EP0988239B1 - Kastenförmiger behälter zum transport von zerbrechlichen und/oder wertvollen gegenständen - Google Patents

Kastenförmiger behälter zum transport von zerbrechlichen und/oder wertvollen gegenständen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0988239B1
EP0988239B1 EP98928396A EP98928396A EP0988239B1 EP 0988239 B1 EP0988239 B1 EP 0988239B1 EP 98928396 A EP98928396 A EP 98928396A EP 98928396 A EP98928396 A EP 98928396A EP 0988239 B1 EP0988239 B1 EP 0988239B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
chest
lid
inner housing
outer housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98928396A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0988239A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Dulac
Jean-Paul Fauquier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Comemo
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Comemo
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Comemo, Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA filed Critical Comemo
Publication of EP0988239A1 publication Critical patent/EP0988239A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0988239B1 publication Critical patent/EP0988239B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape
    • B65D7/06—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of polygonal cross-section, e.g. tins, boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/107—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using blocks of shock-absorbing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the transport of objects fragile, like works of art and cost objects high, such as master paintings and sculptures.
  • the invention also relates to the security of such objects during transport, in particular, against external, accidental or no, which may be encountered during the transport.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages by proposing an object capable of ensuring transport of works of art under known normal and accidental conditions.
  • patent document US-A-2,746,824 (J. BOND) describes a waterproof container which must resist shocks, such as crates containing parachutes.
  • This container is parallelepiped shape and consists of a main chest and a cover.
  • Handling means such as handles, complete this container on its outer walls.
  • damping means are provided for provide an elastic connection between the outer enclosure and elements inside the container (like panel 15), these elastic connections are made by rubber elements.
  • the outer corners of the container are supplemented with shock absorbers mechanical.
  • the trunk includes insulators placed between the external enclosure and the internal enclosure.
  • the internal enclosure of the trunk is in light material and has a metallic reinforcement on its external faces and a tight seal on the connection plane between the body and the lid.
  • the light material of the internal enclosure of the trunk is preferably an aluminum alloy.
  • the external enclosure of the trunk can include palletizing tunnels based on the body and cover of the external enclosure and folding handles.
  • the trunk can be used for road transport.
  • balsa wedges an important material energy absorption capacity and internal material intended to fill and participate in isolation thermal inside the container such as foam of glass.
  • All of these materials can be replaced by a structure incorporating shock absorbers of shock by absorption of energy, in composite, by example.
  • the container When the container is shaped parallelepiped, its base includes tunnels of palletizing and folding shackles are provided on the outer surface of it.
  • This container chest is intended for preference to air transport.
  • Figure 1 shows the two parts of the container container according to the invention, that is to say a trunk 1, shown closed, and a container 2A and 2B, shown open, inside which is placed the trunk 1.
  • trunk 1 that stiffeners exterior 12 placed on the outer surface 13 of the lower part of this chest 1.
  • this the latter is of parallelepiped shape and the stiffeners 12 are therefore perpendicular to each other and parallel to the edges and walls of this chest 1.
  • pallet tunnels 14 placed completely below the trunk 1, to allow manipulation of the latter by handling elevators.
  • the trunk has a number minimum of stiffeners 12, for example two stiffeners 12 per meter and spaced approximately 300 mm apart, the means connecting behaving like a stiffener 12.
  • the stiffeners 12 are placed in such a way that at the time of the fall, both behave in a way identical with respect to the frontal deformation for avoid any tearing of the external enclosure.
  • the material of the external enclosure 16 is a ductile steel, it deforms regularly under impact by absorbing of energy and transmits a residual part to the internal enclosure 15 which is slightly deformable, with stiffeners 12 spaced approximately 300 mm apart.
  • the internal enclosure 15 is made of an alloy aluminum or composite.
  • the internal temperature is limited by a thermal insulation produced by light materials, multi-layers, of variable density secured by bonding, or by pins either to the external enclosure, either at the internal enclosure.
  • insulating materials 17 and 18 thermally bonded to the external enclosure the calculated total thickness is 70 mm, confirmed by tests on similar specimens, so that the internal temperature does not exceed 60 ° C on the content for a flame temperature of 800 ° C at outside for a limited time of the fire.
  • An active refrigeration system not shown, based on pressurized gas in a tank and placed in the external enclosure allows limit the temperature to a lower value in the event of need.
  • FIG. 4 shows some elements of the transport case, according to the invention. Indeed, one distinguishes there, in particular to the exterior of the volume delimited by the external enclosure 16, but within the volume delimited by the stiffeners 12, folding handles 45 facilitating handling and in particular the setting on edge of the trunk after loading, and the means of connection between the body 36 and the cover 35. They consist mainly of bolts 19 tightening two flanges of the outer enclosure 16 of the cover 35 and of the body 36. A protective rim 40 of the "water drop" type, fixed to cover 35, protects the seal against external aggressions.
  • the internal enclosure also has a body 38 and a cover 37.
  • the latter preferably constitutes a single face of the parallelepiped formed by the enclosure internal 15.
  • Connection means made up of bolts 44 keep the body assembled 38 and the cover 37, a seal 43 being inserted between these two elements.
  • Figure 4 shows the presence a metal reinforcement 42 in the shape of a U and placed on the periphery of the body 38, in order to stiffen this internal enclosure 15. It is specified that this last is preferably made of a relatively material light such as an alloy.
  • trunk 1 can be used alone for land transport, i.e. road and rail.
  • the base 2B of parallelepiped shape, of so as to match the shape of the trunk, present also horizontal and vertical stiffeners 21 on the external surface 22 of this base 2B. Tunnels 23 are also provided in the lower part of this body 2B to allow the gripping of the entire container by an elevator Handling.
  • the base 2B and the cover 2A have closure flanges 24 placed at their junction and thus define a joint plane.
  • corners 26 which are preferably in balsa, or a very light equivalent wood. They constitute positioning and wedging for the trunk 1 placed in the container and prevent degradation of these materials internal adaptation by pallet tunnels 14 of trunk 1, during loading and during transport phases.
  • the rest of the interior of base 2B can be filled with a material of filling and / or internal adaptation 27 intended for avoid internal positioning intended to cushion shock and thermally insulated. Glass foam can perform these functions.
  • the adaptation material internal can also consist of nests bee, small deformable tubes of material composite thus constituting a shock absorbing structure of shock by absorption of energy.
  • a deep baffle can perform this function.
  • thermo-inflating it is also possible to use, at this joint plane, a joint "thermo-inflating", not shown.
  • a joint "thermo-inflating” is not effective, from the point of view of tightness, under normal conditions of transport.
  • thermo-inflating joint expands and takes up all the space in which it can expand and thus ensures effective thermal insulation for the trunk placed inside the container.
  • cover 2A and base 2B can be made of a very thick material (3 mm), such as E 690 or E 680 high steel mechanical characteristics.
  • the stiffeners are made of tubes, preferably of sections rectangular and are spaced 300mm apart, approximately. We specifies that, preferably, the reinforcing sheets 24, do not not exceed the space defined by the external surfaces of the stiffeners 21.
  • Such a container meets the I. standards A. T. A. INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION on air containers (Unit Load Device Technical Manual).
  • the container as it is defined, can therefore provide quality protection vis-à-vis external aggressions to be recorded in accidental environment, like that of a air accident.
  • such a container can protect one or more fragile object (s) placed inside the trunk, during an impact test performed at forty meters per second on one side side of the container, this speed corresponding to that of a vertical fall from the ground for a impact of the aircraft's impact on the envelope of the container between twenty and thirty degrees.
  • trunk 1 we can distinguish in Figure 3 the cover 35 and the body 36 placed one on the other, the screw-nut connection means 19 fixed on external reinforcing sheets 46 of these two parts which constitute the cover 35 and the body 36.
  • the trunk also has suspension means shock absorber 32 of the internal enclosure inside the external enclosure. They consist here of studs "RADIAFLEX” elastic bands 33 sold by the company PAULSTRA and elastic screwed shims 49, arranged in look of the reinforcements 46. It is also possible to provide level of shock absorbers made up of small high capacity composite material tubes energy absorption.
  • a flange 40 fixed to the cover 35 just above the parting line, protects it ("drop of water” type system).
  • the external face of the external enclosure can be equipped with rigid gripping parts allowing tilt the trunk from the position of loading to transport position, for example by means of a hoist.
  • the container must undergo more difficult conditions, in particular with regard to the usual vibrations of 5 to 2000 Hz and static accelerations of the order of 30 m / s 2 .
  • the trunk provides maximum protection to the object transported.
  • the interior of the trunk remains below a temperature of 60 ° C.
  • the present invention applies to transport of works of art, fragile objects and expensive, special food, products pharmaceutical or medical products, high technology.
  • trunk has been described in its application to transport and the container in its application to air transport.
  • Other modes of transport and storage may of course use such equipment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Kastenförmiger Behälter zum Transport von zerbrechlichen und/oder wertvollen Gegenständen, mit:
    einem Kasten (1) mit:
    einem äußeren Gehäuse (16), welches das innere Gehäuse umgibt, aus festem und leitendem Material und das aus zwei Teilen besteht, nämlich einem Körper (36) und einem Deckel (35), wodurch eine Verbindungsebene festgelegt wird, und das Verbindungsmittel des Körpers (36) und des Deckels (35) aufweist,
    am äußeren Gehäuse (16) befestigten Aufhängungs-Stoßdämpfermitteln (32) zum Positionieren des inneren Gehäuses (15),
    einem Behälter (2A,2B), in dessen Innerem der Kasten (1) angeordnet ist und in dessen Innerem Positionierungs- und Verkeilungsmittel (26) des Kastens (1) und inneres Anpassungsmaterial (27) zur Stoßdämpfung und thermischen Isolierung des Kastens (1) angeordnet sind, wobei der Behälter besteht aus:
    einem Körper (2B),
    einem Deckel (2A), der die Seitenflächen und die obere Oberfläche des Behälters bildet,
    einer Elastomerverbindung zwischen dem Körper (2B) und dem Deckel (2A),
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:
    der Kasten (1) ein inneres Gehäuse (15) umfaßt, in dessen Innerem der/die Gegenstand/Gegenstände angeordnet ist/sind, das ebenfalls aus zwei zusammen eine Verbindungsebene festlegenden Teilen, nämlich einem Körper (38) und einem Deckel (37) sowie aus Verbindungsmitteln des Körpers und des Deckels besteht, und das in dem äußeren Gehäuse angeordnet ist,
    der Behälter (2A,2B) aus sehr dickem Stahl besteht, der durch außen an dem Behälter angeschweißte Versteifungselemente (21) verstärkt ist und umfaßt:
    Positionierungsmittel durch Tiefenzentrierung mittels einer Schikane, und
    Verbindungsmittel zwischen dem Deckel (2A) und dem Körper (2B) durch eine Spannbacke (29) im Inneren des durch die Versteifungselemente (21) festgelegten Außenvolumens.
  2. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (1) thermische Isolierstoffe (17,18) zwischen dem inneren Gehäuse (15) und dem äußeren Gehäuse (16) umfaßt.
  3. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das innere Gehäuse (15) des Kastens (1) aus einem leichten Material besteht, und daß es an seiner Außenfläche eine metallische Verstärkung (42) sowie eine Dichtung (43) in der Verbindungsebene zwischen dem Körper und dem Deckel besitzt.
  4. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das leichte Material des inneren Gehäuses des Kastens (1) eine Aluminiumlegierung ist.
  5. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das äußere Gehäuse (16) des Kastens (1) aus nichtrostendem Stahl besteht und umfaßt:
    Versteifungselemente (12) an seinen Außenflächen (13),
    Verbindungsmittel zwischen dem Körper und dem Deckel, die aus frei beweglichen Spannbackensystemen (19) bestehen, welche an jeweils am Körper (36) und am Deckel (35) befestigten Verstärkungsblechen (46) befestigt sind,
    eine Dichtung (39) vom Feuerschutztyp,
    eine am Deckel (35) befestigte Schutzleiste (40), um die Dichtung zu schützen.
  6. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 5 in Quaderform, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (1) Palettentunnel (14) unter dem Körper (36) und dem Deckel (35) des äußeren Gehäuses (16) sowie zurückklappbare Handgriffe (45) zum Ausführen einer Kippbewegung umfaßt.
  7. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, gekennzeichnet durch die Präsenz einer Schikane bzw. eines Prallblechs (41), das auf Höhe der Verbindungsebene am äußeren Gehäuse angeordnet ist.
  8. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (1) ein aktives Kühlsystem im äußeren Gehäuse auf der Basis von druckbeaufschlagtem Gas aufweist.
  9. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (1) eine Wärmedehnungsfuge zwischen dem äußeren Gehäuse und dem inneren Gehäuse des Kastens aufweist.
  10. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (1) Stoßdämpfer zwischen dem äußeren Gehäuse (16) und dem inneren Gehäuse (15) auf Höhe der Verstärkungsbleche (46), die durch Röhren bzw. Schläuche aus Verbundmaterial gebildet sind, aufweist.
  11. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (2A,2B) eine Quaderform hat, und daß er Palettentunnel (23) und Schäkel bzw. Bügel (28) an der Außenfläche um die Versteifungselemente (21) herum aufweist.
  12. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Positionierungs- und Verkeilungsmittel des Behälters (2A,2B) Keile aus Balsaholz sind und daß das Angleich- bzw. Anpassungsmaterial Glaswolle ist.
  13. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Positionierungs- und Verkeilungsmittel des Behälters (2A,2B) aus einer Struktur bestehen, die Stoßdämpfungselemente durch Absorption von Energie im Verbund umfasst.
  14. Kastenförmiger Behälter nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche für den Lufttransport.
EP98928396A 1997-06-02 1998-05-29 Kastenförmiger behälter zum transport von zerbrechlichen und/oder wertvollen gegenständen Expired - Lifetime EP0988239B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9706741A FR2763922B1 (fr) 1997-06-02 1997-06-02 Coffre, conteneur et coffre-conteneur de transport pour objets fragiles et/ou de valeur
FR9706741 1997-06-02
PCT/FR1998/001089 WO1998055376A1 (fr) 1997-06-02 1998-05-29 Coffre-conteneur de transport pour objets fragiles et/ou de valeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0988239A1 EP0988239A1 (de) 2000-03-29
EP0988239B1 true EP0988239B1 (de) 2002-04-03

Family

ID=9507482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98928396A Expired - Lifetime EP0988239B1 (de) 1997-06-02 1998-05-29 Kastenförmiger behälter zum transport von zerbrechlichen und/oder wertvollen gegenständen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0988239B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69804610T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2175723T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2763922B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1998055376A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230202739A1 (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-06-29 Shanghai Dream Houseware Co., Ltd Double-layer square insulated container

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11420804B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2022-08-23 David Allen Lindsay Detachably securable container assembly for a unit load device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2746824A (en) * 1954-04-22 1956-05-22 H K Lorentzen Inc Shock-resistant case and seal therefor
FR1379821A (fr) * 1963-10-23 1964-11-27 Reynolds Metals Co Perfectionnements apportés aux raccords pour la mise en perce de récipients contenant des substances fluides, et aux récipients utilisables avec de tels raccords
US3500996A (en) * 1968-10-28 1970-03-17 Us Air Force Shipping container
US3635332A (en) * 1969-12-08 1972-01-18 Donald R Ross Shock-absorbing device
CH631399A5 (en) * 1981-03-09 1982-08-13 Josef Kapoun Container for ejection from an aircraft
US4735310A (en) * 1987-01-15 1988-04-05 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Aircraft engine shipping container with adjustable bracket supports
DE3720902A1 (de) * 1987-06-24 1989-01-05 Gervais Danone Ag Verfahren zur darbietung kuehlungsbeduerftiger waren in verkaufsraeumen sowie behaelter zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE4115480A1 (de) * 1991-05-11 1992-11-12 Schickedanz Kg G Mehrwegverpackung insbesondere fuer elektrogrossgeraete
US5238137A (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-08-24 Church Of Spiritual Technology Long-term storage container
CH687456A5 (de) * 1994-01-05 1996-12-13 Urs Siegrist Polstereinlage fuer Transportbehaelter.
DE9407895U1 (de) * 1994-05-17 1994-09-01 Bauer, Heinz-Dieter, 46354 Südlohn Regendichtes belüftbares Gefahrstoff-Depot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230202739A1 (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-06-29 Shanghai Dream Houseware Co., Ltd Double-layer square insulated container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69804610D1 (de) 2002-05-08
ES2175723T3 (es) 2002-11-16
FR2763922A1 (fr) 1998-12-04
WO1998055376A1 (fr) 1998-12-10
EP0988239A1 (de) 2000-03-29
FR2763922B1 (fr) 1999-07-09
DE69804610T2 (de) 2002-11-21

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