EP0979327B1 - Formstein, insbesondere aus beton - Google Patents
Formstein, insbesondere aus beton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0979327B1 EP0979327B1 EP98924217A EP98924217A EP0979327B1 EP 0979327 B1 EP0979327 B1 EP 0979327B1 EP 98924217 A EP98924217 A EP 98924217A EP 98924217 A EP98924217 A EP 98924217A EP 0979327 B1 EP0979327 B1 EP 0979327B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaped block
- grooves
- shaped
- recesses
- block according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/04—Paving elements consisting of natural stones and a binder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
- E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
- E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom
Definitions
- the invention relates to a molded block, in particular from Concrete, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Paving stones with relatively large spacers and Correspondingly wide joints can help here. Most of the time, however, such joints either become greenery filled up or closed by deposited dirt. This makes the outflow of water difficult. Since the Paving stones in general on a heavily compacted Substructure to be laid to avoid later warping, are the seepage properties by such a compacted Substructure also lowered.
- a molded block has become known from EP 0 504 536 B1, the continuous grooves on its underside or Half grooves on opposite side surfaces has, which form cavities and in the installed state as Water intake channels serve. From the top, d. H. of the' Stepping side of the paving stone can be known in the water Way through between the stones using spacers guaranteed joints flow into these rain grooves. On such covering with such paving stones thus has one certain water storage capacity through the grooves formed on. This water storage capacity serves as a buffer Recording a large, especially sudden amounts of water, e.g. B. with cloudbursts, which then can slowly seep through the substructure. It can too vertical openings at the top of the Form stone or be provided on the side surfaces, the one Allow water to drain into the grooves.
- DE-U-9415777 is a molded block according to the preamble of claim 1 became known.
- this cuboid Shaped stone will be at about half the height of the shaped stone Generous recesses or grooves formed as water-absorbing horizontal, large-volume channels inside of the shaped stone are formed. A derivative of the Surface water in the subsurface is with this shaped stone not provided.
- the Invention based on the task of making it as simple as possible built stone to create an extraordinary good drainage of surface water allowed and its external appearance as conventional as possible to usual Paving stones is formed.
- the design should the measures for draining surface water like this simply be designed so that there are no elevated ones Molding costs are required in its manufacture and that moreover, the breaking strength of the molded block is not suffer from.
- This task is based on a shaped block after this Genus of claim 1 by the characterizing features of Claim 1 solved.
- the invention accordingly has the main idea that instead of several parallel grooves or Half-grooves on the underside of the shaped stone now in the Mainly groove-shaped recesses or cavities be used at an angle of 90 ° to each other stand, d. H. form right-angled water drainage channels.
- the key is the vertical arrangement of the grooves to each other, whereby the water can flow crisscross.
- the Side grooves are therefore no longer on two opposite Stone flanks, but arranged around a corner.
- the resulting tunnel system results in the installed state consequently crisscross channels.
- the alternative embodiment with one on the side wall outer groove and one on the bottom
- the water groove is arranged at right angles to each other. Consequently there is also a crisscross pattern here Water management.
- a or several transverse grooves can be provided.
- the shaped stones are expediently with lateral Spacers designed to form a joint for the To allow water drainage.
- the spacers also form interlocking elements like this shown for example in EP 0 504 536 mentioned at the outset is.
- the shaped stones can also be used without a spacer be formed with vertical channels from the top or vertical lateral grooves on the side surfaces Connection to the lower cavities or grooves accomplish.
- the shaped blocks according to the invention are in their cross section square, rectangular, as trapezoidal shapes or in shape a diamond. This results in Possibilities of variation when laying such shaped stones.
- the molded block is particularly suitable for connection with a glued or applied natural stone surface, which give the shaped stone a beautiful design and a noble one conveyed optical expression.
- the one behind the natural stone slab existing backing concrete can already be in the corresponding reduced in size to fit the side Form grooves for water drainage. Usually will however, the grooves formed in the lower area of the back concrete.
- the stone shape thus formed can also be easily by a Use 180 ° rotation, d. H. with pointing upwards Grooves. As a result, drainage channels for Water formed. At the same time there is a vibrating surface for Vehicles in pedestrianized areas.
- the weight of the shaped stone can be reduced because of the stone height can be trained lower than usual. Still they are Shaped stones suitable for an optimal water balance.
- FIGS. 1 a - 1 c shows a molded block 1 in a perspective view in FIG. 1 a, in a top view in FIG. 1 b and in a side view in FIG. 1 c.
- the shaped block has a square cross section as shown in FIG. 1b with a side length a.
- the height of the shaped block is indicated by h 1 in FIG. 1c.
- the shaped block 1 has an upper or upper surface 7, one Bottom or bottom surface 8 and four side surfaces 9-12 on.
- Spacers 13 are designed in different variations could be. These spacers 13 are used to form a Joint between the laid shaped stones, as can be seen from the Fig. 3 for the embodiment of Fig. 1 results. Of course, the spacers can also be wider be designed to have a certain interlocking between the To form stones with each other (see EP 0 504 536 B1).
- the shaped block 1 has two intersecting half grooves or half grooves 14, 15, which are each located in the lower region of the side surfaces 9 and 10.
- the half-grooves 14, 15 meet at the corner point 17, ie in the lower region of the adjoining side surfaces 9 and 10.
- the height of the half-glasses is designated by h 2
- the half-grooves 14, 15 are located only on the two adjacent side walls 9 and 10, while the further side walls 11 and 12 have no corresponding grooves.
- Fig. 3 the arrangement of the respective spacers is only symbolically entered. Of course they touch Side walls each with the spacers. Farther the spacers 13 can also be pushed against each other to form even wider joints.
- FIG. 2a-2c is another embodiment of a Shaped stone 2 shown, the same in its basic form is like the molded block 1 in Figs. 1a - 1c. On the the corresponding explanation is referred to.
- FIGS. 1a-1c the arrangement of a further groove 16 which is transverse to the half-groove 15 in middle area of the bottom 8 of the shaped block.
- the Half-groove 15 on the side wall 10 is designed the same as in the embodiment of FIG. 1. However, the Half-rims 14 on the side wall 9.
- the groove 16 can approximately on the plane of symmetry 18 of the Form stone 2 may be arranged.
- Other versions can also several, parallel grooves 16 on the Provide the bottom 8 of the shaped block 2.
- the width b 2 of the groove 16 is approximately twice that of the width b 1 of the half-groove 15 or half-groove 14 in FIG. 1.
- the groove 16 is accordingly formed by a semicircular cross section with a diameter b 2 or h 2 .
- the height h 3 of the spacers 13 on side surfaces with lower half-grooves 14, 15 is smaller than the height h 4 of spacers 13 'on those side surfaces which do not have half grooves in their lower Have range.
- the remaining side surfaces 11, 12 have longer spacers 13 ', since they have no lower half-grooves.
- FIG. 4 shows a laying example of the shaped blocks 2 Fig. 2 in the group of runners, again the grooves 15, 16th not adjacent stones, but on the are each arranged on the opposite side, so that again aligned, cross-shaped channels result.
- FIGS. 5a-5c shows one corresponding representation of a shaped block 3 with a trapezoidal shape Cross-section.
- FIG. 6a-6c is in analog form to Fig. 2a - 2c formed, but with a shaped stone 4 with trapezoidal cross section as described in FIG. 5.
- the lateral half-groove 15 is accordingly a central groove 16 assigned as described for FIG. 2.
- the groove 16 can in turn be located in the area of the plane of symmetry 18.
- the shaped block 5 in FIGS. 7a-7c again on its two adjoining side surfaces 9, 10 each have half-grooves 14, 15.
- the Shaped stone 6 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 8a-8c middle groove 16 which is perpendicular to the lateral groove 15 stands.
- the half-grooves 14, 15 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7 accordingly run parallel to the respective side wall 9, 10.
- the groove 16 is vertical to half-glasses 15, d. H. not parallel to the side walls 9, 11 arranged.
- the groove 16 can also be parallel to the Side walls 9, 11 may be arranged.
- All of the exemplary embodiments can have an upper natural stone slab 19 which, with the back concrete 20 lying behind it, z. B. are glued.
- the height h 5 or the thickness h 5 of the natural stone slab 19 is made much smaller than the height h 6 of the back concrete layer 20.
- the spacers 13, 13 ′ are also at a distance h 7 from the lower edge of the natural stone slab 19.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1a - 1c
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel mit der perspektivischen Ansicht in Fig. 1a, der Draufsicht in Fig. 1b und der Seitenansicht in Fig. 1c,
- Fig. 2a - 2c
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel in analoger Darstellung wie Fig. 1a - 1c,
- Fig. 3
- ein Verlegebeispiel des Ausführungsbeispiels nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- ein Verlegebeispiel des Ausführungsbeispiels nach Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5a - 5c
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel mit trapezförmigen Steinformen in erster Ausführungsvariante,
- Fig. 6a - 6c
- ein trapezförmiger Formstein in zweiter Ausführungsvariante,
- Fig. 7a - 7c
- ein rautenförmiger Formstein in erster Ausführungsvariante und
- Fig. 8a - 8c
- ein rautenförmiger Formstein in zweiter Ausführungsvariante.
Claims (9)
- Formstein, aus Beton, für einen Pflastersteinbelag, der mit Mitteln für einen Wasserablauf von der Oberseite zur Unterseite des Formsteins versehen ist, wobei an einer Seitenfläche (9, 10) des Formsteins (1 - 6) in seinem unteren Bereich ein zum Boden hin offener, etwa horizontal verlaufender Hohlraum (14, 15) gebildet ist, der sich über die' gesamte Länge der Seitenfläche (9, 10) erstreckt, und wobei wenigstens ein weiterer, zum Boden hin offener, etwa horizontal verlaufender Hohlraum (14 - 16) vorgesehen ist und die Hohlräume miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Formstein (1) lediglich zwei Hohlräume (14 - 16) umfaßt, die entweder an zwei aneinander angrenzenden Seitenflächen (9, 10) oder an nur einer Seitenfläche (10) und als ein Hohlraum (16) im Bereich der Unterseite (8) des Formsteins angeordnet sind, und daß alle Seitenflächen (9 - 12) Abstandshalter (13, 13') zur Bildung einer, sich über die gesamte Höhe der Seitenfläche (9, 10) erstreckenden Steinfuge zwischen den verlegten Formsteinen aufweisen.
- Formstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hohlräume (14 - 16) als Halbrillen (14, 15) im Bereich der Seitenwandung (9, 10) oder als Rille an der Unterseite (8) des Formsteins ausgebildet sind, wobei zwei Rillen senkrecht zueinander stehen.
- Formstein nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Rillen an der Unterseite (8) des Formsteins vorgesehen sind, die in einer seitlichen Rille (15) an einer Seitenwandung (10) münden.
- Formstein nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenflächen und/oder die Oberseite des Formsteins etwa vertikal verlaufende Durchgangskanäle aufweisen, die zu den Hohlräumen bzw. Rillen an der Unterseite des Formsteins führen.
- Formstein nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese einen quadratischen oder rechteckförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Formstein nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Formstein einen trapezförmigen oder rautenförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Formstein nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine obere Natursteinplatte aufgebracht ist.
- Formstein nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unterhalb der Natursteinplatte Hohlräume für einen Wasserkanal gebildet sind.
- Formstein nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die im Eckbereich zweier benachbarter Seitenflächen (9, 10) ineinander mündenden Halbrillen (14, 15) eine Breite b1 und eine Höhen h2 aufweisen, wobei b1 ≅ ½ h2 ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19718363 | 1997-05-02 | ||
| DE19718363A DE19718363A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Formstein, insbesondere aus Beton |
| PCT/EP1998/002473 WO1998050632A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-04-25 | Formstein, insbesondere aus beton |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0979327A1 EP0979327A1 (de) | 2000-02-16 |
| EP0979327B1 true EP0979327B1 (de) | 2004-02-18 |
Family
ID=7828288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98924217A Expired - Lifetime EP0979327B1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-04-25 | Formstein, insbesondere aus beton |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0979327B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE259920T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19718363A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998050632A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012103118A1 (de) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-17 | Aicheler & Braun Gmbh | Stein und Verlegeeinheit mit mehreren Steinen |
| DE102017114361A1 (de) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Aydin Gök | Formstein für eine befahrbare Pflasterung im Verbund, sowie Mehrschichtformstein und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtformsteines. |
| US11162229B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-11-02 | Berry Outdoor, LLC | Paver system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0504536B1 (de) | 1991-03-20 | 1995-11-22 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Beton-Formsteine |
| DE9415777U1 (de) * | 1993-11-26 | 1994-12-15 | Heinrich Klostermann GmbH & Co KG, 48653 Coesfeld | Aus quaderförmigen Formsteinen zusammengesetzter Bodenbelag |
| DE19501091C2 (de) * | 1995-01-16 | 1997-06-19 | Munderkingen Betonwerke | Mehrschichtverbundstein |
| DE29504805U1 (de) * | 1995-03-21 | 1995-06-01 | Hilmar Weber Betonsteinwerk GmbH, 79341 Kenzingen | Bausatz von Pflastersteinen |
| DE29506155U1 (de) * | 1995-04-08 | 1995-06-22 | Hiesl, Gerhard, Ing.(grad.), 88471 Laupheim | Drainagestein |
-
1997
- 1997-05-02 DE DE19718363A patent/DE19718363A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-04-25 WO PCT/EP1998/002473 patent/WO1998050632A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-25 EP EP98924217A patent/EP0979327B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-25 DE DE59810799T patent/DE59810799D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-25 AT AT98924217T patent/ATE259920T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998050632A1 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
| DE59810799D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
| EP0979327A1 (de) | 2000-02-16 |
| ATE259920T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
| DE19718363A1 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
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