EP1076210B1 - Porte pour un dispositif, en particulier pour un four, avec corps élastiques de retour pour supporter les panneaux - Google Patents

Porte pour un dispositif, en particulier pour un four, avec corps élastiques de retour pour supporter les panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1076210B1
EP1076210B1 EP20000117143 EP00117143A EP1076210B1 EP 1076210 B1 EP1076210 B1 EP 1076210B1 EP 20000117143 EP20000117143 EP 20000117143 EP 00117143 A EP00117143 A EP 00117143A EP 1076210 B1 EP1076210 B1 EP 1076210B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door according
resilient body
holding
pane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20000117143
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1076210A2 (fr
EP1076210A3 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Stahlmann
Harald Pörner
Dietmar Hildner
Heinz Gieselmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electrolux Rothenburg GmbH Factory and Development
Original Assignee
Electrolux Rothenburg GmbH Factory and Development
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29914007U external-priority patent/DE29914007U1/de
Application filed by Electrolux Rothenburg GmbH Factory and Development filed Critical Electrolux Rothenburg GmbH Factory and Development
Publication of EP1076210A2 publication Critical patent/EP1076210A2/fr
Publication of EP1076210A3 publication Critical patent/EP1076210A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1076210B1 publication Critical patent/EP1076210B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/04—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges with transparent panels
    • F24C15/045—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges with transparent panels being dismountable, e.g. giving access for cleaning

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door for a device, in particular a cooking oven, preferably for the household.
  • Out DE-GM 77 36 544 is a oven door known with two carrier profiles that form the two vertical door edges. On sides facing each other, the two carrier profiles have a plurality of vertical receiving grooves into which two glass panes corresponding in width and height to the door dimensions are inserted. One of the two glass panes forms the outer pane of the door and is wider than the other glass pane that forms the inner pane of the door. By contrast, the inner pane is designed to be higher than the outer pane. Up and down the upper and lower edge of the door forming end strips are attached to the support profiles by means of screws which close the cavities of the support profiles up and down and thereby hold the inserted glass sheets against displacement in the grooves.
  • the glass panes By removing a closing strip, the glass panes can be replaced in case of glass breakage. In the space between the two glass panes more grooves are provided in which, if necessary, further plates, such as additional blasting protection plates, for example, perforated metal sheet or the like, can be inserted.
  • the EP 0 811 806 A1 discloses a door for closing the oven muffle of a baking and roasting oven with a front panel forming plate of glass or vitreous material (outer pane) and one of the oven muffle facing viewing window (inner pane).
  • outer pane On the outer pane two columnar, formed from sheet metal profile parts and parallel to each other extending support elements are glued to the inside.
  • An operating handle is fastened to the carrier elements at the top.
  • the inner pane is placed on the side facing away from the outer pane surfaces of the support elements from the outside and on the top one hand in the operating handle and on the other hand down in the two corner areas by means of two on one support member releasably secured, laterally cross-retaining corners ( Fig.
  • the inner pane is inserted from above in two holding and / or guide rails of U-shaped cross section attached to the mutually facing inner sides of the carrier elements.
  • embodiments with two viewing panes are also disclosed. The two viewing windows are held on the carrier elements ( Fig. 11 ). There are then provided either two holding or guide rails for one viewing window or a double U-rail for both viewing windows (column 3, lines 48 to 57).
  • the DE 26 54 017 A1 discloses a self-contained window unit for installation in a oven door with two glass panes arranged parallel to one another.
  • the front, at the Outside the door arranged glass pane is removable from the door by being pressed against a steel spring element and then taken out of the door.
  • the other glass pane is firmly mounted. It is in the DE 26 54 017 A1 Embodiments disclosed in which the two glass sheets and the associated holding devices have different dimensions.
  • Out EP 0 900 987 A1 is a door for a household appliance, in particular for a Mosgarofen, known with an outer pane, two attached to the outer pane support members and arranged on the two support elements on the side remote from the outer pane side inner pane.
  • the inner pane is held removable in a special holding device.
  • the holding device comprises on one side two retaining elements attached to the support elements and on the other side a restoring device which presses the inner pane with a restoring force in the installed state in the two holding elements.
  • the restoring device comprises either a spring element which is formed from a metal sheet formed into a spring tongue and is arranged in a door handle strip applied from above onto the carrier elements, or a pneumatic or electromagnetic device.
  • an intermediate disc can be inserted, which has at its edge at least one frame element made of plastic for holding in each case a defined distance of the intermediate disc to the outer pane and to the inner pane.
  • the washer can be mounted in the door with the inner pane removed.
  • the inner pane and the intermediate plate have different geometric dimensions. However, since the washer is supported on the inner pane, the washer is not held in the door with the inner pane removed and therefore can fall out of the door.
  • DE 197 05 120 A1 discloses a baking oven door for closing a oven muffle of a baking oven with a frame-like support for enclosing an inner pane, an outer pane and an intermediate disc.
  • the frame-like support comprises a frame-like filling plate and lateral skirting strips forming a frame wall defining a door interior.
  • the frame wall and the filler plate form an integral frame profile part of the frame-like carrier.
  • On the outer pane a retaining clip is glued by means of an adhesive to which the frame profile part is fastened by means of a screw.
  • the inner pane is adhesively bonded to a support surface of the frame profile part facing away from the outer pane.
  • On the frame profile part extending in the door interior spacer is formed with a support surface.
  • the intermediate disc is located on one side.
  • an elastic element on the headband on the outer pane When screwing the frame profile part with the headband of the outer pane, the intermediate disc is clamped at its two flat sides between the support surface of the spacer and the elastic element.
  • an elastic element can also be arranged on the support surface provided for the outer pane and the support surface provided for the intermediate pane on the spacer.
  • the voltage applied to the flat side of the washer, elastic elements have no holding or carrying function for the washer, ie are not suitable to apply the necessary forces to compensate for the weight of the washer. Rather, these holding forces are generated by screwing the frame profile part to the headband of the outer pane. materials for the elastic element are not disclosed.
  • the inner pane is in this off DE 197 05 120 A1 known oven door not removable.
  • the invention is based on the object, a door for a device, in particular a household appliance, preferably a cooking oven to specify, are mounted in the at least one door glass in a simple manner and, for example, for cleaning purposes, in a simple manner can be removed again.
  • the door according to the invention is intended for a device, in particular for a cooking oven, and preferably for a household appliance and comprises all the technical features of claim 1.
  • the door glass is thus under the action of the force exerted by the return body force against the inner surface of the receiving groove and is thus held securely with its entire weight between the return body and the receiving groove. Even if the door glass would press with its entire weight against the or the return body, the restoring force of the return body prevent the door glass from slipping out of the or the receiving grooves. Further holding means for the door glass except the at least one receiving groove and the at least one return body are therefore no longer necessary.
  • an elastomer as a material for the or the return body has compared to the after DE 26 54 017 A1 or EP 0 900 987 A1 used spring steel has the advantage that the door glass is soft and mechanically damped (soft storage) is held in the door and thereby undesirable rattling noises or vibration noise in the door, especially when opening and closing or shaking the door, are significantly reduced.
  • Another advantage of the elastomer over the spring steel is the significantly better thermal insulation properties due to the significantly lower heat conduction of the elastomer compared to steel.
  • the better thermal insulation is particularly advantageous when there are large temperature differences between a device interior closed by the door and the exterior, as is the case, for example, with a heated appliance interior, in particular a cook oven, or a refrigerated appliance interior, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer is.
  • the door glass is in a range in which it has a larger dimension than the distance between the elastically demolded, so kraftentlasteten, return body and the receiving groove, with an edge surface (narrow side) under elastic deformation of the return body as far pressed against the return body, until It can be inserted with the opposite edge surface in the receiving groove.
  • the return body After insertion into the receiving groove, so when the door panel abuts against a counter surface in the receiving groove, the return body is still deformed elastically, so that the Door panel is pressed with the still acting restoring force of the return body against the counter surface of the receiving groove, so it rests.
  • the elastomer of the return body or bodies has the further advantage that the edge surface of the door glass resting against the return body is protected from damage or scratching during assembly or disassembly.
  • the return body is a hollow profile body.
  • This additional measure can be compared to a massive return body larger deformations at lower deformation force and thus larger insertion (greater stroke) and / or larger restoring forces can be achieved.
  • the hollow profile body has a plurality of chambers, which are separated from each other by a continuous wall.
  • Such a body can be optimized in terms of the restoring force by the arrangement and design of the chambers and the wall thickness and yet be made of the elastomer as a molded body in a manufacturing process.
  • an embodiment has proven in which at least one of the chambers after at least one, preferably not pointing in the direction of the restoring force, side is open.
  • the wall of the return body can limit each chamber only in the direction of the restoring force and in the opposite direction facing sides, so that the chambers are open on the other sides, thereby acting on the sides no Transverse forces that could possibly shift the return body laterally.
  • a closed embodiment is also possible in which the then existing side walls generate an additional force against the deformation during deformation.
  • the wall of the return body with individual, in the unloaded state substantially flat and interconnected webs, which are preferably directed at predetermined angles to each other.
  • the restoring force and / or the deformation (insertion) can be adjusted.
  • each return body is releasably held in the door and thereby can be easily mounted and replaced.
  • each receiving means for each return body are provided, in which the return body is preferably inserted or clamped and from which it is also removed again.
  • each return body is provided for more than one door glass and has on its front side a plurality, preferably in the force-relieved state of the return body arranged substantially parallel to each other, bearing surfaces for each door pane.
  • the return body at the front of each two contact surfaces interconnecting flanks (connecting walls) which in the force-relieved state of the return body at a from a right angle (90 °) are directed at different angles to the bearing surfaces.
  • flanks are clearly distinguishable due to their oblique orientation of the support surfaces and serve as additional guide surfaces that facilitate the installation of the door panels.
  • the return body is formed on the rear side facing away from the bearing surfaces substantially flat and preferably supported with the entire back on a mating surface of the receiving means.
  • each return body for the various door panes can lie in a power-loaded state in a plane. It is expedient, however, if at least two of the bearing surfaces of the return body in its force-unloaded state are not arranged in a common plane.
  • the bearing surfaces of the return body are in pairs mutually different levels. If you now forms and arranges the associated grooves so that the different distances between the bearing surfaces are not exactly compensated. This achieves an ergonomically extremely advantageous uniqueness of the door panels during installation. This ensures that, for example, for optical or thermal reasons, provided with a coating or tinting, to be installed on a specific position door glass is actually installed again at the intended position. This is advantageous already in the production, but especially after removal of the discs for cleaning or replacement in case of damage to the site of the device. , In the cases where the door has more bearing surfaces and grooves as door panels, so not all possible positions are equipped with discs, the accidental installation of a removed door glass is also prevented in one of the positions to be held free. By having each door panel individually held in the door, removing one door panel will not release another door panel and accidentally fall out of the door. The risk of damage to the door glass or injury to the first-mentioned door glass removing person (assembler) is significantly reduced.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the door panels can be installed in the door only in a predetermined order and are removable in the reverse order.
  • the order in which the door panels are installed in the door is preferably from inside to outside so that the innermost door panel must first be installed. Due to the structural definition of the installation and removal sequences for the door panels no marks on the door panes are required as a reminder. The person who has taken out the door panes for cleaning in the given order need only reinstall the door panes in the reverse order. This is a great mnemonic aid, especially with a number of three or more door panels.
  • the assembler is automatically caused to remove the discs one by one, so that the security is increased.
  • the unambiguous assignment of the door panes to the holding devices formed from the associated restoring bodies and the associated receiving grooves is particularly advantageous if the door panes are made of different materials and / or different physical, especially thermal, properties, in particular different reflectivities for thermal radiation, and for these reasons the order of the door windows in the door is important.
  • door windows are now installed in the door, they are preferably arranged at least approximately parallel to one another.
  • each door pane without tools can only be installed by hand and / or removable.
  • the brackets according to the invention in fact allow by their simple design already a purely manual installation and removal of the door panels.
  • an outer pane is provided on which at least two support elements are attached.
  • a holding element is arranged in each case, on which the receiving grooves for the door glass or door panes are formed.
  • the outermost of the door panes is now preferably held in the installed state on the side facing away from the outer pane side of the two support elements at a distance from the support elements or on these resting.
  • the further door windows are preferably held in contact with one another between the carrier elements at a distance from the carrier elements or at mutually facing side surfaces of the carrier elements.
  • the elastic modulus of the elastomer is preferably chosen below about 5000 N / mm 2 , preferably below 2000 N / mm 2 .
  • a particularly suitable material for the elastomer of the return body is a silicone, in particular polysiloxane or a polyfluorosiloxane, as a pure polymer or in combination with other polymers (copolymers). Silicone is very easy to process and temperature resistant.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention can be achieved if at least one additional spring element is provided.
  • the return body may happen that the return body have too little restoring force and / or return path to easily insert or remove a glass pane.
  • the return body in the region of the disc are performed weaker to allow the assembly and disassembly of the disc.
  • the weaker executed body would then have too little holding power for the disc.
  • the one or more spring elements can be realized in a simple manner by metal leaf springs.
  • the additional spring elements can act on one or more of the discs.
  • the door panes are at least partially translucent, so that with them a viewing window is formed for viewing the device interior.
  • a particularly advantageous use is the door according to the invention for closing the feed opening of a Furnace muffle of a cooking oven, in particular a household oven.
  • the 1 to 4 show a holding element (receiving part) 7 for holding three door panes of a door, wherein in the 1 to 4 the number of door windows increases.
  • FIG. 1 shows the holding member 7 with no built-in door glass.
  • the holding member 7 has a receiving groove 72, 74 and 79, respectively.
  • the receiving groove 72 is formed between a first delimiting part 170 and a second delimiting part 171 of the holding element 7, the receiving groove 79 between the second delimiting part 171 and a third delimiting part 172 of the holding element 7 and the third receiving groove 74 between the third delimiting part 172 and a fourth delimiting part 173 of the holding element 7.
  • each of the receiving grooves 72, 74 and 79 is up to the bottom 174 or 175 or 176 in an insertion along the arrow labeled ER each a door panel inserted.
  • an inserted door glass is limited in their degrees of freedom so that it is only substantially parallel to the associated receiving groove 72, 74 and 79 movable and otherwise in is kept essentially free of play.
  • a lateral limiting part 73 is furthermore provided on the receiving groove 72.
  • Such lateral boundary parts can also be arranged on the further receiving grooves 74 and 79, preferably in the same direction (on the same side) as the limiting part 73 in the receiving groove 72.
  • the receiving grooves 72, 74 and 79 for receiving door panels with straight edges, which preferably abut each other at a right angle (rectangular door panes) are formed.
  • the grooves can also be adapted to a predetermined edge contour of the door windows, which can then be designed in particular concave or convex.
  • the holding element 7 now has according to the 1 to 4 an at least predominantly cuboid wrapping surface and is open at one of the sides of this cuboid basic shape.
  • An inner side wall of the holding element 7 is denoted by 76 and an outer side wall, whose extension forms the delimiting part 73, with 77.
  • the two side walls 76 and 77 are via a perpendicular thereto top wall 71, which merges in the extension in the limiting part 170, connected.
  • the holding member 7 is formed as a hollow profile part and applied with its side facing away from the top wall 71, open side on a support member 5.
  • the wall of the support member 5 is adapted to the inner wall of the support member 7 in shape so that an inner side wall 56 of the support member 5 on the inside of the side wall 76 of the support member 7, an outer side wall 57 of the support member 5 on the outer side wall 77 of the support member and an upper side 51 of the support member 5 on the inside of the top wall 71 of the support member 7 comes to rest.
  • the holding element 7 is locked by means of protruding on the inside of its wall locking projections 78 in corresponding openings 58 in the wall of the carrier element 5. In the 1 to 4 only the latching of the outer side wall 77 with the holding element 7 with the outer side wall 57 of the carrier element 5 can be seen.
  • the carrier element 5 is now also formed as a hollow profile part, the walls 51, 56 and 57 extend in the manner of a column substantially parallel to the insertion direction ER, and preferably from a corresponding, in particular U-shaped profiled sheet, preferably one, generally enamelled , Sheet steel, formed.
  • a designated 59 shaping (eg embossing) in the fastening part 53 serves to hold a defined distance of the fixing member 53 from the surface of the outer pane 3, so that the adhesive 99 can be applied in a defined thickness.
  • Similar formations 59 are preferably also provided in the opposite fastening part 50. Due to the comparatively large adhesive surface of the adhesive 99 forces are transmitted from the carrier element 5 evenly on the outer pane 3, so that a shattering of the outer pane 3 by thermal or mechanical stresses is practically avoided.
  • the adhesive connection 99 also ensures a gentle connection of the carrier element 5 with the outer pane 3 during manufacture. However, it can also be a screw connection, a snap-in connection or another connection of the support member 5 may be provided with the outer pane 3.
  • the holding element 7 is formed as a molded part from a polymer compound (polymer plastic), preferably a thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic, wherein all components, in particular the limiting members 73, 170 to 173 and the bottoms 174 to 176 of the receiving grooves 72, 74 and 79, respectively and the side walls 76 and 77 and the top wall 71 are manufactured in a single manufacturing process, in particular an injection molding process or a drawing process.
  • halogenated or non-halogenated hydrocarbon polymers are mentioned as materials for the holding element 7, for example polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride and fluorocarbon materials and also copolymer compounds with these polymers. In applications at higher temperatures, such as in a cooking door, temperature-resistant plastics are selected accordingly.
  • the holding member 7 may be detachably connected to the support member 5, for example by means of a screw or be permanently connected by means of an adhesive connection.
  • inner grooves 74 and 79 When attached to the support member 5 holding member 7, the two closest to the outer pane 3, inner grooves 74 and 79 extend only to the inner side wall 56 of the support member 5 or a front, not shown boundary part of the support member 7.
  • the outer, furthest remote from the outer pane 3 receiving groove 72 extends above the support member 5 over the entire width of the upper side 51 to the limiting part 73, which adjoins directly to the outer side wall 57 of the support member 5.
  • the holding element 7 is thus supported by the carrier element 5 practically over its entire inner surface and thereby kept stable.
  • FIG. 2 is now in the innermost receiving groove 74 a flat door glass 4, of which only a corner is shown in a right angle, introduced in the insertion direction ER.
  • a lower edge (lower narrow side) 45 of the door glass 4 rests on the floor 176 of the receiving groove 74.
  • An upper side (upper flat side) 41 of the door pane 4 bears against the delimiting part 172 and a lower side (lower flat side) 42 abuts the delimiting part 173 of the holding element 7.
  • the measured between the two boundary parts 172 and 173 width of the receiving groove 74 is adapted to the measured between the top 41 and the bottom 42 of the door glass 4 disc thickness, so that the door glass 4 is preferably held without play in the receiving groove 74.
  • a at right angles to the top 41 and bottom 42 and the bottom edge 45 extending lateral edge (narrow side) 46 of the door panel 4 can now rest either on the side wall 56 of the support member 5 or by a lateral boundary member (spacer), not shown, the receiving groove 74th be kept spaced from the side wall 56 des.Trägerelements 5.
  • Such an additional lateral boundary part in the receiving groove 74 which is formed again on the molding, reduces the heat conduction between the support member 5 and the door panel 4 and rattling when otherwise possible striking the door panel 4 on the side wall 56 of the support member fifth
  • FIG. 3 is now in addition to already introduced into the receiving groove 74 inner door panel 4, a second door panel 9 is inserted into the receiving groove 79 in the insertion direction ER.
  • the door panel 9 rests on the bottom 175 of the receiving groove 79 as a mating surface (bearing surface) with its lower edge 95 and is with the top 91 at the boundary portion 171 and the bottom 92 at the boundary portion 172nd supported.
  • the dimension of the receiving groove 79 between the delimiting parts 171 and 172 corresponds approximately to the thickness of the door panel 9.
  • the lateral edge 96 of the door panel 9 can analogously to the door panel 4 according to FIG. 2 again abut against the side wall 56 of the support member 5 or be held by a side boundary part of the receiving groove 79, not shown, of the side wall 56 of the support member 5 at a distance.
  • FIG. 4 is now a third door glass installed as an inner pane 2 in the retaining element 7.
  • the inner pane 2 is inserted into the receiving groove 72 in the insertion direction ER.
  • the inner pane 2 is held in four out of six spatial directions by the delimiting part 170, the bottom 174, the delimiting part 171 and the lateral limiting part 73.
  • the lower edge 25 of the inner pane 2 lies on the bottom 174 of the receiving groove 72, the upper side 21 on boundary part 170, the bottom 22 on the boundary part 171 and the lateral edge 26 on the lateral boundary part 73 at.
  • the width of the receiving groove 72 again corresponds approximately to the thickness of the inner pane 2.
  • the holding element 7 are thus according to the 1 to 4 three, in particular designed as a rectangular flat body, door panels 4, 9 and 2 spaced apart and substantially parallel to each other can be installed.
  • FIG. 5 shows now a door with an outer pane 3 and two built-door panes 4 and 9.
  • On a flat side of the outer pane 3 are in a peripheral region a support member 5 with a support member 7 carried therefrom according to the 1 to 4 and in an opposite edge region a correspondingly formed and parallel to the carrier element 5 extending support element 6, which corresponds to the holding element 7 trained holding member 8 carries attached.
  • the support member 6 and the support member 8 are at least substantially mirror-symmetrical with respect to a parallel to the support elements 5 and 6 and perpendicular to the outer pane 3 directed symmetry plane to the support member 5 and the support member 7 is arranged and formed.
  • the holding element 8 has, analogously to the holding element 7, a cover wall 81 on the upper side 61 of the carrier element 6 and two side walls 86 and 87 resting against the side walls 66 and 67 of the carrier element 6.
  • the inner side wall 86 of the holding member 8 and the inner side wall 76 of the holding member 7 face each other.
  • the holding member 8 has three receiving grooves 82, 84 and 89, which are analogous to the receiving grooves 72, 74 and 79 formed on the holding element 7.
  • the holding elements 7 and 8 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the associated carrier elements 5 and 6 respectively.
  • a carrier strip 10 extending perpendicular to the carrier elements 5 and 6 is fastened in fastening regions 155 and 165, respectively.
  • elastic return body (elastic elements) 11, 12 and 13 and optionally also mounting aids 14 and 15 are integrated for the installation of the door panels.
  • Each elastic return body 11 to 13 has in each case a support surface (mating surface, pressure surface) for each of the door panes 4 and 9 to be mounted or mounted and the inner pane 2 (not shown).
  • the two door panes 4 and 9 are pressed one after the other in the direction indicated by EV forward insertion against the associated bearing surfaces of the elastic return body 11 to 13 and centered accordingly, and then subsequently under the action of the force exerted by the elastic return bodies 11 to 13 restoring Forces in the opposite Direction ER in the associated grooves 74 and 84 and 79 and 89 in the holding elements 7 and 8 to be introduced.
  • the in FIG. 5 not shown inner pane 2 are mounted.
  • the installation steps described are just reversed, ie the door panels 9 and 4 are now pressed in the reverse order successively against the restoring force of the elastic return body 11 to 13 and then from the grooves 79 and 89 and 74 and 84 taken.
  • the mounting aids 14 and 15 facilitate the positioning of the door panes 4 and 9 on the elastic return bodies 11, 12 and 13 and in the holding elements 7 and 8, but in general have no supporting function for the door panes 4 and 9.
  • the structure and function of elastic return body 11, 12 and 13 and the mounting aids 14 and 15 will be described later with reference to the FIGS. 6 to 9 described in more detail.
  • the built innermost door panel 4 and the built-in second-innermost door panel 9 are in the associated receiving groove 74 and 79 of the support member 7 and the associated receiving groove 84 and 89 of the support member 8 in each case one of the two lower corner regions and with its upper edge on the support surfaces of elastic return body 11 to 13 held and cantilevered between them.
  • the holding elements 7 and 8 and the elastic return body 11 to 13 together form two holding devices for the two door panes 4 and 9 with a comparatively small contact surface with the door panes 4 and 9, so that thermal losses are minimized by heat conduction in the door.
  • Both door panels 4 and 9 are held between the side wall 56 of the support member 5 and the side wall 66 of the support member 6 and bounded laterally by these in their movement.
  • the outermost receiving grooves 72 of the holding element 7 and 82 of the holding element 8 and the elastic return body 11 to 13 also form a holding device for an inner pane 2, not shown, as in FIG FIG. 4 .
  • at least one spacer 55 or 65 are respectively arranged on the upper sides 51 and 61 of the carrier elements, which are elastically designed for mechanical damping of the inner pane and reduction of stop sounds, and preferably at least on their inner disk 2 facing surface, in particular by a sliding coating of polyfluoroethylene (eg "Teflon”), are slidably formed so that the inner pane 2 can be moved on them with a low sliding friction along.
  • the thicknesses (heights) of the spacers 55 and 65 are now preferably each chosen so large that the spacers 55 and 65 are not fully elastically demolded with built-in inner pane 2 and thereby bias the inner pane 2 in their holding devices to noise in the door on a Minimum to reduce.
  • Elastic materials based on a plastic, a natural rubber or a plastic / natural rubber compound are now provided as elastic materials for the return bodies 11 to 13 and / or the spacers 55 and 65.
  • a particularly advantageous material is a (solid) silicone (polysiloxane or polyfluorosiloxane), which is stable even at higher temperatures.
  • elastomers are halogen-carbon polymers, in particular fluorocarbon elastomers or copolymers with fluorocarbon elastomers, for example a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and propylene, or chlorobutadiene elastomers.
  • Elastomers with halogen (in particular fluorine) -carbon compounds are also more temperature-stable than pure hydrocarbons and have very low coefficients of friction.
  • the modulus of elasticity (resistance to deformation) of the elastic material can be selected in particular below about 5000 N / mm 2 , preferably below 2000 N / mm 2 .
  • the door structure according to FIG. 5 is characterized by a very simple construction with a small number of parts.
  • Each of the discs 4 and 9 lying in the door interior and the inner pane 2 can only be mounted in the door by hand without the aid of tools and can be removed again therefrom. This allows a very simple removal of the door panes 4, 9 and 2, in particular for cleaning purposes or for replacement in case of damage or broken glass.
  • the door is provided in all embodiments in general for closing an opening to a device interior and in particular for closing a feed opening of a cooking oven, preferably a household oven, but is not limited to this application.
  • All door panels 2, 3, 4 and 9 are preferably at least predominantly made of an optically transparent material, in particular a glass or a glass ceramic. With the transparent door glass 3, 4, 9 and 2, a large-scale window of the door is then formed to in the of the Door locked device interior, in particular the oven, muffleinnenraum can look.
  • the door panels of the door often have different physical and in particular thermal properties. If, for example, in a Garofen, the interior is at a relatively high temperature (for example, 300 ° C when cooking and even up to 500 ° C in a pyrolytic cleaning process), then arises at the Stefan-Boltzmann law at these high temperatures, a comparatively high proportion of heat in the form of heat radiation.
  • a relatively high temperature for example, 300 ° C when cooking and even up to 500 ° C in a pyrolytic cleaning process
  • the door pane closest to the interior of the device here the inner pane 2, and possibly also the other door panes, here the door pane 9 and possibly also the door pane 4 will be reflected on its surface with heat radiation Coating provided.
  • the inner pane 2 must withstand a higher temperature than the more outer door panels 9 and 4, so that usually different temperature-resistant materials for the inner pane 2, the door panel 9 and the door panel 4 are selected.
  • the inner pane 2 is now due to their different width to the door panes 9 and 4, measured perpendicular to the directions EV and ER, and accordingly further outward walking grooves 72 and 82 of the holding elements 7 and 8 are not confused with one of the two door windows 9 and 4, so that in particular they can have the same height, measured parallel to the directions ER and EV, as one of the door windows 9 or 4.
  • the two grooves 72 and 79 according to the 1 to 4 (and correspondingly the receiving grooves 82 and 89 in the holding element 8) of the holding element 7 in a plane, ie at the same height extend.
  • the door windows 4 and 9 In order to distinguish the door windows 4 and 9 from each other, according to the 1 to 5 the door windows 4 and 9 in their heights, measured parallel to the direction EV and ER, of different sizes, and the elastic return body 11, 12 and 13 and the associated receiving grooves 79 and 89 and 74 and 84 of the holding elements 7 and 8 respectively different distances from each other, which are adapted to the dimensions of the door windows 4 and 9.
  • the receiving grooves 74 of the holding member 7 and 84 of the holding member 8 for the door glass 4 are further up against the insertion ER offset than the grooves 79 and 89 for the door panel 9.
  • the differences in the heights of the door panels 4 and 9 should not be too large are chosen to maintain a sufficiently large viewing window and are generally selected between 2 mm and 40 mm, in particular between 5 mm and 20 mm. As a result of these measures, the lateral surfaces of the door panes 4, 9 and 2 increase from the inside to the outside. The innermost door panel 4 is thus smaller than the door panel 9, while the door panel 9 is again smaller than the inner pane. 2
  • the corresponding Holding devices in a further development, not shown, for example, by asymmetric design of the grooves 72, 79 and 74 of the support member 7 compared to the retaining grooves 82, 89 and 84 in the support member 8, and the door windows 2, 9 and 4 adapted to each other so that Also, the flat sides of the door windows 2, 4 and 9 can not be reversed.
  • FIG. 6 now shows a section of the door according to FIG. 5 in its upper right corner area.
  • the door panels 4 and 9 are not installed and therefore not shown.
  • the elastic return body 13 is practically completely visible.
  • the return body 13 is formed with an elastomeric shape profile part having a continuous wall 30 and a plurality of chambers (cavities, interstices) 31 which are separated by a respective portion (partition) of the wall 30 from each other.
  • the chambers 31 are open at the sides and limited only parallel to the insertion direction EV of the wall 30.
  • the wall 30 of the elastic return body 13 comprises individual, at certain angles to each other directed, in the unloaded state substantially straight and interconnected webs, so that the chambers 31 have a generally polyhedral shape.
  • the elastic return body 13 is in an associated receiving pocket 23 which is formed on the support bar 10, inserted or clamped and can be easily removed from this.
  • the wall 30 of the elastic return body 13 is flat and bears against a rear flat side of the carrier strip 10.
  • the wall 30 is stepped and has three plane bearing surfaces 32, 39 and 34 with the vector EV as the normal vector and obliquely extending flanks 33 between the support area 32 and the support area 39 and 35 between the support area 39 and 34 and following the support surface 34 still another flank 36 on.
  • the support surface 34 for the door glass 4 the support surface 39 is provided for the door glass 9 and the support surface 32 for the inner pane 2.
  • the flanks 36, 35 and 33 are for stabilization and as a guide for the door windows advantage.
  • This design of the elastic return body 13 as a hollow profile part with a plurality of chambers the spring action against a solid body of the same (elastic) material is significantly increased. In a correspondingly highly elastic material, however, a solid body can also be used as the elastic return body 13.
  • a further mounting aid is designated by 14 and essentially comprises three flat guide elements 141, 142 and 143.
  • the guide strip 10 is connected in its edge region to the edge region of the carrier element 5 in a fastening region 155, for example screwed or clipped.
  • the carrier element is bonded again in the region of the flange edge 53 with the outer pane 3.
  • FIG. 7 is now pressed as the first door glass, the door glass 4 in the insertion direction EV on the associated support surface 34 of the elastic return body 13 with a certain force.
  • the force exerted on the elastic return body 13 by the door pane 4 leads to a deformation below the areas of the wall 30 lying in the area of support 34, which is indicated by a curved line deformation of the bars indicated by dashed lines.
  • the two guide elements 142 and 143 of the mounting aid 14 serve as a means for positioning the door glass 4, However, in general, when the door panel 4 is inserted, it does not rest against the door panel 4.
  • the door glass 4 If the door glass 4 has been pressed by a predetermined insertion length in the direction of the insertion direction EV against the elastic return body 13, it can on the opposite side according to FIG. 5 are inserted into the receiving grooves 74 and 84 of the holding elements 7 and 8 and is then pressed by the restoring force of the elastic return body 13 (and the other elastic return body 11 and 12) in these grooves 74 and 84, respectively.
  • each elastic return body 13, the door panel 4 and the receiving grooves 74 and 84 are coordinated so that the door panel 4 in the finished installed state, when inserted into the receiving grooves 74 and 84, is held under a certain voltage, the elastic return body 13 is therefore under a certain bias and is not relieved of force and thus still exerts a restoring force on the door glass 4 in its installed state.
  • the door glass 4 is stably held between the elastic return bodies 11 to 13 on the one side and the receiving grooves 74 and 84 on the other side and can not rattle or even fall out.
  • FIG. 8 now shows the mounting of the next door panel 9 on the elastic return body 13.
  • the door panel 9 is analogous to the door glass 4 according to FIG. 7 again pressed in the insertion direction EV against the associated receiving surface 39 of the elastic return body 13.
  • the guide elements 141 and 142 are now used as guide aids.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates in a longitudinal section formed as a hollow profile part elastic member 13 with three built-in to associated bearing surfaces 34, 39 and 32 door panels 4, 9 and 2.
  • the deformation of the webs of the wall 30 by the introduced under pressure and held door panes 4, 9 and 2 from the unloaded position is indicated in the drawing.
  • the elastic member 13 exerts a restoring force against the insertion direction EV, through which the door panels 4, 9 and 2 are pressed down.
  • the different heights of the holding devices for the door panes 2, 4 and 9 can in all embodiments by stepped mutually arranged bearing surfaces on the elastic members 11, 12 and 13 or on the holding elements 7 and 8 in conjunction with at the same height or also arranged stepped support surfaces the other side, ie on the holding elements 7 and 8 and the elastic members 11, 12 and 13, are realized.
  • each door pane, 2, 9 and 4 is held individually and independently of the other door panes. Due to the special design of the elastic return body 11 to 13, the restoring force for the individual door panels is increased by the deformation of the elastic return body 13 in the assembly order of the door panes 4, 9 and finally 2, so that even in the much thinner design of the elastic return body 13 in the area of the bearing surface 32, the bias caused by the door panels 4 and 9 shows a sufficient restoring force for the door glass 2.
  • FIG. 10 shows an alternative embodiment by means of a separate clamping body, here a metal leaf spring 18, the To increase the holding power of the door glass targeted.
  • a separate clamping body here a metal leaf spring 18, the To increase the holding power of the door glass targeted.
  • clamping elements are distributed symmetrically uniformly over the entire width of the door glass.
  • the additional or alternative clamping body is in turn attached to the carrier strip 10, screwed, riveted or glued example.
  • the mounting of the associated door glass, in the illustrated embodiment, this is the door glass 2, on the elastic return body 13 and in addition to the separate clamping body, the metal leaf spring 18 is analogous to the door glass 4 according to FIG.
  • the guide element 141 (not illustrated here) ( FIG. 8 ) and the frame inner surface 144 of the carrier strip 10 (FIG. FIG. 11 ) serve.
  • FIG. 10 also not shown are those from eg the 6 and FIG. 7 known guide elements (141, 142, 143) of the mounting aid 14, which of course can also be provided here.
  • FIG. 11 illustrated in a longitudinal section AA by the tensioned metal leaf spring 18, with the metal leaf spring surface 181, and to be recognized in the background return body 12 (the FIG. 5 is known and in FIG. 10 in the direction of the sectional view AA) with the three associated bearing surfaces 34, 39 and 32.
  • the bearing surfaces exert on the built-door panes 4, 9 and 2 by their elastic deformation of a restoring force against the insertion direction EV, through which the Door panels 4, 9 and 2 are pressed against the retaining element 7.
  • the web 145 of the carrier strip 10 can be encased in such a way that the web 145 (for example, duroplastic, brittle) is physically protected by the metal leaf spring (spring steel, high-strength).
  • the metal leaf spring spring steel, high-strength.
  • the door panes 4, 9 and 2 must always be installed in the specified order from the inside to the outside and be expanded from the outside to the inside.
  • one or more separate return body can be provided for each door glass.
  • a distinctiveness of the door panes can be achieved additionally or alternatively by different thicknesses of the door panes and correspondingly different widths of the associated grooves.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (27)

  1. Porte pour un appareil, en particulier pour un four de cuisson, comprenant
    a) au moins un corps de rappel (11, 12, 13) en un élastomère,
    b) au moins une contre-surface (72, 74, 79) opposée au corps de rappel et
    c) au moins un panneau de porte (2, 4, 9),
    où
    d) le panneau de porte est retenu à au moins deux côtés étroits entre le corps de rappel et la contre-surface sous l'effet d'une force de rappel, orientée vers la contre-surface, du corps de rappel déformé élastiquement.
  2. Porte selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le corps de rappel présente un profilé creux.
  3. Porte selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le corps de rappel présente un profilé creux avec plusieurs enceintes (31) qui sont séparées les unes des autres par une paroi connexe (30).
  4. Porte selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle au moins une des enceintes est ouverte vers au moins un côté, de préférence non orienté dans la direction de la force de rappel.
  5. Porte selon la revendication 3 ou la revendication 4, dans laquelle la paroi (30) du corps de rappel présente des nervures isolées qui, à l'état déchargé, sont sensiblement droites et contigues.
  6. Porte selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle les nervures sont orientées les unes relativement aux autres selon des angles prédéfinis.
  7. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque corps de rappel présente à un côté avant plusieurs faces d'appui pour à chaque fois un panneau de porte.
  8. Porte selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle au moins deux des faces d'appui du corps de rappel, à l'état déchargé de celui-ci, ne se situent pas dans un plan commun.
  9. Porte selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, dans laquelle les faces d'appui du corps de rappel, à l'état déchargé de celui-ci, sont disposées sensiblement parallèlement les unes aux autres.
  10. Porte selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, dans laquelle les faces d'appui du corps de rappel sont disposées par paires dans des plans différents.
  11. Porte selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, dans laquelle le corps de rappel présente au côté avant des flancs reliant respectivement deux faces d'appui entre elles qui, à l'état déchargé du corps de rappel, sont orientés selon un angle différent de 90° aux faces d'appui.
  12. Porte selon l'une des revendications 7 à 11, dans lequel chaque corps de rappel, au côté arrière éloigné des faces d'appui, est réalisé d'une manière sensiblement plane.
  13. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes avec à chaque fois des moyens de réception pour chaque corps de rappel.
  14. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque corps de rappel est retenu de manière amovible.
  15. Porte selon la revendication 13 et la revendication 14, dans laquelle chaque corps de rappel est inséré ou serré dans les moyens de réception associés et peut être retiré de ceux-ci.
  16. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes avec au moins deux panneaux de porte retenus, d'une part, entre respectivement un corps de rappel ou respectivement une face d'appui d'un corps de rappel et, d'autre part, une contre-surface associée.
  17. Porte selon la revendication 16, dans laquelle les panneaux de porte sont disposés au moins approximativement parallèlement l'un à l'autre.
  18. Porte selon l'une des revendications 16 et 17, dans laquelle les panneaux de porte peuvent être montés seulement selon un ordre prédéfini et peuvent être démontés selon l'ordre inverse.
  19. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque panneau de porte peut être monté et/ou démonté sans outil, uniquement à la main.
  20. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle chaque panneau de porte est au moins partiellement optiquement transparent.
  21. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes avec un panneau extérieur et au moins deux éléments de support fixés à ce panneau extérieur, et avec deux éléments de retenu fixés respectivement à un des éléments de support, auxquels est réalisée à chaque fois une contre-surface, de préférence sous la forme d'une rainure de réception.
  22. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'élastomère du corps de rappel comprend un silicone, en particulier un polysiloxane ou un polyfluorosiloxane ou le comprend en particulier en un copolymère.
  23. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le module d'élasticité de l'élastomère est approximativement en dessous de 5000 N/mm2, de préférence en dessous de 2000 N/mm2.
  24. Porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où est prévu au moins un élément de ressort (18) additionnel.
  25. Porte selon la revendication 24, où les éléments de ressort additionnels sont des ressorts en feuille de métal.
  26. Porte selon l'une des revendications 24 ou 25, où les éléments de ressort additionnels agissent sur au moins un des panneaux de porte (2, 4, 9).
  27. Four avec
    a) un moufle de four avec une ouverture d'introduction pour insérer des produits à cuire et
    b) une porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes pour la fermeture de l'ouverture d'introduction du moufle de four.
EP20000117143 1999-08-11 2000-08-10 Porte pour un dispositif, en particulier pour un four, avec corps élastiques de retour pour supporter les panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP1076210B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29914007U 1999-08-11
DE29914007U DE29914007U1 (de) 1999-08-11 1999-08-11 Tür für ein Gerät, insbesondere einen Garofen, mit unverwechselbar montierbaren Scheiben
DE19941273 1999-08-31
DE19941273 1999-08-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1076210A2 EP1076210A2 (fr) 2001-02-14
EP1076210A3 EP1076210A3 (fr) 2003-07-09
EP1076210B1 true EP1076210B1 (fr) 2013-06-26

Family

ID=26054774

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000117143 Expired - Lifetime EP1076210B1 (fr) 1999-08-11 2000-08-10 Porte pour un dispositif, en particulier pour un four, avec corps élastiques de retour pour supporter les panneaux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1076210B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2425936T3 (fr)

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DE10061779A1 (de) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-20 Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh Haltevorrichtung für mindestens eine Türscheibe, insbesondere für eine Türscheibe eines Garofens
DE10219349B4 (de) * 2002-04-30 2004-12-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Tür für ein Gerät, insbesondere für einen Garofen
DE10336138B3 (de) * 2003-08-04 2004-10-14 Miele & Cie. Kg Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät mit demontierbarer Scheibe
DE102005004944B4 (de) * 2003-08-04 2007-05-16 Miele & Cie Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät mit demontierbarer Scheibe
AU2005218023B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2010-04-22 Lg Electronics Inc. Oven with improved glass supporting structure
WO2006059303A2 (fr) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Appareil de cuisson
DE102005044694A1 (de) * 2005-09-19 2007-03-22 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Hocheinbau-Gargerät
AU2007201803B2 (en) 2006-04-24 2009-06-25 Lg Electronics Inc. Oven Door
EP2075509B1 (fr) * 2007-12-28 2011-11-02 Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. Porte de four
ES2388975B1 (es) * 2010-01-29 2013-09-06 Fagor S Coop Puerta adaptada para cerrar una camara de coccion de un horno domestico.
DE102012203009A1 (de) * 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Trägerteil für eine Türscheibe einer Backofentür sowie Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät zum Zubereiten von Lebensmitteln mit einem derartigen Trägerteil
DE102012217355A1 (de) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-27 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät und Haushaltsgerät zum Zubereiten von Lebensmitteln mit einer Tür
CN105408693A (zh) * 2012-12-28 2016-03-16 阿塞里克股份有限公司 包括可拆卸面板的门和其中使用该门的烤箱
EP2868981B1 (fr) * 2013-10-31 2017-10-25 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Porte pour appareil domestique
EP3087325A1 (fr) * 2013-12-24 2016-11-02 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi Porte destinée à être utilisée dans un appareil électroménager et appareil électroménager comprenant celle-ci
US10520201B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2019-12-31 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Glass package and framework for an oven door of a cooking oven
EP3299723A1 (fr) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-28 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Porte de four de cuisson

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US4041930A (en) 1975-11-28 1977-08-16 Mills Products, Inc. Window unit for oven doors
DE7736544U1 (de) 1977-11-30 1978-03-09 Metallwerke Gebr. Seppelfricke Gmbh, 4650 Gelsenkirchen Backofentuer mit sichtfenster fuer haushaltsherde o.dgl.
EP0811806B2 (fr) 1996-06-05 2004-02-18 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH Porte pour fermer une moufle d'un four de cuisson
DE19705120A1 (de) 1997-02-11 1998-08-13 Gaggenau Hausgeraete Gmbh Backofentür
DE19758721A1 (de) * 1997-09-03 2002-08-14 Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere einen Haushaltsgarofen, mit Zwischenscheibe mit Abstandshalterahmen
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1076210A2 (fr) 2001-02-14
ES2425936T3 (es) 2013-10-18
EP1076210A3 (fr) 2003-07-09

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