EP1548367B1 - Dispositif pour la fermeture de l'orifice d'enceinte d'un appareil ménager - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la fermeture de l'orifice d'enceinte d'un appareil ménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1548367B1
EP1548367B1 EP04026991A EP04026991A EP1548367B1 EP 1548367 B1 EP1548367 B1 EP 1548367B1 EP 04026991 A EP04026991 A EP 04026991A EP 04026991 A EP04026991 A EP 04026991A EP 1548367 B1 EP1548367 B1 EP 1548367B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
holding part
receiving
opening
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04026991A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1548367A2 (fr
EP1548367A3 (fr
Inventor
Harald Pörner
Dietmar Hildner
Christoph Walther
Branko Ivanovic
Roland Schmidtell
Stefan Dänzer
Erhard Koitzsch
Friedrich Horn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Original Assignee
Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electrolux Home Products Corp NV filed Critical Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Priority to PL04026991T priority Critical patent/PL1548367T3/pl
Publication of EP1548367A2 publication Critical patent/EP1548367A2/fr
Publication of EP1548367A3 publication Critical patent/EP1548367A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1548367B1 publication Critical patent/EP1548367B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for closing the access opening of an interior of a household appliance, in particular a household oven, a household refrigerator and / or freezer, a household dishwasher or a household washing machine.
  • Out EP 1 106 932 A2 is a door for a Garofen, preferably for the household, known with at least two spaced apart support elements, which are made of a temperature-resistant mechanically stable polymer material, in particular a thermoplastic or a thermosetting polymer material, and with an outer pane, with which the support elements via one Adhesive connection are connected.
  • On the two support elements receiving means and / or fastening means are arranged, which are formed with the associated support member as a continuous molding and for receiving or securing another door pane, in particular an inner pane or washer, and / or at least one other door component, in particular in each case a door hinge and / or at least a third door pane and / or a door handle are provided.
  • One or more of the functional parts of the door may be integrated with the carrier elements to form common moldings and then consists of a common polymer material.
  • the support elements can be used as hollow profile parts, but also be solid.
  • suitable high temperature resistant plastics are in EP 1 106 932 A2 in column 7, from line 33 to column 8, line 5, given some possible plastics.
  • a cooking oven with a furnace muffle with a feed opening for the introduction of food to be cooked is then equipped with such a door for closing the feed opening.
  • two door hinges are provided as connecting elements for connection to the rest of the cooking oven, which are each mounted in a cavity of the support member or on a support member, preferably resiliently. Such resilience can be achieved, for example, with a snap or snap connection, which then the power surges are damped when opening the door from the door hinge on the support member.
  • the two support elements of the known door extend to the lower edge of the outer pane and each have a vertical slot-shaped opening for performing the in the housing of the Garofens to be fastened and with respect to the hinged part located in the support member hinge part.
  • a door can be pivoted about a pivot axis extending horizontally under the door by means of two door hinges.
  • the door hinges each have in cross-section U-shaped hinge housing made of sheet steel, in each of which two embossments are provided with metric threads for attaching the hinge in similar to the in EP 1 106 932 A2 described constructed and arranged, but formed of sheet metal carrier elements.
  • a tension spring is arranged, which is designed as a helical spring and a restoring force on the opened door to push the door when opening or the movement upwards against the feed opening or its edge. This also causes a damped movement of the door down to the open position.
  • One end of the tension spring is connected at the end of the housing by a bolt to the housing.
  • the other end of the tension spring is also suspended in a bolt which is movably guided in two elongated holes of the housing.
  • This further pin actuates a pull lever, which is connected via a further bolt with a Festarm.
  • the arm exits or protrudes from the hinge housing and connects to the hinge bearing on the hearth body.
  • the Festarmes for example, 87 degrees
  • the built-tension spring is stretched by 12 mm. If the closed door is opened by pivoting down, so the arm of each hinge via the pull lever actuates the tension spring, which is stretched more and more with increasing door opening angle.
  • the spring force is approximately equal to the total weight of the door to prevent the door from falling too fast.
  • the spring force of the tension spring is assigned individually to the respective door weight.
  • a further, arranged in the hinge housing compression spring is used in addition to the tension spring, which is supported in the pull lever on one side, guided by a connecting rod, which actuates the pressure lever via a bolt.
  • the pressure lever is arranged as a U-shaped rocker and presses on the front edge of the Festarmes.
  • the roller mounted in the pressure lever rolls over the contour or front edge of the Festarmes.
  • hinge housing with the functional parts therein is thus integrated in this as well as in most of the devices on the market in the door, while hinged in the hinge bearing and mounted counter lever of the hinge, which is often referred to as a hinge sword, in the housing of the Garofens is usually attached below or to the side of the feed opening.
  • the known hinge also comprises a so-called release lever, which makes it possible only by his position to mount or unhinge the hinge in the hinge bearing.
  • the DE 696 14 247 T2 discloses a similarly constructed door hinge for a cooking oven with integrated in the door hinge housing with tension spring and other mechanical parts and a fixed to the housing of the oven Festarm or lever arm.
  • the connection between the spring and the hook-shaped tension member is made by a pair of rollers which are coaxially and rotatably mounted on a shaft and run along the inside of the rear wall of the frame during the movement of the tension member and the extension or compression of the tension spring.
  • a pivotal blocking device or locking lever is mounted to hold the oven door or oven door in a middle, open position.
  • the hinge according to DE 198 24 148 A1 has a frame with a U-shaped cross section, which is firmly connected to the oven door and having a pin in which one end of a lever is rotatably mounted. Another end of the lever extends outside the frame and is fixedly inserted in a seat laterally of the feed opening of the hearth.
  • the frame is thus pivotable with respect to the lever about the axis of the pin, whereby an axis of rotation or pivot axis is formed for the door.
  • One end of the tension spring is connected to the frame and the other end to the middle portion of the lever via a bent steel wire tension member.
  • This tension element is inserted in a recess which is formed in an edge region of the lever and with the oven door closed with respect.
  • the axis of the pin forms a lever arm for the tensile force exerted by the tension spring to increase the closing force when closing the door.
  • an oven door in which two vertically and parallel to each other, substantially U-shaped support members made of aluminum are glued to an outer pane.
  • the support elements extend to the lower edge of the outer pane and take down each a door hinge part with a tension spring.
  • an opening in each support member is formed in each case.
  • the support elements have on their inner sides grooves for receiving an inner pane which covers the entire feed opening. Between the outer pane and the inner pane is an open space below made to cool the door by natural air convection.
  • door hinges in which the hinge housing is arranged with the tension spring in the door itself, and door hinges are known in which the free lever arm or fixed arm is fixed in the door and the remaining parts, including the tension spring are fixed in or on the housing of the Garofens ,
  • Such door hinges are for example off DE 1 779 221 B1 or DE 2 025 542 A or DE 26 02 275 A1 or DE 2 037 243 A or DE 44 43 098 A1 or DE 39 33 719 C2 or DE 195 48 512 A1 or DE 196 04 435 C2 known.
  • DE 196 04 435 C2 are attached to a door for closing a baking oven muffle hearth in the bottom area in two lateral areas in each case a carrier part.
  • a plug-in part of a hinge is inserted and mounted pivotably on a hinge axis.
  • the male part is hooked on the other side in a receiving area of a hinge holder, which is attached to the stove or a mounting rail of the stove.
  • the pivot bearing for pivoting the door is thus arranged in this known hinge mechanism in the door.
  • tension springs is in DE 196 04 435 C2 nothing stated.
  • A1 known electric stove is a door pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis on the device housing via a hinge.
  • the hinge comprises a hinged band fastened to the housing and a bracket which is rotatably connected via a bolt to the hinge band and which is fastened from the inside to the appliance door, that is to say at the inner side thereof facing the charging opening of the electric cooker.
  • a damping device is provided which dampens the movement of the door during the opening and / or closing process.
  • A1 known door pivoting device for a domestic stove are hinged to the two narrow sides of the door support members, which are connected to the pivotal mounting of the door on the device via two Hebelarmsysteme and a tension spring as a hinge to the housing of the device.
  • the lever arms do not engage in the door, but are fastened from the outside.
  • German patent application DE 1 779 221 discloses an aushuckbare oven door for cookers, which is designed as a hollow body and in the interior of an approximately U-shaped guide bracket is attached.
  • a recess extending upwards in the longitudinal direction of the guide bar is provided.
  • On the muffle frame a hinge is attached with a fixed bearing arm and a horizontally movable bearing arm.
  • On the movable bearing arm engages a door tension spring of the hinge immediately.
  • the two bearing arms are connected by a guide rail on which the Bratofene with the guide bracket is attachable.
  • the guide rail engages with a nose plugged door and under the action of the door spring in a recess in the guide bracket of the door, so that the guide rail hooked firmly in the door.
  • a securing bracket is arranged, which releases or blocks depending on the position acting on the bearing arm force of the door spring. The two bearing arms are guided through the recess in the inner wall.
  • US 3,304,932 is a removable oven door known for a household stove.
  • the oven door is attached to the stove by means of a hinge.
  • the hinge comprises a curved piece, which is retractable in the side wall of the furnace.
  • the curved piece is fixed by means of a spring and a roller on the housing of the furnace.
  • At least one hinged part fixed to the housing is either guided past the side wall of the door or guided through an opening in the inner wall of the door facing the charging opening and moves up and down in this opening when the door is pivoted.
  • space for the viewing window formed in the door is laterally lost.
  • the hinge part is passed through an opening or a slit in the inner wall of the door, dirt, in particular vapors (gaseous fumes) or liquid residues, can enter the interior of the door through this opening, in particular when the door is horizontally open. In particular, this dirt can attack or corrode the hinge parts (3, 3 ', 4, 4') in the door.
  • the invention is based on the object at least partially overcome or at least alleviate these problems in the prior art.
  • each receiving channel has an opening on the outer pane facing the outside, which opening is spaced from the receiving opening.
  • the door hinge 2 has a first hinge part 3 and a second hinge part 4 pivotably mounted on the first hinge part 3 via a pivot pin 6 about a pivot axis A.
  • the minimum pivot angle between the two hinge parts 3 and 4 is in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 represented and labeled with amin, and is typically 90 ° or a few degrees less.
  • a locking member 7 locks the second hinge part 4 in the position at amin FIG. 1 .
  • the maximum swing angle is in FIG. 3 represented by ⁇ max and is typically 180 ° or a few degrees less. This swivel range is limited or fixed by stops.
  • FIG. 2 shows a middle position with a swivel angle ⁇ , for the ⁇ min ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ max applies.
  • the direction of rotation shown by the arrow corresponds to a widening pivot angle ⁇ .
  • an elongated and flat or flat trained hinge arm or hinge lever is provided, because of its sword-like shape as a hinge sword or short sword can be called.
  • the second hinge part 4 is formed substantially linearly and has a facing away from the first hinge part 3 free end 47, on an outer narrow side of a substantially flat or planar outer surface 46 and on an inner narrow side of a complex multi-step inner surface and two narrow sides connecting flat broadsides or flat sides.
  • a locking projection 41 On the inside of the second hinge part 4 are seen from the free end 47 ago first a locking projection 41, then a recessed relative to the latching projection 41 and parallel to the outer surface 46 extending contact surface 42, then a respect to the contact surface 42 set back recessed 43, then a stop projection 44th with a perpendicular to the contact surface 42 and the outer surface 46 adjoining the recess 43 stop surface 45, then arranged opposite to the stop projection 44 back staggered locking surface 48 and finally a guide surface 49.
  • the abutment surface 45 separates a first part 4A from a second part 4B of the second hinge part 4.
  • the stop projection 44 projects further outward than the latching projection 41 and serves as a stop when inserting the second hinge part 4 in a receptacle of a door, as will be explained below.
  • the guide surface 49 has a trapezoidal longitudinal section so three different inclined slopes, and serves as a guide for a only in FIG. 4 shown torque device 5 in the first hinge part 3, as also still running.
  • the first hinge part 3 comprises a torque device 5, which at least in certain pivoting angle positions generates a torque corresponding to the rotational movement in the in 1 to 3 counteracts rotation shown, that is antiparallel directed to the torque, for pivoting the two hinge parts 3 and 4 against each other in the in 1 to 3 must be expended turned sense.
  • the torque device 5 of the first hinge part 3 comprises in the example of FIG. 4 a guide roller 52, which rolls on the guide surface 49 of the second hinge part 4, a connected to the roller 52 U-shaped rocker 53 as a pressure lever, coupled to the rocker 52 compression spring 51 which is supported in a pull lever 55 and then a tension spring 50th which is connected at one end by a bolt to the hinge housing 30 and the other end is suspended in a bolt 55 which is movably guided in two slots 35 of the hinge housing 30.
  • This further bolt 55 actuates the pull lever 55 which is pivotally connected about the pivot axis A at the opposite end via the pivot pin 6 as a pivotal connection with the second hinge part 4.
  • the tension spring 50 When turning the second hinge part 4 and increasing the opening angle or swivel angle a, the tension spring 50 is stretched more and more and exerts an ever-increasing elastic restoring force. Thus, a torque, in particular the weight of a door attached to the hinge when opening can be compensated.
  • the compression spring 51 is connected to the rocker 52 via a connecting rod and a bolt and counteracts the (residual) tensile force of the tension spring 50 at small pivoting angles ⁇ .
  • Tension spring 50 and compression spring 51 are each formed as a helical spring.
  • the rocker 52 presses with the roller 52 on the guide surface 49 at the end edge of the second hinge part 4 and the roller 52 rolls on movement of the second hinge part 4 relative to the first hinge part 3 via the guide surface 49 or contour or end edge of the second hinge part 4. From approx 120 ° is formed when opening the hinge an ever-increasing air gap between the roller 52 and guide surface 49.
  • This structure of the torque device 5 according to FIG. 4 is in itself known from the known hinge mentioned in the Applicant's devices. However, other mechanisms can be used.
  • FIG. 5 shows a door 8, for example, for a Mosgarofen, with an outer pane 10 at one of a feed opening or access opening of a in FIG. 5 not shown muffle interior of the oven facing away from the door 8 and two attached to the outer pane 10 support members 11 and 12, which are parallel to each other and, with the door closed, vertical.
  • the carrier elements 11 and 12 extend in particular at a distance from the lateral edges of the outer pane parallel to these side edges and perpendicular to the upper and lower edges of the outer pane 10.
  • Each of the carrier elements 11 and 12 has a connecting flange 61 and 62, over which the support member 11 and 12 glued to the outer pane 8, or in the case of an outer pane 10 made of plastic, is also welded.
  • the Receiving grooves 65 and 66 are on one side, usually the bottom, completed with a support member 67 and 68, which are supported in the receiving grooves 65 and 66, door panes. At the opposite ends of the grooves 65 and 66, the grooves are open for parallel insertion of the door glass. Furthermore, the receiving grooves 65 and 66 may also be associated with snap-action or latching elements for holding the door panes, as in FIG FIG. 5 shown, but unspecified.
  • stepped receptacles for the door panes can also be provided, in which the door notches decrease at least in the dimension between the carrier elements from the outside inwards, so that they can be inserted one after the other into the door in steps or steps from the inside.
  • FIG. 6 shows the mounting (or dismantling) of two door hinges 2 and 2 'on a door 8, wherein the door 8 has an inserted in the uppermost of the receiving grooves 65 and 66 inner disk 13.
  • the cross section of each receiving channel 16 and 17 corresponds to at least one of the receiving opening 23 and 24 adjacent region of the cross section of the receiving opening 23 and 24, respectively, and is adapted to the cross section of the first part to be inserted 4A and 4A 'of the second hinge part 4 and 4' of the associated door hinge 2 and 2 '.
  • the cross section of the receiving opening 23 or 24 is selected to be slightly larger than the cross section of the first part 4A according to the 1 to 4 at the free end 47 with the latching projection 41, but chosen smaller than the cross section of the second part 4B in the region of the stop projection 44.
  • the first part 4A and 4A 'of the second hinge part 4 and 4' of the respective door hinge 2 and 2 respectively 'over its entire length in the receiving channel 16 or 17 linearly inserted as a sword in an associated scabbard and this insertion is terminated or limited when the stop surface 45 and 45' of the second hinge part 4 and 4 'on the channel wall 26 and 27 of the associated receiving channel 16 or 17 abuts in the receiving opening 23 or 24 surrounding edge region.
  • the pivoting angle ⁇ at which the door 8 is mounted on the second hinge parts 4 and 4 'of the door hinges 2 and 2', which are locked relative to the first hinge parts 3 and 3 ', for example by means of the locking lever 7, is somewhat smaller, typically around some Degree, for example, 7 ° to 10 ° smaller than the maximum tilt angle ⁇ max.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show in a sectional view the mounting or dismounting of the sword or second hinge part 4 in the associated receiving channel 16 of the associated support member 11 of the door eighth FIG. 7 already shows the finished locked state, resulting from the pre-assembled state according to FIG. 8 at the mounting angle ⁇ , which is the difference between ⁇ max and the illustrated angle ⁇ in FIG. 6 corresponds, shows.
  • FIG. 8 and then FIG. 7 so you can see the assembly, in the reverse order of FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 In contrast, the disassembly of the door hinge 2 from the door. 8
  • the first part 4A of the second hinge part 4 is already fully inserted into the receiving channel 16, wherein both the locking projection 41 and the contact surface 42 and the free jump 43 from the associated inner wall 26 of the receiving channel 16 are still spaced because of the corresponding inclination of the second hinge part 4.
  • the opposite outer surface 46 rests on a front region of the outer wall 25 of the receiving channel 16 and can deform it slightly in a region facing away from the receiving opening 23. To support this possible deformation and in any case as a free space for the inclination and corresponding tilting movement of the second hinge part 4 in the receiving channel 16 is spaced from the receiving opening 23 inwardly a slot-like opening or opening 29 in the outer wall 25 of the receiving channel 16 to the outer pane 10 back educated.
  • the outer wall 25 of the receiving channel 16 is spaced from the outer pane 10 and thereby holds the second hinge part 4 and thus also the entire hinge 2 at a distance from the outer pane 10th
  • FIG. 9 shows the door 8 with mounted door hinges 2 and 2 ', which are usually already in the in FIG. 9 Housing not shown housing the Garofens are pre-assembled.
  • the second hinge parts 4 and 4 ' are inserted into the receiving channels 16 and 17 and locked or fixed there.
  • the door 8 is pivoted about the corresponding pivoting angle.
  • FIG. 9 is the minimum swing angle amin shown, in which the door 8 is in the closed, vertical position.
  • the pivot pins 6 and 6 'of the door hinges 2 and 2' are arranged so that their pivot axes coincide, that is, a uniform pivot axis A for the door 8 is realized.
  • a door interior 20 is formed in all embodiments.
  • the door interior 20 is completed either completely airtight to prevent air flow through the door interior 20 (such an embodiment shows FIG. 13 ) or to cool the door through the door cooling air is directed by forced or possibly even only natural convection to get low outside temperatures on the outer pane 10 of the door 8.
  • FIG. 10 shows the door according to FIG. 9 in a rotated by 90 ° view, so that the first hinge parts 3 and 3 'point upward and the outer pane 10 is arranged horizontally.
  • the torque devices and various mechanical components can be seen, but in FIG. 10 for the sake of clarity unspecified.
  • the structure of the hinges corresponds to the basis of the 1 to 4 described structure. Next is in FIG.
  • an air guide member 14 is shown, which is attached to the side facing away from the receiving openings 23 and 24 sides, in particular upper end sides, the support members 11 and 12 and extends transversely and parallel to the inner pane 13.
  • This air guide member 14 serves to guide cooling air and / or exhaust air from the oven and / or the door 8 from the door interior 20 between the outer pane 10 and the inner pane 13 and the support members 11 and 12.
  • a door handle 15 which is connected by the outer pane 10 with the support members 11 and 12.
  • the air passage opening 94 of the air guide element 14 is preferably in front of the air outlet openings, in particular the openings 84 in the front frame 81 according to FIGS. 11 and 12 arranged, from which or the air L exits the housing of the Garofens.
  • the discs 10, 13 and possibly 18 and 19 are in all embodiments preferably made of glass or a glass-like material, such as a glass ceramic, and are preferably designed to be transparent in the interior of the oven, so that a viewing window is formed.
  • the discs 10, 13, 18 and 19 at least partially made of a temperature-resistant and preferably transparent plastic.
  • an outer disk 10 made of plastic can be formed integrally or from a molded part, even in a forming process together with the carrier elements 11 and 12, so that a connection of the carrier elements 11 and 12 with the outer pane 10 is not necessary.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 is in a front view and a partially sectioned side view of a Mosgarofen, in particular for installation in a Einbaunische a fitted kitchen, shown.
  • the household oven 80 comprises an interior (cooking chamber, muffle interior) 90 which is accessible from the front via an access opening (charging opening) 82.
  • an access opening charging opening
  • Disposed on the front side is a front frame 81 of the housing 91 which surrounds the access opening 82 and on which a circumferential seal 83 for sealing the access opening 82 against the closed, only in FIG. 12 shown door 8 has or carries.
  • Left and right below the access opening 82 are, as in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 two openings 91 and 92 provided in the front frame 81, through which each fixed to be mounted first hinge part 3 and 3 'of a door hinge 2 and 2 'is inserted and attached to a bottom plate 86 of the housing 91, in particular screwed, is.
  • the relative to the housing 91 movable second hinge part 4 is mounted in the door 8 according to FIG. 12 , especially in the in the 1 to 9 described way. As a result, the door 8 is out of the in FIG. 12 shown vertical closed position to a maximum open horizontal position pivoted.
  • air passage openings 84 for passing or passing cooling air or exhaust air from the oven are provided in the front frame 81.
  • a control panel 85 is attached to the housing 91 with corresponding control and / or display elements, not shown.
  • FIG. 13 a closed variant of the door 8 is shown.
  • a cover or sealing member 95 is arranged transversely, which completely seals the door interior 20 down.
  • the sealing element 95 is designed in the form of a strip which has latching elements on its end faces for latching into the pane holding parts 63 and 64 of the carrier elements 11 and 12.
  • the sealing member 95 further includes an angular flange which overlies the inner disc 13 and also angular notches for conforming to the connecting flanges 61 and 62 of the support members 11 and 12.
  • a further sealing element 96 is provided, which runs on the end faces of the carrier elements 11 and 12 from above or in a direction parallel to the carrier elements 11 and 12 Direction is inserted.
  • plug-in areas 97 are inserted into the receiving channels 16 and 17 and further connection areas 98 close to the disk holding parts 63 and 64 of the support members 11 and 12, where a plug or other connection is not absolutely necessary. It is sufficient a connection, in particular a screw connection or even a latching or Verschnappung, the plug-in areas 97 with the receiving channels 16 and 17.
  • the sealing member 96 preferably engages over the inner surface of the inner pane 13 in the manner of a flange and seals over the entire length against the outer pane 10 from.
  • the entire door interior 20 is hermetically sealed or at least substantially airtight, so that no air convection can flow through the door.
  • 20 completed convection currents of the air are still possible within the door interior.
  • this convection is minimized by the fact that the sealing elements 95 and 96 abut against the end edges of the discs 13 and possibly 18 and 19 and thereby limit convection to the spaces between the individual discs.
  • a closed door structure has the advantage that lower energy losses occur than with active air cooling.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (40)

  1. Dispositif pour la fermeture de l'orifice d'accès (82) d'une enceinte d'un appareil ménager, en particulier d'un four ménager, d'un appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation ménager, d'un lave-vaisselle ménager ou d'un lave-linge ménager, comportant
    a) une porte (8), qui
    a1) présente une vitre extérieure (10) éloignée de l'orifice d'accès (82) et
    a2) au moins deux éléments de support (11, 12) reliés à la vitre extérieure (10), et
    b) une installation de déplacement
    b1) pour déplacer la porte (8) relativement à l'orifice d'accès (82) entre deux positions d'extrémité, où la porte (8), dans une première des positions d'extrémité, ferme l'ouverture d'accès (82) et, dans une seconde des positions d'extrémité, libère l'orifice d'accès (82), en particulier pour introduire dans ou retirer un produit de l'enceinte à travers l'ouverture d'accès (82),
    b2) où l'installation de déplacement comprend au moins deux parties de retenue de porte (4) pour retenir la porte (8) et au moins deux parties de liaison (3) pouvant être logées dans un boîtier ou dans une autre partie fixe de l'enceinte de l'appareil ménager et reliées à respectivement une partie de retenue de porte (4),
    c) où chaque élément de support (11, 12) présente un canal de réception (16, 17) entouré d'une paroi de canal (26, 27), avec une ouverture de réception (23, 24), à travers laquelle respectivement une partie de retenue de porte associée (4) de l'installation de déplacement est ou peut être insérée dans le canal de réception (16, 17) et est ou peut être arrêtée dans le canal de réception (16, 17),
    d) où chaque partie de retenue de porte (4) et la paroi de canal (26, 27) du canal de réception associé (16, 17) présentent des faces de butée coopérantes qui, lorsque la partie de porte de retenue (4) est arrêtée dans le canal de réception (16, 17), s'appliquent l'une à l'autre de sorte qu'à l'état arrêté, une première partie (4A) de la partie de retenue de porte (4) se situe à l'intérieur du canal de réception (16, 17) et une seconde partie (4B) de la partie de retenue de porte (4) présentant la ou les faces de butée (45) se situe à l'extérieur du canal de réception (16, 17),
    e) où la seconde partie (4B) de chaque partie de retenue de porte (4) est reliée à la partie de liaison associée (3) de l'installation de déplacement à l'extérieur du canal de réception (16, 17),
    caractérisé en ce que
    f) la paroi de canal (26, 27) de chaque canal de réception (16, 17) présente au côté extérieur orienté vers la vitre extérieure (10) un perçage (29) qui est espacé de l'ouverture de réception (23, 24).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel chaque partie de retenue de porte (4) est reliée dans une position angulaire fixe rigidement ou d'une manière immobile à la partie de liaison associée (3), et les parties de liaison (3) avec les parties de retenue de porte (4) sont déplaçables axialement ou linéairement entre deux positions d'extrémité correspondant aux positions d'extrémité de la porte (8).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel chaque partie de retenue de porte (4) est reliée aux parties de liaison associées (3) par une liaison pivotante, et de ce fait la partie de retenue de porte (4) et la partie de liaison associée (3) peuvent être pivotées relativement l'une à l'autre autour d'un axe de pivotement (A) de sorte que la porte, par un mouvement de pivotement, est déplaçable entre les positions d'extrémité.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'installation de déplacement comprend au moins deux charnières de porte (2, 2') qui présentent chacune deux parties de charnière (3, 3'; 4, 4') qui peuvent être amenées à pivoter l'une relativement à l'autre autour d'un axe de pivotement (A) à l'intérieur d'une plage angulaire de pivotement entre un angle de pivotement minimal (αmin) et un angle de pivotement maximal (αmax), où à chaque fois une partie de liaison (3) comprend ou est une première partie de charnière (3, 3') d'une charnière de porte, et la partie de retenue de porte associée (4) comprend ou est la deuxième partie de charnière (4, 4') de la charnière de porte associée, et où au moins une des deux parties de charnière (3, 3', 4, 4') présente une installation de couple de rotation qui exerce au moins dans une zone partielle de la plage d'angle de pivotement un couple de rotation entre les deux parties de charnière (3, 3', 4, 4') dans l'axe de pivotement (A).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le couple de rotation exercé par l'installation de couple de rotation, au moins dans une zone partielle de la plage d'angle de pivotement, dépend de l'angle de pivotement (α).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, dans lequel le couple de rotation exercé par l'installation de couple de rotation, au moins dans une zone partielle de la plage d'angle de pivotement, s'oppose à un couple de rotation à appliquer pour agrandir l'angle de pivotement (α) entre les deux parties de charnière (3, 3'; 4, 4').
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, dans lequel l'installation de couple de rotation de chaque charnière de porte est disposée dans ou à la première partie de charnière (3, 3') de la charnière de porte respectivement dans ou à la partie de liaison (3) de l'installation de déplacement.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la paroi de canal (26, 27) de chaque canal de réception (16, 17) est espacée de la vitre extérieure (10).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la section transversale de chaque partie de retenue de porte (4), dans une zone de transition entre la première partie et la seconde partie, augmente, en particulier par paliers, de sorte que par la seconde partie, en raison de la section transversale plus grande dans la zone de transition, la face d'application est formée.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la face d'application de la seconde partie de la partie de retenue de porte (4) est disposée à un côté intérieur, éloigné de la vitre extérieure (10), de la partie de retenue de porte (4), la partie de retenue de porte (4) étant montée, et la face de contre-butée est disposée à la paroi de canal (26, 27) au côté intérieur, éloigné de la vitre extérieure (20), de l'ouverture de réception (23, 24).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel est prévue une liaison à encliquetage et/ou à enclenchement pour arrêter chaque partie de retenue de porte (4) dans le canal de réception associé (16, 17).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, dans lequel la liaison à encliquetage et/ou enclenchement comporte au moins une saillie d'encliquetage (41) et au moins un évidement d'encliquetage (28) ou creux d'encliquetage, où à l'état arrêté de la partie de retenue de porte (4), la saillie d'encliquetage (41) s'engage dans l'évidement d'encliquetage.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, dans lequel la première partie de chaque partie de retenue de porte (4), de préférence à une extrémité libre (47) éloignée de la partie de liaison (3) ou de la deuxième partie de charnière (4, 4'), présente au moins une saillie d'encliquetage (41), et la paroi de canal (26, 27) de la partie de réception associée présente un évidement d'encliquetage (28) ou creux d'encliquetage.
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, dans lequel la première partie de la partie de retenue de porte (4) présente à un côté intérieur une première face d'application (42), par laquelle la partie de retenue de porte (4), à l'état arrêté, s'applique de l'intérieur au côté intérieur, éloigné de la vitre extérieure (10), de la paroi de canal (26, 27) du canal de réception (16, 17) et, à un côté extérieur, une deuxième face d'application (42) avec laquelle la partie de retenue de porte (4), à l'état arrêté, s'applique de l'intérieur à un côté extérieur, orienté vers le disque extérieur (10), de la paroi de canal (26, 27) du canal de réception (16, 17).
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, dans lequel la première partie de la partie de retenue de porte (4), vue de son extrémité libre (47), présente au côté intérieur d'abord une saillie d'encliquetage (41), ensuite la face d'application (42) décalée vers l'arrière par rapport à la saillie d'encliquetage (41), ensuite un évidement (43) décalé vers l'arrière par rapport à la face d'application (42), où l'évidement (43) rejoint par la face d'application une saillie d'application de la seconde partie.
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 15, dans lequel, en raison de la réduction de la section transversale dans la zone de l'évidement (43), d'une part, et par le perçage (29) dans la paroi de canal (26, 27), d'autre part, est possible pour le montage ou le démontage un basculement de la première partie de la partie de retenue de porte (4) par rapport au canal de réception (16, 17), en particulier en déformant la zone extérieure de la paroi de canal (26, 27) entre l'ouverture de réception (23, 24) et le perçage (29) et, lors de ce basculement, la saillie d'encliquetage (41) est disposée encore à l'extérieur de l'évidement d'encliquetage (28), et la face d'application (42) au côté intérieur ne s'applique pas à la paroi de canal (26, 27) et, après le basculement de la partie de retenue de porte (4) relativement au canal de réception (16, 17) dans la direction opposée, la saillie d'encliquetage (41) s'engage dans l'évidement d'encliquetage (28), la face d'application (42) s'applique à la paroi intérieure de la paroi de canal (26, 27) et la face extérieure (46) s'applique à la paroi extérieure de la paroi de canal (26, 27) entre le perçage (29) et l'ouverture de réception (23, 24) et de ce fait la partie de retenue de porte (4) est arrêtée dans le canal de réception (16, 17), où l'écart entre la face d'application de la seconde partie et le côté de la saillie d'encliquetage (41) orienté vers la face d'application correspond à l'écart entre l'ouverture de réception (23, 24) et la zone de paroi, orientée vers l'ouverture de réception (23, 24), de l'évidement d'encliquetage (28) dans la paroi de canal (26, 27) de sorte que la partie de retenue de porte (4) est également assurée axialement.
  17. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la liaison entre la partie de retenue de porte (4) et la partie de liaison (3), en particulier la liaison pivotante ou l'axe de pivotement (A), dans une projection dans la direction d'introduction de canal, vient à se situer essentiellement à l'intérieur de la section transversale du canal de réception (16, 17) et/ou est espacée de la vitre extérieure (10) d'un écart qui n'est pas plus grand que l'écart de la paroi extérieure, éloignée de la vitre extérieure (10), de la paroi de canal (26, 27) du canal de réception (16, 17) de la vitre extérieure (10).
  18. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la vitre extérieure (10), d'une manière opposée à la direction d'insertion de la partie de retenue de porte (4) ou dans un prolongement imaginaire du canal de réception (16, 17) au-delà de l'ouverture de réception (23, 24) est réalisée plus longue que chaque canal de réception (16, 17) et de préférence aussi que les éléments de support (11, 12) et/ou où la vitre extérieure (10) recouvre les secondes parties des parties de retenue de porte (4) vers l'extérieur.
  19. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les éléments de support (11, 12) présentent chacun une partie de retenue de vitre pour retenir au moins une vitre de porte additionnelle.
  20. Dispositif selon la revendication 19, dans lequel les canaux de réception sont réalisés, rapportés par formage ou disposés aux côtés extérieurs éloignés l'un de l'autre des parties de retenue de vitre (63, 64), des éléments de support (11, 12).
  21. Dispositif selon la revendication 19 ou 20, dans lequel les parties de retenue de vitre (63, 64) sont disposées ou réalisées sur des brides de liaison (61, 62) par lesquelles les éléments de support (11, 12) sont reliés, en particulier collés ou soudés avec la vitre extérieure (10).
  22. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 19 à 21, dans lequel chaque élément de support (11, 12), en particulier avec la partie de retenue de vitre, canal de réception (16, 17) et/ou bride de liaison (61, 62) associé, est réalisé comme partie moulée en une pièce ou dans un processus de fabrication ou réalisé en un matériau.
  23. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque élément de support (11, 12) est réalisé au moins partiellement en un ou plusieurs matériaux synthétiques.
  24. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la vitre extérieure (10), une vitre intérieure (13) et les éléments de support (11, 12) délimitent à chaque fois d'une manière étanche au gaz un espace intérieur de porte (20), et où l'espace intérieur de porte (20) débouche à deux zones de bord opposées dans des ouvertures entre les éléments de support (11, 12) et la vitre extérieure (10) et la vitre intérieure (13).
  25. Dispositif selon la revendication 24, dans lequel au moins une des ouvertures de l'espace intérieur de porte (20) est rendue sensiblement étanche par un élément d'étanchéité associé, qui est fixé amoviblement aux éléments de support (11, 12) et s'applique d'une manière étanche à la vitre extérieure (10), la vitre intérieure (13) et à chaque élément de support (11, 12).
  26. Dispositif selon la revendication 24 ou 25, dans lequel est disposé à une ouverture de l'espace intérieur de porte (20) un élément de guidage d'air qui présente au moins une ouverture de passage d'air (94) pour le passage de l'air d'une zone de carcasse de l'appareil ménager vers l'extérieur.
  27. Dispositif selon la revendication 25 ou 26, dans lequel l'autre ouverture de l'espace intérieur de porte (20) est ouverte.
  28. Dispositif selon la revendication 25 ou 26, dans lequel l'autre ouverture de l'espace intérieur de porte (20) est également rendue sensiblement étanche par un élément d'étanchéité associé, qui est fixé amoviblement aux éléments de support (11, 12) et s'applique d'une manière étanche à la vitre extérieure (10), la vitre intérieure (13) et à chaque élément de support (11, 12).
  29. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 26 à 28, dans lequel au moins un élément d'étanchéité ou élément de guidage d'air est fixé aux éléments de support (11, 12) à chaque fois par une liaison à encliquetage ou enclenchement.
  30. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 25 à 29, dans lequel au moins un élément d'étanchéité ou élément de guidage d'air (14) est fixé aux côtés intérieurs orientés l'un vers l'autre des deux éléments de support (11, 12).
  31. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 25 à 30, dans lequel au moins un élément d'étanchéité ou élément de guidage d'air (14) est fixé notamment à des côtés frontaux, en particulier sensiblement perpendiculaires à la vitre extérieure et/ou parallèles à l'ouverture à rendre étanche de l'espace intérieur de porte (20), des deux éléments de support (11, 12).
  32. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 25 à 31, dans lequel au moins un élément d'étanchéité ou élément de guidage d'air (14) est introduit avec une zone d'enfichage ou élément d'enfichage dans à chaque fois au moins un canal de réception (16, 17) ou une rainure de réception (65, 66) de chaque élément de support.
  33. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque élément de support (11, 12) possède au moins une rainure de réception (65, 66) pour recevoir la vitre intérieure (13) et/ou une autre vitre de porte, et à un côté de chaque rainure de réception (65, 66), une partie d'appui (67, 68) pour la vitre intérieure (13) ou l'autre vitre de porte.
  34. Dispositif selon la revendication 33, dans lequel au moins un élément d'étanchéité ou élément de guidage d'air (14) est enclenché ou encliqueté dans une rainure de réception (65, 66) ou entre deux parois de rainure dans la zone de la partie d'appui (67, 68).
  35. Dispositif selon la revendication 33 ou 34 avec au moins une autre vitre de porte reçue dans les rainures de réception associées (65, 66) des éléments de support (11, 12) dans l'espace intérieur de porte (20).
  36. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 25 à 35, dans lequel au moins un élément d'étanchéité ou élément de guidage d'air (14) est fixé avec les deux éléments de support (11, 12) par des assemblages par vissage.
  37. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 25 à 36, dans lequel au moins un élément d'étanchéité, dans son contour avoisinant les éléments de support (11, 12), est adapté aux éléments de support (11, 12) de sorte qu'une application étanche est atteinte.
  38. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 25 à 37, dans lequel la forme extérieure de l'agencement constituée des deux éléments de support (11, 12) et de deux éléments d'étanchéité pour rendre étanche les deux ouvertures de l'espace intérieur de porte (20) est sensiblement rectangulaire, et/ou les éléments de support (11, 12) et les éléments d'étanchéité, aux faces extérieures (46), sont en affleurement ou se rejoignent de manière régulière.
  39. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les éléments de support (11, 12), au moins à l'état fermé de la porte, s'étendent sensiblement verticalement et/ou les ouvertures de l'espace intérieur de porte (20), au moins à l'état fermé de la porte, se situent dans une zone de bord supérieure et dans une zone de bord inférieure de l'espace intérieur de porte (20).
  40. Appareil ménager, en particulier four ménager, appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation ménager, lave-vaisselle ménager et/ou lave-linge ménager avec un espace intérieur avec une ouverture d'accès et un dispositif associé à l'ouverture d'accès pour la fermeture de l'ouverture d'accès selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 39.
EP04026991A 2003-12-22 2004-11-12 Dispositif pour la fermeture de l'orifice d'enceinte d'un appareil ménager Not-in-force EP1548367B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04026991T PL1548367T3 (pl) 2003-12-22 2004-11-12 Urządzenie do zamykania otworu dostępowego przestrzeni wewnętrznej urządzenia gospodarstwa domowego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE10360384 2003-12-22
DE10360384A DE10360384A1 (de) 2003-12-22 2003-12-22 Vorrichtung zum Verschließen der Zugangsöffnung eines Innenraums eines Haushaltsgeräts

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EP1548367A2 EP1548367A2 (fr) 2005-06-29
EP1548367A3 EP1548367A3 (fr) 2008-12-24
EP1548367B1 true EP1548367B1 (fr) 2010-10-13

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AT (1) ATE484714T1 (fr)
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005044343A1 (de) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Schließvorrichtung für eine Tür eines Haushaltsgeräts
EP2341292A1 (fr) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Porte de four avec charnière de porte en plastique et procédé d'assemblage de cette charnière de porte en plastique
EP2362150B1 (fr) 2010-02-26 2017-05-10 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Porte de four pour un four de cuisson domestique

Citations (1)

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EP1106932A2 (fr) * 1999-11-30 2001-06-13 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH Porte de four avec éléments de support en matière plastique

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DE1779221B1 (de) 1968-07-19 1972-05-31 Licentia Gmbh Aushaengbare bratofentuer fuer herde
DE2037243A1 (de) 1969-09-08 1971-03-11 VEB Elektrogeratewerk Suhl, χ 6000 Suhl Turenschwenkvorrichtung fur Haushalt gerate, insbesondere fur Herde
DE2025542A1 (de) 1970-05-26 1972-04-13 Licentia Gmbh Bratraumtüre für Herde
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IT207743Z2 (it) * 1986-05-29 1988-02-08 Eurodomestici Ind Riunite Porta con telaio metallico autoportante, per forni di cottura domestici.
DE3933719C2 (de) 1989-10-09 1994-02-03 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Beschickungstür für Haushaltsgeräte
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IT1292053B1 (it) 1997-05-30 1999-01-25 Brera Cerniere Srl Cerniera per sportelli di forni per cucine elettriche,a gas,a microonde o simili
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EP1106932A2 (fr) * 1999-11-30 2001-06-13 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH Porte de four avec éléments de support en matière plastique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1548367A2 (fr) 2005-06-29
ATE484714T1 (de) 2010-10-15
DE10360384A1 (de) 2005-07-28
DE502004011771D1 (de) 2010-11-25
PL1548367T3 (pl) 2011-04-29
EP1548367A3 (fr) 2008-12-24

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