EP1004536A1 - Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires - Google Patents

Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1004536A1
EP1004536A1 EP99123334A EP99123334A EP1004536A1 EP 1004536 A1 EP1004536 A1 EP 1004536A1 EP 99123334 A EP99123334 A EP 99123334A EP 99123334 A EP99123334 A EP 99123334A EP 1004536 A1 EP1004536 A1 EP 1004536A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
floor
escape
hazard
elevator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99123334A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1004536B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Dr. Dipl.-Physiker Hasberg
Hans Dipl.-Ing. Bloechle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
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Publication date
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Priority to EP99123334A priority Critical patent/EP1004536B1/fr
Publication of EP1004536A1 publication Critical patent/EP1004536A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1004536B1 publication Critical patent/EP1004536B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
    • B66B5/024—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a method or a method Device for controlling elevators in the event of fire or similar dangers according to the preamble of claims 1 or 7.
  • the European elevator standard EN81 writes in Appendix G. before the elevators exceed certain temperatures back to the ground floor to get users out allow.
  • US 4,128,143 describes a monitoring control, the control of the elevators in the event of a fire takes over to ensure the safety of the passengers.
  • the present invention is based on the object Passenger safety of an elevator car in the event of a fire increase and enable rapid evacuation.
  • the passengers optimal Security.
  • this is brought about by the fact that when present a fire or danger message on the target floor, especially a predetermined escape floor, first automatically the target stick and / or the cabin location neighboring floors are checked for danger messages until a safe escape floor is found and the affected elevator car then in this escape floor is controlled.
  • the fire or danger message is given normally by fire alarm, but can also be done manually, e.g. triggered by continuously pressing the door lock button become.
  • the device according to claim 7 realizes the Invention using a microprocessor.
  • the fire control system according to the invention has the further Advantage that subsequent conversions to a building that are affect the escape routes by simply changing their Configuration, e.g. Change of the predetermined Escape floor, can be taken into account.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of an elevator system with two elevators 1, 2, each serving seven floors 3.1 to 3.7. Without the elevators can also be different or one operate different numbers of floors. With 3.2 is referred to here as the ground floor.
  • the lifts each have one Cabin 4 on two sides with automatic doors 5, 6 are provided and by one each in a machine room motor drive 7.1 and 7.2 located in the shaft 8 be moved.
  • the cabins can be in one simpler version also only on one side be provided with a door. Is located inside the cabins 4 a conventional panel, not shown, with keys for entering calls, and, depending on the version, also with buttons for opening the door and closing, for entering an alarm, etc.
  • the lifts are controlled by an operational control 9, which calls from Accepts users and as driving and door control commands to the Lifts 1, 2 passes, controlled.
  • On every floor are located in the rooms in front of the landing doors several fire alarms 10.11 to 10.75, the temperature and Monitor smoke development.
  • the fire alarms also detect the Escape routes from the lifts to the outside or a safe one Location, like this on the ground floor with the fire alarm 10.26 and 10.27 is indicated.
  • Fire control for smaller buildings, Occasionally, due to cost reasons, only one fire alarm per floor Installed.
  • the also as a fire alarm designated fire alarm messages are recorded in a Fire control center, not shown, or directly to the Fire control 11 reported.
  • hazard reports are only considered valid if optionally address at least two fire alarms per floor and / or the reports over a certain minimum period of for example, standing in line for ten seconds.
  • Fig. 2 shows the fire control 11, the inputs 12.1 to 12.8 for fire alarms, a microprocessor 13 and with the Operating control 9 has connected outputs 14.
  • Fire control also has 11 a socket 16 to which a monitor 17 is connected can to indicate the state of the fire control 11.
  • the fire control unit 11 can have a memory 18 in which the incoming fire alarms as well as issued Driving errors are saved chronologically in order to later To be able to understand fire and elevator behavior.
  • the memory 18 can also serve others for the Signals relevant to the operational control of the operational control 9 to save.
  • An external computer can also be connected via the socket 16 connected, which takes over the stored data. Via this external computer, e.g. a laptop, can Fire control 11 also at any time by simple change their configuration or their parameters new conditions in the Buildings can be adapted immediately and optimally.
  • the fire alarms arriving at inputs 12.1 to 12.7 represent alarm messages on floors 1 to 7.
  • the fire operation will also when the building fire alarm arrives in isolation Input 12.8 activated.
  • Fig. 3 the inventive method is based on a Flowchart illustrated. It is assumed that the affected elevator car is not already in the predetermined Escape floor stands; in this uncritical case the Simply put the elevator out of operation with the doors open, see steps 104 and 109. However, the elevator is on elsewhere in the building, the microprocessor checks Arrival of a valid fire alarm from fire control 11 in step 101, in step 102 whether the alarm is the as Escape floor affects the main stop. in the illustrated embodiment is the ground floor 3.2 as Main stop predetermined. This floor is from one If the fire is not affected, it becomes current at step 103 Escape floor set.
  • Step 105 It is then checked at step 105 whether the cabin is open Doors in a stop stands. If so, the doors will be in Step 106 closed by means of a jostle circuit. The cabin is then moved in towards the escape floor Movement set and driving there without stopping. Meets but during this evacuation trip a fire alarm for that set escape floor (step 108), so immediately again the fastest attainable secure at this moment Floor sought and set as a new escape floor (Steps 114, 113, 107). With rapidly spreading Fires or rapidly spreading smoke in the building or the Escape routes affected, this process (loop with Repeat steps 108, 14, 113 and 107) several times.
  • this can also be the predetermined escape floor the next higher safe floor as an alternative Escape floor are preferred, in the absence of a the next higher safe floor, the predetermined escape floor next to the lower-lying safe Floor serves as an escape floor.
  • the above variants can at the request of the building manager or at Be programmed appropriately.
  • the elevators have two Side doors 5, 6 on that in different fire sections can flow.
  • the Floors are blocked in sections. So is only for the right part of the ground floor 3.2 in Fig. 1 a fire alarm
  • the fire alarm 10.21 or 10.22 drives the elevator still goes to ground floor 3.2, but opens only door 6 to the left.
  • the basement 3.1 only on one side escape routes available because e.g. only there a leading outdoors Stairwell is nearby, so open in case of fire only the doors leading to the escape routes, e.g. doors 6 to the left.
  • the fire control described above is used for evacuation people already in a cabin and prevented the further use of the lifts by passengers in the event of a fire.
  • this control can be supplemented by a known fire brigade control for rescuing in burning People in buildings and possibly one Emergency power facility.

Landscapes

  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
EP99123334A 1998-11-25 1999-11-23 Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires Expired - Lifetime EP1004536B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99123334A EP1004536B1 (fr) 1998-11-25 1999-11-23 Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98811164 1998-11-25
EP98811164 1998-11-25
EP99123334A EP1004536B1 (fr) 1998-11-25 1999-11-23 Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1004536A1 true EP1004536A1 (fr) 2000-05-31
EP1004536B1 EP1004536B1 (fr) 2004-02-04

Family

ID=8236453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99123334A Expired - Lifetime EP1004536B1 (fr) 1998-11-25 1999-11-23 Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1004536B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE258897T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59908458D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2214800T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO321206B1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1454866A2 (fr) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-08 Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn GmbH & Co. Ascenseur avec circuit de sécurité et système de commande d'un moteur d'entraínement
WO2007042605A1 (fr) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Kone Corporation Systeme d'ascenseur
CN103287944A (zh) * 2013-06-30 2013-09-11 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 一种智能防火电梯
CN103303760A (zh) * 2013-06-30 2013-09-18 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 一种物联网防火电梯
CN108083059A (zh) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-29 肖永杰 一种高层建筑物火灾消防设备及其控制方法
EP3617118A3 (fr) * 2018-08-20 2020-04-29 Otis Elevator Company Commande d'ascenseur pour éviter les conditions dangereuses

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05147849A (ja) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-15 Toshiba Corp エレベータの制御装置
EP0551547A1 (fr) * 1992-01-16 1993-07-21 Ching Cheng Chuan Ascenseur, comme dispositif d'évacuation en cas d'incendie
JPH09110330A (ja) * 1995-10-24 1997-04-28 Hitachi Ltd エレベータの運転制御装置
JPH1087211A (ja) * 1996-09-18 1998-04-07 Hitachi Ltd エレベータの運転方式
DE19649552A1 (de) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-04 Wolfram Prof Dr Ing Klingsch Evakuierungssystem für Aufzüge
JPH10182029A (ja) * 1996-12-25 1998-07-07 Toshiba Elevator Kk エレベータ制御装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05147849A (ja) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-15 Toshiba Corp エレベータの制御装置
EP0551547A1 (fr) * 1992-01-16 1993-07-21 Ching Cheng Chuan Ascenseur, comme dispositif d'évacuation en cas d'incendie
JPH09110330A (ja) * 1995-10-24 1997-04-28 Hitachi Ltd エレベータの運転制御装置
JPH1087211A (ja) * 1996-09-18 1998-04-07 Hitachi Ltd エレベータの運転方式
DE19649552A1 (de) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-04 Wolfram Prof Dr Ing Klingsch Evakuierungssystem für Aufzüge
JPH10182029A (ja) * 1996-12-25 1998-07-07 Toshiba Elevator Kk エレベータ制御装置

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 541 (M - 1488) 29 September 1993 (1993-09-29) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 097, no. 008 29 August 1997 (1997-08-29) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 098, no. 009 31 July 1998 (1998-07-31) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 098, no. 012 31 October 1998 (1998-10-31) *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1454866A2 (fr) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-08 Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn GmbH & Co. Ascenseur avec circuit de sécurité et système de commande d'un moteur d'entraínement
EP1454866A3 (fr) * 2003-03-06 2006-01-11 Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn GmbH & Co. Ascenseur avec circuit de sécurité et système de commande d'un moteur d'entraînement
WO2007042605A1 (fr) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Kone Corporation Systeme d'ascenseur
US7588126B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2009-09-15 Kone Corporation Building evacuation elevator system
CN103287944A (zh) * 2013-06-30 2013-09-11 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 一种智能防火电梯
CN103303760A (zh) * 2013-06-30 2013-09-18 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 一种物联网防火电梯
CN108083059A (zh) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-29 肖永杰 一种高层建筑物火灾消防设备及其控制方法
EP3617118A3 (fr) * 2018-08-20 2020-04-29 Otis Elevator Company Commande d'ascenseur pour éviter les conditions dangereuses
US11434106B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2022-09-06 Otis Elevator Company Elevator control to avoid hazardous conditions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO995785L (no) 2000-05-26
NO995785D0 (no) 1999-11-25
ATE258897T1 (de) 2004-02-15
NO321206B1 (no) 2006-04-03
ES2214800T3 (es) 2004-09-16
DE59908458D1 (de) 2004-03-11
EP1004536B1 (fr) 2004-02-04

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