EP1074660A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour placer des pavés - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour placer des pavés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1074660A1
EP1074660A1 EP99810701A EP99810701A EP1074660A1 EP 1074660 A1 EP1074660 A1 EP 1074660A1 EP 99810701 A EP99810701 A EP 99810701A EP 99810701 A EP99810701 A EP 99810701A EP 1074660 A1 EP1074660 A1 EP 1074660A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stones
conveyor
laying
depositing
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99810701A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1074660B1 (fr
Inventor
Remo Bianchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Kappeli's Sohne AG
Original Assignee
A Kappeli's Sohne AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Kappeli's Sohne AG filed Critical A Kappeli's Sohne AG
Priority to EP99810701A priority Critical patent/EP1074660B1/fr
Priority to AT99810701T priority patent/ATE253142T1/de
Priority to DE59907554T priority patent/DE59907554D1/de
Publication of EP1074660A1 publication Critical patent/EP1074660A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1074660B1 publication Critical patent/EP1074660B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for laying stones, at which the stones are placed in a depositing device and arranged, the depositing device is moved and the stones are ordered on one Be stored underground, and a device for laying stones (15) with a depositing device (29) for laying out the stones (15), especially for the finishing of roads.
  • a mobile device for orderly placing small paving stones on the street surface known.
  • This one from the time of the natural stone pavements originating device is provided a sliding surface, which on the upper End picks up the cobbles in disorder, and their lower end in a short distance above the street surface.
  • the sliding surface is set in a shaking motion.
  • a funnel is provided above the sliding surface, in which the stones can be poured in and from which they onto the sliding surface fall.
  • the device mentioned in the mentioned document can Only lay the paving stones flat.
  • the stones spread across the surface from an unordered heap and then form an orderly one Association, which is deposited on the street surface.
  • This Device is therefore for laying stone surfaces, but not of Rows of stones suitable. So far, rows of stones are still made by hand first laid out, then correctly positioned by hand in a concrete bed to be set and grooved.
  • a transport vehicle e.g. a pickup truck, a dump truck, or one Wheelbarrow, and gloves to protect hands.
  • the stones are from Hand removed from the transport vehicle and side by side on the floor placed. In this way, a row of stones from about 100 meters.
  • a particular disadvantage of the prior art is that this work is labor intensive and therefore expensive. In addition, the work is stressful for Hands and back of the performers and very monotonous and tiring.
  • Another disadvantage is that the stones are often not in the right amount must be interpreted because the space in between must be estimated and the stones are often not laid out nicely next to each other, but from Rather due to time constraints. This makes it available to those who Stones in the concrete bed sometimes put too many and sometimes too few stones available, which in turn hinders this subsequent operation.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a method and To create device, which is faster and less labor intensive Laying stones in a row is permitted.
  • the stones should preferably be in a selectable distance from each other, so that their amount of amount required for moving.
  • inventions of the method are in the Claims 2 to 5 described.
  • the stones with a inclined gutter Preferably, a lowermost section of the Channel depending on the desired distance between the laid stones inclined differently.
  • the stones are transferred from a container to one Separating device poured, which the one above the other and stones lying next to each other one after the other of the depositing device feeds.
  • the container is tilted for pouring and its outlet opening for opened briefly by hand or hydraulically.
  • the stones for separation and / or are advantageous Further transport vibrates in the separating device. Thereby the fall bulky stones next to each other on the transport surface and wedge fewer.
  • a conveyor belt or a feed pusher expediently to the stones to feed a funnel.
  • the stones become advantageous after a first one Isolation on a fast running conveyor belt, so that the Distances of the stones falling on this conveyor belt pulled apart which makes tilting the stones less likely.
  • a vibrating table whose inclination increases in the conveying direction.
  • a device of the type mentioned in the introduction according to the invention a separating device for separating and individual Passing the stones to at least one depositing device, each Laying device is designed such that the stones in it in one single row.
  • Such a device can be used as a swap body for trucks be trained as a trailer for a towing vehicle or as an attachment a conventional dock leveler of a truck or Cargo trailer.
  • the depositing device is advantageous due to the size of the stone adapted, inclined groove formed, in which the Inclination of a bottom section is selectable to the stone distance to be able to influence between the laid stones. This is expediently adjustable in height, since the height of the Laying device is otherwise dependent on the angle of the gutter.
  • a vibrator for vibrating the separating device i.e. for a Conveyor belt, a vibrating table or a feed slide, and for the Funnel is useful because it helps with the vibrations, wedging to avoid between the bulky quarries.
  • the Separating device is expediently by one of the mentioned Conveyors and a funnel formed.
  • the conveyor is at the same time, a zone for receiving stones and the funnel has one second zone for stone delivery.
  • the zone for delivering the stones is now advantageously displaceable with respect to the zone for receiving the stones (15), so that the dimension of the device can be changed in the conveying direction.
  • the device can be used both in road traffic, without the laying device laterally over the lane of the device protrudes, as well as with the device, the stones next to the lane Device are stored.
  • the stones can be delivered in different ways Distance to the lane.
  • the stones are released into a zone Accelerated stones arranged.
  • This acceleration zone is through a high-speed conveyor belt or a strongly inclined vibration zone educated.
  • the depositing device can expediently move in the direction of travel be arranged to the left as well as to the right of the lane.
  • the Possibility of changing the page extends the area of application of the Contraption.
  • Figure 1 is a cargo trailer 11 with a container 13 with a Silo volume of about 10 tons for storing and donating the stones 15 shown.
  • the container 13 has a generously dimensioned, approximately 1 meter wide, dispensing opening 17, which is e.g. by hand can be opened and closed again (arrows 20, 20 '). Small openings, like they are common today in concrete silos, are not well suited because the stones are too jam easily in it.
  • the container 13 is for pouring stones 15 can be pivoted further clockwise with a hydraulic cylinder 21, and for filling and transporting stones in a counterclockwise direction lowerable.
  • the stones fall when the discharge opening 17 is open and tilted Container 13 between two walls 23, 24 on a conveyor belt 25 Conveyor belt 25, the stones 15 fall into a funnel 27 and from there individually the depositing device 29.
  • the depositing device 29 consists of a inclined U- or V-shaped channel or a gutter. Its lower end 31 lies on the floor 33.
  • a row of stones 15 should now be placed on Roadside laid on the surface prepared for the road surface be, the trailer 11 with a towing vehicle along the Laying line to be drawn.
  • the container 13 is with the cylinder 21st tilted. From time to time a man opens the discharge opening 17 by pushes the slider 19 with the lever 35 upwards.
  • An alternative Embodiment provides hydraulic actuation of the slide 19.
  • a number of stones 15 fall onto the conveyor belt 25.
  • the conveyor belt this automatically transports it to the side of the trailer's lane arranged funnel 27.
  • the stones fall 15 individually into the funnel 27.
  • the stones emerging from the bottom of the funnel fall into a gutter 29 and lie there in a row between the two Walls of the U- or V-shaped channel 29.
  • the channel is in relation to the Direction of travel of the trailer 11 inclined to the rear so that the lower end 31 the trough 29 can be towed over the ground 33.
  • the each the bottom stone hits the ground, the following stones hit each of them preceding
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant of the separating device.
  • a vibrating trough 37 is provided on a conveyor belt.
  • the stones fall in it thanks to the vibrations of the vibrating channel or the vibrating table 37 side by side on the surface of the table 37. Thanks to a slope of the vibrating table surface 37 against the storage device 29, move the stones continuously in that direction. By a bevel or Border 39 is achieved that the stones are one behind the other queue. Then stone after stone falls into the funnel 27 and into the Depositing device 29.
  • At the location of the funnel 27 there can also be a funnel be arranged with two passages.
  • the vibration table in front of the double funnel has a divider on, which divides the stones into two rows so that with the vibrating One row each table is fed to the two passages of the two funnels. In three or more rows can be laid out in the same way.
  • the funnel 27 and the depositing device 29 is when laying out the Stones placed on the ground next to the vehicle's lane, so the stones e.g. behind one the place of the finished stone row significant guidance can be filed while the vehicle beyond the guideline in the area of the later lane on the raw Base surface is moving. It is therefore expedient that the funnel 27 and the depositing device 29 can be moved under the vibrating table 37 can, on the one hand, the distance between the laying line and the lane to be able to choose, and on the other hand with the device pushed together to be able to drive on roads used by everyone. This can a load of stones can also be delivered with the laying device.
  • Figure 3 shows the principle of the storage device, in which the Laying angle ⁇ and the pressure of the row of stones in the laying device on the bottom stone is selectable.
  • the depositing device 29 has three areas 43.45.47. The lowest area 43 is pivotable at point 49 on middle area 45 attached. This in turn can be swiveled at point 51 connected to the uppermost area 47, which in turn at point 53 swiveling e.g. is attached to the funnel 27 (Fig. 1 and 2).
  • the angle ⁇ of the central area with respect to the horizontal determines the pressure of the row of stones present in the laying device 29 on the bottom stone. If the pressure is large due to the large angle ⁇ , then so the deposited stones are pushed together by this pressure, so that there is practically no space between the stones. Is the inclination too flat, the stones do not slip.
  • a third area 47 one of the two could also be used other areas 43,45 can be changed in length. Likewise, the third area can be changed in length. Then he doesn't have to be pivotable.
  • the Extension device can be lifted so that the slope of the Laying device for the slipping of the stones is not sufficient, or it the last stone can be locked with a bolt in the gutter.
  • the branch channel is V-shaped, it works particularly well with one V-shaped vibration channel together, because then the stones always with a Lay the edge down.
  • the funnel opening is then expedient rotated by 45 degrees compared to that shown in Figure 2, so that a throat the funnel surface is directed against the gutter.
  • FIG 4 is a truck with a schematic Laying device according to the invention shown. Behind the tiltable Loading bridge 13 of the truck is a vibrated conveyor belt 25 arranged. This slowly conveying conveyor belt 25 opens in the conveying direction into a double funnel 61. The double funnel 61 in turn opens into two fast conveyor belts 63 and 65. These two lead to two Funnels 27, 27 ', which open into two branches 29, 29'.
  • the stones are made from the loading bridge e.g. by tipping the slow one at a time Given conveyor belt 25, where they spread out under the vibrations and at the end 67 of the conveyor belt 25 more or less individually from this Loosen the area-filling bandage. They fall on the double funnel 61 and slide over this onto one of the two high-speed conveyor belts 63, 65.
  • the funnel shape centers the stones on one or the other conveyor belt.
  • the from The double funnel removes stones falling faster than the double funnel 61 transported there. This reduces the risk of blockages in the Funnel area.
  • the Stones can be arranged side by side in a variety, but according to the Double funnel 61, at the latest after the two in the depositing devices 29.29 'opening funnel 27.27' must be the stones in a row be arranged. The area covered with stones is therefore short and wide at first, to be long and narrow afterwards. Exactly this pulling apart of the Area is due to the higher speed of the two second conveyor belts 63.65 causes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
EP99810701A 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Procédé et dispositif pour placer des pavés Expired - Lifetime EP1074660B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99810701A EP1074660B1 (fr) 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Procédé et dispositif pour placer des pavés
AT99810701T ATE253142T1 (de) 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auslegen von steinen
DE59907554T DE59907554D1 (de) 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auslegen von Steinen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99810701A EP1074660B1 (fr) 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Procédé et dispositif pour placer des pavés

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1074660A1 true EP1074660A1 (fr) 2001-02-07
EP1074660B1 EP1074660B1 (fr) 2003-10-29

Family

ID=8242963

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99810701A Expired - Lifetime EP1074660B1 (fr) 1999-08-05 1999-08-05 Procédé et dispositif pour placer des pavés

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1074660B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE253142T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59907554D1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106480812A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-03-08 福建群峰机械有限公司 一种新型高效铺砖机
CN107642022A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-30 上海第二工业大学 一种半自动电辅助道路铺砖机
CN108677664A (zh) * 2018-04-30 2018-10-19 中山市加丰机械科技有限公司 一种电缆沟铺砖辅助装置
CN109436755A (zh) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-08 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 带式加球系统

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022127601A1 (de) 2022-10-19 2024-04-25 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung zum Brechen von Pflastersteinen und/oder Bordsteinen

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE538835C (de) 1931-11-25 Trinidad Deutsche Oel Und Asph Fahrbare Vorrichtung zum geordneten Absetzen von Klein-Pflastersteinen auf die Strassenoberflaeche
US3867051A (en) * 1971-08-02 1975-02-18 Georg Bjorhaag Stone setting machine
EP0256169A1 (fr) * 1985-02-14 1988-02-24 T.B. Polak, handelende onder de naam INTERNATIONAL EFFICIENT PRODUCTS Procédé pour renouveler les routes revêtues de pavés et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
DE3821089A1 (de) * 1987-06-23 1989-01-05 Fleurke B V Vorrichtung zur abgabe von material an eine bodenoberflaeche

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE538835C (de) 1931-11-25 Trinidad Deutsche Oel Und Asph Fahrbare Vorrichtung zum geordneten Absetzen von Klein-Pflastersteinen auf die Strassenoberflaeche
US3867051A (en) * 1971-08-02 1975-02-18 Georg Bjorhaag Stone setting machine
EP0256169A1 (fr) * 1985-02-14 1988-02-24 T.B. Polak, handelende onder de naam INTERNATIONAL EFFICIENT PRODUCTS Procédé pour renouveler les routes revêtues de pavés et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
DE3821089A1 (de) * 1987-06-23 1989-01-05 Fleurke B V Vorrichtung zur abgabe von material an eine bodenoberflaeche

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106480812A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-03-08 福建群峰机械有限公司 一种新型高效铺砖机
CN106480812B (zh) * 2016-12-20 2023-05-09 福建群峰机械有限公司 一种新型高效铺砖机
CN107642022A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2018-01-30 上海第二工业大学 一种半自动电辅助道路铺砖机
CN108677664A (zh) * 2018-04-30 2018-10-19 中山市加丰机械科技有限公司 一种电缆沟铺砖辅助装置
CN108677664B (zh) * 2018-04-30 2020-11-10 浙江武峰工业设计有限公司 一种电缆沟铺砖辅助装置
CN109436755A (zh) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-08 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 带式加球系统
CN109436755B (zh) * 2018-11-06 2024-02-06 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 带式加球系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1074660B1 (fr) 2003-10-29
DE59907554D1 (de) 2003-12-04
ATE253142T1 (de) 2003-11-15

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