EP1004536A1 - Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen beim Auftreten von Feuer oder ähnlichen Gefahren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen beim Auftreten von Feuer oder ähnlichen Gefahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1004536A1 EP1004536A1 EP99123334A EP99123334A EP1004536A1 EP 1004536 A1 EP1004536 A1 EP 1004536A1 EP 99123334 A EP99123334 A EP 99123334A EP 99123334 A EP99123334 A EP 99123334A EP 1004536 A1 EP1004536 A1 EP 1004536A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- floor
- escape
- hazard
- elevator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
- B66B5/024—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire
Definitions
- the invention is based on a method or a method Device for controlling elevators in the event of fire or similar dangers according to the preamble of claims 1 or 7.
- the European elevator standard EN81 writes in Appendix G. before the elevators exceed certain temperatures back to the ground floor to get users out allow.
- US 4,128,143 describes a monitoring control, the control of the elevators in the event of a fire takes over to ensure the safety of the passengers.
- the present invention is based on the object Passenger safety of an elevator car in the event of a fire increase and enable rapid evacuation.
- the passengers optimal Security.
- this is brought about by the fact that when present a fire or danger message on the target floor, especially a predetermined escape floor, first automatically the target stick and / or the cabin location neighboring floors are checked for danger messages until a safe escape floor is found and the affected elevator car then in this escape floor is controlled.
- the fire or danger message is given normally by fire alarm, but can also be done manually, e.g. triggered by continuously pressing the door lock button become.
- the device according to claim 7 realizes the Invention using a microprocessor.
- the fire control system according to the invention has the further Advantage that subsequent conversions to a building that are affect the escape routes by simply changing their Configuration, e.g. Change of the predetermined Escape floor, can be taken into account.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of an elevator system with two elevators 1, 2, each serving seven floors 3.1 to 3.7. Without the elevators can also be different or one operate different numbers of floors. With 3.2 is referred to here as the ground floor.
- the lifts each have one Cabin 4 on two sides with automatic doors 5, 6 are provided and by one each in a machine room motor drive 7.1 and 7.2 located in the shaft 8 be moved.
- the cabins can be in one simpler version also only on one side be provided with a door. Is located inside the cabins 4 a conventional panel, not shown, with keys for entering calls, and, depending on the version, also with buttons for opening the door and closing, for entering an alarm, etc.
- the lifts are controlled by an operational control 9, which calls from Accepts users and as driving and door control commands to the Lifts 1, 2 passes, controlled.
- On every floor are located in the rooms in front of the landing doors several fire alarms 10.11 to 10.75, the temperature and Monitor smoke development.
- the fire alarms also detect the Escape routes from the lifts to the outside or a safe one Location, like this on the ground floor with the fire alarm 10.26 and 10.27 is indicated.
- Fire control for smaller buildings, Occasionally, due to cost reasons, only one fire alarm per floor Installed.
- the also as a fire alarm designated fire alarm messages are recorded in a Fire control center, not shown, or directly to the Fire control 11 reported.
- hazard reports are only considered valid if optionally address at least two fire alarms per floor and / or the reports over a certain minimum period of for example, standing in line for ten seconds.
- Fig. 2 shows the fire control 11, the inputs 12.1 to 12.8 for fire alarms, a microprocessor 13 and with the Operating control 9 has connected outputs 14.
- Fire control also has 11 a socket 16 to which a monitor 17 is connected can to indicate the state of the fire control 11.
- the fire control unit 11 can have a memory 18 in which the incoming fire alarms as well as issued Driving errors are saved chronologically in order to later To be able to understand fire and elevator behavior.
- the memory 18 can also serve others for the Signals relevant to the operational control of the operational control 9 to save.
- An external computer can also be connected via the socket 16 connected, which takes over the stored data. Via this external computer, e.g. a laptop, can Fire control 11 also at any time by simple change their configuration or their parameters new conditions in the Buildings can be adapted immediately and optimally.
- the fire alarms arriving at inputs 12.1 to 12.7 represent alarm messages on floors 1 to 7.
- the fire operation will also when the building fire alarm arrives in isolation Input 12.8 activated.
- Fig. 3 the inventive method is based on a Flowchart illustrated. It is assumed that the affected elevator car is not already in the predetermined Escape floor stands; in this uncritical case the Simply put the elevator out of operation with the doors open, see steps 104 and 109. However, the elevator is on elsewhere in the building, the microprocessor checks Arrival of a valid fire alarm from fire control 11 in step 101, in step 102 whether the alarm is the as Escape floor affects the main stop. in the illustrated embodiment is the ground floor 3.2 as Main stop predetermined. This floor is from one If the fire is not affected, it becomes current at step 103 Escape floor set.
- Step 105 It is then checked at step 105 whether the cabin is open Doors in a stop stands. If so, the doors will be in Step 106 closed by means of a jostle circuit. The cabin is then moved in towards the escape floor Movement set and driving there without stopping. Meets but during this evacuation trip a fire alarm for that set escape floor (step 108), so immediately again the fastest attainable secure at this moment Floor sought and set as a new escape floor (Steps 114, 113, 107). With rapidly spreading Fires or rapidly spreading smoke in the building or the Escape routes affected, this process (loop with Repeat steps 108, 14, 113 and 107) several times.
- this can also be the predetermined escape floor the next higher safe floor as an alternative Escape floor are preferred, in the absence of a the next higher safe floor, the predetermined escape floor next to the lower-lying safe Floor serves as an escape floor.
- the above variants can at the request of the building manager or at Be programmed appropriately.
- the elevators have two Side doors 5, 6 on that in different fire sections can flow.
- the Floors are blocked in sections. So is only for the right part of the ground floor 3.2 in Fig. 1 a fire alarm
- the fire alarm 10.21 or 10.22 drives the elevator still goes to ground floor 3.2, but opens only door 6 to the left.
- the basement 3.1 only on one side escape routes available because e.g. only there a leading outdoors Stairwell is nearby, so open in case of fire only the doors leading to the escape routes, e.g. doors 6 to the left.
- the fire control described above is used for evacuation people already in a cabin and prevented the further use of the lifts by passengers in the event of a fire.
- this control can be supplemented by a known fire brigade control for rescuing in burning People in buildings and possibly one Emergency power facility.
Landscapes
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Gesamtansicht einer Aufzugsanlage,
- Fig. 2
- die Ansicht einer erfindungsgemässen Brandfallsteuerung
- Fig. 3
- ein Flussdiagramm der Brandfallsteuerung
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen beim Auftreten von Feuer oder ähnlichen Gefahren, die bei Vorliegen einer Feuer- oder Gefahrenmeldung für den Zugangsbereich eines Aufzugs (1, 2) die Annahme von Fahrbefehlen verhindert und mindestens die von Fahrgästen benutzten Aufzugskabinen (4) in ein vorzugsweise als Fluchtstockwerk vorbestimmtes gefahrenfreies Stockwerk steuert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei Vorliegen einer Feuer- oder Gefahrenmeldung im vorbestimmten Fluchtstockwerk, zuerst selbsttätig die dem Zielstockwerk und/oder dem Kabinenstandort benachbarten Stockwerke (3.1 bis 3.7) auf Gefahrenmeldungen überprüft werden bis ein gefahrenfreies Fluchtstockwerk gefunden ist und die betroffene Aufzugskabine (4) dann in dieses Fluchtstockwerk gesteuert wird.
- Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Eintreffen von weiteren Gefahrenmeldungen während der Evakuierungsfahrt fortlaufend ein neues Fluchtstockwerk ermittelt wird.
- Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei Bedienung von n Stockwerken eines Gebäudes bei sukzessivem Eintreffen von Gefahrenmeldungen jeweils für höchstens (n-1) Stockwerke Gefahrenmeldungen angenommen werden.
- Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Stockwerke ohne Fluchtmöglichkeit als alternative Fluchtstockwerke ausschliessbar sind.
- Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feuer- oder Gefahrenmeldung durch eine manuelle Panikeingabe, z.B. durch andauerndes Betätigen der Türschliesstaste ausgelöst wird und die betroffene Aufzugskabine in ein gefahrenfreies Fluchtstockwerk gesteuert wird.
- Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerung (11) sich bei Löschung aller Gefahrenmeldungen automatisch wieder auskoppelt und ohne zusätzlichen Eingriff von aussen einen normalen Betrieb der Betriebssteuerung (9) des Aufzugs ermöglicht.
- Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Aufzügen beim Auftreten von Feuer oder ähnlichen Gefahren, die bei Vorliegen einer Feuer- oder Gefahrenmeldung für den Zugangsbereich eines Aufzugs (1, 2) die Annahme von Fahrbefehlen verhindert und mindestens den von Fahrgästen benutzten Aufzugskabinen (4) einen Fahrbefehl in ein vorzugsweise als Fluchtstockwerk vorbestimmtes gefahrenfreies Stockwerk aufprägt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung als Brandfallsteuerung (11) ausgebildet ist und einen Mikroprozessor (13) aufweist, der Feuer- oder Gefahrenmeldungen annimmt und bei Auftreten eines solchen im vorbestimmten Fluchtstockwerk zuerst selbsttätig die dem vorbestimmten Fluchtstockwerk und/oder dem Kabinenstandort benachbarten Stockwerke auf Gefahrenmeldungen überprüft bis ein gefahrenfreies Fluchtstockwerk gefunden ist und dann der Betriebssteuerung (9) einen Fahrbefehl in dieses Fluchtstockwerk erteilt.
- Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Aufzügen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen der Verfahreneschritte nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 6 ausführt.
- Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Aufzügen nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Eingänge (12.1 bis 12.8) für die Einspeisung von Gefahrenmeldungen sowie einen Ausgang (16) aufweist, der die Anzeige von eingegangenen Gefahrenmeldungen auf einem Monitor (18) bewirkt.
- Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Aufzügen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mikroprozessor (13) einen Speicher (18) aufweist, in dem der Eingang von Gefahrenmneldungen und vorzugsweise die von der Steuerung (11) erteilten Fahrbefehle gespeichert werden.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99123334A EP1004536B1 (de) | 1998-11-25 | 1999-11-23 | Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen beim Auftreten von Feuer oder ähnlichen Gefahren |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98811164 | 1998-11-25 | ||
EP98811164 | 1998-11-25 | ||
EP99123334A EP1004536B1 (de) | 1998-11-25 | 1999-11-23 | Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen beim Auftreten von Feuer oder ähnlichen Gefahren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1004536A1 true EP1004536A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
EP1004536B1 EP1004536B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=8236453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99123334A Expired - Lifetime EP1004536B1 (de) | 1998-11-25 | 1999-11-23 | Verfahren zur Steuerung von Aufzügen beim Auftreten von Feuer oder ähnlichen Gefahren |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1004536B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE258897T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59908458D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2214800T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO321206B1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1454866A2 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-08 | Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn GmbH & Co. | Aufzuganlage mit Sicherheitsschaltkreis und Antriebssteuerung |
WO2007042605A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Kone Corporation | Elevator system |
CN103287944A (zh) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 | 一种智能防火电梯 |
CN103303760A (zh) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 | 一种物联网防火电梯 |
CN108083059A (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-29 | 肖永杰 | 一种高层建筑物火灾消防设备及其控制方法 |
EP3617118A3 (de) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-04-29 | Otis Elevator Company | Aufzugssteuerung zur vermeidung gefährlicher zustände |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05147849A (ja) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-15 | Toshiba Corp | エレベータの制御装置 |
EP0551547A1 (de) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-21 | Ching Cheng Chuan | Aufzug als Fluchtmöglichkeit bei einem Brand |
JPH09110330A (ja) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-04-28 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベータの運転制御装置 |
JPH1087211A (ja) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-04-07 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベータの運転方式 |
DE19649552A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Wolfram Prof Dr Ing Klingsch | Evakuierungssystem für Aufzüge |
JPH10182029A (ja) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-07 | Toshiba Elevator Kk | エレベータ制御装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-11-23 ES ES99123334T patent/ES2214800T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-23 DE DE59908458T patent/DE59908458D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-23 AT AT99123334T patent/ATE258897T1/de active
- 1999-11-23 EP EP99123334A patent/EP1004536B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-25 NO NO19995785A patent/NO321206B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05147849A (ja) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-15 | Toshiba Corp | エレベータの制御装置 |
EP0551547A1 (de) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-21 | Ching Cheng Chuan | Aufzug als Fluchtmöglichkeit bei einem Brand |
JPH09110330A (ja) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-04-28 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベータの運転制御装置 |
JPH1087211A (ja) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-04-07 | Hitachi Ltd | エレベータの運転方式 |
DE19649552A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Wolfram Prof Dr Ing Klingsch | Evakuierungssystem für Aufzüge |
JPH10182029A (ja) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-07 | Toshiba Elevator Kk | エレベータ制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 541 (M - 1488) 29 September 1993 (1993-09-29) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 097, no. 008 29 August 1997 (1997-08-29) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 098, no. 009 31 July 1998 (1998-07-31) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 098, no. 012 31 October 1998 (1998-10-31) * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1454866A2 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-08 | Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn GmbH & Co. | Aufzuganlage mit Sicherheitsschaltkreis und Antriebssteuerung |
EP1454866A3 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-01-11 | Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn GmbH & Co. | Aufzuganlage mit Sicherheitsschaltkreis und Antriebssteuerung |
WO2007042605A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Kone Corporation | Elevator system |
US7588126B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2009-09-15 | Kone Corporation | Building evacuation elevator system |
CN103287944A (zh) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 | 一种智能防火电梯 |
CN103303760A (zh) * | 2013-06-30 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 | 一种物联网防火电梯 |
CN108083059A (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-29 | 肖永杰 | 一种高层建筑物火灾消防设备及其控制方法 |
EP3617118A3 (de) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-04-29 | Otis Elevator Company | Aufzugssteuerung zur vermeidung gefährlicher zustände |
US11434106B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-09-06 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator control to avoid hazardous conditions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO995785L (no) | 2000-05-26 |
NO321206B1 (no) | 2006-04-03 |
ES2214800T3 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
ATE258897T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
DE59908458D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
EP1004536B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
NO995785D0 (no) | 1999-11-25 |
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