EP1719860B1 - Porte d'appareil électroménager et appareil électroménager - Google Patents

Porte d'appareil électroménager et appareil électroménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1719860B1
EP1719860B1 EP06013394.9A EP06013394A EP1719860B1 EP 1719860 B1 EP1719860 B1 EP 1719860B1 EP 06013394 A EP06013394 A EP 06013394A EP 1719860 B1 EP1719860 B1 EP 1719860B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
domestic appliance
control gear
door handle
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP06013394.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1719860A1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Bartmann
Jochen Herbolsheimer
Horst Krenz
Heiko Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1719860A1 publication Critical patent/EP1719860A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1719860B1 publication Critical patent/EP1719860B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/026—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges stowing of door in open position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B7/00—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/022—Latches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/024—Handles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0015—Knobs or handles which do not operate the bolt or lock, e.g. non-movable; Mounting thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/42—Rigid engaging means
    • Y10T292/438—Spring-arm catch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a household appliance and a household appliance door, which is pivotally mounted about a hinge axis, with a door handle which is pivotable about a parallel to the hinge axis Migriffachse and connected to at least one control gear, the pivoting of the door in a first pivoting direction Door handle pivots in a direction opposite to the first pivoting direction of the second pivoting direction.
  • a generic door which corresponds to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the door is pivotally mounted about a hinge axis and has a handle member.
  • the handle element is pivotably mounted in the door about an axis extending parallel to the hinge axis of the door.
  • the spatial orientation of the handle member is maintained substantially independent of the door position.
  • a control gear is arranged for transmitting the pivotal movement of the door to the door handle.
  • a door handle assembly with a door handle which is pivotable about an axis extending parallel to the hinge axis of the door.
  • the door handle is pivotable between a first position in which the door is closed and a second position in which the door is opened.
  • the door handle assembly includes biasing means in communication with the door handle for biasing the door handle to the first position.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a household appliance or a household appliance door, which allows a reliable operation.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a household appliance door with the features of claim 1 and by a household appliance according to claim 20.
  • the control gear of the door is associated with a trained as a tension protection device.
  • the protective device is a wrong operation of the door handle without pivoting the door prevents a transfer of the pivoting movement of the door handle on the control gear and thus damage the control gear and the resulting pivotal movement of the Door handle added by the tension spring.
  • a pivoted movement exerted by an operator on the door handle is thereby not introduced into the control gear, whereby damage to the control gear is avoided.
  • the spring element exerts a first torque in a pivoting direction of the door handle.
  • the door handle can be biased in this pivoting direction against an end stop.
  • the control gear can exert a second torque on the door handle according to another embodiment. This second torque counteracts the first torque. Characterized the pivot position of the door handle is determined depending on the size of the torque.
  • control gear for exerting the first torque has a tension element, which is provided between the tension spring and the door handle and spaced over a first lever arm length of the Mosgriffachse engages the door handle.
  • the tension spring can be arranged spatially separated from the door handle.
  • the position of the tension spring is freely selectable;
  • the size of the spring is independent of the geometric conditions on the door handle selectable.
  • a further, second tension element is used, which engages over a second lever arm length spaced from the door handle axis on the door handle.
  • the door handle is advantageously pivoted only by means of attacking tensile forces;
  • a low-cost pull rope can be used as a tension element that transmits only tensile forces and no shear forces.
  • the first and / or second lever arm length can advantageously change as a function of the pivoting position of the door handle.
  • the control gear - due to an extension of tension elements - can be relatively large interpreted at the beginning of an opening movement of the door from the closed position, the Hebelarmin the first lever arm, while the lever arm length is smaller in a further pivoting movement.
  • control gearbox advantageously has at least one deflection roller.
  • the position of the tension spring within the door interior is freely selectable.
  • the first and second tension members are guided in the opposite direction via a common cam, which is associated with the door handle rotationally fixed. So that the first lever arm length of the first attacking tension element and the second lever arm length of the second attacking tension element are suitably dimensioned as a function of the pivot position of the door handle, the cam may be formed eccentrically.
  • the two second tension elements of the control gear is assigned a common spring element whose spring ends are in communication with the second tension elements. This ensures that the second torque of the two control gear is equal, causing a synchronous pivoting movement of the door handle is effected.
  • a hinge pin which is associated with a conventional door hinge.
  • a hinge is known to have a hinge part which is supported in the household appliance.
  • at least one spring is provided as a weight compensation means, which performs a lifting movement during the pivoting movement of the door.
  • the drive part of the control gear is formed by a guide element of the door:
  • the guide element is guided in the pivoting movement of the door in a gate path associated with the household appliance and cooperates with the control gear together to transmit a movement of the guide member to the control gear.
  • the control gear can have a drive part with which the guide element cooperates.
  • the guide element can rotate the drive part.
  • FIG. 1 a cooking appliance 1 shown according to the first embodiment as a household appliance.
  • the cooking appliance 1 has front-side operating and display elements 2 with an associated control unit.
  • a cooking chamber 3 is also provided.
  • the cooking chamber 3 is bounded by a muffle 4 open at the front.
  • the front opening of the muffle 4 is framed by a front muffle frame 8.
  • the cooking chamber 3 can be closed by means of a door 5, which is mounted pivotably about a horizontal articulation axis 12.
  • the door 5 has an inner door panel 7 and an outer Door glass 9 made of glass or glass ceramic.
  • a door handle 17 is provided which is pivotally mounted in a bearing housing 21.
  • FIG. 2 the arrangement consisting of the door handle 17 and the bearing housing 21 is shown enlarged in sections in a perspective view.
  • the door handle 17 has a handle bar 13 which is connected via bearing blocks 15 with a pivoting part 16.
  • the pivoting part 16 forms the upper end face 6 of the door 5 and has pivot pins 19 on both sides in the longitudinal direction. These are rotatably mounted in the bearing housing 21.
  • Both the bearing housing 21 and the pivot member 16 are preferably made as an injection molded part of a thermoset plastic.
  • stiffening elements 23 are formed at both longitudinal sides of the bearing housing 21. These dive into a door interior 41 and are releasably attached to lateral edge strips 25 of the door 5, for example screwed.
  • the stiffening elements 27 are according to the FIG. 3 in contact with the outer door window 9.
  • the FIG. 3 shows a sectional view taken along the line AA from the FIG. 2 in which the door windows 7, 9 are indicated in dashed lines. Accordingly, the stiffening element 27 is in contact with the outer door pane 9, while the inner door pane 7 lies with the interposition of a seal 29 on a contact surface 22 of the bearing housing 21.
  • the bearing housing 21 has a support surface 31.
  • the support surface 31 is disposed between the lateral pivot pins 19 and extends in the axial direction of the pivot member 16 over almost the entire length of the pivot member 1.
  • the door handle 17 is associated with a tension spring 39 which biases the door handle 17 in a pivoting direction.
  • the tension spring 39 is provided below the bearing housing 21 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the bearing housing 21 extends.
  • the tension spring 39 is suspended in the between the door panes 7, 9th formed door interior 41 is arranged. Due to the free-hanging arrangement of the tension spring 39 within the door interior 41, a free expansion and thus a low-wear load of the tension spring 39 is achieved.
  • the two ends of the tension spring 39 are each connected via a first pull cable 43 with the pivot member 16 to transmit a tension spring force on the pivot member 16.
  • the first traction cables 43 are guided via pulleys 45, which are rotatably mounted on the stiffening elements 27, to cams 47.
  • the cams 47 are rotatably connected on both sides with the longitudinal ends of the pivot member 16.
  • Each of the first traction cables 43 is fixed to an attachment point 46 on the circumference of the cam 47.
  • the tension spring 39 biases the door handle 17 against the first stop 35 and exerts a first torque M1 in a pivoting direction on the door handle 17 (FIG. FIG. 4 ).
  • the cams 47 are arranged within lateral recesses of the pivoting part 16. The recesses are frontally covered by cover portions 18 of the pivot member 16.
  • a second pull cable 48 engages.
  • the second pull cable 48 is guided opposite to the first pull cable 43 around the cam plate 47 and fixed to the attachment point 46 on the circumference of the cam plate 47.
  • the first and second traction cables 43, 48 and the cam disks 47 form components of a control gear 38.
  • the control gear 38 transmits a pivoting movement of the door 5 to the door handle 17, ie, when the door 5 is pivoted in a first pivoting direction, the control gear 38 pivots the door handle 17 in a direction opposite to the first pivoting direction of the second pivoting direction.
  • FIG. 4 is an upper and lower section of the door 5 in a sectional view taken along the line BB of the FIG. 1 shown.
  • the door 5 is arranged in a closed position.
  • a conventional door hinge 49 is disposed in the door interior 41.
  • the door hinge 49 protrudes with a hinge part 51 through the cooking chamber 3 facing the inside of the door; the hinge part 51 is inserted in a corresponding receptacle of the cooking appliance.
  • the door hinge 49 has a counterbalancing mechanism, which is indicated by a weight compensating spring 56.
  • the weight compensation mechanism exercises a pivoting movement of the door 5 a compensating force on the hinge part 51; the balancing force counteracts the weight of the door 5.
  • the hinge pin 55 is connected to the above-described pull cable 48 in connection, which acts on the circumference of the cam 47.
  • the pull cable 48 converts the linear stroke of the hinge pin 55 in a rotational movement of the cam 47.
  • the hinge pin 55 therefore acts as a driving part of the control gear 38. Is the door 5 from its in the FIG. 4 pivoted downwardly, the hinge pin 55 moves in the slot 53 in a rectilinear movement in the direction of the arrow shown downward.
  • a minimum value for the spring force of the tension spring 39 corresponds approximately to the frictional forces to be overcome for returning the door handle 17, after no more actuating force F is exerted on the door handle 17.
  • the tension spring 39 is dimensioned such that the above minimum value is about 10-20% of the spring force of the tension spring 39.
  • the spring force of the tension spring 39 is thus about five to ten times greater than this minimum value. In a faulty operation of the door handle 17, such as by exercising after above-directed actuating force F (see FIG. 4 ), therefore damage to the control gear 38 is prevented. At the same time allows the comparatively large spring force during a normal opening or closing operation of the door handle 17 by the operator an ergonomically favorable operating feeling.
  • the radius of the cam 47 is of great importance.
  • the radius of the cam 47 determines on the one hand the length of the lever arm and thus the size of the torque with which the traction cables 43, 48 act on the cam 47.
  • the gear ratio is determined by the cam radius, with which a drive movement of the control gear 38 is converted into a pivoting movement of the door handle 17.
  • the lever arm lengths r1, r2 of the cam disk 47 assigned to the first and the second pull cable 43, 48 are of different sizes.
  • the FIG. 5 illustrates an enlarged view of the cam 47 of the FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 5 is the points of application of the traction cables 43 and 48 with the reference numerals A1 and A2 illustrated.
  • the point A1 of the pull cable 43 moves counterclockwise during an opening operation of the door 5 by a rotation angle section of about 90 ° along the circumference of the cam 47.
  • the lever arm length r1 is substantially constant.
  • the force exerted on the door handle 17 torque M1 is therefore constant during the pivotal movement of the door 5.
  • the engagement point A2 of the traction cable 48 moves counterclockwise about the rotational angle section of about 90 ° along the circumference of the cam plate 47.
  • the lever arm length r2 decreases with its pivoting movement of the door 5 from its closed position; that is, in the horizontal door position, the torque M2 applied to the door handle 17 is lowest.
  • the torque M2 counteracts a weight force of the door 5; the weight of the door 5 keeps the door 5 stable in its horizontal position.
  • the reduced in the horizontal door position torque M2 is therefore not able to compensate for the weight of the door.
  • the stable position of the door in its horizontal position is thus not affected by the torque M2.
  • the transmission ratio of the control gear 38 can be changed in dependence on the pivotal position of the door 5. Drive losses of the control gear 38, which arise, for example, at the beginning of a pivotal movement of the door by expanding the traction cables 43, 48 or by a game in the control gear 38, can thus be compensated.
  • FIG. 6 a cooking appliance according to a second embodiment is shown.
  • the cooking appliance has a utility space module 83 indicated by a dot-dash line, in which the cooking appliance muffle 3 (not shown) is arranged.
  • a storage module 79 is arranged below the utility room module 83.
  • the storage module 79 has a storage space 61 in which a guide system 58 is provided for the door 5. With the guide system 58, the cooking appliance door 5 shown in dashed lines is displaceable in the storage module 79.
  • the storage module 79 serves according to the FIG. 6 as a pedestal or foundation on which the utility module 83 is supported.
  • the storage module 79 is formed as an upwardly open sheet metal housing.
  • step-shaped abutment shoulders 85 are formed.
  • the Nutzraummodul 83 are in the FIG. 1 shown control and display elements 2 and an associated control unit provided.
  • the control and display elements 2, together with the associated control unit independent of the storage module 79 are functional.
  • the drive movement for the control gear 38 is not by the in FIG. 4 shown conventional door hinge 49 produced.
  • the control gear 38 of the second embodiment has rather than drive part a rotary shaft 57.
  • the rotary shaft 57 is in operative connection with a guide element 59 of the guide system 58.
  • FIG. 8 The above-mentioned positive connection between the control levers 67 of the guide carriage 59 and the rotary shaft 57 of the door 5 is in the FIG. 8 shown.
  • the rotary shaft 57 is rotatably mounted in the opposite edge strips 25 of the door 5.
  • the adjusting lever 67 of the guide carriage 59 each have a rectangular recess 69 ( FIG. 8 ).
  • a corresponding rectangular shape portion 71 of the rotary shaft 57 is supported.
  • the lateral edge strips 25 of the door 5 are provided to the outside each with a U-shaped groove which serves as a guide rail.
  • each a bearing roller 65 slidably guided on both sides.
  • the bearing rollers 65 are fixed to the side wall 80 of the storage module 79.
  • the serving as a guide rail U-shaped groove is formed at its lower end side with an open end 26. Through the open end 26, the housing-fixed bearing roller 65 can be released from the associated guide rail 25 at a later-described door removal.
  • Each of the opposing slide tracks 63 has a start portion 90 and an insertion portion 91.
  • a pitch angle of the starting portion 90 in about 45 °.
  • the start portion 90 also occupies about 30% of the total length of the slide track 63, while the transition between the start portion 90 and the insertion portion 91 is arcuate.
  • the insertion portion 91 extends substantially in a horizontal plane.
  • the housing-fixed bearing rollers 65 are arranged approximately at the height of the insertion portion 91 of the slide track 63.
  • FIGS. 9a to 9c Based on FIGS. 9a to 9c the course of movement of the guide carriage 59 of the door 5 in the slide tracks 63 will be described.
  • the door 5 In the FIG. 9a the door 5 is shown in its closed position. In the closed position, the sliders 60 of the guide carriage 59 are in the starting portion 90 of the slide track 63.
  • the sliders 60 of the guide carriage 59 At an opening movement of the door 5 from their in the FIG. 9a shown closed position, the sliders 60 of the guide carriage 59 first move upward.
  • the adjusting lever 67 of the guide carriage 59 thereby lift the door 5 upwards.
  • a lower end face 93 of the door 5 which pivots into the storage space 61, moves away from a floor 117 of the storage space module 79, as can be seen from FIG FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the upper and lower portions of the door 5 according to the second embodiment. It follows that the adjusting lever 67 projects through an access opening 129 of the door 5 in the door interior 41 and is positively connected to the rotary shaft 57.
  • the rotary shaft 57 is formed with a drive drum 54 which is rotatably mounted on the rotary shaft 57.
  • the drive drum 54 is circumferentially with the pull cable 48 into engagement.
  • the pull cable 48 is, as in the first embodiment, with the door handle 17 in connection.
  • the first traction cables 43 acting on both sides of the cams 47 of the pivoting part 16 of the door handle 17 are not connected to a common tension spring. Rather, according to the FIG. 10 each of the first traction cables 43 assigned its own tension spring 39.
  • the tension spring 39 is fixed with a spring end on the edge bar 25 of the door 5.
  • the other spring end of the tension spring 39 is coupled via a holding eye 75 with the traction cable 43, whereby the first torque M1 is exerted on the door handle 17 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • control gear 38 has a third pull cable 77.
  • the third pull cable 77 is guided on the one hand in circumferential engagement with the drive drum 54 of the rotary shaft 57 and in the opposite direction to the second pull cable 48 around the drive drum 54.
  • the third pull cable 77 in conjunction with the retaining lug 75 of the first pull cable 43.
  • the first, second and third pull cable 43, 48, 77 of the control gear 38 form a closed cable, for transmitting the rotational movement of the door handle 17, the cam 47 and the drive drum 54 wrapped.
  • a tightening spring 81 is integrated in the third pull cable 77.
  • the tightening spring 81 is used to tighten the closed cable 43, 48, 77.
  • the tightening spring 81 increases the torque M1, which is exerted by the tension spring 39 on the door handle 17.
  • both the tightening spring 81 and the tension spring 39 are present.
  • two relatively small-sized springs can thus be used, which consume little space in the limited door interior 41.
  • the dimensioning of the spring force of the tension springs 39, 81 depends on the in connection with the FIG. 4 specified minimum value for the spring force.
  • the traction cables 43, 48, 77 can be provided with adjusting elements for adjusting a tensile stress.
  • the tension cables provided on both sides of the door sides can be subjected to the same tension. As a result, a synchronous operation of the two control gear 38 is achieved.
  • the weight balance assembly 94 exerts during a movement of the door 5 acting against the weight of the door 5 compensating force on the door 5 from.
  • the weight of the door 5 is therefore not absorbed by the operator during a door movement, but by the weight compensation arrangement 94.
  • FIG. 7 is shown in a perspective view of the storage compartment module 79, of which a space divider 111 described later is shown separately.
  • the counterweight assembly 94 has a pivot lever 95 on each of the opposed side walls 80.
  • the pivot lever 95 is pivotally mounted on the opposite side walls 80 via a lever axis 97.
  • FIG. 11 is one of the side walls 80 in an enlarged side sectional view along the line DD of the FIG. 7 shown. Accordingly, the pivot lever 95 projects into the starting portion 90 of the slide track 63 and is engaged with the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59.
  • a pivoting range of the pivot lever 95 is designed such that the pivot lever 95 is only in the region of the start portion 90 with the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 in engagement.
  • the pivot lever 95 is connected to a tension spring 103 in connection.
  • the tension spring 103 is attached to the side wall 80. In the FIG. 11 the tension spring 103 biases the pivot lever 95 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the pivot lever 95 is pressed by the spring 103 against a first end stop 99 which is formed by a rubber pad.
  • the pivot lever 95 allows an initial movement of the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 from the closed position of the door 5.
  • the slider 60 passes according to the FIG. 11 only at a pivot angle of the door 5 of about 20 ° into contact with the pivot lever 95. This simplifies the operator for the initial movement of the door 5 from its closed position.
  • the acts according to the FIG. 11 prestressed pivot lever 95 as a stop against which the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 abuts during the opening movement of the door 5. The operator is thus signaled a certain pivot position of the door 5. In the present case corresponds to this pivotal position of a removal position described later, in which a simple removal of the door 5 is made possible from the guide system 58.
  • the counterweight assembly 94 has a pivotally mounted retaining element 105, which is biased by a spring 106.
  • the spring-biased holding member 105 presses during the above-described initial movement of the door 5, the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 in the direction of the pivot lever 95. As a result, the door 5 is stable in the in the FIG. 11 shown removal position held.
  • the door 5 is mounted horizontally and inserted into the storage space 61.
  • the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 of the door 5 is located in the horizontal insertion portion 91 of the link path 63.
  • the pivot lever 95 therefore exercises no Balancing force on the door 5. While the slider 60 extends in the insertion portion 91 of the slide track 63, the pivot lever 95 is by means of the spring 103 in a clockwise direction against a second end stop 101, which is also formed by a rubber pad.
  • the pivot lever 95 has a driver 107.
  • the driver 107 of the pivot lever 95 protrudes in the FIG. 12 in the slide track 63.
  • the slider 60 has been moved from the start portion 90 in the insertion portion 91 of the slide track 63.
  • the adjusting lever 95 is biased against the second end stop 101 and is in a holding position.
  • the pivot lever 95 is brought out of its arresting position and comes again in a printing system with the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59.
  • the Swivel lever 95 again exert the compensating force on the guide carriage 59 during a pivoting movement of the door 5.
  • the locking element 73 has a bearing sleeve, which is displaceably mounted in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 57.
  • a projection 76 is formed on a front side of the bearing sleeve.
  • the projection 76 protrudes in the FIG. 8 in the direction of a recess provided in the lever 67 recess 78.
  • the projection 76 of the locking member 73 is out of engagement with the recess 78 of the actuating lever 67.
  • the bearing sleeve of the locking element 73 has according to the FIG. 13 a guide pin 82.
  • the guide pin 82 is guided in a corresponding longitudinal groove 84 of the rotary shaft 57 between the locking and the release position. This ensures that the projection 76 of the locking element 73 can be pushed into the recess 78 of the adjusting lever 67 in a positionally accurate manner.
  • the bearing sleeve is formed with a latching projection 86.
  • the latching projection 86 engages in both the release and the locking position in corresponding recesses of the rotary shaft 57 a.
  • the locking element 73 is therefore fixed in the locking and release position. A random displacement of the locking element 73 is thereby prevented.
  • the door 5 is held stable in the removal position in a pivoting angle of about 20 ° after its closed position between the holding member 105 and the adjusting lever 95.
  • the rectangular recess 69 of the control lever 67 is open vertically upwards.
  • the door 5 can therefore be raised vertically for removal in an ergonomically favorable manner, without the mold section 71 of the rotary shaft 57 tilted with the rectangular recess 69 of the control lever 67.
  • the housing-fixed bearing rollers 65 are readily feasible in the door removal by the open ends 26 of the lateral guide rails 25 of the door 5.
  • the space divider 111 is disposed in the storage module 79.
  • the room divider 111 divides the storage space 61 into a first storage space 61a and a second storage space 61b.
  • the room divider 111 has a horizontal intermediate floor 113 and side walls 115.
  • the door 5 can be moved.
  • the space divider 111 also separates the guide system 58 formed from link track 63 and guide carriage 59 and the counterweight assembly 94 from the second storage compartment 61b.
  • baking trays or other accessories can be stored.
  • the space divider 111 is disposed below the start portion 90 and the insertion portion 91 of the slide track 63.
  • the intermediate bottom 113 together with the side walls 115 and a housing bottom 117 an access opening 119. This is spaced from the indicated by dotted line pivoting range S of the lower end face 93 of the door 5 is arranged.
  • display elements 121 are provided ( FIGS. 7 and 8th ).
  • the display elements 121 are formed as cams, which are fixed to the bottom 117 of the storage space 61.
  • the display elements 121 indicate to the operator a maximum allowable length for objects that can be stored in the second storage space 61 b without protruding into the pivoting area S of the lower end face 93 of the door 5.
  • front side aperture 123 are formed ( FIG. 7 ).
  • the panels 123 serve as a visual screen for the first storage space 61 a.
  • a collecting channel 125 is provided in the housing bottom 117 in the region of the appliance front access opening 119 in order to keep the second storage space 61b free of contaminants, for example dripping condensate water.
  • FIGS. 14a) to 14c are shown in schematic view different variants of the household appliance according to the invention.
  • the utility module 83 and the storage module 79 are shown separated from each other.
  • the structure and the operation of both modules 79, 83 corresponds to that of the preceding figures.
  • the storage space module 79 and the utility space module 83 are first manufactured independently of each other as separate units. Subsequently, in an assembly step, the storage space module 79 and the utility space module 83 are joined together to form the household appliance.
  • the storage space module 79 serves as a pedestal on which the utility space module 83 is set in the direction of the arrow.
  • FIG. 14b In contrast to Figure 14a is in the FIG. 14b the storage module 79 is disposed above the utility room module 83. The door 5 is therefore displaced upward into the storage space 61 of the storage module 79.
  • FIG. 14c In the FIG. 14c is the storage module 79 arranged edgewise. The edgewise arranged storage module 79 is according to the FIG. 14c attached to one side of the utility module 83. The door 5 is therefore displaceable in the storage space 79 arranged laterally on the utility space module 83.
  • FIG. 15 is a section of a bottom of the door 5 is shown in a perspective view. Accordingly, a sheet metal element 127 is glued to the inner door glass 7 by means of an adhesive connection. A part of the cooking chamber 3 facing inside of the door 5 is therefore formed by the sheet metal element 127.
  • the sheet metal element 127 has an extension section which extends the inner door pane 7 to the lower end face 93 of the door 5.
  • the sheet metal element 127 is bent at right angles to the formation of the lower end face 93 of the door 5.
  • a bearing surface 134 is formed at the end of the bent portion of the sheet metal element 127 . By means of the contact surface 134, the distance between the outer door panel 9 and the inner door panel 7 is fixed.
  • a through hole 129 is formed.
  • the passage opening 129 extends not only in the plane of the door inner side, but also in the plane of the lower end face 93 of the door fifth
  • the sheet metal element 127 further mounting or operating openings can be provided.
  • an operating opening 131 is provided on the lower end face 93 of the door 5.
  • the operating opening 131 gives the operator access to the locking element 73, which is arranged adjustably on the rotary shaft 57.
  • the locking element 73 is thus adjustable in a simple manner between the locking and the release position.
  • a collecting channel 133 is further embossed for collecting dripping condensate liquid. If the door 5 is therefore arranged horizontally in the storage space 61, condensate accumulates on the inside of the door in the collecting channel 133.
  • the sheet metal element 127 has angle brackets 135 which serve to fasten the inner door pane 7 to the edge strips 25 of the door.
  • the inner door panel 7 can be fastened in a simple manner to the edge strips 25 of the door, for example by means of a screw connection.
  • spacers 139 are described, by means of which the door 5 can be arranged in the correct position in its closed position.
  • the door 5 In the FIG. 16 the cooking appliance 1 is shown, the door 5 is arranged in its closed position. On both sides of the door 5 edge strips 137 of the cooking appliance are arranged. The edge strips 137 are spaced from the door 5 via a gap 138.
  • FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken along the line EE of the FIG. 16 shown. It follows that spacers 139 are provided between the lateral edges of the inner door panel 7 and the respective opposite edge strips 137.
  • the spacers 139 are molded from plastic and fixed to the skirting 137 on the housing side. In the closed position of the door 5, the spacers 139 define a gap width b between the door 5 and the skirt 137. For optical reasons, it is preferred that the spacers 139 keep the door 5 centered between the skirting boards 137.
  • the Indian FIG. 18 shown spacers 139 has a ramp 14 and a centering 143.
  • the ramp be 141 leads the door 5 in a closing movement in the closed position in which the optically favorable gap width b is reached.
  • the centering portion 143 follows in the closing direction of the door 5 after the run-on slope 141.
  • the centering 143 of the opposing spacers 139 each side stops for the opposite edges of the inner door glass 7.
  • the marginal edges of the inner door panel 7 between the centering portions 143 of the spacers 139 and the opposite peripheral edge of the inner door panel 7 are arranged with a slight play s of about 1mm.
  • FIG. 19 a modification of the above-described spacer 139 is shown. Accordingly, the run-up slope 141 is formed bulged and merges without transitional edges in the centering 143. The opposite edge of the inner door panel 7 is also rounded. During the closing movement of the door 5 in the direction of the arrow, therefore, a particularly smooth positioning of the door 5 between the centering sections 139 is achieved.
  • the spacers 139 By means of the spacers 139, it is possible to support the guide carriage 59 with an axial clearance in the link tracks 63.
  • the axial clearance ensures smooth sliding of the guide carriage 59 in the link tracks 63.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Porte d'appareil ménager, en particulier porte d'appareil de cuisson, qui est montée de façon à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe d'articulation (12, 65), avec une poignée de porte (17) qui est pivotante autour d'un axe de poignée de porte (19) s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe d'articulation (12, 65) et est reliée à au moins un mécanisme de commande (38) qui, lors d'un pivotement de la porte (5) dans un premier sens de pivotement, fait pivoter la poignée de porte (17) dans un deuxième sens de pivotement opposé au premier sens de pivotement, caractérisée en ce qu'au mécanisme de commande (38) est associé un dispositif de protection (39) réalisé sous forme de ressort de traction, au moyen duquel, lors d'un défaut d'actionnement de la poignée de porte (17), sans pivotement de la porte (5), une transmission du mouvement pivotant de la poignée de porte au mécanisme de commande (38) et donc un endommagement du mécanisme de commande (38) est empêché, et en ce que le ressort de traction (39) absorbe le mouvement pivotant de la poignée de porte (17) qui en résulte.
  2. Porte d'appareil ménager selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément élastique (39) exerce un premier couple de rotation (M1) dans un sens de pivotement de la poignée de porte (17).
  3. Porte d'appareil ménager selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de commande (38) exerce un deuxième couple de rotation (M2) agissant à l'encontre du premier couple de rotation (M1) sur la poignée de porte (17).
  4. Porte d'appareil ménager selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de commande (38), pour exercer le premier couple de rotation (M1), présente un premier élément de traction (43) qui relie l'élément élastique (39) à la poignée de porte (17) et agit sur la poignée de porte (17) au moyen d'une première longueur de bras de levier (r1) à distance de l'axe de poignée de porte (19).
  5. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de commande (38), pour exercer le deuxième couple de rotation (M2), présente un deuxième élément de traction (48) qui agit sur la poignée de porte (17) au moyen d'une deuxième longueur de bras de levier (r2) à distance de l'axe de poignée de porte (19).
  6. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que la première et/ou deuxième longueur de bras de levier (r1, r2) change en fonction d'une position de pivotement de la poignée de porte (17).
  7. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que la première et/ou deuxième longueur de bras de levier (r1, r2) est constante indépendamment d'une position de pivotement de la poignée de porte (17).
  8. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de commande (38) présente au moins une poulie de renvoi (45) qui est montée sur la porte (5) et qui détermine le trajet du premier et/ou deuxième élément de traction (43, 48).
  9. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 5 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les premier et deuxième éléments de traction (43, 48) sont guidés en sens opposé sur un disque à came commun (47) qui est associé de manière solidaire en rotation à la poignée de porte (17).
  10. Porte d'appareil ménager selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la première longueur de bras de levier (r1) du disque à came commun (47) est plus grande que la deuxième longueur de bras de levier (r2) du disque à came commun (47).
  11. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de commande présente un élément de traction (43, 48, 77) en forme de boucle fermée pour transmettre le mouvement de rotation de la partie motrice (57) sur la poignée de porte (17).
  12. Porte d'appareil ménager selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que dans le mécanisme de commande (38) est prévu un moyen tendeur (81) pour tendre l'élément de traction (43, 48, 77) en forme de boucle fermée.
  13. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sur chacun des deux côtés étroits (25) de la porte (5) est prévu à chaque fois un des mécanismes de commande (38).
  14. Porte d'appareil ménager selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce qu'aux deux deuxièmes éléments de traction (48) des deux mécanismes de commande (38) est associé un élément élastique commun (39) dont les extrémités élastiques sont en liaison avec les deuxièmes éléments de traction (48).
  15. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de commande (38) est en liaison active avec une partie motrice (55, 59) qui se déplace lors du mouvement pivotant de la porte (5).
  16. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie motrice est un élément de guidage (59) associé à la porte (5), qui est guidé lors du mouvement pivotant de la porte dans un rail à coulisse (63) associé à l'appareil ménager, et en ce que l'élément de guidage (59) coopère avec le mécanisme de commande pour transmettre un mouvement de l'élément de guidage (59) sur le mécanisme de commande.
  17. Porte d'appareil ménager selon la revendication 16, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de commande (38) présente un arbre d'entraînement (57) avec lequel l'élément de guidage (59) coopère, et en ce que l'élément de guidage (59) fait tourner l'arbre d'entraînement (57) lors du mouvement pivotant de la porte (5).
  18. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, qui présente une charnière (49) avec une partie de charnière (51) fixée dans l'appareil ménager, laquelle charnière (49) présente comme moyen d'équilibrage de poids au moins un ressort (55) qui exécute lors du mouvement pivotant de la porte (5) un mouvement de levée d'un coulisseau de charnière (55), caractérisée en ce que la partie motrice est formée par le coulisseau de charnière (55).
  19. Porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la force élastique du ressort de traction (39) est cinq à dix fois plus grande qu'une valeur minimale pour une force élastique qui correspond approximativement aux forces de frottement devant être surmontées pour le rappel de la poignée de porte (17).
  20. Appareil ménager, en particulier appareil de cuisson, avec une porte d'appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP06013394.9A 2002-02-27 2003-02-13 Porte d'appareil électroménager et appareil électroménager Expired - Lifetime EP1719860B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002108494 DE10208494B4 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Haushaltsgerätetür und Haushaltsgerät
EP20030706502 EP1481140B1 (fr) 2002-02-27 2003-02-13 Porte d'appareil menager et appareil menager y relatif

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030706502 Division EP1481140B1 (fr) 2002-02-27 2003-02-13 Porte d'appareil menager et appareil menager y relatif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1719860A1 EP1719860A1 (fr) 2006-11-08
EP1719860B1 true EP1719860B1 (fr) 2015-05-27

Family

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EP20030706502 Expired - Lifetime EP1481140B1 (fr) 2002-02-27 2003-02-13 Porte d'appareil menager et appareil menager y relatif
EP06013394.9A Expired - Lifetime EP1719860B1 (fr) 2002-02-27 2003-02-13 Porte d'appareil électroménager et appareil électroménager

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US (1) US7234457B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1481140B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE338177T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0308004A (fr)
DE (2) DE10208494B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2539127T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003072897A1 (fr)

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DE102005034408B4 (de) * 2005-07-22 2007-11-22 Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Flügeltür für Geschirrspülmaschinen
DE102006002409A1 (de) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Vorrichtung mit einer Tür
US7871138B2 (en) * 2006-04-27 2011-01-18 General Electric Company Vertical lift door assembly for an appliance
US8500917B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2013-08-06 Premark Feg L.L.C. Warewasher and associated door construction
DE102007047005A1 (de) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-02 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Backofen
DE102008011649B4 (de) * 2008-02-28 2011-05-05 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerätetür und Verfahren zum Bedienen der Haushaltsgerätetür
DE102011078535A1 (de) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Scharnier für eine Tür eines Hausgeräts, Tür mit einem derartigen Scharnier sowie Hausgerät mit einem entsprechenden Scharnier als auch Verfahren zum Betätigen eines Türgriffs einer Tür
DE102011084300A1 (de) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-11 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät, Haushaltsgerät mit einer Tür und Verfahren zum Bewegen eines Griffs einer Tür eines Haushaltsgeräts
DE102014215613A1 (de) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-11 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät, Haushaltsgerät mit einer Tür
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003072897A1 (fr) 2003-09-04
EP1719860A1 (fr) 2006-11-08
ATE338177T1 (de) 2006-09-15
DE10208494B4 (de) 2008-04-17
DE50304854D1 (de) 2006-10-12
ES2539127T3 (es) 2015-06-26
US20050023843A1 (en) 2005-02-03
DE10208494A1 (de) 2003-10-16
US7234457B2 (en) 2007-06-26
EP1481140A1 (fr) 2004-12-01
BR0308004A (pt) 2005-01-04
EP1481140B1 (fr) 2006-08-30

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