EP1067358A2 - Treibladungsanzünder - Google Patents
Treibladungsanzünder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1067358A2 EP1067358A2 EP00121634A EP00121634A EP1067358A2 EP 1067358 A2 EP1067358 A2 EP 1067358A2 EP 00121634 A EP00121634 A EP 00121634A EP 00121634 A EP00121634 A EP 00121634A EP 1067358 A2 EP1067358 A2 EP 1067358A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- ignition
- protective tube
- protective
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/0823—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the propellant charge in a cartridged ammunition
- F42C19/0826—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the propellant charge in a cartridged ammunition comprising an elongated perforated tube, i.e. flame tube, for the transmission of the initial energy to the propellant charge, e.g. used for artillery shells and kinetic energy penetrators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a propellant lighter for ammunition with a cartridge Ignition tube in which there is a transfer charge.
- a TLAnz is known in which to protect the transfer charge against external environmental influences within the jacket tube a thin-walled Protective tube made of a lead-tin alloy is arranged.
- the protective tube lies flush against the inner wall of the casing tube, so that the ignition openings are covered. If the lighter is activated, the pressure surge punches the protective tube at the ignition openings.
- the pilot light is ignited by the at the same time starting melting process of the lead-tin alloy weakened by energy withdrawal, from which a delay in flame propagation through the igniter openings follows into the propellant powder. This delay can be measured over time, so that short required ignition times (far below 50 ms) are not achieved.
- a TLAnz of this type has the disadvantage that the material of the Protective tube contains lead components that are released when the cartridge is ignited and get into the environment as toxins and pollutants.
- the use is likely of such a protective tube made of a metal alloy to an impermissible Increase the internal pressure of the propellant lighter.
- a TLAnz is known from US 5,052,302, in which within a combustible Jacket tube is a fabric that includes the transfer charge Protective cover is arranged.
- a protective cover is capable not the requirement for a secure sealing of the transfer charge external environmental influences over a longer period of time.
- TLAnz The disadvantage of this TLAnz is that the respective plastic hose with mechanical Loads on the cartridge (e.g. during vibrations carried out in the laboratory) can be damaged because the edges of the hard propellant powder grains in the main charge of the cartridge are able to by rubbing and scoring to wear and damage the hose so that protection against intrusion of moisture in the TLAnz failed.
- a TLAnz is known in which within the jacket tube a protective cover consisting of a plastic shrink film is arranged, which the transfer charge consisting of several ring tablets holds together and firmly encloses.
- the ignition flame is inhibited, because the locking effect of the enclosing plastic is a delay-free quick Ignition of the entire transfer charge foiled, causing an increase in the ignition time is measured.
- the object of the present invention is a propellant lighter to be specified which has an ignition tube with a protective tube arranged on the inside, which also applies to rough handling and shock-like temperature changes and increased moisture storage over a period greater than 10 years the transfer charge seals securely against external environmental influences.
- the invention is based on the idea of using a protective tube that is tight on the inside of the casing tube of the ignition tube and from a thin-walled material, so that the pipe cross-section is largely open to the Passage and the forwarding of the ignition remains.
- foil-like inner liner made of an edible metal or an edible metal alloy with wall thicknesses between 0.1 and 0.8 mm, preferably between 0.15 and 0.6 mm.
- Edible metals or metal alloys are materials that behave like a typical metal at normal air pressure or contact pressure and normal temperature and thus form a secure barrier against moisture. At high pressure and / or high temperature, however, these metals react pyrotechnically (ie burn and The barrier effect of the thin-walled protective tube can thus be specifically eliminated by initiating the ignition of the propellant charge lighter.
- the protective tube consists of a Mixed metal foil that is protected with a top coat.
- Metallic cerium is the main ingredient the mixed metal alloy.
- FIG. 1 shows the longitudinal section of a propellant charge lighter according to the invention, such as in the case of cartridges Tank ammunition can be used.
- the propellant lighter designated 1 consists essentially of a head part 2 and one adjoining it in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3 of the igniter 1 Ignition tube 4.
- the head part 2 which has a primer, not shown, as well contains an amplifier charge 7, is screwed with an external thread 6 the propellant lighter 1 in the bottom of the corresponding cartridge (not shown) Mistake.
- the ignition tube 4 which is filled with a transfer charge 5, exposes itself a steel jacket tube 8 with ignition openings 9 and arranged on the inside Sealing in the form of an inner liner or protective tube 10 from an edible Metal or an edible metal alloy in foil form, which the Ignition openings 9 covers.
- the inner liner or the protective tube 10 is on the front 11 of the ignition tube 4 closed and on its head part 2 of the propellant lighter 1 Page 12 sealed by means of a seal 13 made of an elastic material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1
- Treibladungsanzünder
- 2
- Kopfteil
- 3
- Längsachse
- 4
- Anzündrohr
- 5
- Übertragungsladung
- 6
- Außengewinde
- 7
- Verstärkerladung
- 8
- Mantelrohr
- 9
- Anzündöffnungen
- 10
- Schutzrohr/Innenliner
- 11
- Vorderseite
- 12
- Kopfteil zugewandte Seite des Schutzrohres 10
- 13
- Dichtung
Claims (5)
- Treibladungsanzünder für patronierte Munition mit einem Anzündrohr (4), in dem sich eine Übertragungsladung (5) befindet, mit den Merkmalen:a) das Anzündrohr (4) umfaßt ein Anzündöffnungen (9) aufweisendes Mantelrohr (8) und ein zum Schutz der Übertragungsladung (5) gegen äußere Umgebungseinflüsse in dem Mantelrohr (8) angeordnetes dünnwandiges Schutzrohr (10), dessen Außenwand bündig an der Innenwand des Mantelrohres (8) anliegt und die Anzündöffnungen (9) verdeckt,b) das Schutzrohr (10) besteht aus mindestens einer Folie aus einem verzehrbaren Metall oder einer verzehrbaren Metallegierung mit einer Wandstärke zwischen 0,1 und 0,8 mm.
- Treibladungsanzünder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzrohr (10) aus einer Mischmetallegierung besteht, deren Hauptbestandteil Cer ist.
- Treibladungsanzünder nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzrohr (10) mit einem Überzuglack geschützt ist.
- Treibladungsanzünder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzrohr (10) eine Wandstärke zwischen 0,15 und 0,6 mm aufweist.
- Treibladungsanzünder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzrohr (10) vor den Anzündöffnungen (9) mit Sollbruchstellen versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19631185A DE19631185A1 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 1996-08-02 | Treibladungsanzünder |
DE19631185 | 1996-08-02 | ||
EP97110971A EP0822385B1 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-07-02 | Treibladungsanzünder |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97110971A Division EP0822385B1 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-07-02 | Treibladungsanzünder |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1067358A2 true EP1067358A2 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
EP1067358A3 EP1067358A3 (de) | 2001-01-24 |
EP1067358B1 EP1067358B1 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
Family
ID=7801562
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00116559A Expired - Lifetime EP1039260B1 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-07-02 | Treibladungsanzünder |
EP00121634A Expired - Lifetime EP1067358B1 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-07-02 | Treibladungsanzünder |
EP97110971A Expired - Lifetime EP0822385B1 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-07-02 | Treibladungsanzünder |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00116559A Expired - Lifetime EP1039260B1 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-07-02 | Treibladungsanzünder |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97110971A Expired - Lifetime EP0822385B1 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-07-02 | Treibladungsanzünder |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5895881A (de) |
EP (3) | EP1039260B1 (de) |
AT (3) | ATE208488T1 (de) |
DE (4) | DE19631185A1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2180491T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6272994B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-08-14 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Plastic liner for bayonet primers |
US6286432B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-09-11 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Bayonet primer |
FR2802297B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-08 | 2002-10-11 | Giat Ind Sa | Tube allumeur pour munition d'artillerie |
US6857370B1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2005-02-22 | General Dynamics Ordnance And Tactical Systems, Inc. | Primer body |
DE20207862U1 (de) * | 2002-05-21 | 2002-09-26 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Schlauchgasgenerator |
DE102004012934A1 (de) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-10-06 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Treibladungsanzünder |
EP1717515A1 (de) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anschluss einer Verbrennungsanlage |
DE102007039662B4 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2014-12-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Treibladungsanzünder |
WO2010055089A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pyrotechnischer anzünder |
CN106431796B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2022-04-08 | 湖南神斧集团向红机械化工有限责任公司 | 电子延期点火装置全自动注胶包封上线系统 |
DE102020106177A1 (de) | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Anzündsystem und Munition |
DE102022131652A1 (de) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Anzündsystem, Treibladung und Munition |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2446187A (en) | 1945-05-07 | 1948-08-03 | Leo T Meister | Lined igniter-charge tube |
DE3416736C2 (de) | 1984-05-07 | 1986-10-02 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Treibladungsanzünder |
DE3701145A1 (de) | 1986-01-18 | 1987-08-20 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Treibladungsanzuender |
US5052302A (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-10-01 | Olin Corporation | Unpressurized combustible primer for cannon cartridges |
US5140906A (en) | 1991-11-05 | 1992-08-25 | Ici Americas, Inc. | Airbag igniter having double glass seal |
EP0392533B1 (de) | 1989-04-13 | 1995-08-23 | Buck Werke GmbH & Co | Anzündzerlegervorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2516898A (en) * | 1945-11-09 | 1950-08-01 | Leo T Meister | Primer and method of manufacture |
US2995088A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1961-08-08 | Bermite Powder Company | Multi-stage igniter charge |
US3003419A (en) * | 1960-06-06 | 1961-10-10 | Mimx Corp | Rod-type pyrogenic igniter |
FR2343987A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-10-07 | France Etat | Tube allumeur, notamment pour munition d'artillerie |
SE427216B (sv) * | 1979-09-03 | 1983-03-14 | Bofors Ab | Eltenddon, foretredesvis for artilleriammunition |
US4358998A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-11-16 | Thiokol Corporation | Igniter for a pyrotechnic gas bag inflator |
JPS56154440A (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1981-11-30 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Production of dicyclopentadiene dicarboxylic ester |
IT1153919B (it) * | 1982-12-27 | 1987-01-21 | Valsella Meccanotecnica Spa | Dispositivo attivatore per mine |
US4539910A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-09-10 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Igniter pellet cup |
FR2591735B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-17 | 1989-09-15 | Thomson Brandt Armements | Generateur pyrotechnique de gaz et utilisation dans un dispositif ejecteur de sous-munitions d'une charge militaire |
US4711177A (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1987-12-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Auxiliary booster |
DE3630082A1 (de) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-10 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | Vorrichtung zum ausstossen von behaeltern, insbesondere von munition |
US5704640A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1998-01-06 | Morton International, Inc. | Bondable autoignition foil |
-
1996
- 1996-08-02 DE DE19631185A patent/DE19631185A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-07-02 AT AT97110971T patent/ATE208488T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-02 AT AT00116559T patent/ATE225028T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-02 ES ES00116559T patent/ES2180491T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-02 ES ES97110971T patent/ES2165546T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-02 EP EP00116559A patent/EP1039260B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-02 DE DE59708344T patent/DE59708344D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-02 DE DE59705248T patent/DE59705248D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-02 DE DE59708585T patent/DE59708585D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-02 EP EP00121634A patent/EP1067358B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-02 AT AT00121634T patent/ATE226716T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-02 EP EP97110971A patent/EP0822385B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-01 US US08/904,833 patent/US5895881A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2446187A (en) | 1945-05-07 | 1948-08-03 | Leo T Meister | Lined igniter-charge tube |
DE3416736C2 (de) | 1984-05-07 | 1986-10-02 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Treibladungsanzünder |
DE3701145A1 (de) | 1986-01-18 | 1987-08-20 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Treibladungsanzuender |
EP0392533B1 (de) | 1989-04-13 | 1995-08-23 | Buck Werke GmbH & Co | Anzündzerlegervorrichtung |
US5052302A (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-10-01 | Olin Corporation | Unpressurized combustible primer for cannon cartridges |
US5140906A (en) | 1991-11-05 | 1992-08-25 | Ici Americas, Inc. | Airbag igniter having double glass seal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1039260B1 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
ATE225028T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
EP1039260A2 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
US5895881A (en) | 1999-04-20 |
EP1067358A3 (de) | 2001-01-24 |
DE59705248D1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
ATE226716T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
DE59708344D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
ES2165546T3 (es) | 2002-03-16 |
DE19631185A1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
ES2180491T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
EP1067358B1 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
ATE208488T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
EP1039260A3 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
EP0822385B1 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
EP0822385A1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
DE59708585D1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0164732B1 (de) | Einrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Scheinzielwolke, insbesondere einer Infrarot-Scheinzielwolke | |
DE60011011T2 (de) | Anzündvorrichtung für eine Treibladung | |
DE3609668C2 (de) | Pyro- oder Explosionszündsatz | |
DE4001864C2 (de) | ||
DE3515166C2 (de) | ||
DE102004020838B3 (de) | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem Kaliber | |
EP1067358B1 (de) | Treibladungsanzünder | |
DE69737112T2 (de) | Von einem Rohr verschossene Rakete | |
EP2153160B1 (de) | Patronenmünition, insbesondere übungsmünition | |
DE1109577B (de) | Brennstoffladung fuer eine Vorrichtung zur Gaserzeugung | |
EP0656522B1 (de) | Patronenhülse | |
DE2826497A1 (de) | Treibspiegelgeschoss mit pyrotechnischem satz | |
DE3918005C2 (de) | ||
DE3882165T2 (de) | Linearer Feuerlöscher. | |
DE69925247T2 (de) | Verfahren zum zünden von geschütztreibladungen, geschütztreibladungsmodul und geschütztreibladung | |
DE4400545B4 (de) | Rauchladungs-Behälter, vorzugsweise zur Anordnung in einer Rauchladungs-Artilleriegranate | |
DE4445989C2 (de) | Patrone mit einer Patronenhülse und einem Pfeilgeschoß | |
DE3912183C2 (de) | ||
DE69313542T2 (de) | Verschlusselement für ein Abschussrohr und ein mit diesem Verschlusselement versehenes Abschussrohr | |
EP1577634B1 (de) | Treibladungsanzünder | |
EP1735584B1 (de) | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem kaliber | |
DE2446832C2 (de) | Zündvorrichtung für Werferrohre zur Zündung der Antriebsladung eines Projektils | |
DE1578208A1 (de) | Geschosspatrone mit Zuendkapsel | |
DE2214477A1 (de) | Sprengscheibeneinheit | |
DE3238990C2 (de) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 822385 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES LI NL SE |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20001221 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT CH DE ES LI NL SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020226 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 822385 Country of ref document: EP |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES LI NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20021023 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 226716 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20021115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59708585 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20021128 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030429 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030702 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030731 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20030724 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20060713 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20060714 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080201 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070703 |