EP2662635A1 - Appareil ménager - Google Patents

Appareil ménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2662635A1
EP2662635A1 EP12401088.5A EP12401088A EP2662635A1 EP 2662635 A1 EP2662635 A1 EP 2662635A1 EP 12401088 A EP12401088 A EP 12401088A EP 2662635 A1 EP2662635 A1 EP 2662635A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacer
domestic appliance
surface components
carrier
designed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12401088.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2662635B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Keller
Rudolf Nordemann
Joachim Render
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
Original Assignee
Miele und Cie KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miele und Cie KG filed Critical Miele und Cie KG
Priority to EP12401088.5A priority Critical patent/EP2662635B1/fr
Priority to ES12401088T priority patent/ES2769637T3/es
Publication of EP2662635A1 publication Critical patent/EP2662635A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2662635B1 publication Critical patent/EP2662635B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/04—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges with transparent panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a domestic appliance and more particularly to a cooking appliance having at least one treatment space and a feed opening and at least one door device closing the feed opening of the treatment space.
  • the treatment room is usually designed as a cooking chamber, which is heated to prepare food with a heat source.
  • the cooking chamber In the cooking chamber there are often high temperatures during cooking.
  • the cooking chamber In order to protect the environment outside the cooking chamber from the heat and to exclude a risk of injury and to enable a certain energy efficiency of the cooking appliance, the cooking chamber must be designed accordingly isolated. This is particularly true when the device is intended for pyrolysis, in which the cooking chamber is heated to temperatures above 400 ° C. Even then, a risk of injury must be avoided by touching the outer pane.
  • the door plays an important role in the heat insulation of a cooking chamber, as it should also allow a quick access to the cooking chamber during the cooking process, but on the other hand also has to ensure a good heat insulation.
  • the door should allow a view into the cooking chamber and the food therein, without the door must be opened and heat energy is lost.
  • the doors usually have a viewing window.
  • the isolation of a door is therefore a more complex task than, for example, the isolation of a side surface of the cooking chamber.
  • doors with a multi-disc structure have become known.
  • a multi-pane door usually several slices are arranged one behind the other so that between the slices certain spaces arise.
  • the interstices can be flowed through for cooling with air.
  • a disadvantage of such doors is that frame parts are often used for arranging the discs, which can act as a thermal bridge. The heat of the cooking chamber facing disc is passed on to the outer disc, so that the outer disc can be uncomfortable or even dangerously hot.
  • multi-pane doors are also often very expensive, since the individual discs must be time-consuming aligned during assembly. Such alignment is usually necessary to arrange the discs relative to the frame members so that as possible no larger points of contact arise, which could act as thermal bridges. On the other hand, the discs must also be arranged in a certain proximity to the frame parts in order to avoid falling out or even leaks.
  • Another problem in the manufacture and assembly of multi-pane doors is that an optionally different expansion of the panes and the frame parts by heat, for example during the cooking operation or the pyrolysis operation, must be considered.
  • the household appliance according to the invention is in particular a cooking appliance and has at least one treatment space and a charging opening and at least one door device closing off the charging opening of the treatment space.
  • the door device comprises at least one receiving device with at least two support sections, wherein at least two surface components are arranged on the at least two support sections.
  • the receiving device in this case has at least two spacer devices, of which at least one spacer device is designed to be at least partially flexible in order to align at least one of the surface components relative to at least two of the at least two carrier sections.
  • the household appliance according to the invention has many advantages.
  • a considerable advantage is that the household appliance comprises at least two spacer devices, of which at least one spacer device is at least partially flexible. With such a spacer device, at least one surface component can be aligned relative to the carrier sections. This is particularly advantageous because a minimum distance between the surface components and the carrier sections can be maintained by the spacer device.
  • the door device of the household appliance is particularly well insulated and safely absorbed, because a heat transfer by thermal bridges between the surface components and the Carrier sections is reduced.
  • the components are thermally substantially decoupled from each other. For example, in spite of the high temperatures during a pyrolysis operation, a temperature which is harmless to persons can thus be ensured on an outer surface component.
  • Another considerable advantage is that manufacturing tolerances as well as size changes of the surface components can be compensated by such a spacer device.
  • Such changes in size of the surface components can occur for example due to temperature changes during operation of the household appliance and in particular during heating and cooling of the cooking chamber and especially in pyrolysis.
  • a time-consuming alignment of the surface components is no longer necessary and the installation of the door device is considerably simplified and cheaper.
  • the spacer device is in particular at least partially flexible, compressible and / or compressible or the like formed.
  • the spacer device is preferably made heat-resistant and in particular resistant to typical temperatures to which they are exposed during a pyrolysis operation.
  • a spring-like spacer device in particular made of a metallic material.
  • the receiving device may be formed as a frame or the like.
  • the receiving device is suitable and designed to receive and hold at least two surface components.
  • the receiving device has at least two carrier sections.
  • the support portion is a portion of a support module.
  • the carrier module also has two or more carrier sections.
  • the carrier section can also be designed as at least one separate carrier module.
  • the carrier module is designed in particular as a profile tube and / or a profile strut and / or a profile strip and / or as a rail and / or rod.
  • the surface component may be designed as a disk and / or disc-shaped plate or include such.
  • the surface member is formed as a heat-resistant glass sheet. It is also possible that the surface component is curved in space.
  • the surface component can also be designed as a wall element and / or a termination device and / or a separation module.
  • the surface component is floatingly mounted in the receiving device. In any case, the surface component is suitable and designed to cover the feed opening of the treatment chamber at least partially.
  • the spacer device has at least one spring element and / or is at least partially designed as such a spring element.
  • the spring element may be formed as a spring, leaf spring and / or a coil spring or include such. It is also possible that the spring element is designed as a tab, clip, clip, as a bracket or the like.
  • the spring element at least partially or completely made of a metal material. At such a configuration is advantageous that the surface component is aligned by the spring force of the spring element almost automatically. This eliminates the need for an elaborate alignment by hand during assembly of the surface component between the support sections, which saves time and money.
  • the spacer device may be made of an elastic plastic and in particular of a silicone material and / or another suitable elastic material.
  • At least one spacer device is at least partially rigid.
  • the spacer device can be attached to the surface component or be part of it and, for example, be formed as a survey of the surface component.
  • the rigid spacer may also be formed as an elevation or the like of the support module.
  • the rigid spacer means may be at least partially arranged and configured similar to that described for the flexible spacer.
  • the receiving device comprises at least two at least partially flexible spacer devices.
  • Both spacer devices are in particular resilient and / or designed as a spring element or comprise such.
  • Such a configuration is particularly advantageous since the surface component is aligned centrally between the carrier modules by the spring force of the two spacer devices.
  • the surface component is arranged almost centered regardless of size variations by manufacturing tolerances or temperature expansions. A particularly large distance between the surface component and the carrier module on one side, and a particularly small distance on the other side is prevented.
  • the at least two spacer means are arranged on opposite sides. As a result, an oblique orientation or tilting of the surface component between the carrier sections is prevented. Also possible are at least two spacer devices on one side and at least two Spacers on the other side. However, it is also possible for a different number of spacer devices to be arranged on opposite sides.
  • At least one spacer device for an arrangement is formed on the carrier section.
  • the spacer device can for example be inserted, inserted, screwed in, snapped in and / or glued to the support section. It can also be at least one spacer device attached to the support portion and in particular slidably mounted.
  • An advantage of such a configuration is that the spacer device can be preassembled on the carrier section and does not fall out during further assembly steps.
  • the spacer device can be easily adjusted by moving.
  • the support portion may have a groove, profile recess and / or rail or the like, in which the spacer device can be inserted and moved.
  • At least one spacer device is at least partially U-shaped and can be latched to the carrier section.
  • the spacer means may partially surround the support portion in particular.
  • the spacer device and the carrier profile may have hooks, tabs, projections, depressions or the like, which complement each other to a latchable connection.
  • At least one spacer device has at least one lug, wherein the lug is suitable and designed to be latched to the carrier section and in particular to an undercut of the carrier section.
  • the spacer device can be assembled by snapping or clipping in an expedient and rapid manner on the carrier section.
  • At least one spacer device may be formed integrally and / or as a bent sheet-metal part. Such a configuration can be made particularly favorable and is at the same time stable and heat-resistant.
  • the spacer device is in particular a stamped and cold-formed sheet metal part.
  • the spacer device may be formed with at least one spring-like tab or include such. The spring-like tab allows a flexible distance between the support portion and the surface component.
  • At least one spacer device is suitable and designed for centering at least two surface components.
  • the spacer device is adjusted accordingly.
  • the spacer means for an extended spring element and / or an enlarged flexible area.
  • the spacer device comprises two or more spring elements and / or two or more flexible regions. With such an embodiment, fewer spacer devices are required, thereby saving material and assembly costs.
  • the door device has at least three, four or more surface components.
  • at least two spacer means for centering at least two surface components and in particular the two middle surface components are suitable and designed.
  • a door device designed in this way is advantageous, for example, in a cooking appliance with a pyrolysis function, since a door device with four surface components enables particularly good heat insulation. Thus, even during pyrolysis operation, a safe temperature at the outermost disk can be ensured.
  • the receiving device may comprise at least three or more carrier sections.
  • the receiving device may have two lateral and one lower carrier section.
  • four or more support sections which can receive or support at least one surface component in the manner of a frame.
  • the support sections can also be arranged round or oval or the like around at least one surface component.
  • the carrier sections may be sections of a carrier module or even two carrier modules or multiple carrier modules.
  • the FIG. 1 shows an inventive household appliance 1, which is designed here as a cooking appliance 2. Via an operating device 12, the cooking appliance 2 can be operated by a user.
  • the cooking appliance 2 has a treatment space 3 and a charging opening 4, which can be closed by a door device 5.
  • the treatment chamber 3 is designed here as a cooking chamber 13, which is heated by at least one heat source 14, such as a Um Kunststoffutzmaschine.
  • Other heat sources 14, such as a top heat radiator and a bottom heat radiator and a microwave heat source and the like may be provided.
  • the door device 5 is here a door 15 with a multi-pane structure and has here a total of three surface components 8, 18, 28, which are formed as discs 20, 21, 22.
  • the central disk 21 and the inner pane 22 facing the cooking chamber 13 are aligned centrally by two opposing, flexible spacer devices 9 between two opposite carrier sections 7. In such an arrangement, a uniform gap between the support portions 7 and the middle or the inner disc 21, 22 is formed.
  • the flexible spacer device 9 can size differences, z. As by thermal expansion or manufacturing tolerances, compensate and always ensures a substantially uniform distance between the disc 21, 22 and the support section 7. This reduces thermal bridges. Even at very high temperatures in the cooking chamber 13, for example during the pyrolysis operation, a safe temperature at the outer disk 20 is reached and no one can be injured at the closed door device 5.
  • a door device 5 which comprises a receiving device 6 and here two surface components 8, 18.
  • a first surface component 8 of the two surface components 8, 18 forms the outside of the door device 5.
  • the receiving device 6 is attached and in particular glued.
  • the receiving device 6 is designed here as a frame and comprises two opposite carrier sections 7, which each form a portion of a carrier module 27.
  • the receiving device 6 comprises two opposite carrier strips 10, of which only the upper carrier strip 10 is shown here for the sake of clarity.
  • the carrier strips 10 are arranged here substantially at right angles to the carrier sections 7.
  • the carrier sections 7 each have at least one spacer device 9.
  • the spacer device 9 is slidably locked to the support portion 7 and in particular latched as it below for the spacer device 9 in FIG. 4 is described.
  • a latching connection is particularly advantageous since the spacer device 9 can be aligned in a straightforward and rapid manner after latching by being displaceable along the carrier section 7 and, in particular, opposite a further spacer device 9.
  • the second surface component 18 is arranged between the carrier sections 7.
  • the spacer devices 9 hold the surface component 18 at a minimum distance from the carrier sections 7.
  • the second surface component 18 is aligned centrally between the carrier sections 7.
  • a slippage of the surface component 18 parallel to the support sections 7 is prevented by the support strips 10 arranged substantially at right angles to the support sections 7.
  • the carrier strip 10 has at least one support device 11, which allows a spaced arrangement of the surface components 8, 18 to each other and thus prevents the formation of a thermal bridge between the surface components 8, 18.
  • Such a configuration with a frame-like receiving device 6 allows a stable and inexpensive enclosure of the second surface component 18.
  • the second surface component 18 is supported by the resilient spacer means 9 floating and is aligned centrally between the support sections 7. It is also possible and preferred that further surface components 18 and 28 and in particular a third and fourth surface component 18, 28 are receivable on the receiving device 6.
  • FIG. 3 a single spacer 9 is shown.
  • the spacer device 9 is U-shaped and formed latchable on a support portion 7.
  • the spacer device 9 has two lugs 29, which can be locked in particular on an undercut 17 of the carrier section 7 (cf. Fig. 4 ).
  • the spacer device 9 is embodied here in one piece and as a punched and bent sheet-metal part and comprises two spring elements 19, 39.
  • the spring elements 19, 39 are designed in the shape of a clasp and are suitable for aligning a surface component 18, 28 at a distance. Due to the configuration with two spring elements 19, 39, up to two or more surface components 18, 28 can be aligned simultaneously with only one spacer device 9.
  • the FIG. 4 shows the spacer 9 from FIG. 3 , which is arranged on a support portion 7.
  • the carrier section 7 is here a continuous, lateral section of a carrier module 27.
  • the carrier module 27 is formed as an extruded profile and has two lateral retaining grooves 37.
  • the retaining grooves 37 have an undercut 17 and are to suitable for latchably receiving at least one lug 29 of the spacer device 9.
  • the spacer device 9 can thereby fixed and along the retaining groove 37 slidably mounted on the support portion 7. As a result, any position of the spacer device 9 on the support section 7 is possible.
  • FIG. 5 shows a door device 5 with three surface components 8, 18, 28.
  • the carrier strips 10 have been omitted for clarity.
  • the third surface component 28 is mounted in the receiving device 6, as previously described for the second surface component 18.
  • the third surface component 28 is arranged at a distance from the second spring element 39 of the spacer device 9 and is substantially centered between the carrier sections 7.
  • Such a design with three surface components 8, 18, 28 allows even better thermal insulation.
  • a fourth surface component 8, 18, 28 allows z. B. for the pyrolysis an even better heat insulation.
  • FIG. 6 A side view of the door device 5 off FIG. 5 is in FIG. 6 shown.
  • the central or centered arrangement of the surface components 18, 28 can be seen particularly well between the support sections 7. If the second and / or third surface component 18, 28 has been removed, for example, for cleaning the receiving device 6, the surface components 18, 28 are practically automatically centered again after being inserted by the spacer device 9. Even with a first installation of the surface components 18, 28 during manufacture, the surface components 18, 28 are aligned centrally by the spacer device 9. A complex manual alignment is no longer necessary, which saves time and costs in the production.
  • the flexible and / or spring-like design of at least one spacer device 9 ensures a largely uniform minimum distance of a surface component 18, 28 to the at least two support sections 7.
  • the surface component 18, 28 is in particular positioned centrally between at least two support sections 7.
  • the uniform spacing is particularly advantageous for surface components 18, 28 with a heat-insulating function, since heat transfers or thermal bridges are reduced.
  • a further advantage is that the surface components 18, 28 are aligned almost automatically centrally even with thermal expansion and with different manufacturing tolerances of the flexible spacer device 9. This always gives a uniform distance and a good thermal insulation. During assembly of the surface components 18, 28 eliminates a complex manual alignment, which costs are saved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
EP12401088.5A 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 Appareil ménager Active EP2662635B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12401088.5A EP2662635B1 (fr) 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 Appareil ménager
ES12401088T ES2769637T3 (es) 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 Aparato doméstico

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12401088.5A EP2662635B1 (fr) 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 Appareil ménager

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2662635A1 true EP2662635A1 (fr) 2013-11-13
EP2662635B1 EP2662635B1 (fr) 2020-01-01

Family

ID=46125374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12401088.5A Active EP2662635B1 (fr) 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 Appareil ménager

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2662635B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2769637T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015180790A1 (fr) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Porte en verre à sécurité améliorée contre le bris, destinée à être utilisée dans un appareil ménager et procédé de fabrication associé
EP3754262A1 (fr) 2019-06-20 2020-12-23 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Porte pour appareil ménager

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0893654A1 (fr) * 1997-07-25 1999-01-27 Whirlpool Corporation Porte de four et procédé d'assemblage à cet effet
EP1450104A2 (fr) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-25 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Four de cuisson
EP1647775A2 (fr) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-19 Lg Electronics Inc. Four avec dispositif de support de vitres

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0893654A1 (fr) * 1997-07-25 1999-01-27 Whirlpool Corporation Porte de four et procédé d'assemblage à cet effet
EP1450104A2 (fr) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-25 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Four de cuisson
EP1647775A2 (fr) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-19 Lg Electronics Inc. Four avec dispositif de support de vitres

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015180790A1 (fr) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Porte en verre à sécurité améliorée contre le bris, destinée à être utilisée dans un appareil ménager et procédé de fabrication associé
EP3754262A1 (fr) 2019-06-20 2020-12-23 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Porte pour appareil ménager

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2769637T3 (es) 2020-06-26
EP2662635B1 (fr) 2020-01-01

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