EP0975540B1 - Verfahren zum trennen einer anzahl mindestens teilweise aufeinanderliegender, flächiger gegenstände an einer vorbestimmten stelle - Google Patents
Verfahren zum trennen einer anzahl mindestens teilweise aufeinanderliegender, flächiger gegenstände an einer vorbestimmten stelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0975540B1 EP0975540B1 EP98910567A EP98910567A EP0975540B1 EP 0975540 B1 EP0975540 B1 EP 0975540B1 EP 98910567 A EP98910567 A EP 98910567A EP 98910567 A EP98910567 A EP 98910567A EP 0975540 B1 EP0975540 B1 EP 0975540B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antistatic agent
- treated
- separation point
- objects
- articles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/30—Opening devices for folded sheets or signatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/24—Separating articles from piles by pushers engaging the edges of the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H33/00—Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles
- B65H33/06—Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles by displacing articles to define batches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H47/00—Unfolding thin limp material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
- B65H2301/422—Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/513—Modifying electric properties
- B65H2301/5132—Bringing electrostatic charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/513—Modifying electric properties
- B65H2301/5133—Removing electrostatic charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1932—Signatures, folded printed matter, newspapers or parts thereof and books
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of the independent Claim.
- the method serves to at least partially a number superimposed, flat objects at a predetermined Place to separate.
- the flat objects consist, for example made of paper, cardboard, fabric, felt or plastic.
- the number to separate of flat objects is, for example, a multi-page printed product made of paper, plastic or cardboard that can be opened at a certain point or is a stack or a shingled formation of printed products or of flat objects made of cardboard, fabric, felt or plastic, which stack or shingled formation, for example, by Separate a certain number of objects at a certain point is to be removed.
- Measures to reduce the coefficient of friction are, for example a treatment with a lubricant or a smoothing of at least one of the surfaces to be moved against each other or the positioning proposed a slide film between the objects to be moved.
- the method according to the invention is based on the knowledge that liability between superimposed, flat objects due to static charge their surfaces can be increased.
- the process is now carried out on the superimposed, flat objects static charge is generated by being essentially vertical DC electrical field aligned with the main surfaces of the objects be performed.
- the effect of the field will be across Principal surfaces of dipoles aligned or charges shifted and concentrated each positive on the two surfaces of each of the objects or negative charges. These charges create between the Surfaces of various objects that attract electrical attraction increase mutual liability.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the successive steps of the method according to the invention using the example of a stack 1 consisting of five superimposed, flat objects 2, the upper two objects being to be displaced relative to the lower three objects in order to separate the stack.
- the predetermined separation point is therefore between the upper surface of the third object and the lower surface of the fourth object in the stack 1.
- Antistatic agents are known in particular from the plastics industry. It These are, for example, conductive particles (e.g. carbon black, carbon fibers, with nickel-coated mica, steel fibers or aluminum plates), which are finest in a matrix that is usually made of a plastic are distributed, or around ionic compounds (e.g. quaternary ammonium salts), surface-active substances (e.g. glycol esters, glycol ethers or esters and salts of fatty acids) or hygroscopic substances (e.g. glycerin or polyglycol), as such or in the form of aqueous or alcoholic Solutions are used.
- conductive particles e.g. carbon black, carbon fibers, with nickel-coated mica, steel fibers or aluminum plates
- ionic compounds e.g. quaternary ammonium salts
- surface-active substances e.g. glycol esters, glycol ethers or esters and salts of fatty acids
- hygroscopic substances e.g
- Treatment with the antistatic agent can be for a liquid agent or a molten agent, spraying or roller application be, for a fixed medium, a direct rub or rub with a Brush on the surface to be treated.
- spraying or roller application be, for a fixed medium, a direct rub or rub with a Brush on the surface to be treated.
- Process on printed paper it is also possible to Mix the above conductive particles into the ink with which the paper is printed.
- the one from Merck in Darmstadt offered conductive pigment Minatec®.
- antistatic agents reduces the surface resistance of the treated surfaces to usually 10 10 to 10 8 ⁇ .
- the surface treated with the antistatic agent 3 forms the one of the surfaces to be shifted against each other. It goes without saying also possible and also advantageous in certain applications, not just one surface of the separation point but both at the separation point treat the surfaces involved with an antistatic agent.
- the stack 1 is then exposed to a DC field, the field lines aligned substantially perpendicular to the major surfaces of the objects are.
- the stack between two electrodes 10 for example performed between two plates or rods, between which one there is a constant potential difference.
- the field Dipoles aligned or charges shifted in the flat objects such that there is between the two surfaces of an object builds up a potential difference or a static charge on the surfaces, like that in Figure 1 schematically by small plus and minus signs is shown. These charges are on superimposed surfaces of Opposing neighboring objects, creating electrical attraction arise between objects.
- the whole Surface of an object 2 treated with the antistatic agent and the entire stack or the entire base area of the stack becomes the DC voltage field exposed.
- This is not a condition for the inventive Method.
- the antistatic agent is only applied to a surface in some areas become. It is also possible to electrostatically only a part of the stack charge. However, there is an electrostatic charge on those surface areas necessary, which coincide with the treated surface area, the charged area can also be smaller than that treated area.
- the prevailing between the two electrodes 10 of such a device The voltage difference is of the order of magnitude. 10kV.
- a displacement force (arrow 11), which acts on the stack surface, for example, and a component parallel to the main surfaces of the objects on the stack 1 applied.
- this displacement force 11 the two surfaces in the stack that are least attached to each other, shifted against each other, even if the force does not act precisely on the separation point, but just for example on the stack surface.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically, as an exemplary application of the method according to the invention, the production of a multi-page printed product 20, for example a magazine or brochure, and a targeted opening of the printed product 20, for example in order to insert an insert at a predetermined point.
- the printed product is pre-folded, for example, by collecting Sheets are put together in a collecting and stapling drum and stapled, like this is shown very schematically in the top line of FIG. 2.
- the printed product can also be trimmed on three sides.
- spraying from a Spray head 21 has a corner area on an inner side in the finished printed product 22 treated with an antistatic agent.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 also show multi-page printed products 30 with a bound, stapled or glued back 31, which printed products have more than one predetermined separation point.
- these separation points are realized by pages which in some areas carry an antistatic agent.
- the areas of the various separating points are advantageously non-overlapping corner areas 32 and 33 and / or areas 34 and 35 bordering on edges Objects only activated one of the separation points.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH88997 | 1997-04-16 | ||
CH88997 | 1997-04-16 | ||
PCT/CH1998/000129 WO1998046508A1 (de) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-04-07 | Verfahren zum trennen einer anzahl mindestens teilweise aufeinanderliegender, flächiger gegenstände an einer vorbestimmten stelle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0975540A1 EP0975540A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
EP0975540B1 true EP0975540B1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
Family
ID=4197551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98910567A Expired - Lifetime EP0975540B1 (de) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-04-07 | Verfahren zum trennen einer anzahl mindestens teilweise aufeinanderliegender, flächiger gegenstände an einer vorbestimmten stelle |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0975540B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2001519750A (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE202998T1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU727498B2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2285981C (ru) |
CZ (1) | CZ298389B6 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE59801001D1 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK0975540T3 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2162425T3 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL132132A (ru) |
NO (1) | NO313822B1 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL336227A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2203189C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1998046508A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007168953A (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Maruishi Seisakusho:Kk | 紙分離搬送装置及び紙分離搬送方法 |
RU2658051C2 (ru) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-06-19 | Олег Николаевич Береснев | Способ подачи плёнки в форму для изготовления изделий из пластмассы |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT255974B (de) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-07-25 | Ferag Ag | Verfahren zum Teilen einer Anzahl mindestens teilweise aufeinanderliegenden Flächengebilden an einer vorbestimmten Stelle |
DE1948227A1 (de) * | 1969-09-24 | 1971-04-01 | Haver & Boecker | Vorrichtung zum Stapeln,Vereinzeln und Foerdern von oben offenen,vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff gefertigten Beuteln oder Saecken |
CH534588A (de) * | 1971-01-12 | 1973-03-15 | Fehr & Reist Ag | Stapel aus mehreren aufeinandergeschichteten Blättern |
-
1998
- 1998-04-07 DE DE59801001T patent/DE59801001D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-07 JP JP54334298A patent/JP2001519750A/ja active Pending
- 1998-04-07 CA CA002285981A patent/CA2285981C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-07 CZ CZ0346699A patent/CZ298389B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-07 WO PCT/CH1998/000129 patent/WO1998046508A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-07 ES ES98910567T patent/ES2162425T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-07 IL IL13213298A patent/IL132132A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-07 EP EP98910567A patent/EP0975540B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-07 AU AU64932/98A patent/AU727498B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-07 RU RU99121668/12A patent/RU2203189C2/ru active
- 1998-04-07 PL PL98336227A patent/PL336227A1/xx unknown
- 1998-04-07 DK DK98910567T patent/DK0975540T3/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-07 AT AT98910567T patent/ATE202998T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-10-14 NO NO19994999A patent/NO313822B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ9903466A3 (cs) | 2001-07-11 |
NO994999D0 (no) | 1999-10-14 |
AU6493298A (en) | 1998-11-11 |
IL132132A0 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
DE59801001D1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
ES2162425T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
IL132132A (en) | 2002-09-12 |
EP0975540A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
ATE202998T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
RU2203189C2 (ru) | 2003-04-27 |
WO1998046508A1 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
DK0975540T3 (da) | 2001-11-05 |
CZ298389B6 (cs) | 2007-09-19 |
PL336227A1 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
NO313822B1 (no) | 2002-12-09 |
CA2285981A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
AU727498B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
JP2001519750A (ja) | 2001-10-23 |
CA2285981C (en) | 2006-02-21 |
NO994999L (no) | 1999-12-15 |
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