EP3814267B1 - Système de commutation de sécurité et procédé de commutation d'une installation d'ascenseur entre un mode de fonctionnement normal et un mode de fonctionnement d'inspection - Google Patents
Système de commutation de sécurité et procédé de commutation d'une installation d'ascenseur entre un mode de fonctionnement normal et un mode de fonctionnement d'inspection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3814267B1 EP3814267B1 EP19732032.8A EP19732032A EP3814267B1 EP 3814267 B1 EP3814267 B1 EP 3814267B1 EP 19732032 A EP19732032 A EP 19732032A EP 3814267 B1 EP3814267 B1 EP 3814267B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- inspection
- shaft
- elevator
- safety chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/22—Operation of door or gate contacts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
- B66B5/005—Safety of maintenance personnel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0087—Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a safety switching system for an elevator installation and a method for switching an elevator installation between a normal operating mode and an inspection operating mode. Furthermore, the invention relates to an elevator system with such a safety switching system.
- An elevator system is used to transport people within buildings, with an elevator car being able to move between different floors in an elevator shaft.
- safety-relevant current states of a number of its components should be monitored within an elevator system.
- the elevator system is put into an inspection or maintenance mode in which either operation of the elevator car is blocked or the elevator car may only move under manual control at walking speed or only between certain floors can be moved.
- a service technician In order to be able to carry out an inspection and maintenance work in an elevator shaft, a service technician must enter an elevator shaft via a shaft door, with a maintenance switch normally having to be actuated before entering the elevator shaft, which switch is usually located inside the elevator shaft next to the shaft door .
- the maintenance switch can, for example, be referred to as an emergency stop switch which, when activated, can interrupt what is known as a safety chain—also known as a safety circuit.
- the safety chain is a serially connected circuit with a discrete number of switches designed to indicate the status of the doors and the position of the elevator car.
- a door switch is present on a car door of an elevator car and on each shaft door, which is closed as long as the respective door is closed.
- the safety chain is a series circuit that has switches and contacts.
- the safety chain operates relays that control power to the electric motor and brake. Some parts of the safety chain can be bypassed, other parts can be inserted to change the safety monitoring for special operations during inspection, maintenance and rescue operations.
- the inspection or maintenance mode can be ended by actuating, e.g. deactivating the control device and the maintenance switch, and by closing or locking the shaft door and, as a result, by closing the safety chain, the elevator system can start regular driving operation be offset, in which the elevator control can move the elevator car. In regular driving operation, the elevator car can be moved, for example, despite the presence of personnel in the elevator shaft.
- the EP 2033927 A1 relates to a safety device of an elevator system. If an elevator car with an open car door leaves a door zone or reaches a door zone with an impermissible acceleration or speed, a control signal for braking the elevator car is generated.
- the EP 1159218 A1 describes an elevator safety system in which an electronic safety control device can communicate with a plurality of bus nodes via a safety bus.
- the electronic safety controller processes the data received from the bus nodes and determines whether an unsafe condition exists and if so, the safety controller sends a stop signal to the drive and brake unit and also sends a status signal to the elevator controller.
- the EP 2214998 A1 discloses a system for detecting the presence of a person within an elevator shaft.
- the system includes a passive infrared detector positioned to detect infrared radiation from within the elevator shaft and a local processor that compares an infrared profile generated by signals from the passive infrared detector with a reference infrared profile to determine if a person is present in the elevator shaft.
- DE 110201101050918 T5 relates to an elevator safety controller which controls elevator operation from a safety standpoint.
- Two reset switches 11 and 12 are disclosed, which an elevator system can set from a maintenance operating mode to an automatic operating mode.
- the elevator safety controller can use the reset switches to determine the presence of a service technician. Before a safety chain is then immediately connected to an electric motor, it must first be checked whether a already closed safety chain of the elevator system has really been completely closed. Such reset switches can be placed inside or outside the shaft of the elevator installation.
- the object of the invention is to ensure the occupational safety of an elevator system not only during maintenance/inspection or installation work, but also afterwards when the elevator system is switched back to a normal operating mode.
- a safety measure with which it can be ensured that service personnel can safely enter an elevator shaft and, in particular, also safely leave it.
- a safety switching system of an elevator system which comprises an elevator car and an electric motor, wherein the electric motor can drive the elevator car to move in a shaft of the elevator system, and the shaft comprises at least one shaft door.
- the shaft door can be opened both alone and together with a car door of the elevator car.
- the safety switching system has a safety chain, which includes at least one door contact switch for determining or monitoring an open and/or closed state of the shaft door or the car door and an operating device in the shaft in a series connection.
- the operating device has a changeover switch for changing over the elevator installation to a normal or inspection operating mode.
- the safety chain is closed to drive the elevator car via the electric motor, whereby a current path can be established between an electrical supply source and the electric motor.
- the safety chain is broken to break the current path and thereby hold the elevator car.
- the safety switching system also has a manual switch outside the elevator shaft and at least one control element.
- the series connection of the safety chain can be electrically closed or interrupted by activating or deactivating the control element, while the current path to the electric motor remains permanently interrupted until the hand switch is actuated if the changeover switch of the Operating device switches the elevator system from the inspection operating mode to the normal operating mode.
- the or at least one of the control elements can be activated by actuating the manual switch.
- the or at least one of the control elements can be deactivated by switching the elevator installation to the inspection operating mode using the changeover switch. Since the safety chain can be controlled from outside the elevator shaft with the help of a control element, it is possible for the elevator system to first be switched to a normal operating mode and then, when exit from the shaft by service personnel is confirmed, to be set to normal operation.
- the safety chain When switching the elevator installation from the inspection mode to the normal mode by means of the switch of the control panel, the safety chain is closed, but first it remains disconnected to the electric motor. In other words, in this case the elevator installation is in the normal operating mode, but it is not yet directly set to normal operation. A distinction must be made here that a normal operating mode is not the same as normal operation. Switching the elevator installation to a normal operating mode means that the elevator installation is now suitable for normal operation but has not yet been put into normal operation.
- the safety chain is only connected to the electric motor for driving the elevator car after the manual switch outside the shaft has been manually confirmed at least once. If one views the drive or the electric motor as part of the safety chain, it should be understood that the safety chain as a whole remains permanently interrupted until a service technician has operated the hand switch manually.
- the elevator system switched to normal operation. It can thus be ensured that the technician remaining in the shaft is protected before he has exited the shaft.
- the safety switching system can be of much help to the technician, especially when there is maintenance/inspection work to be performed in the pit or he wants to have the elevator car move when he is in the pit. Because of this, the elevator installation can be reliably switched to an inspection mode and a normal mode without a dangerous Movement of the elevator car is possible when personnel are present in the shaft or under certain circumstances with a potential risk.
- the control element is a control relay that has a control unit and one or more switches.
- a relay could be a current relay, for example, and is able to switch over all switches of this relay simultaneously when current flows through its control unit.
- the control relay can control an operating switch connected in series with the safety chain in order to establish or interrupt the current path to the electric motor.
- One or more switches from the control relay(s) may serve as the operating switch.
- the electric motor By opening or closing the operation switch, the electric motor can be disabled or enabled for driving. If all switches of the safety chain are closed physically or electrically, nevertheless the safety chain is disconnected from the electric motor by the operating switch. Even if a software error or faulty signal communication occurs and consequently a function of an elevator control fails, the safety chain can be switched reliably as a series circuit as a whole.
- control element has one or more electronic circuits for controlling the safety chain and/or the current path. That is, instead of the control relay or relays, a different type of electronic circuit can be used, such as a programmable electronic system in safety-related applications (PESSRAL), which has the same function as the control relay or relays.
- PESSRAL programmable electronic system in safety-related applications
- the operating device has a control switch.
- the operator device can control the electric motor via the control switch only in the inspection operation mode to drive the elevator car.
- a control switch can be a direction switch, for example, via which the elevator car can be controlled to move in an upward or downward direction.
- the electric motor therefore drives the elevator car to move in the normal operating mode, for example under an elevator control, automatically and in the inspection operating mode under a manual operation using the operating device.
- the safety chain has at least one further switch, which is provided for switching the safety chain, for deactivating the operating device, for preventing and/or interrupting a movement of the elevator car.
- the further switch can be an emergency stop switch, which is fastened, for example, to an inner wall of the elevator shaft or in the vicinity of a shaft door and/or is arranged on the operating device. By pressing the emergency stop switch, immediate remedial action can be taken if the operator panel fails and there could be a hazard.
- a method according to the invention for switching an elevator installation between normal and inspection operation which comprises an elevator car and an electric motor, the electric motor being able to drive the elevator car in a shaft of the elevator system for movement, and the shaft at least includes a landing door.
- a safety chain is designed as a series connection of at least one door contact switch and an operating device that is in the shaft, with an open and/or closed state of the shaft door being determined by the door contact switch.
- the elevator installation is switched to a normal operating mode or to an inspection operating mode by a changeover switch on the operating device.
- a current path is established between an electrical supply source and the electric motor through the closed safety chain for driving the elevator car and interrupted by the broken safety chain for holding the elevator car.
- the safety chain and/or the current path can be controlled by a hand switch, which is arranged outside the shaft (5), and at least one control element (K1, K2, K3) in such a way that the series connection of the safety chain (14) is switched off by activating or deactivating the Control element (K1, K2, K3) is electrically closed or interrupted, while the current path remains interrupted by the electric motor until the manual switch is actuated, when the switch of the operating device switches the elevator system from the inspection operating mode to the normal operating mode.
- a hand switch which is arranged outside the shaft (5), and at least one control element (K1, K2, K3) in such a way that the series connection of the safety chain (14) is switched off by activating or deactivating the Control element (K1, K2, K3) is electrically closed or interrupted, while the current path remains interrupted by the electric motor until the manual switch is actuated, when the switch of the operating device switches the elevator system from the inspection operating mode to the normal operating mode.
- an elevator system according to the invention is provided with a safety switching system according to the invention or can be implemented using a method according to the invention.
- FIG. 12 shows an elevator installation 1, with a simplified schematic representation of a safety chain 14 correspondingly being shown next to it.
- the safety chain 14 serves to monitor a state of a plurality of safety-related parameters of the elevator system 1.
- An electric motor 12 drives an elevator car 8 in an elevator shaft 5 between different floors for transporting people.
- a shaft door 11 is provided at each floor, and a car door (not shown) is provided at the elevator car 8 .
- the shaft door 11 can be used alone or with the Cabin door can be opened or closed together.
- At least one door contact switch 15 is provided on each of the shaft doors 11 and on the car door, with the aid of which it can be monitored whether the respective shaft or car door is currently closed or open.
- the door contact switches 15 are connected in series, so that a part of the safety chain formed thereby is only closed as a whole when all door contact switches 15 are closed. Even if only one door contact switch 15 is open, the elevator car 8 is considered unsafe and shut down by the controller.
- FIG 2 shows a conventional safety chain 14, which is based on the safety chain 14 in FIG 1 is presented as a circuit.
- This circuit is supplied with an electrical supply source—in this exemplary embodiment, for example, a power source 10a—and has one or more door contact switches 15 , an operating device 3 and at least one further switch 6 .
- the safety chain 14 can be closed or interrupted either manually or automatically by this additional switch.
- the additional switch 6 is an emergency stop switch, for example, which is arranged in the shaft 5 .
- the operating device 3 has a switch 4 for switching the elevator system 1 to a normal or inspection operating mode and a control switch (eg direction switch) 16 for controlling an elevator car 8 to move in an upward or downward direction. If necessary, other switches 6 can be further connected to the safety chain 14 .
- a control switch eg direction switch
- FIG. 3 consists of the 3.1 to FIG. 3.7, which show a safety switching system 2 according to the invention in different switching states.
- a control circuit is additionally arranged, which is powered either by the power source 10a separate from the safety chain 14 or by another power source 10b.
- the control circuit includes a manual switch 7, which is located outside the shaft 5, and three controls K1, K2 and K3.
- the control elements are three control relays, each having a control unit S1, S2, S3 and one or more switches.
- the handset 7 can be designed with a variety of design options, such as a reset button, a rotary switch, a pushbutton switch, a toggle switch or a combination of these switch groups.
- control relay K1 controls its three switches K1-1 to K1-3, the control relay K2 its two switches K2-1 and K2-2, and the control relay K3 its five switches K3-1 to K3-5. All switches of a control relay do not have to be in the same switching state, but switch over at the same time.
- the switches K2-2 and K3-5 serve as an operating switch 9, which can be connected in series independently of one another to block and enable the electric motor 12.
- control units S1, S2, S3 In 3 each symbolized by a rectangular block, with an activated control unit being marked with a black block, while a deactivated control unit with a white block.
- An inspection switch 4a is arranged between the power source 10b and the control unit S1, which is always switched simultaneously with the changeover switch 4 and interacts with the switches K1-3 and K2-1, respectively, in order to allow or interrupt a current flow to the control unit S1.
- the inspection switch 4a and the changeover switch 4 can alternatively be designed as one switch and belong to the operating device 3 .
- 3.1 shows the safety switching system 2 according to the invention with a closed safety chain 14 when the elevator installation 1 is in normal operation.
- the safety chain 14 and the control circuit are fed separately from the current sources 10a and 10b.
- the changeover switch 4 of the operating device 3 is in a normal operating switching position. Since a current flows through the control unit S1, the switches K1-1 and K1-2 are closed, as a result of which the safety chain 14 is closed.
- the elevator installation 1 can now be driven by the electric motor 12 .
- the safety chain 14 can be manually closed or interrupted by means of the operating device 3 during an inspection work. It is assumed that the operating device 3 is located in the pit 5a of the shaft 5 and the inspection work is to be performed in a pit 5a. After a technician (not shown) entered the chess pit 5a, he has the Switch 4 of the control unit 3 to switch to an inspection switching position.
- the control relay K1 is activated when switching over, because a current flow from the current source 10b to the control unit S1 is interrupted.
- the switches K1-1 and K1-3 are opened as a result of the activation of the control relay K1, whereas the switch K1-2 is closed. Thus, the safety chain 14 is broken first.
- the safety chain 14 can be closed and interrupted again manually by the technician manually closing or opening the control switch or the direction switch 16 of the operating device 3 .
- the elevator installation 1 or the elevator car 8 can thus be driven upwards or downwards in a controlled manner by the electric motor 12 .
- the safety chain 14 remains interrupted for the time being when the technician switches the changeover switch 4 back to the normal operating switch position after the inspection work. At this moment he is still in the shaft 5.
- the elevator system 1 has now been switched to normal operation, it cannot be set to normal operation in advance for safety reasons, because the safety chain 14 has been opened by the switches K1-1, K3-3 and the non-actuated control switch 16 always remains interrupted and the elevator car 1 can therefore not move automatically in the meantime.
- the technician can then leave the shaft pit 5a and go to the outside of the shaft 5 via a shaft door 11 . In this case, the technician is safely protected on a stretch between the shaft pit 5 and the shaft door 11 .
- 3.4 to 3.5 show how the safety switching system 2 switches when the technician exits the shaft 5 and has operated the manual switch 7 manually. Since the control unit S3 of the control relay K3 is fed by the current source 10b as a result of the manual switch 7 being switched on, the switches K3-1 and K3-5 are opened. At the same time, however, the switches K3-2, K3-3 and K3-4 are closed, as a result of which the safety chain 14 is connected to the second current source 10b through the switch K3-2. As a result of the closed switches K3-3 and K3-4, it in turn forms a continuous current path via the safety chain 14 to the control unit S2 of the control relay K2 ( 3.5 ). The activated control relay K2 then opens the switch K2-2. Since the switches K3-5 and K2-2 are opened, the electric motor 12 remains blocked in advance despite a closed safety chain 14.
- the safety switching system 2 can then switch and set the elevator installation 1 back to normal operation. Now the technician releases the manual switch 7 or the manual switch 7 with a reset function releases itself. Then no more current flows through the control unit S3 and it is thus deactivated, whereby the switches K3-1, K3-5 are closed and K3-2, K3 -3 and K3-4 are opened.
- the safety chain 14 is supplied again by the current source 10a via the closed switch K3-1.
- the switching status of the safety chain 14 or of the safety switching system 2 corresponds to the switching status shown 3.1 match. That is, the safety switching system 2 has a closed safety chain 14, and the elevator system 1 is only reset to normal operation from this moment.
- an elevator system 1 that has a safety switching system 2 according to the invention or is controlled by this system is ensured when switching from inspection mode to normal mode, because the elevator car 8 is prevented from moving unless it is determined whether a technician escaped from the shaft 5 of the elevator system 1 after inspection work. This is independent of whether the safety chain 14 is closed or interrupted. It can also be understood that, before a manual operation is carried out, the drive of the elevator car 8, for example the electric motor 12, is always disconnected from an electrical supply source 10a, 10b.
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- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) d'installation d'ascenseur (1) comprenant une cabine d'ascenseur (8) et un moteur électrique (12), dans lequel le moteur électrique (12) peut entraîner la cabine d'ascenseur (8) pour se déplacer dans une cage (5) de l'installation d'ascenseur (1), et dans lequel la cage (5) comprend au moins une porte de cage (11), présentant :une chaîne de sécurité (14) qui comprend au moins un interrupteur de contact de porte (15) pour déterminer un état d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture de la porte de cage (11) et un appareil de manœuvre (3) dans la cage (5) dans un montage en série,dans lequel l'appareil de manœuvre (3) présente un commutateur (4) permettant de commuter l'installation d'ascenseur (1) dans un mode de fonctionnement normal ou dans un mode de fonctionnement d'inspection, etdans lequel la chaîne de sécurité (14) fermée établit un trajet de courant entre une source d'alimentation électrique (10a, 10b) et le moteur électrique (12) pour l'entraînement de la cabine d'ascenseur (8), tandis que la chaîne de sécurité (14) interrompue interrompt le trajet de courant pour le maintien de la cabine d'ascenseur (8),caractérisé en ce quele système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) présente un interrupteur manuel (7) et au moins un élément de commande (K1, K2, K3) permettant de commander la chaîne de sécurité (14) et/ou le trajet de courant,dans lequel l'interrupteur manuel (7) est situé à l'extérieur de la cage (5), etdans lequel le montage en série de la chaîne de sécurité (14) peut être fermé ouinterrompu électriquement en activant ou en désactivant l'élément de commande (K1, K2, K3), tandis que le trajet de courant vers le moteur électrique (12) reste interrompu jusqu'à un actionnement de l'interrupteur manuel (7) lorsque le commutateur (4) de l'appareil de manœuvre (3) commute l'installation d'ascenseur (1) du mode de fonctionnement d'inspection vers le mode de fonctionnement normal.
- Système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le ou au moins l'un des éléments de commande (K1, K2, K3) peut être activé en actionnant l'interrupteur manuel (7).
- Système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel
le ou au moins l'un des éléments de commande (K1, K2, K3) peut être désactivé en commutant l'installation d'ascenseur (1) vers le mode de fonctionnement d'inspection à l'aide du commutateur (4). - Système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
l'élément de commande (K1, K2, K3) est un relais de commande qui comprend une unité de commande (S1, S2, S3) et un ou plusieurs interrupteurs (K1-1/2/3, K2-1/2, K3-1/2/3/4/5). - Système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel
le relais de commande (K2, K3) commande un interrupteur d'actionnement (K2-2, K3-5) monté en série avec la chaîne de sécurité (14) afin d'établir ou d'interrompre le trajet de courant vers le moteur électrique (12). - Système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel
l'élément de commande (K1, K2, K3) présente un ou plusieurs circuits électroniques, en particulier un ou plusieurs circuits électroniques programmables, pour commander la chaîne de sécurité (14) et/ou le trajet de courant. - Système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
l'appareil de manœuvre (3) présente un interrupteur de commande (16) et, à l'aide de celui-ci, peut commander le moteur électrique (12) pour entraîner la cabine d'ascenseur (8) uniquement dans le mode d'inspection. - Système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
la chaîne de sécurité (14) présente au moins un autre interrupteur (6) permettant d'enclencher la chaîne de sécurité (14), de désactiver l'appareil de manœuvre (3), d'empêcher et/ou d'interrompre un mouvement de la cabine d'ascenseur (8). - Système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'appareil de manœuvre (3) se trouve dans le puits de cage (5a) de la cage (5).
- Procédé permettant de commuter une installation d'ascenseur (1) entre un mode normal et un mode d'inspection, comprenant une cabine d'ascenseur (8) et un moteur électrique (12), dans lequel le moteur électrique (12) peut entraîner la cabine d'ascenseur (8) pour se déplacer dans une cage (5) de l'installation d'ascenseur (1), et dans lequel la cage (5) comprend au moins une porte de cage (11), dans lequel procédé :- une chaîne de sécurité (14) est conçue comme un montage en série d'au moins un interrupteur de contact de porte (15) et d'un appareil de manœuvre (3) qui se trouve dans la cage (5), un état d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture de la porte de cage (11) étant déterminé par l'interrupteur de contact de porte (15), et- l'installation d'ascenseur (1) étant commutée vers un mode de fonctionnement normal ou vers un mode de fonctionnement d'inspection par un commutateur (4) de l'appareil de manœuvre (3),- un trajet de courant étant établi entre une source d'alimentation électrique (10a, 10b) et le moteur électrique (12) par la chaîne de sécurité (14) fermée pour l'entraînement de la cabine d'ascenseur (8), et étant interrompu par la chaîne de sécurité (14) interrompue pour le maintien de la cabine d'ascenseur (8),- la chaîne de sécurité (14) et/ou le trajet de courant étant commandés par un interrupteur manuel (7) disposé à l'extérieur de la cage (5) et au moins un élément de commande (K1, K2, K3), de telle sorte que le montage en série de la chaîne de sécurité (14) est fermé ou interrompu électriquement par l'activation ou la désactivation de l'élément de commande (K1, K2, K3), tandis que le trajet de courant vers le moteur électrique (12) est maintenu interrompu jusqu'à un actionnement de l'interrupteur manuel (7) lorsque le commutateur (4) de l'appareil de manœuvre (3) commute l'installation d'ascenseur (1) du mode de fonctionnement d'inspection vers le mode de fonctionnement normal.
- Procédé selon la revendication 10, dans lequel
le ou au moins l'un des éléments de commande (K1, K2, K3) est désactivé par une commutation de l'installation d'ascenseur (1) vers le mode de fonctionnement d'inspection à l'aide du commutateur (4). - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, dans lequel
dans le mode de fonctionnement d'inspection de l'installation d'ascenseur (1), le moteur électrique (12) est commandé uniquement par un interrupteur de commande (16) de l'appareil de manœuvre (3) afin d'entraîner la cabine d'ascenseur (8). - Installation d'ascenseur (1) comportant un système d'interrupteur de sécurité (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9 et/ou pouvant être mise en service par un procédé selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP18180696 | 2018-06-29 | ||
PCT/EP2019/066497 WO2020002157A1 (fr) | 2018-06-29 | 2019-06-21 | Système de commutation de sécurité et procédé destiné à la commutation d'une installation d'ascenseur entre un mode de fonctionnement normal et un mode de fonctionnement d'inspection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3814267A1 EP3814267A1 (fr) | 2021-05-05 |
EP3814267B1 true EP3814267B1 (fr) | 2022-07-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19732032.8A Active EP3814267B1 (fr) | 2018-06-29 | 2019-06-21 | Système de commutation de sécurité et procédé de commutation d'une installation d'ascenseur entre un mode de fonctionnement normal et un mode de fonctionnement d'inspection |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210101781A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3814267B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112135787B (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2925279T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020002157A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11623843B2 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2023-04-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator inspection operation device |
EP3342744B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-07-01 | KONE Corporation | Procédé de commande d'un ascenseur et ascenseur |
US20230109720A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-04-13 | Inventio Ag | Safety monitoring device, and method for monitoring the safety of an elevator system |
CN115009947B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-01-23 | 永大电梯设备(中国)有限公司 | 一种电梯轿顶检修复归的防护方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6173814B1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2001-01-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Electronic safety system for elevators having a dual redundant safety bus |
US6223861B1 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-05-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator hoistway access safety |
ATE317824T1 (de) * | 2001-07-09 | 2006-03-15 | Inventio Ag | Aufzuganlage mit virtueller schutzzone am schachtfuss und/oder am schachtkopf und verfahren zum ansteuern derselben |
US6603398B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-08-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Hoistway access detection system |
CN100395166C (zh) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-06-18 | 陈金林 | 防止电梯伤害事件发生的控制装置及方法 |
WO2006108433A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-19 | Otis Elevator Company | Circuit de securite pour trottoirs roulants |
DE602006017000D1 (de) | 2006-06-30 | 2010-10-28 | Otis Elevator Co | Aufzug mit einem flachen Schacht und/oder einem geringen Kopfraum |
JP5068521B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-06 | 2012-11-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータの制御装置 |
CN101883730B (zh) | 2007-12-03 | 2014-06-04 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | 电梯通道中人员的被动探测 |
JP2009298566A (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 移送装置の制御装置 |
WO2012105008A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Dispositif de contrôle de sécurité pour ascenseur |
JP2012180155A (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-20 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータの点検作業用安全装置 |
WO2013084279A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Dispositif de commande de sécurité d'ascenseur |
WO2016096699A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Inventio Ag | Maintenance d'une installation d'ascenseur |
WO2016113456A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | Kone Corporation | Appareil de sauvetage et ascenseur |
JP6279182B1 (ja) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-02-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | マルチカーエレベータの安全制御装置および安全制御方法 |
EP3643674B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-08-10 | Otis Elevator Company | Système d'ascenseur |
WO2021083884A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | Inventio Ag | Appareil de commande mobile et procédé de télécommande d'une installation d'ascenseur |
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 US US15/733,700 patent/US20210101781A1/en active Pending
- 2019-06-21 ES ES19732032T patent/ES2925279T3/es active Active
- 2019-06-21 CN CN201980033418.3A patent/CN112135787B/zh active Active
- 2019-06-21 EP EP19732032.8A patent/EP3814267B1/fr active Active
- 2019-06-21 WO PCT/EP2019/066497 patent/WO2020002157A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020002157A1 (fr) | 2020-01-02 |
US20210101781A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
ES2925279T3 (es) | 2022-10-14 |
CN112135787B (zh) | 2022-10-18 |
EP3814267A1 (fr) | 2021-05-05 |
CN112135787A (zh) | 2020-12-25 |
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