EP1049835B1 - Formstein zum errichten von mauern, insbesondere trockenmauern - Google Patents
Formstein zum errichten von mauern, insbesondere trockenmauern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1049835B1 EP1049835B1 EP99902518A EP99902518A EP1049835B1 EP 1049835 B1 EP1049835 B1 EP 1049835B1 EP 99902518 A EP99902518 A EP 99902518A EP 99902518 A EP99902518 A EP 99902518A EP 1049835 B1 EP1049835 B1 EP 1049835B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaped brick
- shaped
- predetermined breaking
- supporting surfaces
- brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a molded block for erecting walls, in particular drywall, the genus specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- a shaped block is already from DE-A-195 17 784 known.
- the predetermined breaking point arranged on both sides is used intended breaking points, one edge piece each, which is no longer used, separate from the stone.
- This well-known stone is particularly characterized by its special shape.
- the top view of the stone is symmetrically made up of a rectangle and a triangle that closes the stone on the long side of the rectangle.
- the centrally located predetermined breaking point divides the shaped stone into two symmetrical halves and thus runs through the gable-like triangle tip. By breaking the stone along the central predetermined breaking point two mirror-symmetrical half elements are created.
- the special shape of this one Half-menu allows the erection of a curved wall by alternating Layers of "right” or "left” half-elements are stacked on top of each other.
- the invention has for its object to provide a shaped block of the known type, the Shape allows different wall shapes, i.e. straight walls, corner walls, with different Radii curved walls, pillars as well as walls with backfill, to realize that are provided with fractured surfaces on all sides, without using other shaped stones of a different format to have to.
- a dry stone wall can primarily be seen in the fact that the arrangement according to the invention the predetermined breaking points in connection with the special trapezoidal shape of the shaped stone is allowed by breaking the shaped stone accordingly along the predetermined breaking points that are required to erect the respective wall type Easy to produce sub-elements.
- On additional stones with others Format can be omitted.
- the dimensions of the shaped stone are chosen so that all partial elements can be used so that no unusable waste arises. Furthermore, only a single mold is required for the production of the shaped block, resulting in cost-effective production as well as cost-effective transportation to the construction site.
- the aspect ratio of the short to the long Trapezoidal side allows the above wall types with the help of the shaped stone without erecting any other shaped stones.
- a shaped stone can be used for most applications are used.
- At least one of the bevels provided on both contact surfaces with an incision depth of 1/10 x 1/10 of Distance between the two contact surfaces advantageously facilitates the laying of the stone and its sub-elements.
- at least one of the two contact surfaces can be provided with a Tongue and groove system should be formed.
- a tongue and groove system with insertable tongue can also be used.
- Fig. 1 shows a shaped block for erecting a drywall, which in the shown Form is available as a ready-to-sell product.
- 1 shows one of the two contact surfaces 3 ', in which there are three predetermined breaking points. To break the Shaped stone is sufficient, only in one of the two contact surfaces 3 'predetermined breaking points provided. It is of course also possible in both contact areas 3, 3 'to create corresponding predetermined breaking points.
- the invention is essential trapezoidal circumferential shape of the bearing surfaces 3, 3 '. In this embodiment the two inclined sides of the trapezoid are of equal length, but are also different Lengths of these pages are possible. As especially in the side view 2 can be seen, close to the long or the short trapezoidal side the visible surfaces of the shaped stone. 1 and FIG. 2, these are visible surfaces broken, but also smooth visible surfaces can be produced on request.
- the long trapezoidal side is the basic length L of the shaped block.
- Fig. 1 shows how the predetermined breaking points 4, 5, 5 'are arranged perpendicular to the basic length L.
- three predetermined breaking points 4, 5, 5 'are provided in the molded block 1 since it has been shown that these predetermined breaking points 4, 5, 5 'are sufficient large variety of formats and thus produce a wide range of wall types leaves. It goes without saying that fewer or more predetermined breaking points are possible if this is necessary in a special application.
- a cover plate can be used in a conventional manner for decorative purposes can be used in conjunction with the shaped stone.
- the trapezoidal shaped stone can be made once by using a trapezoidal shape into which a material, e.g. Concrete being poured in. After solidification of the The molding stone is in the desired shape.
- a material e.g. Concrete being poured in.
- one Trapezoidal shaped stone can be made by using a cuboid shaped stone Desired breaking points are arranged in such a way that the desired trapezoidal shape is formed Shaped stone can be broken out.
- the ratio ranges defined in the subclaims, which result from the special Arrangement of the predetermined breaking points and the dimensions of the shaped block, are preferred embodiments of the invention.
- These aspect ratios are ideal for the production of different types of walls. Naturally other ratios can be chosen if this is due to the manufacture or is required in a special application.
- 1 is the predetermined breaking point 4 arranged on the middle of the basic length L (long trapezoidal side) in the plane of the contact surface. By breaking the shaped block along this predetermined breaking point 4 two mirror-symmetrical halves.
- Fig. 2 shows that to facilitate the construction of the wall, the bearing surface 3 ', in the predetermined breaking points 4, 5, 5 'are provided with a chamfer.
- a chamfer on each side of the upper bearing surface 3 ', which on the Limit visible surfaces 2.
- embodiments are also conceivable correspondingly arranged bevels on the sides of the lower contact surface 3 or are provided on the sides of the two contact surfaces 3, 3 '. If necessary appears, the chamfers can also be omitted.
- the dimensions of these chamfers are 1/10 x 1/10 of the height H of the shaped block.
- the length of the basic length L is 36 cm. Besides this preferred and usual of course, all other dimensions are also possible.
- Figures 3 to 7 show the different formats by breaking the molded block along the predetermined breaking points 4, 5, 5 'are possible.
- Fig. 3 shows the mirror-symmetrical Halves that are obtained when the shaped block along the central predetermined breaking point 4 is broken.
- 4 is the shaped block along the left side predetermined breaking point 5 broken, whereby a left part element with a basic length of 1/3 L and a right part element with a basic length of 2/3 L result.
- L is there the basic length of the complete shaped block.
- the surfaces that break through newly result have natural stone character, which is particularly advantageous when used is the sub-elements as end pieces.
- the shaped stone is along the right lateral predetermined breaking point divided, resulting in a right part element with the basic length 1/3 L and a left part element with the basic length 2/3 L.
- the partial elements created in FIGS. 3 to 5 by breaking the shaped stone have newly created fracture surfaces that terminate the respective sub-element at right angles. This right-angled termination enables the use of each of these sub-elements as a closing piece.
- the molded block is broken along the two lateral predetermined breaking points 5, 5 ', thereby creating a cuboid partial element with a basic length of 1/3 L. has been.
- the shaped block was either along the left predetermined breaking point 5 and the middle predetermined breaking point 4 or along the middle predetermined breaking point 4 and the right predetermined breaking point 5 'divided.
- the resulting partial element is cuboid and has a basic length of 1/6 L.
- FIG. 8 shows five examples of the laying of a straight wall.
- the straight one The course of the wall can be trapezoidal by the arrangement of the shaped blocks shown Reach the upper support surface 3 'and the lower support surface 3.
- the short trapezoidal side of one stone alternately bumps against the long one Trapezoidal side of the adjacent stone.
- those shown in Fig. 8 show Embodiments that with the help of the shaped stone and its sub-elements different Relocation variants with a small offset grid can be realized.
- Fig. 8 is the offset grid of this embodiment 6 cm and is based on represented by walls 246 cm to 270 cm long.
- the offset grid is 6 cm itself out of the grid of the predetermined breaking points.
- the wall lengths indicated in FIG. 8 refer to walls that have seven or eight shaped stones are erected. Of course, these wall lengths are only examples and can be varied as desired.
- the small offset grid is due to the combination various sub-elements achieved as end pieces.
- a 246 wall e.g. of seven shaped stones as well as a 1/2 partial element and a 2/3 partial element out.
- a 270 wall on the other hand, consists of eight shaped stones and one 1/3 and a 2/3 sub-element.
- Fig. 9 the wall structure of a 90 ° corner wall, which is made with the help of the shaped stone and one Partial element is shown.
- the corner area the two sides of the wall are alternating toothed. The conclusion is in each case by the combination of a shaped stone achieved with a 113 element.
- Fig. 10 are curved walls with the help of the shaped stone or its sub-elements or wall sections with different radii.
- the radius of each Wall is made by using a special sub-element or by Combination of different sub-elements determined.
- Fig. 10 is e.g. the wall with a radius of 48 cm from 1/3 sub-elements and the wall with a radius of 144 cm from a combination of 2/3 sub-elements and cuboid 1/3 centerpieces.
- the walls shown in Fig. 10 are intended an excerpt from the large variety of differently curved ones Show walls that are built with the help of the shaped stone and its sub-elements can.
- the pillars shown in Fig. 11 give another example of how diverse the Molded stone and its sub-elements can be used. It is also the case with pillars through a suitable combination of different sub-elements with each other or with the Form stone itself possible to build pillars with different basic lengths. In the Fig. 11 shown different pillars give an example of how versatile and the shaped stone and its sub-elements can be used variably.
- the creation of a raised bed offers the Formstein finally the possibility to build a curved wall.
- the individual stones are arranged so that the long trapezoidal side of one stone is next to the long trapezoidal side of the side adjacent stone comes to rest.
- the different radii that the curved Determine the shape by changing the joint width between the neighboring stones set. In this way, almost any desired radius and thus the course of the curved wall can be determined.
- the individual stones be it the whole block or partial elements, to be laid in a composite.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 show embodiments of the shaped block according to the invention shown, which are provided in their abutting surfaces 6, 6 'with devices that one Create a bond between adjacent shaped stones within a stone layer.
- “butting surfaces” are those surfaces of the invention Formstone understood with which these stones in the use position bump into adjacent shaped stones. Therefore, the abutting surfaces 6 are 6 'around the two arranged between the large trapezoidal side and the small trapezoidal side Surfaces.
- FIG. 13 shows cams 8 and 8 'as well as formed in the two abutting surfaces 6, 6' Recordings 10 and 10 '. There is at least one cam on each of the two abutting surfaces 8 or 8 'and a receptacle 10 or 10' arranged opposite one another, as shown in the drawing.
- the cams 8, 8 'of one stone engage the recordings 10, 10 'of an adjacent shaped block, since the location of the cams and recordings is selected accordingly.
- the cams 8, 8 'in the Recording 10, 10 'of adjacent shaped stones is a form-fitting composite in shape interlocking within each stone layer.
- This spacing is chosen so that after laying shaped stones in the alternating arrangement typical of the invention, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the recesses 12, 12 'of a stone with recesses 12, 12' adjacent Stones correspond.
- the spacing of the recesses is preferred selected from the long or short trapezoidal side so that the distance is L / 3. so laid, two adjacent recesses 12 and 12 'form an opening, which can be filled with concrete and after setting the concrete one way Bonding the shaped stones.
- the recesses 12, 12 ' can be formed Opening to be closed with a preformed anti-slip element, which to the geometric shape of the resulting from two recesses 12, 12 ' Opening is adapted and which can be used in this opening.
- a shift protection element can be a layered combination of neighboring Shaped stones can be achieved.
- the already mentioned, preferably in the bearing surface 3, 3 'of the Formsteins provided tongue and groove system or tongue and groove system with a separate If spring is used, this not only results in a layered composite typical of the invention laid blocks, but also a composite of stacked blocks by interlocking from one position to the next higher or next lower position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- die Draufsicht auf eine der beiden Auflageflächen des Formsteins,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Formsteins gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- den mittig gebrochenen Formstein gemäß Fig. 1 in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 4
- den linksseitig gebrochenen Formstein gemäß Fig. 1 in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 5
- den rechtsseitig gebrochenen Formstein gemäß Fig. 1 in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 6
- ein Mittelstück des Formsteins gemäß Fig. 1 in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 7
- ein weiter unterteiltes Mittelstück des Formsteins gemäß Fig. 1 in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 8
- verschiedene Beispiele einer mit Hilfe des Formsteins als Grund- und Teilelement errichteten geradlinigen Mauer,
- Fig. 9
- ein Beispiel einer mit Hilfe des Formsteins als Grund- und Teilelement errichteten Eckmauer,
- Fig. 10
- verschiedene Beispiele einer mit Hilfe des Formsteins als Grund- und Teilelement errichteten gekrümmten Mauer,
- Fig. 11
- verschiedene Beispiele von mit Hilfe des Formsteins hergestellten Pfeilern und
- Fig. 12
- eine mit Hilfe des Formsteins errichtete Mauer mit Hinterfüllung.
Claims (17)
- Formstein (1) zum Errichten von Mauern, insbesondere Trockenmauem, mitzwei einander gegenüberliegenden Sichtflächen (2) und zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Auflageflächen (3, 3'), wobei eine Seite der Auflageflachen (3, 3') die Grundlänge (L) des Formsteins (1) definiert,einer Soll-Bruchstelle (4), die auf der Hälfte der Grundlänge (L) und in der Ebene einer der beiden Auflageflächen (3, 3') vorgesehen ist, undwenigstens zwei weiteren Soll-Bruchstellen (5, 5'), die jeweils zu beiden Seiten dieser mittig angeordneten Soll-Bruchstelle (4) vorgesehen sind,die beiden einander gegenüberliegenden Sichtflächen (2) gebrochene Flächen sind, so dass durch Brechen des Formsteins (1) entlang einer der Soll-Bruchstellen (4, 5, 5') zwei Teilelemente erhaltbar sind, welche jeweils drei gebrochene Sichtflächen aufweisen,die beiden Auflageflächen (3, 3') eine trapezartige Umfangsgestalt mit einer kurzen und einer langen, die Grundlänge (L) definierenden Trapezseite aufweisen,diese kurze und lange Trapezseite in einem bestimmten Längenverhältnis zueinander stehen unddie seitlichen Soll-Bruchstellen (5, 5') auf den Endpunkten von wenigstens drei Teilabschnitten der langen Trapezseite angeordnet sind.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Längenverhältnis der kurzen zur langen Trapezseite in einem Bereich zwischen 1/2 und 3/4 liegt.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Längenverhältnis der kurzen zur langen Trapezseite in einem Bereich zwischen 9/16 und 3/4 liegt.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Längenverhältnis der kurzen zur langen Trapezseite (Grundlänge (L)) 2/3 beträgt.
- Fomnstein (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand zwischen den beiden Sichtflachen (2) und die lange Trapezseite in einem bestimmten Längenverhältnis zueinander stehen.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Längenverhältnis des Abstandes zwischen den beiden Sichtflächen (2) zur langen Trapezseite in einem Bereich zwischen 1/2 und 3/4 liegt.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Längenverhältnis des Abstandes zwischen den beiden Sichtflächen (2) zur langen Trapezseite in einem Bereich zwischen 9/16 und 3/4 liegt.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Längenverhältnis des Abstandes zwischen den beiden Sichtflächen (2) zur langen Trapezseite 2/3 beträgt.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die lange Trapezseite drei gleich lange Teilabschnitte aufweist, auf deren beiden Endpunkten zwei seitliche Soll-Bruchstellen (5) angeordnet sind.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einschnittiefe der Soll-Bruchstellen (4) und (5) 1/10 des Abstandes zwischen den beiden Auflageflächen (3, 3') beträgt.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine der Kanten wenigstens einer der beiden Auflageflächen (3, 3') angefast ist.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrere Fasen eine Einschnitttiefe von 1/10 x 1/10 des Abstandes zwischen den beiden Auflageflächen (3, 3') aufweisen.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Auflageflächen (3, 3') ein Nut- und Federsystem ausgebildet ist.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Auflageflächen (3, 3') ein Nut- und Nutsystem für die Aufnahme einer einsetzbaren Feder ausgebildet ist.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in wenigstens einer Stoßfläche (6, 6') Einrichtungen (8, 8', 10, 10', 12, 12') vorgesehen sind, mit deren Hilfe benachbart verlegte Formsteine in einem lageweisen Verbund fixierbar sind.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 15; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jeder Stoßfläche (6, 6') wenigstens ein Nocken (8, 8') und eine Nockenaufnahme (10,10') so vorgesehen sind, dass der Nocken (8, 8') eines ersten Formsteines in die entsprechend gestaltete Aufnahme (10, 10') eines zweiten benachbarten Formsteines eingreift.
- Formstein (1) nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in wenigstens einer Stoßfläche (6, 6') des Formsteins wenigstens eine Ausnehmung (12, 12') ausgebildet und so angeordnet ist, dass bei zwei nebeneinander verlegten Formsteinen die aneinandergrenzenden Ausnehmungen (12 bzw. 12') eine Öffnung bilden, die mit Beton ausgießbar oder mit einem vorgeformten Verschiebeschutzelement ausfütibar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29800946U DE29800946U1 (de) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Formstein zum Errichten von Mauern, insbesondere Trockenmauern |
DE29800946U | 1998-01-21 | ||
PCT/EP1999/000028 WO1999037868A1 (de) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-05 | Formstein zum errichten von mauern, insbesondere trockenmauern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1049835A1 EP1049835A1 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
EP1049835B1 true EP1049835B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=8051527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99902518A Expired - Lifetime EP1049835B1 (de) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-05 | Formstein zum errichten von mauern, insbesondere trockenmauern |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1049835B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE242374T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2278099A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2318617A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29800946U1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL341868A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999037868A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA99406B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10033267A1 (de) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-17 | Reiner Roth | Betonpalisade |
US6948282B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2005-09-27 | Allan Block Corporation | Interlocking building block |
US7743574B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2010-06-29 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | System of blocks for use in forming a free standing wall |
EP1878841A1 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-16 | Johann Stoll | Auftteilbares Steinelement zur Herstellung von geradlinig oder bogenförmig verlaufenden Mauern |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT344574B (de) * | 1974-04-25 | 1978-07-25 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von formsteinen |
FR2696201B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-11-18 | Vincent Manent | Elément de construction préfabriqué pour la réalisation de murs. |
DE19517784C2 (de) * | 1995-05-15 | 1998-07-30 | Kann Baustoffwerke Gmbh | Bausatz zum Errichten von Trockenmauern mit wenigstens einseitig gebrochener Sichtfläche |
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 DE DE29800946U patent/DE29800946U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-05 CA CA002318617A patent/CA2318617A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-05 WO PCT/EP1999/000028 patent/WO1999037868A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-05 AT AT99902518T patent/ATE242374T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-05 PL PL99341868A patent/PL341868A1/xx unknown
- 1999-01-05 DE DE59905830T patent/DE59905830D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-05 EP EP99902518A patent/EP1049835B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-05 AU AU22780/99A patent/AU2278099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-20 ZA ZA9900406A patent/ZA99406B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA99406B (en) | 1999-07-30 |
CA2318617A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
DE29800946U1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
EP1049835A1 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
DE59905830D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
PL341868A1 (en) | 2001-05-07 |
AU2278099A (en) | 1999-08-09 |
WO1999037868A1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
ATE242374T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
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