EP1062005A1 - Procede d'inertisation pour la prevention et l'extinction des incendies dans des locaux fermes - Google Patents

Procede d'inertisation pour la prevention et l'extinction des incendies dans des locaux fermes

Info

Publication number
EP1062005A1
EP1062005A1 EP99907555A EP99907555A EP1062005A1 EP 1062005 A1 EP1062005 A1 EP 1062005A1 EP 99907555 A EP99907555 A EP 99907555A EP 99907555 A EP99907555 A EP 99907555A EP 1062005 A1 EP1062005 A1 EP 1062005A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oxygen
fire
room
monitored
inerting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99907555A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1062005B1 (fr
EP1062005B3 (fr
EP1062005B2 (fr
Inventor
Ernst Werner Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wagner Group GmbH
Original Assignee
Wagner Alarm- und Sicherungssysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7861385&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1062005(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Wagner Alarm- und Sicherungssysteme GmbH filed Critical Wagner Alarm- und Sicherungssysteme GmbH
Publication of EP1062005A1 publication Critical patent/EP1062005A1/fr
Publication of EP1062005B1 publication Critical patent/EP1062005B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1062005B2 publication Critical patent/EP1062005B2/fr
Publication of EP1062005B3 publication Critical patent/EP1062005B3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inerting method for reducing the risk and extinguishing fires in closed rooms and an apparatus for performing the method.
  • the volume of the room is 6500 m 3.
  • steel bottles with a capacity of 80 1 are used. In inert gas extinguishing systems, these are pressurized to 200 bar filled, which is currently the current standard size due to the maximum load capacity of the fittings available. At 200 bar cylinder pressure, 80 liters hold 18.3 kg of nitrogen, for example, which then results in 16 m 3 of nitrogen in the relaxed state at 1 bar ambient pressure.
  • the oxygen content in the enclosed space is reduced to a certain basic inerting level of, for example, 16%, and in the event of a fire, the oxygen content is further increased to a certain full inerting level, for example 12 vol .-% or less.
  • a basic inertization level of 16 vol.% Oxygen concentration means no danger to people or animals, so that they can still enter the room without any problems.
  • the full inertization level can either be set at night when no people or animals are entering the room, or directly in response to a reported fire. At 12 vol.% Oxygen concentration, the flammability of most materials is reduced to such an extent that they can no longer ignite.
  • the advantages of the method according to the invention are in particular that the number of containers required for the oxygen-displacing inert gases in the event of a fire is significantly reduced. This significantly reduces the overall costs of the fire prevention and extinguishing system.
  • a smaller pressure relief device is required structurally, since in the event of a fire only a smaller gas volume has to flow in within the short time available, for which a relief must be provided for in the construction.
  • a device for carrying out this method which initially has the following components: an oxygen measuring device in the room to be monitored; a first plant for the production of the oxygen displacing gas or for the extraction of oxygen from the room to be monitored; a second system for the sudden introduction of an oxygen displacing gas into the room to be monitored; and a fire detection device for detecting a fire parameter in the room air.
  • a controller is provided, which in
  • the first system for producing the oxygen-displacing gas or for removing the oxygen, and which, depending on a detection signal from the fire detection device, emits a full inerting signal to the second system.
  • This device ideally realizes the connection of the method according to the invention to a fire detection device.
  • the control according to the invention for emitting the basic inerting signal and the full inerting signal takes into account the particular circumstances of the room to be monitored, the basic inerting level of which was previously calculated according to the size and type of the room.
  • the inerting process preferably contains the following two further process steps, which are carried out before the first process step, the lowering of the oxygen content to a certain basic inerting level: according to this further development, the oxygen content in the room to be monitored is first measured and then takes place in a second
  • Process step lowering to the basic level of inertization depending on the measured oxygen value.
  • the inerting method thus adapts to certain leakages in the room by classic regulation of the oxygen content in the room to be monitored. - 5 -
  • a detector for fire parameters is preferably integrated into the method, which emits a signal for full inertization in the event of a fire.
  • an aspirative fire detection device is understood to be a fire detection device that actively draws in a representative part of the room air at a number of points via a pipeline or duct system and then feeds this part of it to a measuring chamber with a detector for detecting a fire parameter.
  • fire parameter is understood to mean physical parameters that are subject to measurable changes in the vicinity of a source fire, for example the ambient temperature, the solid or liquid or gas content in the ambient air (formation of smoke in the form of particles or aerosols or steam) or the ambient radiation.
  • the method can be carried out in a particularly advantageous manner if the basic level of inertization takes place by machine production and subsequent introduction of oxygen-displacing gases or else by machine oxygen removal. This is feasible in that it can be reduced to
  • Basic inertization level more time is available, so that a gradual reduction of the oxygen content in the corresponding room by a machine is sufficient.
  • an introduction of oxygen-displacing gases into the enclosed space is preferably provided for the rapid attainment of the full inerting level, it being possible in principle for all inert gases to be used here.
  • These can advantageously be provided in gas containers because even in larger rooms, the volume to be filled between the basic level of inertia and the level of full level of inertia is no longer a problem.
  • mechanical production of oxygen-displacing gases for example by means of a nitrogen machine, is of great advantage since the gas containers which are responsible for full inerting can also be refilled after use.
  • the introduction of the oxygen-displacing gases takes place as a function of the oxygen content measured in the closed space. This ensures that only the amount of gas required for full inertization is supplied.
  • the oxygen measuring device for carrying out the method is integrated in the detector housing of the fire detection device, where the air flow monitoring device is also arranged.
  • the oxygen-displacing gases are preferably produced mechanically by a nitrogen machine or the like in order to achieve the basic level of inertization. It has already been mentioned that the gas containers responsible for the full inertization can be refilled in an advantageous manner if they have been emptied.
  • a closed room with normal room air with the usual oxygen content of 21 vol.% Must be monitored.
  • the oxygen content in the enclosed space is reduced to a certain basic inerting level by introducing nitrogen from a nitrogen machine.
  • the oxygen content in the room to be monitored is continuously measured.
  • the target specification was previously calculated based on the properties of the room and its equipment with computer equipment and the like.
  • An aspirative fire detection device which is equipped with a detector for fire parameters, continuously draws in representative portions of the room air via a pipe or duct system and feeds these portions to the detector for the fire parameters. If a fire parameter is detected and with the usual
  • the oxygen measuring device continuously checks whether a lower threshold value of an oxygen concentration which is hazardous to health has been reached. If this is not yet the case, the nitrogen machine continues to receive the basic inerting signal and continues to flood the room with nitrogen. If the health-endangering threshold value is reached, a query is made as to whether the conditions for night operation or the conditions for day operation are to be established.
  • the full inerting signal is sent to the nitrogen machine, whereupon further oxygen displacement takes place depending on the measured oxygen content, - " until the extinguishable concentration specified for the room and the materials contained therein is reached If, however, the room is to be entered, the oxygen measuring device is used Oxygen concentration kept at a non-hazardous value of about 16%.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
EP99907555.9A 1998-03-18 1999-02-17 Procede d'inertisation pour la prevention et l'extinction des incendies dans des locaux fermes Expired - Lifetime EP1062005B3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19811851A DE19811851C2 (de) 1998-03-18 1998-03-18 Inertisierungsverfahren zur Brandverhütung und -löschung in geschlossenen Räumen
DE19811851 1998-03-18
PCT/EP1999/001021 WO1999047210A1 (fr) 1998-03-18 1999-02-17 Procede d'inertisation pour la prevention et l'extinction des incendies dans des locaux fermes

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1062005A1 true EP1062005A1 (fr) 2000-12-27
EP1062005B1 EP1062005B1 (fr) 2003-09-03
EP1062005B2 EP1062005B2 (fr) 2007-03-28
EP1062005B3 EP1062005B3 (fr) 2013-07-24

Family

ID=7861385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99907555.9A Expired - Lifetime EP1062005B3 (fr) 1998-03-18 1999-02-17 Procede d'inertisation pour la prevention et l'extinction des incendies dans des locaux fermes

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1062005B3 (fr)
AT (1) ATE248626T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU747436B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2301628C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ297177B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19811851C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1062005T4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2193902T7 (fr)
NO (1) NO329215B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL188349B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2212262C2 (fr)
UA (1) UA67746C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999047210A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (43)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7900709B2 (en) 2000-12-28 2011-03-08 Kotliar Igor K Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention and suppression system with automatic emergency oxygen delivery system
EP1274490B1 (fr) * 2000-04-17 2006-08-09 Igor K. Kotliar Systemes de lutte contre les incendies par hypoxie et compositions extinctrices respirables destinees a des lieux fermes
JP2002025723A (ja) 2000-07-10 2002-01-25 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd ジョイントコネクタ
DE10033650A1 (de) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-31 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Anlage und Verfahren zum Lagern und/oder Verarbeiten von Gegenständen unter inerten Bedingungen
DE10051662B4 (de) * 2000-10-18 2004-04-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Löschung eines innerhalb eines geschlossenen Raumes ausgebrochenen Feuers
AU2002221560B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2006-09-14 Wagner Group Gmbh Inert rendering method with a nitrogen buffer
DE10121550B4 (de) * 2001-01-11 2004-05-19 Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh Inertisierungsverfahren mit Stickstoffpuffer
DE10156042A1 (de) * 2001-11-15 2003-05-28 Wagner Alarm Sicherung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Bränden in Tunneln
DE10164293A1 (de) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-10 Wagner Alarm Sicherung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen des Sauerstoffgehaltes
BR0200292A (pt) * 2002-02-01 2003-10-07 Paulo Coelho Vieira Dispositivo pirotécnico para a destruição de documentos de valor
DE10205373B4 (de) 2002-02-09 2007-07-19 Aloys Wobben Brandschutz
DE10235718B3 (de) * 2002-07-31 2004-04-08 Htk Hamburg Gmbh Verfahren zur Inertisierung von geschlossenen Räumen zur Herabsenkung von Brand- und Explosionsgefahr sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
JP4490963B2 (ja) * 2003-02-15 2010-06-30 ガルフストリーム・エアロスペース・コーポレイション 航空機キャビン大気組成制御方法
DE10310439B3 (de) * 2003-03-11 2004-12-09 Basf Coatings Ag Verfahren zum Brand- und Explosionsschutz in einem Hochregallager für chemische Gefahrstoffe und brand- und explosionsgeschütztes Hochregallager
DE10311558B3 (de) * 2003-03-17 2004-10-21 Fritz Curtius Löschverfahren für Brandstellen
US8763712B2 (en) 2003-04-09 2014-07-01 Firepass Corporation Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention system with advanced hypoxic generator
DE10352437A1 (de) * 2003-11-10 2005-06-16 Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verhindern und Löschen von Bränden
EP1550482B1 (fr) 2003-12-29 2010-04-14 Amrona AG Procédé d'inertisation pour l'extinction des incendies
EP1550481B1 (fr) * 2003-12-29 2012-12-19 Amrona AG Procédé d'inertisation pour réduire le risque d'un feu
EP1683548B1 (fr) * 2005-01-21 2012-12-12 Amrona AG Procédé d'inertisation pour éviter des incendies
DE102005009573B4 (de) * 2005-02-28 2017-11-02 Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg Anlage zur Permanentinertisierung eines brandgefährdeten Bereiches
DE102005023101B4 (de) * 2005-05-13 2013-10-10 Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Einbringen eines Inertgases und Anlage zum Inertisieren
DE102005053692B3 (de) 2005-11-10 2007-01-11 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Brandschutz mit Brennstoffzellenabluft
CA2625200C (fr) 2005-11-10 2015-05-26 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Systeme a piles a combustible pour eteindre des feux
EP1911498B1 (fr) * 2006-10-11 2009-01-21 Amrona AG Procédé d'inertisation à plusieurs étapes pour la prevention et l'extinction des incendies dans des locaux fermes
DE502006003825D1 (de) 2006-10-19 2009-07-09 Amrona Ag Inertisierungsvorrichtung mit Stickstoffgenerator
EP1913980B1 (fr) 2006-10-19 2009-01-14 Amrona AG Dispositif pour l'inertisation avec dispositif de securite
ATE460210T1 (de) 2007-07-13 2010-03-15 Amrona Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brandverhütung und/oder brandlöschung in geschlossenen räumen
MX2009002415A (es) * 2007-08-01 2009-05-11 Amrona Ag Metodo de inertizacion para reducir el riesgo de inicio de incendio en un espacio cerrado, asi como un dispositivo para llevar a cabo el metodo.
ES2549754T3 (es) 2007-08-01 2015-11-02 Amrona Ag Dispositivo y procedimiento para la prevención de incendios y para la extinción de un incendio que se ha producido en una sala cerrada
ATE479476T1 (de) 2008-10-07 2010-09-15 Amrona Ag Inertgasfeuerlöschanlage zur minderung des risikos und zum löschen von bränden in einem schutzraum
PL2602006T3 (pl) * 2011-12-05 2017-07-31 Amrona Ag Sposób gaszenia pożaru w zamkniętej przestrzeni i instalacja do gaszenia pożaru
EP2706515B1 (fr) 2012-09-07 2014-11-12 Amrona AG Dispositif et procédé de détection de signaux de lumière diffusée
DE102012025403A1 (de) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
PT2801392T (pt) 2013-05-06 2016-08-22 Amrona Ag Método e sistema de inertização para a redução de oxigénio
EP2881149B1 (fr) * 2013-12-04 2018-02-28 Amrona AG Installation de réduction d'oxygène et procédé de fonctionnement d'une installation de réduction d'oxygène
EP2998002B1 (fr) 2014-09-22 2016-12-21 Amrona AG Installation d'extinction à gaz inerte
ES2624672T3 (es) 2015-01-09 2017-07-17 Amrona Ag Procedimiento y sistema para prevenir y/o extinguir un incendio
US10933262B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2021-03-02 WAGNER Fire Safety, Inc. Oxygen-reducing installation and method for operating an oxygen-reducing installation
EP3184152B1 (fr) 2015-12-22 2019-09-11 Amrona AG Installation de reduction d'oxygene et procede de fonctionnement d'une installation de reduction d'oxygene
DE102017103945A1 (de) * 2017-02-24 2018-08-30 M. Braun Inertgas-Systeme Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Austausch eines Gases aus einem Arbeitsraum eines begehbaren Inertgas-Gehäuses
CN107875539A (zh) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 一种低氧防火系统及其方法
EP3569290B1 (fr) * 2018-05-14 2024-02-14 Wagner Group GmbH Système de commande et de réglage d'une installation de réduction d'oxygène

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WO1995013044A1 (fr) 1993-11-09 1995-05-18 Aga Ab Procede et appareil de regulation de l'atmosphere dans un volume essentiellement ferme
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL188349B1 (pl) 2005-01-31
DK1062005T4 (da) 2007-08-06
ES2193902T1 (es) 2003-11-16
AU747436B2 (en) 2002-05-16
ES2193902T3 (es) 2011-04-01
NO20000791L (no) 2000-02-17
CZ2000127A3 (cs) 2000-06-14
DK1062005T3 (da) 2004-01-05
CZ297177B6 (cs) 2006-09-13
WO1999047210A1 (fr) 1999-09-23
EP1062005B1 (fr) 2003-09-03
UA67746C2 (uk) 2004-07-15
DE59906865D1 (de) 2003-10-09
ES2193902T5 (es) 2012-02-28
DE19811851C2 (de) 2001-01-04
ATE248626T1 (de) 2003-09-15
PL338246A1 (en) 2000-10-09
EP1062005B3 (fr) 2013-07-24
AU2725899A (en) 1999-10-11
DE19811851A1 (de) 1999-09-23
NO20000791D0 (no) 2000-02-17
EP1062005B2 (fr) 2007-03-28
ES2193902T7 (es) 2013-12-23
CA2301628A1 (fr) 1999-09-23
CA2301628C (fr) 2006-08-15
NO329215B1 (no) 2010-09-13
RU2212262C2 (ru) 2003-09-20

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