EP2251267B1 - Dispositif et procédé d'emballage d'une unité de chargement dotée d'une feuille - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé d'emballage d'une unité de chargement dotée d'une feuille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2251267B1
EP2251267B1 EP09006445A EP09006445A EP2251267B1 EP 2251267 B1 EP2251267 B1 EP 2251267B1 EP 09006445 A EP09006445 A EP 09006445A EP 09006445 A EP09006445 A EP 09006445A EP 2251267 B1 EP2251267 B1 EP 2251267B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
loading unit
curtain
wrapping
webs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09006445A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2251267A1 (fr
Inventor
Reiner Hannen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH filed Critical MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Priority to ES09006445T priority Critical patent/ES2368309T3/es
Priority to DK09006445.2T priority patent/DK2251267T3/da
Priority to AT09006445T priority patent/ATE514627T1/de
Priority to EP09006445A priority patent/EP2251267B1/fr
Priority to DE202009008596U priority patent/DE202009008596U1/de
Priority to RU2011150184/13A priority patent/RU2494934C2/ru
Priority to CN2010800277809A priority patent/CN102459003B/zh
Priority to BRPI1010793A priority patent/BRPI1010793A2/pt
Priority to PCT/EP2010/055497 priority patent/WO2010130552A1/fr
Priority to US13/320,465 priority patent/US9003744B2/en
Priority to MX2011011935A priority patent/MX2011011935A/es
Publication of EP2251267A1 publication Critical patent/EP2251267A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2251267B1 publication Critical patent/EP2251267B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
    • B65B9/026—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs the webs forming a curtain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
    • B65B11/585—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for packaging a load unit with foil. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a method for packaging a load unit with foil.
  • film means in particular a plastic film and preferably an elastic plastic film.
  • loading unit is meant in the context of the invention, in particular a recorded on a pallet stack.
  • a known method initially relates to the coating of a stretch film hood over a stack of goods or via a load unit.
  • the film is usually supplied here in the form of a gusseted tube.
  • shrink a provided on the stack heat shrinkage under heat In many known methods, more film than necessary is used because of the gusset design of the film at the top of the stack.
  • the supplied in the form of a film tube film is the same thickness over its entire length and must therefore be chosen sufficiently thick, so that highly loaded areas of the cargo unit can be strengthened. Also for this reason, an undesirable amount of film material is consumed.
  • a load unit with a winding stretch film, which usually consists of a high-stretch polyethylene film.
  • the winding stretch film is wound spirally around the charge unit. Even with spirals with high pitch, where the Wickelstretchfolie runs over the upper edges of the cargo unit, not the desired stability is achieved.
  • the cargo unit to be packaged is driven through a film curtain and this film curtain is welded together after passing through the charge unit under tension or welded together stress-free, the film is subsequently shrunk by heat.
  • the charge units packaged in this way leave something to be desired, especially on their upper side with regard to spray-water tightness.
  • the entire film must have a sufficient thickness so that at high stress points sufficient reinforcement is achieved.
  • the invention the technical problem of providing a device of the type mentioned, in which the packaging with the least possible cost of materials or film expenses in a simple manner can be carried out in functionally reliable stabilization of the charge and with which the charge unit also envelops splash-proof especially with respect to the top can be.
  • the packaging should have a visually satisfactory appearance and the film should be printable, for example, for advertising purposes in a simple and easy way.
  • the invention is further based on the technical problem of specifying a corresponding method for packaging a loading unit with film.
  • the invention initially teaches a device for packaging a loading unit with film, wherein at least one film supply is present from which the film can be fed, wherein the device comprises a first wrapping device, with which from the supplied film, a first film curtain or a first vertical film curtain is formed and wherein the first film curtain on all side walls or on all vertical side walls of the cargo unit can be applied is, wherein the first wrapping means comprises an unfolding device with which a film portion of the film supply supplied film is foldable such that the film after wrapping the charge unit with the first film curtain in the lower region of the side walls and the vertical side walls of the charge unit according to Width of the folded film section is double-layered on the side walls, wherein the device further comprises a second wrapping means, with the supplied film, a second film curtain or a second vertical film curtain is formed and said second film curtain with the second wrapping device on the top, on two side walls or on two vertical side walls and on the Underside of the cargo unit can be applied.
  • the device comprises a first wrapping device, with which from the supplied film,
  • Film means in the context of the invention, in particular a plastic film.
  • a pre-stretched film is used in the wrapping of the load unit with the first wrapping device and / or in the wrapping of the load unit with the second wrapping device. It is within the scope of the invention that during the wrapping of the charge unit with the first wrapping device and / or during the wrapping of the load unit with the second wrapping device a shrink film, stretch wrap film or spiral stretch film or hood stretch film is used.
  • - Cargo unit means in the context of the invention, in particular a resting on a pallet stack. Conveniently, the charge unit to be packaged with the device according to the invention is cuboid and has four vertical side walls.
  • first wrapping device and second wrapping device should not define an order of the wrapping according to the invention. Basically, in the context of the invention, first a wrapping with the second wrapping device and then wrapping with the first wrapping device take place. In the context of the invention, however, the reverse coating order is very preferred, in which the first wrapping device is first wrapped and then wrapped with the second wrapping device.
  • a recommended embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a film supply for the formation of the first film curtain with the first wrapping device has at least two film rolls with horizontally arranged or substantially horizontally arranged film roll axes.
  • the horizontal film roll axes are expediently arranged parallel or substantially parallel to the transport direction of the charge units. It is within the scope of the invention that the film webs fed by the film rolls mentioned - preferably horizontally - are guided over deflecting elements, wherein the deflecting elements are designed with the proviso that a vertical orientation of the film webs or of the first film curtain formed therefrom results.
  • the film rolls of the first wrapping device are arranged laterally next to the transport device or laterally next to a conveyor for the load units and that the film roll axes of these film rolls are expediently aligned parallel or substantially parallel to the transport direction of the load units.
  • Film roll means here and below in particular an aggregate of winding tube and recorded thereon foil wrap or Foliencoil.
  • the film is removable from such a film roll as a flat film web or unwound.
  • deflecting elements for the transfer of the film webs in the vertical orientation a combination of transversely to the film longitudinal direction and diagonal to the film longitudinal direction deflecting elements is preferably used. Deflection elements are expediently rollers, rollers and / or rails.
  • Such a deflection of a film in a vertical orientation is for example off EP 1 029 786 B1 or off EP 1 174 343 B1 known. It is otherwise within the scope of the invention that the aforementioned film rolls and deflecting elements are components of the first wrapping device.
  • Empfohlenefur is downstream of each of the two film rolls of the first wrapping device in the feed direction of the film web Umfaltelement the Umfaltvorraum.
  • this Umfaltelement is respectively connected upstream of the deflecting elements for the vertical deflection of the film web.
  • said folding device or the folding element are components of the first wrapping device.
  • the film web supplied by each of the two film rolls first passes through a film storage device, then the fold-over element and then the deflection elements for the transfer into the vertical orientation.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the folding device or an unfolding element of the folding device is designed with the proviso that the width b of the folded film section is 10 to 75%, preferably 15 to 50%, preferably 20 to 40% and preferably 25 is up to 38% of the height h of the side walls or the vertical side walls of the cargo unit.
  • a continuous refolding takes place over the entire length of the supplied film webs.
  • the folded-over film section or the resulting two-ply film after application to the charge unit in the lower region preferably in the lower half, preferably in the lower third of the side walls or the vertical side walls of the charge unit.
  • the folded-over film section cover the lower 10 to 75%, preferably the lower 15 to 50%, suitably the lower 20 to 40% and preferably the lower 25 to 38% of the height h of the side walls and the vertical side walls, respectively Charge unit.
  • the lower three layers are secured by means of a circumferential, folded-over film section.
  • the width of the folded film section is adjustable.
  • the folded-over film section circulates over the circumference of the charge unit after the film curtain has been applied to the charge unit.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the first wrapping device has a prestressing device with which the film webs fed from a film roll or with which the film webs supplied by the two film rolls are pre-stretched in the feed direction or in their longitudinal direction.
  • a Vorstretchvorraum comprises a front and a rear roller assembly or corresponding pairs of rollers and preferably the speed of the rollers is adjustable, so that the Vorstretchen the film results.
  • Vorstretchen particular the length of the film webs is increased and the thickness of the film webs reduced, preferably the thickness is not reduced in the same ratio as the length is increased.
  • the foil webs are not or hardly weakened during pre-stretching.
  • the pre-stretched film then lays under the action of elastic restoring forces to the cargo unit.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the inventively pre-stretched film is characterized by a good printability.
  • the ends of the film webs supplied by the two film rolls of the first wrapping device are welded, so that the first vertical film curtain is produced.
  • the first vertical film curtain is then applied to the vertical side walls of the cargo unit.
  • the device according to the invention comprises at least one transport device, in particular at least one conveyor, with which the charge unit to be packaged can be fed to the vertical film curtain.
  • the cargo unit is moved with the transport device or with the conveyor against the vertical film curtain, wherein preferably a (first) weld abuts the front of the cargo unit. It is recommended that, during the further transport of the cargo unit, the preferably pre-stretched film curtain be applied to the vertical side walls of the cargo unit.
  • the first wrapping device has a welding device, and that in the course of the application of the vertical film curtain to the vertical side walls of the loading unit, two halves or parts of the first vertical film curtain which can be brought into contact with the welding device can be welded to one another, so that the vertical film curtain or the film then completely surrounds the charge unit on the vertical side walls.
  • two halves or parts of the first vertical film curtain when welding the two halves or parts of the first vertical film curtain, at least one vertical weld is formed, which is recommended to extend over the height of the cargo unit or substantially over the height of the cargo unit.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the welding device of the first wrapping device is arranged to produce two parallel vertical welds and that preferably a separating device is provided with which the vertical film curtain between the two welds is severable, so that a weld on the over the circumference of the cargo unit adjacent vertical film curtain remains and the other weld is arranged on a further vertical film curtain for wrapping the next charge unit.
  • the welding device of the first wrapping device has double welding bars with which preferably the two parallel vertical weld seams are produced.
  • An alternative embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a stabilization device is provided, to which the film curtain can be applied prior to application to the charge unit with the proviso that the film curtain resting against the stabilization device completely surrounds the charge unit and that after removal of the stabilization device the film curtain can be applied to the cargo unit.
  • the stabilization device has four vertical bars which are assigned to the four corners of a load unit and are initially arranged at a distance from the corners of the load unit. After applying the foil curtain to the vertical bars and after welding the foil curtain, the vertical bars expediently pass along the charge unit in the transport direction or opposite to the transport direction of the charge units, so that the foil curtain surrounds the corners of the Load unit sets.
  • Empfohlene866 has a film supply for the formation of the second vertical film curtain at least two film rolls with horizontally arranged or substantially horizontally arranged film roll axes.
  • Empfohlenenuit while the bottom or vertical fed from below the film web is passed through a gap in the transport device for the cargo units.
  • the film webs supplied in this way are welded together to form the second film curtain.
  • the film roll axes of the two film rolls are arranged horizontally or substantially horizontally in the transport direction of the load units. It is also within the scope of the invention that the aforementioned film rolls and / or deflection elements are components of the second wrapping device.
  • the second wrapping device has a prestressing device, with which the film web fed from a film roll or the film webs fed from the film rolls are pre-stretched in the feed direction or in their longitudinal direction.
  • a pre-stretching device of the second wrapping device comprises roller arrangements or roller pairs, and preferably the speed of the rollers is set for pre-stretching the film webs.
  • the length of the film webs is increased and the thickness of the film webs is reduced, wherein preferably the thickness is not reduced in the same ratio as the length is increased. Empfohlenehog the foil webs are thus not or hardly weakened in this Vorstretchen.
  • the second wrapping device has a (second) welding device with which the film web supplied from above and the film web fed from below can be welded together. It is in particular within the scope of the invention that the second wrapping device has a (second) welding device and that in the course of the application of the second film curtain to the loading unit two halves or parts of the second film curtain can be welded to the welding device to form at least one horizontal weld seam, so that this second film curtain surrounds the load unit at its front vertical side wall, at its top and bottom, and at its rear vertical side wall.
  • a horizontal or substantially horizontal weld is arranged on the front vertical side wall and a further horizontal or substantially horizontal weld on the rear vertical side wall of the cargo unit.
  • the (second) welding device of the second wrapping device is arranged to produce two horizontally or parallel horizontal welds arranged side by side, and a (second) separating device is preferred provided with the second film curtain between the two juxtaposed horizontal welds can be severed.
  • a horizontal weld remains on the second film curtain adjacent to the charge unit and the other horizontal weld remains on a second film curtain for wrapping the next charge unit.
  • the second welding device of the second wrapping device has double welding bars.
  • An alternative embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a (second) stabilization device is provided, to which the second film curtain can be applied prior to application to the charge unit, with the proviso that the second film curtain which has been completely welded to the (second) stabilization device forms the charge unit surrounds and wherein after removal of the stabilizing device, the second film curtain can be applied to the loading unit.
  • the (second) stabilizing means comprise four horizontal bars, two of these horizontal bars being associated with the upper corners and two of these horizontal bars with the lower corners of the load unit.
  • the four horizontal bars are initially spaced from the corners of the load unit and the second foil curtain is applied to these horizontal bars and welded.
  • the four horizontal bars then ride up and down the front and rear vertical side walls, respectively, so that the second film curtain abuts the top and bottom corners of the cargo unit.
  • the vertical rods are removed in the horizontal direction, so that the second film curtain can create under the action of elastic restoring forces on the cargo unit.
  • the second wrapping device is equipped with a separating device with which at least the to be applied to the underside of the charge unit foil part is separable in the course of applying the second film curtain to the underside of the load unit, so that the film strip formed by the separation with the severing device at least substantially between pallet skids or pallet feet of a pallet of the cargo unit on the pallet underside can be brought to bear.
  • the separating device is arranged below the load unit or below the transport device for the load unit. Expediently, a separation of the supplied film web takes place in the longitudinal direction or feed direction of the film web. The length of the separation preferably corresponds at least to the length of the underside of the pallet.
  • a pallet with a central pallet runner and two lateral pallet runners is selected, the separation is expediently carried out as a central cut in the film web, and as a result two film strips are obtained, each resting between a lateral pallet runner and the middle pallet runner on the underside of the pallet ,
  • the thickness of the first film curtain is greater than the thickness of the second film curtain.
  • the film used in the first wrapping device is thicker than the film used in the second wrapping device.
  • the invention also provides a method for packaging a cargo unit according to claims 13 to 17.
  • the invention is based on the finding that a very effective and functionally reliable packaging of a charge unit with a film is possible with the device according to the invention and with the method according to the invention, wherein optimal charge stabilization can be achieved and nonetheless can be worked very material-saving.
  • the cargo unit can be effectively supported, especially at critical points, without having to use a relatively thick film in a material-consuming manner.
  • a sufficient splash-tightness of the packaging is also achieved.
  • a very effective splash protection is realized.
  • the packaging produced according to the invention offers a visually satisfactory appearance.
  • the applied with the device according to the invention or with the method according to the invention film for example, for advertising purposes in a simple and informal manner printable.
  • the figures show a device for packaging a load unit 1 with plastic film.
  • the device according to the invention has a first wrapping device 2 and a second wrapping device 3. With both wrapping devices 2, 3, loading units 1 can each be wrapped with plastic film.
  • a load unit 1 in the exemplary embodiment according to the figures consists of a pallet 4 and a stack of goods 4 arranged on the pallet 4.
  • a load unit 1 or the stack 5 arranged on the pallet 4 is cuboid in the exemplary embodiment and has four vertical side walls 6.
  • the load units 1 are preferably transported in the exemplary embodiment with a transport device 7 first into the first wrapping device 2 and then into the second wrapping device 3 ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the first wrapping device 2 has two film rolls 8 with film roll axes 9 arranged horizontally and in the transport direction of the load units 1.
  • film rolls 8 film webs 10 are withdrawn, which are each initially passed through a film storage device 11 in the embodiment.
  • the film storage devices 11 is preferably followed and in the exemplary embodiment in each case a Umsocitelement 12, with which a along each film web 10 extending Film section 13 is folded over.
  • Umfaltelement 12 will be described below in connection with the Fig. 6 described.
  • each film web is designed to be double-layered in the area of the folded-over film section 13.
  • each folded-over film section 13 may amount to one third of the height h of the vertical side walls 6 of the load unit 1 in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the folded-over film section 13 or, respectively, the corresponding double-layered design of the film is arranged, for example, in the lower third of the product stack 5.
  • the Umfattiatan 12 are in the embodiment in the feed direction of the film webs 10 deflecting elements 14 downstream, with which the horizontally fed film webs 10 can be converted into a vertical orientation. Such a deflection with deflecting elements 14 is particularly in the Fig. 5 shown schematically. From the vertically oriented film webs 10 then results in the vertical film curtain 15 by the two film webs 10 are connected or welded together via a vertical weld 16.
  • the deflecting elements 14 are followed on each side of the loading unit 1 by a pre-stretching device 17, with which the supplied vertically oriented film webs 10 can be pre-stretched before being placed against the loading unit 1.
  • the Vorstretchvoriquesen 17 have in the embodiment, respectively, a front roller pair 18 and a rear roller pair 19. By setting the rotational speed of the rear roller pair 19 higher than the rotational speed of the front roller pair 18, a corresponding Vorstretchungsgrad the film webs 10 can be achieved.
  • the vertical film curtain 15 formed from the film webs 10 is then applied to all four vertical side walls 6 of the cargo unit 1. This is in particular from a comparative consideration of Fig. 3 and 4 recognizable. Of the Fig.
  • the film or the vertical film curtain 15 is applied to all four vertical side walls 6 of the loading unit 1, the film then expediently extending over the entire height h or substantially over the entire height h of the vertical side walls 6 the cargo unit 1 extends.
  • the folded-over film section 13 is located in particular in the lower third of the load unit 1 or, in the lower third of the goods stack 5.
  • a particularly effective load securing can be achieved in the lower region of the load unit 1.
  • the film section 13 is also folded over towards the inside of the film curtain 15 so that the folded-over film section 13 bears against the loading unit 1 and is covered by the remaining film curtain 15.
  • the Fig. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of a Umfaltelements 12 for the first wrapping device 2.
  • the Umfaltelement 12 expediently has an extendable linear member 33 which is connected to a hinged element, preferably to a Umlenkgelenkkette 34.
  • the articulated element or Umlenkgelenkkette 34 is equipped with a clamping device 35, with which the film edge of the film web 10 is clamped for refolding.
  • the linear element 33 extends, so that the Umienkgelenkkette 34 with the is entrained via the clamping device 35 clamped film edge and in this way the film section 13 is folded over.
  • the clamping device 35 remains open.
  • the linear element 33 can be extended in various positions, so that the width of the film section 13 can thereby be adjusted.
  • This second wrapping device 3 is in particular in the Fig. 7 to 9 shown.
  • the second wrapping device 3 also has two film rolls 8 with film roll axes 9 arranged horizontally and arranged in the transport direction of the load units 1.
  • the withdrawn from the film rolls 8 film webs 10 can also be performed in a manner not shown each by a film storage device 11.
  • the film webs 10 are expediently also guided in the case of the second wrapping device 3 via deflecting elements 14, so that a vertical orientation of the film webs 10 or of the second film curtain 21 formed therefrom results.
  • Such a deflection with deflecting elements 14 is in the Fig. 9 shown.
  • the film web 10 drawn off from a film roll 8 is fed vertically from above.
  • the withdrawn from the other film roll 8 film web 10 is fed vertically from below.
  • the deflecting elements 14 of the second wrapping device 3 are preferably also downstream Vorstretchvorraumen 17.
  • the Vorstretchvortechnischen 17 also expediently have a front pair of rollers 18 and a rear pair of rollers 19 and work as described to the first wrapping device 2.
  • the pre-stretched film in this way is then applied to the load unit 1.
  • the second wrapping device 3 has a severing device 27, with which at least the film part to be applied to the underside 24 of the loading unit 1 can be separated during the application of the second film curtain 21 to the underside 24 of the loading unit 1, so that the film formed by the separation Foil strips 28, 29 between parallel to the transport direction of the load unit 1 aligned pallet skids 30 of the pallet 4 on the pallet base can be brought to bear.
  • a spreader 36 for a corresponding spreading of the film strips 28, 29 can be seen.
  • FIG. 8 shows that by moving together the double welding bar 20 of a second welding device, the second film curtain 21 on the rear vertical side wall 6 of the cargo unit 1 can be applied.
  • the double welding bars 20 of the second welding device With the double welding bars 20 of the second welding device, the two halves of the film curtain 21 can be connected by welding.
  • two horizontal welds 22 are expediently formed and it is provided a separating device, not shown, with which the film curtain 21 between the two parallel horizontal welds 22 can be severed.
  • a horizontal weld seam 22 remains on the second film curtain 21 resting against the charge unit 1, and the other horizontal weld seam 22 remains on a further film curtain 21 for wrapping the next charge unit 1.
  • the second film curtain 21 is applied to the loading unit 1 such that the upper corners 31 of the loading unit 1 are covered by the second film curtain 21.
  • the longitudinal sections 32 or, narrow longitudinal sections 32 of the second film curtain 21 folded over at the top of the loading unit 1 can be glued and / or welded to the first film curtain 15 bearing against the vertical side walls 6.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dispositif pour emballer une unité de chargement (1) dans un film, au moins une réserve de film étant présente, à partir de laquelle le film est susceptible d'être alimenté,
    le dispositif comportant un premier système d'enveloppement (2) avec lequel il est formé à partir du film alimenté un premier voile de film (15) qui est susceptible de s'appliquer sur toutes les parois latérales (6) de l'unité de chargement (1),
    le premier système d'enveloppement (2) comportant un dispositif de repliage, permettant de replier un coupon de film (13) du film alimenté à partir de la réserve de film, de sorte qu'après l'enveloppement de l'unité de chargement (1) avec le premier voile de film (15), dans la zone inférieure des parois latérales (6) de l'unité de chargement (1), le film repose en double couche sur les parois latérales (6) en correspondance à la largeur du coupon de film (13) replié,
    le dispositif comportant en outre un deuxième système d'enveloppement (3), permettant de réaliser à partir du film alimenté un deuxième voile de film (21), ce deuxième voile de film (21) étant susceptible d'être appliqué avec le deuxième système d'enveloppement (3) sur la face supérieure (23), sur deux parois (6) et sur la face inférieure (24) de l'unité de chargement (1).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, une réserve de film pour la formation d'un premier voile de film (15) comportant au moins deux rouleaux de film (8) avec des axes de rouleau de film (9) disposés à l'horizontale ou sensiblement à l'horizontale et les bandes de film (10) alimentées à partir des rouleaux de films (8) étant guidées par l'intermédiaire d'éléments de renvoi (14), de sorte qu'il en résulte une orientation verticale des bandes de film (10) ou du premier voile de film (15) formé à partir de ces dernières.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, un élément de repliage (12) d'un dispositif de repliage étant placé en aval d'un rouleau de film (8), dans le sens d'alimentation de la bande de film (10) et l'élément de repliage (12) étant de préférence monté en amont des éléments de renvoi (14) pour le renvoi vertical de la bande de film (10).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, le dispositif de repliage, respectivement un élément de repliage (12) du dispositif de repliage étant conçu avec le critère que la largeur b du coupon de film (13) replié corresponde à de 15 à 45 %, de préférence à de 20 à 40 % et de façon préférée à de 25 à 38 % de la hauteur h des parois latérales (6) de l'unité de chargement (1).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, le premier système d'enveloppement (2) comportant un dispositif de pré-étirage (17) avec lequel les bandes de film (10) alimentées à partir de chacun des rouleaux de film (8) sont pré-étirées dans leur sens d'alimentation ou dans leur sens longitudinal.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, un système de stabilisation étant prévu, sur lequel le premier voile de film (15) peut s'appliquer, avant son application sur l'unité de chargement (1), avec le critère que le premier voile de film (15) s'appliquant sur le système de stabilisation entoure l'unité de chargement (1) et après retrait du système de stabilisation, le premier voile de film (15) étant susceptible de s'appliquer sur l'unité de chargement (1).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, le premier système d'enveloppement (2) comportant un dispositif de soudage et au cours de l'application du premier voile de film (15) sur les parois latérales (6) de l'unité de chargement (1) ou sur le système de stabilisation, deux moitiés ou parties du voile de film (15) vertical étant susceptibles d'être soudées l'une à l'autre à l'aide du dispositif de soudage, en formant au moins une soudure.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, une réserve de film pour la formation du deuxième voile de film (21) comportant au moins deux rouleaux de film (8) avec des axes de rouleau de film (9) disposés à l'horizontale ou sensiblement à l'horizontale, les bandes de film (10) alimentées à partir des rouleaux de film (8) étant guidées par l'intermédiaire d'éléments de renvoi (14), de sorte que la bande de film (10) retirée à partir de l'un (8) des rouleaux de film soit alimentée à la verticale par le dessus, pour l'enveloppement de l'unité de chargement (1) et que la bande de film (10) retirée de l'autre rouleau de film (9) soit alimentée à la verticale par le dessous.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, le deuxième système d'enveloppement (3) comportant un dispositif de pré-étirage (17) avec lequel les bandes de film (10) alimentées à partir des rouleaux de film (8) sont pré-étirées dans leur sens d'alimentation ou dans leur sens longitudinal.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, un deuxième système de stabilisation étant prévu, sur lequel le deuxième voile de film (21) peut s'appliquer, avant son application sur l'unité de chargement (1), avec le critère que le deuxième voile de film (21) s'appliquant sur le deuxième système de stabilisation entoure l'unité de chargement (1) et après retrait du deuxième système de stabilisation, le deuxième voile de film (21) étant susceptible de s'appliquer sur l'unité de chargement (1).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, le deuxième système d'enveloppement (3) comportant un dispositif de soudage et au cours de l'application du deuxième voile de film (21) sur l'unité de chargement (1), deux moitiés ou parties du deuxième voile de film (21) étant susceptibles d'être soudées à l'aide du dispositif de soudage, en formant au moins une soudure horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, le deuxième système d'enveloppement (3) comportant un dispositif de séparation (27) à l'aide duquel, au cours de l'application du deuxième voile de film (21) sur la face inférieure (24) de l'unité de chargement (1) au moins la partie de film qui doit être appliquée sur la face inférieure (24) de l'unité de chargement (1) peut être séparée, de sorte que les raies de film (28, 29) formées par la séparation soient susceptibles d'être amenées en application sur la face inférieure de la palette, entre des patins de palette (30) ou des pieds de palette d'une palette (4) de l'unité de chargement (1).
  13. Procédé d'emballage d'une unité de chargement (1) avec un film, dans une première étape de procédé, à partir de chacun des deux côtés de l'unité de chargement (1) une bande de film (10) orientée à la verticale étant alimentée et les deux bandes de film (10) étant assemblées en un voile de film (15) vertical,
    le premier voile de film (15) vertical étant amené en application sur les parois latérales (6) de l'unité de chargement (1) et les deux parties ou moitiés du premier voile de film (15) entourant l'unité de chargement (1) étant assemblées l'une à l'autre ou soudées sur une paroi latérale (6), notamment sur la paroi latérale arrière (6),
    dans une deuxième étape de procédé, à partir du dessus de l'unité de chargement (1) et du dessous de l'unité de chargement (1), chaque fois une bande de film (10) orientable à la verticale étant alimentée et les deux bandes de film (10) étant assemblées en un deuxième voile de film (21) vertical,
    le deuxième voile de film (21) vertical étant appliqué sur la paroi latérale avant (6), sur la face supérieure (23) et sur la face inférieure (24), ainsi que sur la paroi latérale arrière (6) de l'unité de chargement (1) et les deux parties ou moitiés du deuxième voile de film (21) entourant l'unité de chargement (1) étant assemblées ou soudées l'une à l'autre sur un côté de l'unité de chargement (1), notamment sur la paroi latérale arrière (6),
    et au choix, soit la première ou la deuxième étape de procédé étant réalisée en premier lieu.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, la première étape de procédé étant réalisée avant la deuxième étape de procédé.
  15. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 ou 14, dans la première et/ou dans la deuxième étape de procédé, les bandes de film (10) étant alimentées à partir de rouleaux de film (8) avec un axe de rouleau de film horizontal (9) ou avec un axe de rouleau de film sensiblement horizontal (9) et renvoyées dans une orientation verticale des bandes de film (10).
  16. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 15, dans la première et/ou la deuxième étape de procédé, avant leur application sur l'unité de chargement (1), les bandes de film (10) étant pré-étirées dans le sens longitudinal ou dans le sens d'alimentation des bandes de film (10).
  17. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 16, le film appliqué sur la face supérieure (23) de l'unité de chargement (1) dans la deuxième étape de procédé couvrant ou recouvrant au moins une partie des coins (31) et arêtes, de préférence tous les coins (31) et arêtes de la face supérieure (23) de l'unité de chargement (1).
EP09006445A 2009-05-12 2009-05-12 Dispositif et procédé d'emballage d'une unité de chargement dotée d'une feuille Active EP2251267B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES09006445T ES2368309T3 (es) 2009-05-12 2009-05-12 Dispositivo y procedimiento para el embalaje de una unidad de carga con lámina.
DK09006445.2T DK2251267T3 (da) 2009-05-12 2009-05-12 Indretning og fremgangsmåde til emballering af en ladeenhed med folie
AT09006445T ATE514627T1 (de) 2009-05-12 2009-05-12 Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verpacken einer ladungseinheit mit folie
EP09006445A EP2251267B1 (fr) 2009-05-12 2009-05-12 Dispositif et procédé d'emballage d'une unité de chargement dotée d'une feuille
DE202009008596U DE202009008596U1 (de) 2009-05-12 2009-06-12 Vorrichtung zum Verpacken einer Ladungseinheit mit Folie
CN2010800277809A CN102459003B (zh) 2009-05-12 2010-04-26 用于用薄膜包装货物单元的装置和方法
RU2011150184/13A RU2494934C2 (ru) 2009-05-12 2010-04-26 Устройство и способ упаковки единицы груза пленкой
BRPI1010793A BRPI1010793A2 (pt) 2009-05-12 2010-04-26 dispositivo e processo para embalar uma carga com um laminado
PCT/EP2010/055497 WO2010130552A1 (fr) 2009-05-12 2010-04-26 Dispositif et procédé pour emballer une unité de chargement par enveloppement dans une feuille
US13/320,465 US9003744B2 (en) 2009-05-12 2010-04-26 Apparatus for packaging an object in film
MX2011011935A MX2011011935A (es) 2009-05-12 2010-04-26 Dispositivo y metodo para empacar unidad de carga con pelicula.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09006445A EP2251267B1 (fr) 2009-05-12 2009-05-12 Dispositif et procédé d'emballage d'une unité de chargement dotée d'une feuille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2251267A1 EP2251267A1 (fr) 2010-11-17
EP2251267B1 true EP2251267B1 (fr) 2011-06-29

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US (1) US9003744B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2251267B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102459003B (fr)
AT (1) ATE514627T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI1010793A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE202009008596U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2251267T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2368309T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2011011935A (fr)
RU (1) RU2494934C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010130552A1 (fr)

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TWM456986U (zh) * 2012-11-13 2013-07-11 Zi-Qin Hong 膠膜封套裝置
EP2815985B1 (fr) * 2013-06-19 2016-03-09 MSK - Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH Dispositif et procédé d'enveloppement d'une pile de marchandises
CN104340392A (zh) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 昌硕科技(上海)有限公司 包膜装置
CN104192345B (zh) * 2014-08-20 2016-05-18 北京机械工业自动化研究所 一种用于催化剂端部覆膜的覆膜机及其覆膜方法
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CN106394961B (zh) * 2016-09-22 2019-01-04 山东瑞邦自动化设备有限公司 一种石膏板的自动包装方法及设备
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DE102017116458B3 (de) * 2017-07-21 2018-08-30 Valerio Schwucht Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verpacken gestapelter länglicher Gegenstände sowie Verwendung einer derartigen Vorrichtung
DE102018204044A1 (de) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine mit Folienumlenkung
CN111788516A (zh) * 2018-03-16 2020-10-16 深圳市柔宇科技股份有限公司 Cof载带及其加工方法、cof载带加工设备
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Publication number Publication date
RU2011150184A (ru) 2013-06-20
CN102459003B (zh) 2013-09-18
CN102459003A (zh) 2012-05-16
US9003744B2 (en) 2015-04-14
EP2251267A1 (fr) 2010-11-17
US20120096814A1 (en) 2012-04-26
WO2010130552A1 (fr) 2010-11-18
DK2251267T3 (da) 2011-10-24
ATE514627T1 (de) 2011-07-15
DE202009008596U1 (de) 2009-09-24
RU2494934C2 (ru) 2013-10-10
MX2011011935A (es) 2012-01-27
BRPI1010793A2 (pt) 2016-03-29
ES2368309T3 (es) 2011-11-16

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