EP1004536B1 - Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires - Google Patents

Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1004536B1
EP1004536B1 EP99123334A EP99123334A EP1004536B1 EP 1004536 B1 EP1004536 B1 EP 1004536B1 EP 99123334 A EP99123334 A EP 99123334A EP 99123334 A EP99123334 A EP 99123334A EP 1004536 B1 EP1004536 B1 EP 1004536B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
risk
escape
storey
lift
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99123334A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1004536A1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Dr. Dipl.-Physiker Hasberg
Hans Dipl.-Ing. Bloechle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
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Inventio AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP99123334A priority Critical patent/EP1004536B1/fr
Publication of EP1004536A1 publication Critical patent/EP1004536A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1004536B1 publication Critical patent/EP1004536B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
    • B66B5/024—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a method or a Device for controlling lifts when fire occurs or similar dangers according to the preamble of claims 1 or 7.
  • EN81 writes in Annex G. suggest that when certain temperatures are exceeded, the lifts Returning to the ground floor are to get off users allow.
  • US 4,128,143 describes a monitoring control, in case of fire, the control of the lifts takes over to ensure the safety of passengers.
  • DE-A-19649552 discloses a method and an apparatus for the Control of lifts when fire or similar occurs Dangers that occur in the presence of a fire alarm for the Access area of an elevator used by passengers Elevator car controls in a danger-free escape floor.
  • the escape floor is based on one with priorities provided predetermined list of stops and can be found below the lower floors.
  • the method has the disadvantage that the cab below In some circumstances, an escape floor lying near the fire zone starts up. This can be valuable and unnecessary time during the Cabin ride get lost. Also, the cabin must be under Circumstances reverse their journey for it.
  • the present invention is based on the object, the Safety of the passengers of an elevator car in case of fire too increase and allow a quick evacuation.
  • the passengers optimal Safety be offered.
  • the elevator is automatically in steered the floor, where still the best escape possibilities consist. This is achieved by being the last one received fire or danger message is ignored. On the floor from which the last message is received Probably the best chance of the building unscathed to leave.
  • the inventive fire control has the other Advantage that subsequent alterations to a building that is affect the escape routes by simply changing theirs Configuration, e.g. Change of the predetermined Escape floor, can be considered.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of an elevator system with two elevators 1, 2, each serve seven floors 3.1 to 3.7. Without Further, the elevators can also be different or one operate different number of floors. With 3.2 is here the ground floor called.
  • the elevators each have one Cabin 4 on, on two sides with automatic doors 5, 6 are provided and each one in a machine room located motor drive 7.1 and 7.2 in the shaft. 8 to be moved.
  • the cabins in one easier version also only on one side with be provided with a door.
  • a usual tableau not shown, with keys for call input, and, depending on the version, additionally with buttons for opening the door and closing, to enter an alarm, etc.
  • the elevators are by an operation control 9, which calls from Accepts users and as drive and door control commands to the Lifts 1, 2 passes, controlled.
  • On every floor are in the rooms in front of the shaft doors on or several fire alarms 10.11 to 10.75, the temperature and Monitor smoke development.
  • the fire alarms also capture the Escape routes from the lifts to the outdoors or a safe Abode, as is the ground floor with the fire alarms 10.26 and 10.27 is indicated.
  • the inventive controller 11 which in the following as Fire control is called.
  • the also as a fire alarm designated danger messages of the fire alarms are in one not shown fire panel or directly to the Fire control 11 reported. To avoid false alarms danger notifications are considered valid only when Optionally address at least two fire detectors per floor and / or the notifications for a minimum period of for example, wait ten seconds continuously.
  • Fig. 2 shows the fire control 11, the inputs 12.1 to 12.8 for fire alarms, a microprocessor 13 and with the Operation control 9 has connected outputs 14.
  • the outputs of the Operation control 9 led over the fire control 11 to in a simple way a priority intervention in the control of drives 7.1, 7.2 and doors 5, 6 make.
  • the commands of the operation control. 9 forwarded unchanged.
  • a socket 16 to which a monitor 17 are connected may indicate the state of the fire control 11.
  • the fire controller 11 may include a memory 18 in which the incoming fire alarms as well as issued Fahrfe be stored chronologically to later the Fire situation and the elevator behavior to understand.
  • the memory 18 may further serve others for the Operation relevant signals to the operation control 9 too to save.
  • About the socket 16 can also be an external computer be connected, which takes over the stored data. Via this external computer, e.g. a laptop, that can Fire control 11 also at any time by simple change their configuration or their parameters new circumstances in the Buildings are immediately and optimally adapted.
  • the fire alarms arriving at the inputs 12.1 to 12.7 represent alarm messages on floors 1 to 7.
  • the fire operation is also in the isolated arrival of the building brandle arm on Input 12.8 activated.
  • Fig. 3 the inventive method is based on a Flowchart illustrates. It is assumed that the affected elevator car not already in the predetermined Escape floor stands; in this uncritical case, the Elevator simply put out of operation with the doors open, see steps 104 and 109. However, if the lift is on elsewhere in the building, the microprocessor checks in Arrival of a valid fire alarm of the fire control 11 in step 101, in step 102, whether the alarm as the Escape floor predetermined main stop concerns. in the illustrated embodiment, the ground floor is 3.2 as Main stop predetermined. Is this floor of one Fire is not affected, so it is at step 103 as current Escape floor set.
  • step 105 it is checked if the car is open Doors in a stop stands. If so, the doors will be in Step 106 forcibly closed by means of a clamping circuit. Afterwards, the cabin will be moved to the set escape route Movement set and goes there without a stop. Meets but during this evacuation drive a fire alarm for the set escape route (step 108), so will immediately again the fastest achievable at this moment secure Floor searched and set as a new escape floor (Steps 114, 113, 107). At fast spreading Fires or rapidly spreading smoke in the building or the affected escape routes, this process (loop with steps 108, 14, 113 and 107) several times.
  • the elevators to two Side doors 5, 6 on, in different fire sections can lead.
  • the Floors are blocked in sections. So only for the right in Fig. 1 part of the ground floor 3.2 a fire alarm
  • the fire detector 10.21 or 10.22 so drives the elevator nevertheless the ground floor 3.2, but opens only the door 6 to the left.
  • a floor e.g. the basement 3.1 only on one side escape routes present because e.g. only there a leading out into the open Staircase is located nearby, so open in case of fire only the doors leading to the escape routes, e.g. the doors 6 to the left.
  • the above-described fire control is used for evacuation already in a cabin and persons prevented Further use of elevators by passengers in case of fire.
  • this control can be supplemented by a known fire department control to rescue in burning Buildings and possibly one Emergency power supply.

Landscapes

  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé pour commander des ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires, qui, en présence d'un avertissement d'incendie ou de danger pour la zone d'accès à un ascenseur (1, 2), empêche la réception d'ordres de marche et dirige au moins les cabines d'ascenseur (4) utilisées par les passagers vers un étage de secours prédéfini,
       caractérisé en ce que, en présence d'un avertissement d'incendie ou de danger à l'étage de secours prédéfini ou à l'étage de destination, les avertissements de danger des étages (3.1 à 3.7) voisins de l'étage de destination et/ou de l'emplacement de la cabine sont tout d'abord contrôlés automatiquement jusqu'à ce qu'on trouve un étage de secours sans danger pouvant être atteint le plus rapidement par la cabine, et la cabine (4) concernée est alors dirigée vers cet étage de secours sans danger.
  2. Procédé de commande d'ascenseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lors de l'arrivée d'autres avertissements de danger pendant le trajet d'évacuation, un nouvel étage de secours est recherché en permanence.
  3. Procédé de commande d'ascenseurs selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que si n étages d'un bâtiment sont desservis, lors de l'arrivée successive d'avertissements de danger les avertissements de danger sont reçus pour (n-1) étages au maximum.
  4. Procédé de commande d'ascenseurs selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les étages sans possibilité de sauvetage peuvent être exclus comme alternative d'étage de secours.
  5. Procédé de commande d'ascenseurs selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'avertissement d'incendie ou de danger est déclenché grâce à une entrée de panique manuelle, par exemple l'actionnement prolongé de la touche de fermeture de porte, et la cabine d'ascenseur concernée est dirigée vers un étage de secours sans danger.
  6. Procédé de commande d'ascenseurs selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la commande (11) se déconnecte automatiquement lors de l'annulation de tous les avertissements de danger et permet, sans intervention supplémentaire extérieure, un fonctionnement normal de la commande de fonctionnement (9) de l'ascenseur.
  7. Dispositif pour commander des ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires qui, en présence d'un avertissement d'incendie ou de danger pour la zone d'accès à un ascenseur (1, 2), empêche la réception d'ordres de marche et donne au moins aux cabines d'ascenseur (4) utilisées par des passagers un ordre de marche vers un étage de secours prédéfini,
       caractérisé en ce qu'il est conçu comme une commande d'incendie (11) et comporte un microprocesseur (13) qui reçoit les avertissements d'incendie ou de danger et, en présence d'un tel avertissement à l'étage de secours prédéfini, contrôle tout d'abord automatiquement les avertissements de danger des étages voisins de l'étage de secours prédéfini et/ou de l'emplacement de la cabine jusqu'à ce qu'il trouve un étage de secours sans danger pouvant être atteint le plus rapidement par la cabine, et donne ensuite à la commande de fonctionnement (9) un ordre de marche vers cet étage de secours sans danger.
  8. Dispositif de commande d'ascenseurs selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il exécute l'une des étapes de procédé selon les revendications 2 à 6.
  9. Dispositif de commande d'ascenseurs selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des entrées (12.1 à 12.8) pour l'entrée d'avertissements de danger, et une sortie (16) qui provoque l'affichage, sur un écran de contrôle (17), d'avertissements de danger entrés.
  10. Dispositif de commande d'ascenseurs selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le microprocesseur (13) comporte une mémoire (18) dans laquelle sont stockés l'entrée d'avertissements de danger et de préférence les ordres de marche donnés par la commande (11).
EP99123334A 1998-11-25 1999-11-23 Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires Expired - Lifetime EP1004536B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99123334A EP1004536B1 (fr) 1998-11-25 1999-11-23 Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98811164 1998-11-25
EP98811164 1998-11-25
EP99123334A EP1004536B1 (fr) 1998-11-25 1999-11-23 Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1004536A1 EP1004536A1 (fr) 2000-05-31
EP1004536B1 true EP1004536B1 (fr) 2004-02-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP99123334A Expired - Lifetime EP1004536B1 (fr) 1998-11-25 1999-11-23 Méthode de contrôle pour ascenseurs en cas d'incendie ou de dangers similaires

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EP (1) EP1004536B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE258897T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59908458D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2214800T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO321206B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10309655A1 (de) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-16 Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn Gmbh & Co. Aufzuganlage
FI118332B (fi) 2005-10-14 2007-10-15 Kone Corp Hissijärjestelmä
CN103303760A (zh) * 2013-06-30 2013-09-18 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 一种物联网防火电梯
CN103287944A (zh) * 2013-06-30 2013-09-11 苏州市牛勿耳关电器科技有限公司 一种智能防火电梯
CN108083059A (zh) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-29 肖永杰 一种高层建筑物火灾消防设备及其控制方法
CN110844728A (zh) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-28 奥的斯电梯公司 避免危险状况的电梯控制

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05147849A (ja) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-15 Toshiba Corp エレベータの制御装置
EP0551547A1 (fr) * 1992-01-16 1993-07-21 Ching Cheng Chuan Ascenseur, comme dispositif d'évacuation en cas d'incendie
JPH09110330A (ja) * 1995-10-24 1997-04-28 Hitachi Ltd エレベータの運転制御装置
JPH1087211A (ja) * 1996-09-18 1998-04-07 Hitachi Ltd エレベータの運転方式
DE19649552C2 (de) * 1996-11-29 1998-10-08 Wolfram Prof Dr Ing Klingsch Evakuierungssystem für Aufzüge
JPH10182029A (ja) * 1996-12-25 1998-07-07 Toshiba Elevator Kk エレベータ制御装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2214800T3 (es) 2004-09-16
NO995785D0 (no) 1999-11-25
DE59908458D1 (de) 2004-03-11
NO321206B1 (no) 2006-04-03
NO995785L (no) 2000-05-26
ATE258897T1 (de) 2004-02-15
EP1004536A1 (fr) 2000-05-31

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