EP1026282B1 - Pastenförmiges Boriermittel - Google Patents
Pastenförmiges Boriermittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1026282B1 EP1026282B1 EP00100550A EP00100550A EP1026282B1 EP 1026282 B1 EP1026282 B1 EP 1026282B1 EP 00100550 A EP00100550 A EP 00100550A EP 00100550 A EP00100550 A EP 00100550A EP 1026282 B1 EP1026282 B1 EP 1026282B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paste
- boron
- boronising
- compounds according
- alkaline earth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- VZFAZKACJSVHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydron trifluoride Chemical compound [H+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ca++] VZFAZKACJSVHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910020261 KBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005271 boronizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBYOLNPZXLHVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HBYOLNPZXLHVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Si] XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/60—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C8/62—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
- C23C8/68—Boronising
- C23C8/70—Boronising of ferrous surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a borating agent in the form of a paste for the production of boride layers on metallic Materials. This is used in particular for generation single-phase, hard and adhesive boride layers Iron materials to increase wear resistance and corresponding to improve the corrosion resistance Workpieces.
- Boronizing for wear protection of iron, steel and refractory metals has been a well-known process. Diffusion of the element boron into the surface of the treated workpiece and reaction with the base material creates dense, uniform layers of the respective boride, on iron, for example, the borides FeB, Fe 2 B.
- the borides have significantly changed properties compared to the pure metals, in particular they are Most borides are very hard, corrosion-resistant and therefore extremely wear-resistant. Due to their generation by diffusion and solid-state reaction, the boride layers are firmly connected to the base material. With regard to their wear resistance, borated steels, for example, are sometimes superior to steels treated by nitriding or carburizing.
- boriding is predominantly in solid Borating agents applied.
- the ones to be treated Parts packed in iron boxes in powder mixtures which in the essentially from boron-releasing substances, activating Substances and the rest of refractory, inert Extenders exist.
- the closed boxes are for annealed for a while, being in direct Solid state reaction or by transporting the boron over the Gas phase on the parts the desired boride layers be formed.
- Boronization is usually carried out at temperatures between 800 and 1100 ° C and especially between 850 and 950 ° C carried out.
- the achievable layer thicknesses of the Boride layers are usually in the range between 30 and 300 ⁇ m.
- boriding agents come as boron-releasing substances amorphous and crystalline boron, ferroboron, boron carbide and Borates like Borax in question.
- Chlorine- or fluoride-releasing compounds are suitable such as alkali and alkaline earth chlorides or fluorides.
- Fluoroborates such as are commonly used as activators especially potassium tetrafluoroborate.
- Typical extenders are aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide and silicon carbide. Borating agents of this type are described, for example, in DE-PS 17 96 216.
- a typical composition that extends up to proven today as a borating agent contains about 5% by weight Boron carbide, 5% by weight potassium tetrafluoroborate and 90% by weight Silicon carbide.
- the boron-rich FeB phase is much more brittle than the Fe 2 B phase, which has a negative effect on the wear resistance of the borated components.
- boride layers over 50 ⁇ m an FeB surface layer is easily formed, which should be avoided for the reason mentioned.
- boron pastes are among the usual ones Process conditions for single-phase layers only To achieve layer thicknesses below 50 microns.
- Boride layers have to be elaborately annealed in a vacuum or Salt bath can be used for subsequent diffusion or it is special borating agents (e.g. after the German Patent application 198 30 654.7) is required.
- fluoride emissions in the exhaust gas determine. Both through the post-diffusion as well the fluoride emission becomes a porosity in the layer causes that adversely affect the layer properties effect.
- the well-known Borierpaste is used in many Materials a corrosion attack on the coated Workpiece effected during the drying phase. Thereby paste residues adhere so firmly to the skin after treatment Workpiece surface that a cleaning of the components with Water is insufficient and an additional Blasting process is required, and also the There is a risk that the boride layer produced in Is affected.
- the corrosion attack can do so be pronounced that the application of the So far, paste boriding has not been possible with certain types of steel is possible because there are real gnawings.
- the known Borier pastes have storage instabilities, in particular at elevated temperatures, which is caused by the dissociation of the activator KBF 4 with a lowering of the pH.
- the invention was therefore based on the object of developing a borating agent in the form of a paste with which, in particular on iron materials, practically exclusively single-phase, Fe 2 B-containing boride layers can be produced. Furthermore, the content of water-soluble fluorides in this paste-like boronizing agent should be reduced and, when used as intended, there should be a reduced fluoride emission. In particular, the porosity of the boride layer formed should also be reduced. Furthermore, the corrosion attacks should be prevented and the cleaning of the components should be made easier. In addition, the storage stability of the stock exchange paste should be improved.
- the porosity of the boride layer can be significantly reduced. This results in a longer service life for the components.
- the hydrogen fluoride emissions are also reduced by binding fluorides, for example HF, as CaF 2 .
- the CaF 2 which may arise also has the positive effects described in German patent application 198 30 654.7.
- the borating paste according to the invention preferably contains based on the solids content, 0.1-5% by weight Compounds according to (a), 0.1-2% by weight of compounds according to (b) and 0.1-2% by weight of compounds according to (c).
- the boron paste contains, based on the Solids content, 1-3% by weight of compounds according to (a), 0.2-1 % By weight of compounds according to (b) and 0.2-1% by weight Compounds according to (c).
- the compounds according to (a) include in particular Carbonates of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium in Question. Calcium carbonate is particularly preferred.
- Preferred compounds according to (b) are Alkali nitrites such as sodium and potassium nitrite in particular Question. Sodium nitrite is particularly preferred.
- alkali borates such as in particular sodium and Potassium borate in question.
- the borating paste according to the invention preferably contains as Boron-releasing substance Boron carbide, as an activating substance Potassium tetrafluoroborate and as an extender silicon carbide.
- the Borier paste as an activating substance a combination of Potassium tetrafluoroborate and calcium fluoride.
- a conventional borating agent to which calcium fluoride is added as a further activating substance in addition to the usual activator substances, can be used to specifically influence and control the type of boride formation in the workpiece surface.
- practically FeB-free, single-phase Fe 2 B layers can be produced without further ado.
- the borating paste according to the invention expediently contains as a activating substance a combination of 1 to 15 % By weight potassium tetrafluoroborate and 5 to 40% by weight Calcium fluoride, each based on the solids content.
- the pasty boroning agent according to the invention can contain the usual boron-releasing substances, such as amorphous or crystalline ferroboron and in particular boron carbide (B 4 C). It preferably contains 1 to 15% by weight of boron carbide, based on the solids content.
- the borating paste according to the invention contains the rest the usual extenders, in particular silicon carbide (SiC), further water and possibly auxiliary substances.
- SiC silicon carbide
- the borating paste according to the invention preferably contains based on the solids content, 8 to 10% by weight boron carbide, 5 to 10% by weight potassium tetrafluoroborate, 10 to 30% by weight Calcium fluoride, 1-3% by weight calcium carbonate, 0.2-1% by weight Sodium nitrite, 0.2-1% by weight sodium tetraborate and the rest as an extender silicon carbide, water and optionally auxiliary substances.
- a typical composition consists of approximately 10% by weight Boron carbide, 7% by weight potassium tetrafluoroborate, 15% by weight Calcium fluoride, 1.5% by weight calcium carbonate, 0.5% by weight Sodium nitrite, 0.5% by weight sodium tetraborate and the rest Silicon carbide, based on the solids content.
- Borating agent can be added by adding water and if necessary, minor amounts of auxiliaries, such as e.g. commercially available binders and / or Thickener, from the corresponding powder mixture respectively.
- auxiliaries such as e.g. commercially available binders and / or Thickener
- the water content based on the total amount, 25 to 40% by weight.
- the paste preferably contains 30 to 35% by weight and in particular about 30% by weight of water.
- Thickeners may be used as other auxiliary substances and binders as used in the formulation of pastes are common in question.
- a particularly suitable one Bentonite is a thickening agent. This will decrease Amount, typically about 1% by weight, based on the total amount used in the borier paste.
- the borating paste according to the invention can be very advantageous for Generation of boride layers on metallic workpieces be used.
- the addition of carbonate reduces the porosity of the boride layer and thus increases the durability of the components.
- the addition of nitrite eliminates the tendency of known boron pastes to corrode the component. This results in a very good surface appearance.
- the agent according to the invention is considerably less critical with regard to fluoride emissions, which in particular means the disposal of waste water after washing the borated components and of depleted borating agent concerns.
- a reduced KBF 4 content is also advantageous when the agent is used as intended, since correspondingly lower fluoride-containing gas emissions occur.
- By adding carbonate these emissions are further reduced, which leads to an increased environmental compatibility of the process.
- the problems of known borating pastes with regard to storage stability are eliminated by adding borate.
- the borate, together with the nitrite additive leads to a much easier cleaning of the components than known boron pastes.
- a particular process advantage of the boron paste according to the invention is that single-phase, Fe 2 B-containing, low-pore boride layers can be easily and easily produced on workpieces made of ferrous materials. This is due to the preferred choice of a combination of 1 to 15% by weight of potassium tetrafluoroborate and 5 to 40% by weight of calcium fluoride, based on the amount of solids in the borating paste, as the activating substance.
- the surface of the workpieces is covered with the borating paste and this is then treated at temperatures between 800 and 1100 ° C. until a boride layer of the desired size Has formed thickness.
- the surface of the parts is coated with the borating agent paste. This is particularly advantageous when a partially borated surface is desired.
- the borating agent can also be applied by immersing the parts in the paste or by spraying the paste.
- Boronation is preferably carried out at temperatures between 850 and 980 ° C. over a period of 20 minutes to 2 hours.
- single-phase Fe 2 B layers with a thickness of 30 to 150 ⁇ m can be obtained.
- the borating agent was left after the heat treatment remove easily and residue-free with water, the Components showed no corrosion attacks or stains on.
- the boride layer was FeB-free, low in pores and had one 50 ⁇ m thick.
- the paste also showed after a long time Storage at elevated temperature does not change the Processing properties.
- the pH was around 7.5.
- Example 2 (comparative example )
- the borating agent was acceptable after the heat treatment Do not remove water completely without residue, only after The components were sufficient for brushing or blasting cleaned. The components showed slight corrosion attacks and a strong spotting.
- the boride layer had a thickness of about 50 microns, but was two-phase; the FeB needles reached to a depth of 14 ⁇ m. It was opposite Example 1 to recognize stronger pore hem. After a long time Storage at elevated temperature was the viscosity of the Paste dropped and it had a stronger settling of the Solids occurred. The pH of the paste was approx. 4.
- the borating agent was left after the heat treatment remove easily and residue-free with water, the Components showed no corrosion attacks or stains on.
- the boride layer was FeB-free, low in pores and had one 70 ⁇ m thick.
- the borating agent was left after the heat treatment remove easily and residue-free with water, the Component showed no corrosion attacks or stains.
- the boride layer was FeB-free, low in pores and had one Thickness of approx. 140 ⁇ m.
- the borating agent was left after the heat treatment remove easily and residue-free with water, the Components showed no corrosion attacks or stains on.
- the boride layer was FeB-free, low in pores and had one 52 ⁇ m thick.
- the emissions of fluorine compounds were approx. 25% higher than those from example 1.
- the borating agent was left after the heat treatment remove easily and residue-free with water, the Components showed no corrosion attacks or stains on.
- the approximately 50 ⁇ m thick boride layer was two-phase, the FeB needles reached a depth of 10 ⁇ m.
- the shift was more porous than in example 5.
- the emissions of fluorine compounds were approximately 40% higher than those from example 1.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- Boriermittel in Form einer Paste zur Erzeugung von Boridschichten auf metallischen Werkstücken, im wesentlichen bestehend aus borabgebenden Substanzen, aktivierenden Substanzen und im Rest aus feuerfestem, inerten Streckmittel sowie Wasser und gegebenenfalls für die Formulierung einer Paste erforderliche Hilfsstoffe,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Zusätze enthält:(a) mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Alkali- und Erdalkalicarbonate;(b) mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Alkali- und Erdalkalinitrite;(c) mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe der wasserlöslichen Alkali- und Erdalkaliborate. - Boriermittel nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es, bezogen auf den Feststoffanteil, 0,1-5 Gew.% an Verbindungen gemäß (a), 0,1-2 Gew.% an Verbindungen gemäß (b) und 0,1-2 Gew.% an Verbindungen gemäß (c) enthält. - Boriermittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es, bezogen auf den Feststoffanteil, 1-3 Gew.% an Verbindungen gemäß (a), 0,2-1 Gew.% an Verbindungen gemäß (b) und 0,2-1 Gew.% an Verbindungen gemäß (c) enthält. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Verbindungen gemäß (a) Erdalkalicarbonate, vorzugsweise Calciumcarbonat, als Verbindungen gemäß (b) Alkalinitrite, vorzugsweise Natriumnitrit, und als Verbindung gemäß (c) Alkaliborate, vorzugsweise Natriumtetraborat, enthält. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als borabgebende Substanz Borcarbid, als aktivierende Substanz Kaliumtetrafluoroborat und als Streckmittel Siliciumcarbid enthält. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1-5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als aktivierende Substanz eine Kombination aus Kaliumtetrafluoroborat und Calciumfluorid enthält. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als borabgebende Substanz 1 bis 15 Gew.% Borcarbid und als aktivierende Substanz eine Kombination aus 1 bis 15 Gew.% Kaliumtetrafluoroborat und 5 bis 40 Gew.% Calciumfluorid enthält, jeweils bezogen auf den Feststoffanteil. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es, bezogen auf den Feststoffanteil, 8 bis 10 Gew.% Borcarbid, 5 bis 10 Gew.% Kaliumtetrafluoroborat, 10 bis 30 Gew.% Calciumfluorid 1-3 Gew.% Calciumcarbonat, 0,2-1 Gew.% Natriumnitrit, 0,2-1 Gew.% Natriumtetraborat und im Rest als Streckmittel Siliciumcarbid, weiterhin Wasser und gegebenenfalls Hilfsstoffe enthält. - Boriermittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es, bezogen auf den Feststoffanteil, aus etwa 10 Gew.% Borcarbid, 7 Gew.% Kaliumtetrafluoroborat, 15 Gew.% Calciumfluorid, 1,5 Gew.% Calciumcarbonat, 0,5 Gew.% Natriumnitrit, 0,5 Gew.% Natriumtetraborat und im Rest aus Siliciumcarbid besteht. - Verwendung von pastenförmigen Boriermitteln gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 9 zur Erzeugung von porenarmen, vorzugsweise einphasigen, Fe2B-enthaltenden Boridschichten auf Werkstücken aus Eisenwerkstoffen.
- Verfahren zur Erzeugung von porenarmen, vorzugsweise einphasigen, Fe2B-enthaltenden Boridschichten auf Werkstücken aus Eisenwerkstoffen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Oberfläche der Werkstücke mit einem pastenförmigen Boriermittel gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7 bedeckt und diese dann bei Temperaturen zwischen 800 und 1100°C behandelt, bis sich eine Boridschicht der gewünschten Dicke gebildet hat. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zur Erzeugung von Fe2B-Schichten einer Dicke von 30 bis 150 µm bei Temperaturen zwischen 850 und 950°C über einen Zeitraum von 20 Minuten bis 2 Stunden behandelt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904629 | 1999-02-05 | ||
| DE19904629A DE19904629C2 (de) | 1999-02-05 | 1999-02-05 | Pastenförmiges Boriermittel, dessen Verwendung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von porenarmen Fe¶2¶B-enthaltenden Boridschichten |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1026282A2 EP1026282A2 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
| EP1026282A3 EP1026282A3 (de) | 2000-10-18 |
| EP1026282B1 true EP1026282B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=7896498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00100550A Expired - Lifetime EP1026282B1 (de) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-01-12 | Pastenförmiges Boriermittel |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1026282B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4360728B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE234946T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0000249B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2298046A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ295247B6 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19904629C2 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199903326A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10870912B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2020-12-22 | Bwt Llc | Method for using boronizing reaction gases as a protective atmosphere during boronizing, and reaction gas neutralizing treatment |
| US11192792B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2021-12-07 | Bwt Llc | Boronizing powder compositions for improved boride layer quality in oil country tubular goods and other metal articles |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314828C (zh) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-05-09 | 江苏工业学院 | 直流电场加速固体粉末渗硼的方法与装置 |
| JP2007297650A (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-15 | Fuji Kihan:Kk | ホウ化法 |
| GB0819298D0 (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2008-11-26 | Wellstream Int Ltd | Flexible pipe having increased acid resistance and/or corrosion resistance |
| RU2413034C1 (ru) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-02-27 | Владислав Анатольевич Игонин | Порошкообразный состав для борирования стальных изделий |
| CN102154616A (zh) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-17 | 常州大学 | 管形零件内表面的直流电场增强粉末法渗硼方法与装置 |
| CN102409287A (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-04-11 | 常州大学 | 管形零件内表面的直流电场增强粉末法渗铝方法与装置 |
| KR101523546B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-28 | 한영선재(주) | 냉간압조용 소성가공 금속 재료의 비인피막 처리방법 |
| CN115094370A (zh) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-23 | 山东九环石油机械有限公司 | 一种防腐耐磨渗硼石油专用管及其制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1258372A (de) * | 1969-01-21 | 1971-12-30 | ||
| CH556394A (de) * | 1970-07-28 | 1974-11-29 | Bopp Anton | Verfahren zur oberflaechenhaertung von staehlen und sinterhartmetallen. |
| BE789036A (fr) * | 1971-09-24 | 1973-03-20 | Kempten Elektroschmelz Gmbh | Agent de boruration |
| DD140676B1 (de) * | 1978-12-14 | 1983-06-08 | Horst Kemnitz | Pulverfoermiges boriermittel |
| US4555326A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-26 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Methods and compositions for boronizing metallic surfaces |
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 DE DE19904629A patent/DE19904629C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-30 TR TR1999/03326A patent/TR199903326A2/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-01-12 DE DE50001473T patent/DE50001473D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 AT AT00100550T patent/ATE234946T1/de active
- 2000-01-12 EP EP00100550A patent/EP1026282B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-01 CZ CZ2000366A patent/CZ295247B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-02 BR BRPI0000249-6A patent/BR0000249B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-04 CA CA002298046A patent/CA2298046A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-04 JP JP2000028339A patent/JP4360728B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10870912B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2020-12-22 | Bwt Llc | Method for using boronizing reaction gases as a protective atmosphere during boronizing, and reaction gas neutralizing treatment |
| US11192792B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2021-12-07 | Bwt Llc | Boronizing powder compositions for improved boride layer quality in oil country tubular goods and other metal articles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0000249A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
| EP1026282A3 (de) | 2000-10-18 |
| DE19904629A1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
| JP2000226647A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
| EP1026282A2 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
| ATE234946T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
| BR0000249B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
| CZ295247B6 (cs) | 2005-06-15 |
| JP4360728B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
| DE50001473D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
| DE19904629C2 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
| CA2298046A1 (en) | 2000-08-05 |
| CZ2000366A3 (cs) | 2000-12-13 |
| TR199903326A2 (xx) | 2000-09-21 |
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