and pipe lined with high strength liner
DE102016111177A1 (de) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 V. Fraas Gmbh Betonbewehrungsgitterelement, ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, eine Wirkmaschine für dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung
US11173634B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2021-11-16 Ina Acquisition Corp Electromagnetic radiation curable pipe liner and method of making and installing the same
US10704728B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2020-07-07 Ina Acquisition Corp. Pipe liner and method of making same
US10920351B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-02-16 Xerox Corporation Sewing method and apparatus to increase 3D object strength

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10258357A1 (de) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-22 Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Verfahren und Legeanordnung zur Herstellung eines bahnförmigen Multiaxialgeleges, das Multifilamentfäden besitzt
DE10258357B4 (de) * 2002-12-12 2005-03-17 Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Verfahren und Legeanordnung zur Herstellung eines bahnförmigen Multiaxialgeleges, das Multifilamentfäden besitzt
DE10303992B3 (de) * 2003-02-01 2005-01-20 Saertex Wagener Gmbh & Co Kg Multiaxialkomplex
DE102013216185A1 (de) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-19 Karl Mayer China Ltd. Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines Geleges

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1112400A1 (fr) 2001-07-04
US6668596B1 (en) 2003-12-30
WO2000014317A1 (fr) 2000-03-16

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