EP1072514A1 - Procede et appareil pour envelopper des marchandises, en particulier des piles de marchandises, avec une housse de film etirable - Google Patents
Procede et appareil pour envelopper des marchandises, en particulier des piles de marchandises, avec une housse de film etirable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1072514A1 EP1072514A1 EP00115733A EP00115733A EP1072514A1 EP 1072514 A1 EP1072514 A1 EP 1072514A1 EP 00115733 A EP00115733 A EP 00115733A EP 00115733 A EP00115733 A EP 00115733A EP 1072514 A1 EP1072514 A1 EP 1072514A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- cross
- film
- transverse
- stretch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
- B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads
Definitions
- the invention further relates to a device for performing the above generic packaging method described.
- the length of the edges was the Hood-spreading cross-sectional area of a shrink film hood each by a certain one Factor greater than the respectively adjacent, parallel edge of the stack cross-sectional area, so that a shrink hood in the spread state already had a covering state in which their hood side walls all around an i.w. constant safety distance from the general cargo stack had.
- the side gusseted hoses intended for use are formatted so that they can be Expanded state a hood-expanded cross-sectional area that is geometrically similar to the stack cross-sectional area spanned or limited, but of course with the difference to shrink hood packaging technology that the side edges of the hood expansion cross-sectional area each i.w. smaller by the same factor than the neighboring one, parallel stack side surface, and has the formatted and fed stretch film side gusseted tube welded with a cross seam when forming the hood.
- the length of the cross weld seam was the same as that formatted feed width of the gusseted tube was, and for example only 75% of the stack width was, if a transverse stretch of the hood is provided in its installation state of 25% was.
- EP 0 399 540 A1 has already been formatted geometrically dissimilar in the feed state (then the spreading and cross stretching of the hood not on the outer edges of the Side gusseted hose or starting from this, but not in the area folded hose side surfaces), or before cross seam formation in the cross seam area is reformatted according to the feed condition.
- the present invention is accordingly. the task is based on a procedure and a To create device for its implementation, in the / whose application the described Problems can be reliably avoided even with very large transverse stretch.
- the procedural part of this task is solved according to the invention.
- the hose supplied in the laid-flat state from the hose supply with a relatively large transverse stretch of the hood to be formed of at least about 50% of its side walls in the state of contact with the fully encased piece goods for the purpose of hood formation by welding off the transverse seam and severing the free seam provided with the transverse seam lower hose section with respect to its width when laying the transverse seam (at least in the area of the transverse seam to be formed before it is formed) is formatted such that the two legs of the same length of the two V- or triangular-shaped, pocket-forming film double areas of the hood cover are still largely unexpanded
- the state of expansion of the hood extends at least approximately to the respective adjacent second edge of the hood-expansion cross-sectional area, which runs below the cross-seam area and is geometrically similar to the horizontal piece goods cross-welding surface ken, preferably extend with one leg section into this hood-exp
- This spreading (and later stretching) of the stretch film hood 3 takes place by means of spreading and stretching elements 7, which can be designed as vertical fingers or stirrups, and onto which a hood 3 after the transverse seam 6 has been placed and the lower tube section has been separated forming free end portion of the gusseted tube is wrinkled before laying (welding) the transverse seam 6.
- FIGS. 7a-9b show partial representations of the hood cover corresponding to FIGS. 4a-6b in the cross-seam area according to FIG. of the hood formatted in EP 0 399 540, where Fig. 7a corresponds to Fig. 4a, Fig. 7b, 4b, Fig. 5a, 8a, ..., and Fig. 9b, 6b.
- FIGS. 10-12 show, compared to FIGS. 4-9, an enlarged representation of the upper foil layer f O (FIG. 10), the middle foil layer f M (FIG. 11), and the lower foil layer f U (FIG. 12) ) of the hood cover in the still unexpanded expansion state, in each case in a graphic overlay on the one hand according to the formatting according to EP 0 399 540, and on the other hand acc. the previous state of the art according to creation of the method.
- EP 0 399 540 that is to say in a respective overview of FIGS. 4a and 7a (FIG. 10), or FIGS. 5a and 8a (FIG. 11), or FIGS. 6a and 9a (FIG. 12).
- the hood cover which later lies on the top of the piece goods in the horizontally biaxially stretched state, therefore already has two V-shaped or triangular-shaped film double regions Qe 1 -e 2 or Pe 3 -e 4 (see FIG. 3) in the unexpanded state of expansion ), or with the designations of FIGS. 4 to 12 QBC or PAD which differ somewhat with regard to the corner points.
- the triangles e 1 -Qe 2 and e 3 -Pe 4 mentioned above are - as will be shown later - different from when the teaching is implemented according to.
- EP 0 399 540 The triangles have relatively large edges; their legs of equal length e 1 -Q and e 2 -Q or e 3 -P and e 4 -P run in the corner edges e 1 - e 4 of the hood cover, or its corner points AD.
- FIGS. 4 - 6 The individual layers f O , f M and f U for a gusseted tube formatting roughly according to. 1 - 3 are shown in Figs. 4 - 6, namely in the drawing figures marked with a) in the stretch-free state, and in the drawing figures marked with b) during horizontal transverse stretching (also in these figures) for a better comparison, the unexpanded expansion state is also shown in each case according to the respective a) representation), in which the four hoods 3 arranged at the corners of the rectangle ABCD are shown first stretch-free spreading finger or bow-like elements 7 acc. the arrows shown in FIGS. 4b, 5b and 6b can be moved from their spread position to the pull-over position via the intermediate position shown in FIGS.
- the hood side walls are shown dotted in the top view in this pull-over position. As can be seen from FIG. 6c, the hood side walls are circumferentially spaced apart from the respectively adjacent, parallel hood side wall. This distance ü is regularly about 10 - 15 cm. It is provided in order to reliably avoid a collision of the lifting frame holding the reefing, spreading and stretching elements 7 with the stack 2 when the lifting frame is lowered during the pulling-over process.
- the length l 6 of the cross weld 6 is equal to the feed width b of the gusseted tube, and the height h of the film triangles BCQ or APD is equal to the depth of fold h of the gusseted tube (see FIG. 2).
- EP 0 399 540 is either already formatted in the state in which it is in stock, or else before the transverse seam formation is formatted at least in its section intended for the transverse seam formation so that the length l 6 the cross weld 6 and thus the cross seam ratio Q is greater than in the example according to 4 - 6.
- the latter is in the embodiment according to. 7-9 namely 0.935; the length l 6 the cross weld 6 is therefore 93.5% of the stack size B parallel to it.
- the spreading, reefing and stretching elements 7 are already in their pull-over position 3 before and during transverse stretching (see Fig. 8a) again positioned so that in the unexpanded spread position (see Fig. 7a, 8a and 9a, and additionally drawn in Figs. 7b, 8b and 9b) a geometrically similar rectangle A O -B O -C O -D O or A O -B O -C O -D O or A M -B M -C M -D M or A U -B U -C U -D Open U.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 in which the two exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 4 to 6, on the one hand, and FIGS. 7 to 9, on the other hand, are shown enlarged and superimposed on one another, with the same reference numbers again being chosen, of course have been made to differentiate the reference numerals for the embodiment according to. 7 - 9 are underlined.
- the corresponding points naturally coincide in part. It is among others / esp. It can be seen that the triangles which determine the two film pockets of the hood cover with regard to their geometrical shape with the same circumferences of the stack 2 on the one hand and the hood 3 on the other hand (and thus the same circumferential expansion in the condition of the finished loading unit) with gem.
- EP 0 399 540 formatted hood 3 become significantly smaller in the transverse seam area and correspondingly longer transverse weld seam 6, since the length h of the side gussets (see FIGS. 4-6) must necessarily be smaller, and the size of the triangles, as already stated, is determined by the side fold depth h , which is equal to the height h of the two equal triangles QBC and PAD.
- the hose 3 or the hood 3 ' is drawn in FIG. 13 with thick solid lines (spread out without stretching by the spreading, reefing and stretching elements 7), that the existing in this expansion-free expanded-hood cross-sectional area between its corner points or corner edges formed by the four elements 7 is geometrically similar to the cross-sectional area of the stack 2, that is also to the top 2 'thereof.
- the elements 7 first reach the vertical corner edges e ' 1 , e' 2 , e ' 3 and e' 4 of the stack 2, and finally in their overdrawn position 7 '' shown with thick dotted lines, the ones with e '' 1 and e '' 2 or e '' 3 or e '' 4 designated vertical corner edges of the hood side walls in the overdrawn position of the hood 3 'designated with 3 ü .
- the side fold depth h is only 150 mm.
- the transverse seam ratio Q is therefore> 0.85 (or 85%) and even greater than 0.95 (or 95%), namely 1.0 or 100%, as was the case for transverse strains in the previously usual range of about 15 - 30% is not only sufficient, but according to EP 0 399 540 is even particularly expedient in order to avoid the disadvantageous phenomena in the hood cover which have already been repeatedly described above, this condition is not sufficient for large transverse stretching from approximately 50% (in the present case: 63%) in order to avoid these adverse effects in the hood cover to avoid due to the stresses there, which arise automatically when the hood side walls are stretched.
- EP 0 399 540 the (relative) length of the weld seam or the transverse seam ratio is not original for the tension or elongation conditions in the hood cover and the resulting effects responsible, but also only indirectly as a characteristic measure to indicate suitable conditions and their delimitation against unsuitable conditions, as is already known in technical teaching.
- EP 0 399 540 the size of the triangular V-shaped film double areas e.g. with regard to the triangle height h or the leg length as a characteristic measure can choose.
- the above condition can therefore be expanded as follows: 0 ⁇ X ⁇ Y at Y> 0, where (in individual cases, if necessary, to be determined empirically) the limit condition for relatively low cross-stretch values ⁇ q in the present cross-stretch range ⁇ q > 50% X ⁇ Y, and - especially in the case of extremely large transverse stretches in the system state, around 100% (which, under normal conditions, even corresponds to a transverse stretch in the order of approximately 125% in the pull-over state), if necessary a smooth hood cover can also be achieved without tears if the tips of the triangular or V-shaped double regions are somewhat outside of the one in Fig. 13 with the corner points e 1 -e 2 -e 3 -e 4, rectangles drawn with thick solid lines, i.e. the value X does not exist or is slightly negative ".
- the cross-sectional area spanned by the elements 7 in the unexpanded expanded state with 736 x 614 mm is not exactly geometrically similar to the horizontal Cross-sectional area of stack 2, but still i.w. geometrically similar, so that the Cross stretches in the hood sides i.w.
- the respective conditions are on the other side (mirror symmetrical) accordingly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19933856 | 1999-07-23 | ||
DE19933856A DE19933856A1 (de) | 1999-07-23 | 1999-07-23 | Verfahren zum Umhüllen von Stückgut, insbesondere eines Stückgutstapels, mit einer Stretchfolienhaube, und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1072514A1 true EP1072514A1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1072514B1 EP1072514B1 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=7915329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00115733A Expired - Lifetime EP1072514B1 (fr) | 1999-07-23 | 2000-07-21 | Procede et appareil pour envelopper des marchandises, en particulier des piles de marchandises, avec une housse de film etirable |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1072514B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE294103T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19933856A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1072514T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2238953T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1275581A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-15 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH | Procédé et appareil pour envelopper une pile de marchandises avec une housse de film étirable |
GB2398056A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-08-11 | Prot Decoration Conditionnemen | Method of fitting products with stretchable sleeves and equipment to fit such sleeves |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10103261A1 (de) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-14 | Msk Verpackung Syst Gmbh | Verfahren zum Überziehen eines Flachschlauches |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0285855A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-10-12 | Kurt Lachenmeier A/S | Procédé et appareil pour emballer des articles dans une feuille thermoplastique sous forme de bande tubulaire |
EP0344815A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-06 | Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik KG | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises, en particulier des piles de marchandises avec une housse de film étirable |
EP0399540A1 (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-11-28 | Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik KG | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises avec une housse de film étirable et ensemble d'emballage formé avec ceux-ci |
DE4235409C1 (de) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-01-13 | Moellers Maschf Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen eines Stapels mittels Stretchfolie |
-
1999
- 1999-07-23 DE DE19933856A patent/DE19933856A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-07-21 ES ES00115733T patent/ES2238953T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-21 EP EP00115733A patent/EP1072514B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-21 AT AT00115733T patent/ATE294103T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-21 DE DE50010144T patent/DE50010144D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-21 DK DK00115733T patent/DK1072514T3/da active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0285855A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-10-12 | Kurt Lachenmeier A/S | Procédé et appareil pour emballer des articles dans une feuille thermoplastique sous forme de bande tubulaire |
EP0344815A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-06 | Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik KG | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises, en particulier des piles de marchandises avec une housse de film étirable |
EP0399540A1 (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-11-28 | Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik KG | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises avec une housse de film étirable et ensemble d'emballage formé avec ceux-ci |
DE4235409C1 (de) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-01-13 | Moellers Maschf Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen eines Stapels mittels Stretchfolie |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1275581A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-15 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH | Procédé et appareil pour envelopper une pile de marchandises avec une housse de film étirable |
GB2398056A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-08-11 | Prot Decoration Conditionnemen | Method of fitting products with stretchable sleeves and equipment to fit such sleeves |
GB2398056B (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-01-26 | Prot Decoration Conditionnemen | Method of fitting products with stretchable sleeve and equipment to fit such sleeve |
ES2246114A1 (es) * | 2002-12-24 | 2006-02-01 | Protection Decoration Conditionnement Europe | Procedimiento de guarnecido de productos con manguitos estirables e instalacion para la colocacion de dichos manguitos. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1072514B1 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
DE50010144D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
DK1072514T3 (da) | 2005-08-29 |
ATE294103T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
ES2238953T3 (es) | 2005-09-16 |
DE19933856A1 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
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