EP1481198B1 - Appareil menager - Google Patents

Appareil menager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1481198B1
EP1481198B1 EP03742937.0A EP03742937A EP1481198B1 EP 1481198 B1 EP1481198 B1 EP 1481198B1 EP 03742937 A EP03742937 A EP 03742937A EP 1481198 B1 EP1481198 B1 EP 1481198B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
household device
guide element
pivot lever
slide track
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03742937.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1481198A1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Bartmann
Jochen Herbolsheimer
Horst Krenz
Heiko Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1481198A1 publication Critical patent/EP1481198A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1481198B1 publication Critical patent/EP1481198B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/026—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges stowing of door in open position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E05D15/582—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with horizontal swinging axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1075—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a household appliance with a work space, which is closed by means of a pivotally mounted about a horizontal hinge axis door, and a storage space in which the door is displaceable by means of a guide system having at least one door associated with the guide element, in a the Household appliance associated slide track is performed.
  • From the DE 199 06 913 is a generic household appliance with a door known that closes a utility room in the home appliance. Below the working space an opening with a guide system arranged therein is formed in a horizontal plane. The door can be inserted into the opening via the guide system.
  • DE 12 74 306 B or FR-A-1 299 303 is a guiding or moving mechanism for an oven door of a furnace is known in which the furnace door is pivoted from a closed position to a fully open position, and is inserted horizontally straight from the fully open position into a furnace housing.
  • the drawer is reached by means of roll holders of the oven door, which run in a slide track of the furnace housing.
  • the slide track is arranged horizontally in a straight line according to the insertion direction of the oven door.
  • the movement mechanism has a spring which, when the oven door is not fully open, pulls it into its closed position, and thus can compensate for a weight force on the oven door. In the fully open position of the oven door, the spring force is out of engagement with the door and no longer affects its movement in the horizontal.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a household appliance with a door that allows an ergonomically favorable opening and closing movement of the door for an operator.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a household appliance with the features of claim 1.
  • the door is associated with at least one weight compensation arrangement.
  • the counterbalancing assembly exerts a counterbalancing force against the weight of the door on the door during movement of the door. This ensures that the Weight of the door during the door movement is not picked up by an operator, but the operator is relieved of the weight of the door.
  • a driving force for opening and closing the door is advantageously reduced.
  • a motor drive the door is therefore a low-cost drive motor with lower power applicable.
  • a manual door operation analogous to be exercised by the operator on the door driving force for opening or closing the door is reduced, resulting in an ergonomically favorable operation of the door.
  • the counterweight assembly is engaged with the door only in a door swinging motion while being out of engagement with the door in a horizontal door movement.
  • the weight of the door is absorbed by the guide system.
  • extremely smooth horizontal movement of the door is achieved.
  • the counterweight assembly can interact directly with the guide element of the door.
  • the movement of a guiding element guided in a slide track can be influenced directly in order to exert the compensating force on the door.
  • a frictional force between the slide track and the guide element displaceable therein can be increased.
  • the increased frictional force acts as a counterbalancing force on the door.
  • the weight compensation arrangement may comprise a spring which exerts a spring force on the door or the guide element as a compensating force.
  • the spring cooperate with the pivot lever, by means of which the spring force is exerted on the guide element.
  • this enables a balancing torque to be exerted on the guide element via a correspondingly selected lever arm length of the pivot lever.
  • the pivot lever can only be engaged in certain track sections of the slide track in engagement with the guide element of the door.
  • it may be advantageous, for example, in a horizontal path section of the slide track for a smooth door movement when the pivot lever is out of engagement with the guide element.
  • the guide element extends during a pivotal movement of the door from its closed position in a special starting portion of the slide track; during a course of the guide element within this start section, the pivotal movement of the door.
  • the counterbalance assembly in the region of the start portion is engaged with the door.
  • the door is vertically disposed in a closed position and is pivotable up or down to an open position, it may be advantageous for the door to be initially disengaged from the closed position at the beginning of the opening movement. This simplifies an initial movement of the door out of its closed position for the operator.
  • the counterweight assembly engages the door in the direction of the open position by a pivoting angle of 20 ° from the vertical closing position.
  • the pivot lever acts like a biased by the spring stop, which signals the operator a specific pivot position of the door. The operator can thereby move the door quickly and safely in this particular pivot position.
  • the slide track can be assigned an additional retaining element.
  • the retaining element presses the guide element of the door in the direction of the pivoting lever.
  • the pivot lever is disengaged from the guide element.
  • the pivot lever can be pressed in this case by means of the spring against a first end stop.
  • the pivot lever In order to ensure that the pivot lever during the course of the guide element in the insertion portion of the link path safely remains out of engagement with the guide element, the pivot lever is pressed by means of the spring against a second end stop in this area.
  • the pivot lever has a driver.
  • the driver comes when moving the door of the insertion portion in the starting portion of the slide track with the guide element into engagement, and can thereby automatically bring the pivot lever back into operative connection with the guide member.
  • FIG. 1 is according to the first embodiment, which does not illustrate the invention, as a household appliance, a cooking appliance 1 shown.
  • the cooking appliance 1 has front-side operating and display elements 2 with an associated control unit.
  • a cooking chamber 3 is also provided.
  • the cooking chamber 3 is bounded by a muffle 4 open at the front.
  • the front opening of the muffle 4 is framed by a front muffle frame 8.
  • the cooking chamber 3 can be closed by means of a door 5, which is mounted pivotably about a horizontal articulation axis 12.
  • the door 5 has an inner door pane 7 and an outer door pane 9 made of glass or glass ceramic.
  • a door handle 17 is provided which is pivotally mounted in a bearing housing 21.
  • FIG. 2 the arrangement consisting of the door handle 17 and the bearing housing 21 is shown enlarged in sections in a perspective view.
  • the door handle 17 has a handle bar 13 which is connected via bearing blocks 15 with a pivoting part 16.
  • the pivoting part 16 forms the upper end face 6 of the door 5 and has pivot pins 19 on both sides in the longitudinal direction. These are rotatably mounted in the bearing housing 21.
  • Both the bearing housing 21 and the pivot member 16 are preferably made as an injection molded part of a thermoset plastic.
  • stiffening elements 23 are formed at both longitudinal sides of the bearing housing 21. These dive into a door interior 41 and are releasably attached to lateral edge strips 25 of the door 5, for example screwed.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view taken along the line AA from the FIG. 2 in which the door windows 7, 9 are indicated in dashed lines. Accordingly, that is Stiffening element 27 in contact with the outer door pane 9, while the inner door pane 7 is located with the interposition of a seal 29 on a contact surface 22 of the bearing housing 21. From the FIG. 3 further shows that the bearing housing 21 has a support surface 31. The support surface 31 is disposed between the lateral pivot pins 19 and extends in the axial direction of the pivot member 16 over almost the entire length of the pivot member 1.
  • the door handle 17 is associated with a tension spring 39 which biases the door handle 17 in a pivoting direction.
  • the tension spring 39 is provided below the bearing housing 21 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the bearing housing 21 extends.
  • the tension spring 39 is arranged freely suspended in the door interior 41 formed between the door panes 7, 9. Due to the free-hanging arrangement of the tension spring 39 within the door interior 41, a free expansion and thus a low-wear load of the tension spring 39 is achieved.
  • the two ends of the tension spring 39 are each connected via a first pull cable 43 with the pivot member 16 to transmit a tension spring force on the pivot member 16.
  • the first traction cables 43 are guided via pulleys 45, which are rotatably mounted on the stiffening elements 27, to cams 47.
  • the cams 47 are rotatably connected on both sides with the longitudinal ends of the pivot member 16.
  • Each of the first traction cables 43 is fixed to an attachment point 46 on the circumference of the cam 47.
  • the tension spring 39 biases the door handle 17 against the first stop 35 and exerts a first torque M1 in a pivoting direction on the door handle 17 (FIG. FIG. 4 ).
  • the cams 47 are arranged within lateral recesses of the pivoting part 16. The recesses are frontally covered by cover portions 18 of the pivot member 16.
  • a second pull cable 48 engages.
  • the second pull cable 48 is guided opposite to the first pull cable 43 around the cam plate 47 and fixed to the attachment point 46 on the circumference of the cam plate 47.
  • the first and The control gear 38 transmits a pivotal movement of the door 5 on the door handle 17, ie, when pivoting the door 5 in a first pivoting direction, the control gear 38 pivots the door handle 17 in a to first pivot direction opposite second pivot direction.
  • FIG. 4 is an upper and lower section of the door 5 in a sectional view taken along the line BB of the FIG. 1 shown.
  • the door 5 is arranged in a closed position.
  • a drive drum 54 is arranged, which serves as a driving part of the control gear.
  • a rotational movement is transmitted via the pull cable 48 to the cam plate 47.
  • the pull cable 48 engages the circumference of the cam 47.
  • the pull cable 48 converts the rotational movement of the drive drum 54 into a rotational movement of the cam plate 47.
  • the drive drum 54 rotates downward as shown in the closed position shown.
  • the introduction of movement into the drive drum 54 will be described later on the basis of the second exemplary embodiment.
  • the rotational movement of the drive drum 54 is transmitted via the pull cable 48 to the cam 47, whereby a counter to the first torque M1 directed second torque M2 is exerted on the door handle 17. This can be achieved that in the FIG. 4 shown horizontal orientation of the door handle 17 is maintained substantially independent of the pivotal position of the door 5.
  • the spring force of the tension spring 39 and the torque M1 exerted thereby is of a minimum value for the spring force of the tension spring 39th went out.
  • This minimum value corresponds approximately to the frictional forces to be overcome for returning the door handle 17, after no more actuating force F is exerted on the door handle 17.
  • the tension spring 39 is dimensioned such that the above minimum value is about 10-20% of the spring force of the tension spring 39.
  • the spring force of the tension spring 39 is thus about five to ten times greater than this minimum value.
  • a faulty operation of the door handle 17, such as by exercising the upward actuating force F (see FIG. 4 ) therefore damage to the control gear 38 is prevented.
  • the radius of the cam 47 is of great importance.
  • the radius of the cam 47 determines on the one hand the length of the lever arm and thus the size of the torque with which the traction cables 43, 48 act on the cam 47.
  • the gear ratio is determined by the cam radius, with which a drive movement of the control gear 38 is converted into a pivoting movement of the door handle 17.
  • the lever arm lengths r1, r2 of the cam disk 47 assigned to the first and the second pull cable 43, 48 are of different sizes.
  • the FIG. 5 illustrates an enlarged view of the cam 47 of the FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 5 is the points of application of the traction cables 43 and 48 with the reference numerals A1 and A2 illustrated.
  • the point A1 of the pull cable 43 moves counterclockwise during an opening operation of the door 5 by a rotation angle section of about 90 ° along the circumference of the cam 47.
  • the lever arm length r1 is substantially constant.
  • the force exerted on the door handle 17 torque M1 is therefore constant during the pivotal movement of the door 5.
  • the engagement point A2 of the traction cable 48 moves counterclockwise about the rotational angle section of about 90 ° along the circumference of the cam plate 47.
  • the lever arm length r2 decreases with its pivoting movement of the door 5 from its closed position; that is, in the horizontal door position, the torque M2 applied to the door handle 17 is lowest. In the horizontal door position this works Torque M2 against a weight force of the door 5; the weight of the door 5 keeps the door 5 stable in its horizontal position. The reduced in the horizontal door position torque M2 is therefore not able to compensate for the weight of the door. The stable position of the door in its horizontal position is thus not affected by the torque M2.
  • the transmission ratio of the control gear 38 can be changed in dependence on the pivotal position of the door 5.
  • Drive losses of the control gear 38 which arise, for example, at the beginning of a pivotal movement of the door by expanding the traction cables 43, 48 or by a game in the control gear 38, can thus be compensated.
  • FIG. 6 a cooking appliance according to a second embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • the cooking appliance has a utility space module 83 indicated by a dot-dash line, in which the cooking appliance muffle 3 (not shown) is arranged.
  • a storage module 79 is arranged below the utility room module 83.
  • the storage module 79 has a storage space 61 in which a guide system 58 is provided for the door 5. With the guide system 58, the cooking appliance door 5 shown in dashed lines is displaceable in the storage module 79.
  • the storage module 79 serves according to the FIG. 6 as a pedestal or foundation on which the utility module 83 is supported.
  • the storage module 79 is formed as an upwardly open sheet metal housing.
  • step-shaped abutment shoulders 85 are formed.
  • the Nutzraummodul 83 are in the FIG. 1 shown control and display elements 2 and an associated control unit provided.
  • the control and display elements 2, together with the associated control unit independent of the storage module 79 are functional.
  • the control gear 38 of the second embodiment has, as a drive part, a rotary shaft 57 on which the drive drum 54 already mentioned in the first embodiment is formed.
  • the rotary shaft 57 is in operative connection with a guide element 59 of the guide system 58.
  • the guide member 59 is part of the guide system 58, by means of which the door 5 is inserted during an opening operation in the space provided below the cooking chamber 3 61.
  • the guide system 58 has slide tracks 63.
  • the slide tracks 63 are formed in the two opposite side walls 80 of the storage module 79.
  • the opposite slide tracks 63 guide sliders 60 of the guide member 59.
  • the sliders 60 are welded together via a connecting rod 62.
  • the guide element 59 is therefore guided like a guide slide in the opposite slide tracks 63.
  • adjusting lever 67 are welded to the connecting rod 62.
  • the adjusting lever 67 with the rotary shaft 57 of the control gear 38 are positively connected.
  • the rotary shaft 57 is in the FIGS. 6 and 7 indicated in dotted line.
  • FIG. 8 The above-mentioned positive connection between the control levers 67 of the guide carriage 59 and the rotary shaft 57 of the door 5 is in the FIG. 8 shown.
  • the rotary shaft 57 is rotatably mounted in the opposite edge strips 25 of the door 5.
  • the adjusting lever 67 of the guide carriage 59 each have a rectangular recess 69 ( FIG. 8 ).
  • a corresponding rectangular shape portion 71 of the rotary shaft 57 is supported.
  • the lateral edge strips 25 of the door 5 are provided to the outside each with a U-shaped groove which serves as a guide rail.
  • each a bearing roller 65 slidably guided on both sides.
  • the bearing rollers 65 are fixed to the side wall 80 of the storage module 79.
  • the serving as a guide rail U-shaped groove is formed at its lower end side with an open end 26. Through the open end 26, the housing-fixed bearing roller 65 can be released from the associated guide rail 25 at a later-described door removal.
  • Each of the opposing slide tracks 63 has a start portion 90 and an insertion portion 91.
  • a pitch angle of the starting portion 90 in about 45 °.
  • the launch section 90 also occupies about 30% of the total length of the slide track 63, while the transition between the takeoff section 90 and the insertion portion 91 is arcuate.
  • the insertion portion 91 extends substantially in a horizontal plane.
  • the housing-fixed bearing rollers 65 are arranged approximately at the height of the insertion portion 91 of the slide track 63.
  • FIGS. 9a to 9c Based on FIGS. 9a to 9c the course of movement of the guide carriage 59 of the door 5 in the slide tracks 63 will be described.
  • the door 5 In the FIG. 9a the door 5 is shown in its closed position. In the closed position, the sliders 60 of the guide carriage 59 are in the starting portion 90 of the slide track 63.
  • the sliders 60 of the guide carriage 59 At an opening movement of the door 5 from their in the FIG. 9a shown closed position, the sliders 60 of the guide carriage 59 first move upward.
  • the adjusting lever 67 of the guide carriage 59 thereby lift the door 5 upwards.
  • a lower end face 93 of the door 5 which pivots into the storage space 61, moves away from a floor 117 of the storage space module 79, as can be seen from FIG FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the upper and lower portions of the door 5 according to the second embodiment. It follows that the adjusting lever 67 projects through an access opening 129 of the door 5 in the door interior 41 and is positively connected to the rotary shaft 57.
  • the drive drum 54 is formed on the rotary shaft 57, which is rotatably mounted on the rotary shaft 57.
  • the drive drum 54 is circumferentially with the pull cable 48 into engagement.
  • the pull cable 48 is, as in the first embodiment, with the door handle 17 in connection.
  • the first traction cables 43 acting on both sides of the cams 47 of the pivoting part 16 of the door handle 17 are not connected to a common tension spring. Rather, according to the FIG. 10 each of the first traction cables 43 assigned its own tension spring 39.
  • the tension spring 39 is fixed with a spring end on the edge bar 25 of the door 5.
  • the other spring end of the tension spring 39 is coupled via a holding eye 75 with the traction cable 43, whereby the first torque M1 is exerted on the door handle 17 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • control gear 38 has a third pull cable 77.
  • the third pull cable 77 is guided on the one hand in circumferential engagement with the drive drum 54 of the rotary shaft 57 and in the opposite direction to the second pull cable 48 around the drive drum 54.
  • the third pull cable 77 in conjunction with the retaining lug 75 of the first pull cable 43.
  • the first, second and third pull cable 43, 48, 77 of the control gear 38 form a closed cable, for transmitting the rotational movement of the door handle 17, the cam 47 and the drive drum 54 wrapped.
  • a tightening spring 79 is integrated in the third pull cable 77.
  • the tightening spring 79 is used to tighten the closed cable 43, 48, 77.
  • the tightening spring 79 increases the torque M1, which is exerted by the tension spring 39 on the door handle 17.
  • both the tightening spring 79 and the tension spring 39 are present.
  • two relatively small-sized springs can thus be used, which consume little space in the limited door interior 41.
  • the dimensioning of the spring force of the tension springs 39, 79 depends on the in connection with the FIG. 4 specified minimum value for the spring force.
  • the traction cables 43, 48, 77 can be provided with adjusting elements for adjusting a tensile stress.
  • the tension cables provided on both sides of the door sides can be subjected to the same tension. As a result, a synchronous operation of the two control gear 38 is achieved.
  • the weight balance assembly 94 exerts during a movement of the door 5 acting against the weight of the door 5 compensating force on the door 5 from.
  • the weight of the door 5 is therefore not absorbed by the operator during a door movement, but by the weight compensation arrangement 94.
  • FIG. 7 is shown in a perspective view of the storage compartment module 79, of which a space divider 111 described later is shown separately.
  • the counterweight assembly 94 has a pivot lever 95 on each of the opposed side walls 80.
  • the pivot lever 95 is pivotally mounted on the opposite side walls 80 via a lever axis 97.
  • FIG. 11 is one of the side walls 80 in an enlarged side sectional view along the line DD of the FIG. 7 shown. Accordingly, the pivot lever 95 projects into the start portion 91 of the slide track 63 and is engaged with the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59.
  • a pivoting range of the pivot lever 95 is designed such that the pivot lever 95 is only in the region of the start portion 90 with the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 in engagement.
  • the pivot lever 95 in the horizontal portion 91 is disengaged the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59.
  • the pivot lever 95 is connected to a tension spring 103 in connection.
  • the tension spring 103 is attached to the side wall 80. In the FIG. 11 the tension spring 103 biases the pivot lever 95 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the pivot lever 95 is pressed by the spring 103 against a first end stop 99 which is formed by a rubber pad.
  • the pivot lever 95 allows an initial movement of the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 from the closed position of the door 5.
  • the slider 60 passes according to the FIG. 11 only at a pivot angle of the door 5 of about 20 ° into contact with the pivot lever 95. This simplifies the operator for the initial movement of the door 5 from its closed position.
  • the acts according to the FIG. 11 prestressed pivot lever 95 as a stop against which the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 abuts during the opening movement of the door 5. The operator is thus signaled a certain pivot position of the door 5. In the present case corresponds to this pivotal position of a removal position described later, in which a simple removal of the door 5 is made possible from the guide system 58.
  • the counterweight assembly 94 has a pivotally mounted retaining element 105, which is biased by a spring 106.
  • the spring-biased holding member 105 presses during the above-described initial movement of the door 5, the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 in the direction of the pivot lever 95. As a result, the door 5 is stable in the in the FIG. 11 shown removal position held.
  • the door 5 is mounted horizontally and inserted into the storage space 61.
  • the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59 of the door 5 is located in the horizontal insertion portion 91 of the slide track 63.
  • the pivot lever 95 During the movement of the slider 60 in Area of the insertion portion 91 of the slide track 63 is the pivot lever 95 out of engagement with the slider 60.
  • the pivot lever 95 therefore exerts no balancing force on the door 5.
  • the pivot lever 95 is by means of the spring 103 clockwise against a second end stop 101, which is also formed by a rubber pad.
  • the pivot lever 95 has a driver 107.
  • the driver 107 of the pivot lever 95 protrudes in the FIG. 12 in the slide track 63.
  • the slider 60 has been moved from the start portion 90 in the insertion portion 91 of the slide track 63.
  • the adjusting lever 95 is biased against the second end stop 101 and is in a holding position.
  • the pivot lever 95 is brought out of its arresting position and comes again in a printing system with the slider 60 of the guide carriage 59.
  • the Swivel lever 95 again exert the compensating force on the guide carriage 59 during a pivoting movement of the door 5.
  • the adjusting lever 67 on a rectangular recess 69.
  • the corresponding rectangular shape portion 71 of the rotary shaft 57 is supported.
  • a positive connection between the guide carriage 59 and the rotary shaft 57 is produced.
  • a locking element 73 is explained, which according to the FIG. 8 is mounted on the rotary shaft 57.
  • the locking element 73 is displaceable between a locking position and a release position. In the release position, the locking element 73 releases the holder of the rotary shaft 57 in the adjusting lever 67. In a locking position of the locking element 73, the rotary shaft 57 is permanently connected to the adjusting lever 67.
  • the space divider 111 is disposed in the storage module 79.
  • the room divider 111 divides the storage space 61 into a first storage space 61 a and a second storage space 61b.
  • the room divider 111 has a horizontal intermediate floor 113 and side walls 115.
  • the door 5 can be moved.
  • the space divider 111 also separates the guide system 58 formed from slide track 62 and guide carriage 59 and the weight compensation arrangement 94 from the second storage space 61 b.
  • baking trays or other accessories can be stored.
  • the space divider 111 is disposed below the start portion 90 and the insertion portion 91 of the slide track 63.
  • the intermediate bottom 113 together with the side walls 115 and a housing bottom 117 an access opening 119. This is spaced from the indicated by dotted line pivoting range S of the lower end face 93 of the door 5 is arranged.
  • display elements 121 are provided ( FIGS. 7 and 8th ).
  • the display elements 121 are formed as cams, which are fixed to the bottom 117 of the storage space 61.
  • the display elements 121 indicate to the operator a maximum allowable length for items that can be stored in the second storage space 61b without protruding into the swinging area S of the lower end face 93 of the door 5.
  • front side aperture 123 are formed ( FIG. 7 ).
  • the panels 123 serve as a screen for the first storage space 61a.
  • a collecting channel 125 is provided in the housing bottom 117 in the area of the appliance front access opening 119 in order to keep the second storage space 61 b free of contaminants, for example dripping condensate water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Appareil ménager, notamment appareil de cuisson, comprenant un espace utile (3) qui peut être fermé au moyen d'une porte (5) logée de manière pivotante autour d'un axe d'articulation horizontal (65), et comprenant un espace de rangement (61), dans lequel la porte (5) est déplaçable au moyen d'un système de guidage (58), lequel présente au moins un élément de guidage (59) attribué à la porte (5), lequel est guidé dans une voie de coulisse (63) attribuée à l'appareil ménager, au moins un dispositif compensateur de poids (94) étant attribué à la porte (5), lequel, pendant un mouvement de la porte (5), exerce sur la porte (5) une force compensatrice agissant à l'opposé de la force du poids de la porte (5), la voie de coulisse (63) présentant une section de départ (90) qui conduit la porte (5) dans un mouvement de pivotement, et l'élément de guidage (59), pendant un déroulement dans la section de départ (90), étant en prise avec un levier de pivotement (95) et la section de départ (90) de la voie de coulisse (63) se transformant en une section d'insertion (91) dans laquelle la porte (5) est coulissante dans un plan essentiellement horizontal, caractérisé en ce qu'un passage entre la section de départ (90) et la section d'insertion (91) s'étend en forme d'arc.
  2. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un angle d'inclinaison de la section de départ (90) est d'environ 45°.
  3. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la section de départ (90) prend environ 30% de la longueur totale de la voie de coulisse (63).
  4. Appareil ménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif compensateur de poids (94), pendant un mouvement horizontal de la porte (5) dans ou hors de l'espace de rangement (61), est hors de prise avec la porte (5).
  5. Appareil ménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif compensateur de poids (94) agit sur l'élément de guidage (59) de la porte (5) pour exercer la force compensatrice.
  6. Appareil ménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif compensateur de poids (94) présente un ressort (103) qui exerce une force de ressort sur la porte (5) en tant que force compensatrice.
  7. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (103) agit avec le levier de pivotement (95) qui exerce la force de ressort sur l'élément de guidage (59).
  8. Appareil ménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la porte (5), dans une position de fermeture, est essentiellement disposée de manière verticale et en ce qu'elle est pivotante dans une position ouverte, et en ce que le dispositif compensateur de poids (94), en direction vers la position ouverte, vient en prise avec la porte (5) dans une plage d'angle de pivotement (α) de 20° après la position de fermeture verticale.
  9. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que, dans la plage de l'angle de pivotement (α) de la porte (5), le levier de pivotement (95) est pressé contre une première butée de fin de course (99) au moyen du ressort (103).
  10. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de maintien (105) est attribué à la voie de coulisse (63), lequel, dans la plage de l'angle de pivotement (α), presse l'élément de guidage (59) en direction du levier de pivotement (95).
  11. Appareil ménager selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pendant un déplacement de l'élément de guidage (59) dans la zone de la section d'insertion (91) de la voie de coulisse (63), le levier de pivotement (95) est hors de prise de pression avec l'élément de guidage (59) de la porte (5).
  12. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 11 en association avec la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le levier de pivotement (95), pendant le déplacement de l'élément de guidage (59) dans la zone de la section d'insertion (91) de la voie de coulisse (63), est pressé contre une deuxième butée de fin de course (101) au moyen du ressort (103).
  13. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le levier de pivotement (95) présente un entraîneur (107) qui, lorsque la porte (5) est coulissée de la section d'insertion (91) dans la section de départ (90) de la voie de coulisse (63), amène le levier de pivotement (95) en retour en prise de pression avec l'élément de guidage (59).
EP03742937.0A 2002-02-27 2003-02-14 Appareil menager Expired - Lifetime EP1481198B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10208490A DE10208490A1 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Haushaltsgerät
DE10208490 2002-02-27
PCT/EP2003/001503 WO2003073004A1 (fr) 2002-02-27 2003-02-14 Appareil menager

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1481198A1 EP1481198A1 (fr) 2004-12-01
EP1481198B1 true EP1481198B1 (fr) 2016-02-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03742937.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1481198B1 (fr) 2002-02-27 2003-02-14 Appareil menager

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7252082B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1481198B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0308029A (fr)
DE (1) DE10208490A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2562683T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003073004A1 (fr)

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DE102006002409A1 (de) 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Vorrichtung mit einer Tür
US7934783B2 (en) * 2007-05-04 2011-05-03 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Counterbalance assembly for a dishwasher door and associated method
DE102008010497A1 (de) 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Hausgerätvorrichtung
DE102008010522B3 (de) * 2008-02-22 2009-05-07 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Hausgerätvorrichtung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050023945A1 (en) 2005-02-03
BR0308029A (pt) 2004-12-28
EP1481198A1 (fr) 2004-12-01
US7252082B2 (en) 2007-08-07
ES2562683T3 (es) 2016-03-07
DE10208490A1 (de) 2004-02-05
WO2003073004A1 (fr) 2003-09-04

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