EP1040996B1 - Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser - Google Patents
Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1040996B1 EP1040996B1 EP00104730A EP00104730A EP1040996B1 EP 1040996 B1 EP1040996 B1 EP 1040996B1 EP 00104730 A EP00104730 A EP 00104730A EP 00104730 A EP00104730 A EP 00104730A EP 1040996 B1 EP1040996 B1 EP 1040996B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- installation
- support
- water according
- structural unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
- B63B5/24—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
- B63B2231/50—Foamed synthetic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
- B63B2231/52—Fibre reinforced plastics materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/48—Decks
Definitions
- the invention relates to platforms, in particular as balcony floors for ships, preferably passenger ships, as well as on the water Facilities, in particular working, living or drilling platforms or Residential hotel and catering ships.
- the object of the invention is therefore to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned and to create a platform and a ship with platforms that are characterized by a lower weight. It is beyond that Object of the invention to simplify the production and smooth, In particular, to create bump-free surfaces that reduce the expenses for reduce the application of a deck covering.
- the platform for ships and facilities on the water exists according to the invention from at least one self-supporting structural unit or a support 4 and a support 7 arranged thereon, wherein the cantilevered structural unit or the support 4 and / or the support 7 from fiber reinforced plastic are executed.
- a platform can be saved in an advantageous manner considerably in weight.
- the assembly of the platform is simplified and the Number of work steps, such as B. the preparation for the application a decking, can be reduced. The production is easier and thus cheaper.
- the carrier (4) has proven to be particularly advantageous for the carrier (4) to be in the form of a T-carrier is trained. Weight saving is also the training of a wearer, whose bridge tapers with increasing distance to the ship's wall.
- the support (7) preferably consists of a plate which has at least two Having layers of fiber reinforced plastic, wherein between the layers Spacer or one or more hard foam cores are arranged.
- the construction of such a support reduces the weight of entire platform.
- core can also support profiles in Honeycomb form of lightweight materials such as plastic or Aluminum are used.
- the means for securing a further support on the platform serve in particular for the attachment of deck coverings, preferably made Teak or synthetic coverings.
- deck coverings preferably made Teak or synthetic coverings.
- the linings with a suitable adhesive, eg. B. on synthetic resin-based, glued.
- a particular embodiment of the invention provides that the carrier (4) and the support (7) by non-positive or positive means, preferably Screws or bolts or rivets and / or suitable adhesive, are connected.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the Carrier (4) on the ship's side facing reinforcements (9), preferably made of fiber-reinforced plastic. These have the Function, bearing forces of the fasteners between the carrier and a flange (10) attached to the ship's outer wall, take.
- a platform If a platform is executed as a self-supporting structural unit, it can special means for attachment to a wall or to facilities such as z. B. the ship's wall or high interior walls, have. This is easy, fast and cost-effective non-positive connections too create.
- the ship or a facility on the water with balconies is characterized in that at least one platform as Floor is arranged with features of one of claims 1 to 12, being the connection between platform and wall of the ship non-positively preferably by means of at least one on the wall arranged flange (10) and a support (4) is formed, wherein the cantilevered structural unit or the support has means for attachment.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of an inventive Ship or a facility on the water provides that between the outer region (13) of the carrier (4) or the support (7) or the self-supporting structural unit and the ship's wall at least one Connection (12), preferably designed as a rope or rod or plate, is arranged.
- connection (12) preferably designed as a rope or rod or plate.
- a special advantage is the Formation of such a compound as a plate, since this plate multifunctional, e.g. B. as a screen, can be designed.
- the invention can of course also for indoor balconies, balustrades, Lodges, galleries and other self-supporting facilities on ships or stationary facilities are used on the water.
- the tapered web. 8 drawn by the carrier 4.
- This rejuvenation leads to a Weight reduction, because the bending load of the wearer, in this case a Kragkons, of the ship's wall, not shown, with flange 10th decreases towards the outside towards the region 13.
- the carrier has holes 11, with which he with a flange 10, z. B. by bolts connected.
- the flange 10 is preferably made of steel and is in this case welded the hull outside.
- the support 7 On the belt 12 of the support 4 is the support 7, which in this case as Sandwich plate is executed.
- FIG. 2 A section of the platform is shown in Fig. 2.
- 1 denotes a upper cover layer of the support 7, which is designed as a sandwich plate.
- the lower cover layer of the sandwich panel 6 is by means of a synthetic resin layer, preferably epoxy resin, connected to the belt 12 of the carrier.
- the space between the upper Top layer 1 and the lower cover layer 6 designed as hard foam core to to increase the flexural rigidity.
- the cover layers are made of plastic laminates or Fiber composites as well as the carrier 4 executed.
- the Connection between U-profile 3 and upper cover layer 1 or lower Top layer 6 can be used as an adhesive bond, but also by force Screws, bolts or rivets or other fasteners be accomplished.
- Fig. 3 the top view is shown on a platform.
- the length (size) a platform (segment) is not limited manufacturing technology. Out Strength reasons may be the length (size) of a segment, however require additional fasteners 16 at appropriate intervals (All-round balcony).
- On the supports 4 is the support 7, the in Sandwich construction is executed.
- connecting elements 16 consisting of ropes, z. B. Steel cables, rods or in the form of plates can be executed. These Connecting elements are at its upper end 14 in this case with the Ship outer wall connected.
- the Connecting element 16 is preferably designed here as a pull rod. Other dimensions and shapes, such. B. a plate, can also as Screening be used.
- the carrier 4 is above the flange 10 as well firmly connected via the attachment point 14 with the ship's wall 15. On the pad 7 may be a deck covering, z. B. of teak or one synthetic material, to be applied.
- Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the connection between the Carrier 4 and the ship's wall, which is not shown here.
- the bridge 8 of Carrier 4 is reinforced on both sides of the web 8 with plastic laminate 9 the bearing forces of the unillustrated fasteners, such as B. bolts, record.
- Another embodiment provides that another flange on the flange 10 opposite side of the web 9 is arranged.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Description
- der Balkon besteht aus einer freitragenden Struktureinheit wobei
- die Verbindung zwischen dem Senkrechtflausch des Balkons und der Wand des Bauwerkes kraftschlüssig ausgebildet ist und,
- die freitragende Struktureinheit aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff besteht.
- Fig. 1
- stellt einen Träger mit Auflage dar.
- Fig. 2
- stellt den Querschnitt durch den Träger aus Fig. 1 in der Schnittebene A-A' dar.
- Fig. 3
- zeigt die Frontansicht auf eine Plattform als Außenbalkon eines Schiffes, die aus mehreren Tragelementen bzw. Plattformelementen besteht.
- Fig. 4
- zeigt die Seitenansicht einer Plattform nach Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5
- zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Träger 4 im Bereich des Flansches 10 in etwa in der Schnittebene B-B' der Fig. 1.
Claims (12)
- Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser mit mindestens einem Balkon,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassder Balkon entweder mindestens aus einer freitragenden Struktureinheit oder aus mindestens einem Träger (4) mit darauf angeordneter Auflage(n) (7) besteht, wobeidie Verbindung zwischen der Plattform des Balkons und der Wand des Schiffes und/oder der Einrichtung auf dem Wasser kraftschlüssig ausgebildet ist und Mittel zur Befestigung an der freitragenden Struktureinheit oder dem Träger aufweist undTräger (4) und/oder Auflage (7) oder die freitragende Struktureinheit aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff bestehen. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zwischen einem äußeren Bereich (13) des Trägers (4) oder der Auflage (7) und der Schiffswand (15) mindestens ein Verbindungselement (16), vorzugsweise als Seil oder Stange oder Platte ausgebildet, angeordnet ist. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach den Ansprüchen 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zur Befestigung, freitragenden Struktureinheit an einer Wand oder an Einrichtungen vorzugsweise aus Kniebleche bestehen. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach einem der o.g. Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Träger als T-Träger ausgebildet ist. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach einem der o.g. Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Träger einen sich verjüngenden Steg aufweist. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach einem der o.g. Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Träger und die Auflage durch kraft- oder formschlüssige Mittel, vorzugsweise Schrauben oder Bolzen oder Nieten und/oder Kunstharze, verbunden sind. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach einem der o.g. Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Auflage (7) oder die freitragende Struktureinheit aus einer Platte besteht, die mindestens zwei Lagen aus faserverstärkten Kunststoffen aufweist, wobei zwischen den Lagen Abstandshalter oder mindestens ein Hartschaumkern angeordnet sind. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
als Abstandshalter U-Profile, oder doppelt T-Trägerprofile oder Z-Träger oder Trapezträger angeordnet sind. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Hartschaumkern aus PVC-Schaum oder UP-Schaum oder als Wabenkem ausgeführt ist. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
Mittel, vorzugsweise Kleber, Schrauben, Bolzen, Federn, Klemmen, oder Ausformungen, zur Befestigung einer weiteren Auflage, vorzugsweise aus Holz oder Kunststoff, als Decksbelag angeordnet sind. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach einem der o.g. Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
als faserverstärkter Kunststoff glasfaserverstärkter und/oder kohlefaserverstärkter Kunststoff eingesetzt wird. - Schiff und/oder Einrichtung auf dem Wasser nach einem der o.g. Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Träger (4) oder die freitragende Struktureinheit an der der Schiffswand (15) zugewandten Seite Verstärkungen, vorzugsweise aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff, aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19915092 | 1999-04-01 | ||
DE1999115092 DE19915092A1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 1999-04-01 | Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1040996A2 EP1040996A2 (de) | 2000-10-04 |
EP1040996A3 EP1040996A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1040996B1 true EP1040996B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=7903395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104730A Expired - Lifetime EP1040996B1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-03-04 | Plattform für Schiffe und Einrichtungen auf dem Wasser |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1040996B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19915092A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1040996T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2249205T3 (de) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2608872A1 (de) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-08 | Sorge Karl Heinz | Patentsicherung von freihaengenden balkonen aus metall und kunststoff sowie deren montage |
WO1996009446A1 (de) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-03-28 | Rovac Technology Ab | Balkon |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2831688A (en) * | 1954-10-14 | 1958-04-22 | Ervin H Knox | Diving board |
DE1253088B (de) * | 1963-12-17 | 1967-10-26 | Eltro G M B H & Co Ges Fuer St | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schiffskoerpern aus Schiffbauplatten |
US3339326A (en) * | 1964-07-06 | 1967-09-05 | Midland Ross Corp | Panel with triangular cross-section foam core elements |
DE1609629A1 (de) * | 1966-01-14 | 1970-07-30 | Lothar Elsner | Kunststoffverbundbauelement |
US5794402A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-08-18 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Modular polymer matrix composite support structure and methods of constructing same |
-
1999
- 1999-04-01 DE DE1999115092 patent/DE19915092A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-03-04 EP EP00104730A patent/EP1040996B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-04 ES ES00104730T patent/ES2249205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-04 DE DE50011311T patent/DE50011311D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-04 DK DK00104730T patent/DK1040996T3/da active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2608872A1 (de) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-08 | Sorge Karl Heinz | Patentsicherung von freihaengenden balkonen aus metall und kunststoff sowie deren montage |
WO1996009446A1 (de) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-03-28 | Rovac Technology Ab | Balkon |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
GEOFFREY WOOD: "Belgian Navy's new KMV class of minesweeper", NAVAL ARCHITECHT - JUNE 1997, pages 57 - 58 * |
HANS HARBOE-HANSEN: "Rauma 2000-the new finnish fast attack craft", WARSHIP TECHNOLOGY - MARCH 1998, pages 11 * |
internet page: http://mpanel.chez.tiscali.fr/dossiers/flotte/lafayett.htm * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2249205T3 (es) | 2006-04-01 |
DE19915092A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
EP1040996A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
DE50011311D1 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
EP1040996A2 (de) | 2000-10-04 |
DK1040996T3 (da) | 2006-02-13 |
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