EP0975526B1 - Capsule de distribution a etancheite amelioree - Google Patents
Capsule de distribution a etancheite amelioree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0975526B1 EP0975526B1 EP97938959A EP97938959A EP0975526B1 EP 0975526 B1 EP0975526 B1 EP 0975526B1 EP 97938959 A EP97938959 A EP 97938959A EP 97938959 A EP97938959 A EP 97938959A EP 0975526 B1 EP0975526 B1 EP 0975526B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cap according
- lid
- capsule
- rigid
- pip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
- B65D47/0809—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions
- B65D47/0814—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dispensing capsule intended for equip a tank containing a fluid to be dispensed, as well as a distribution assembly equipped with this capsule. It is equipped with a system closure, which can be opened for product distribution and closed for conservation.
- Tanks with such a capsule are commonly used in different areas, for the storage and distribution of liquid products, for example in the cosmetic, food, household, pharmaceutical or parapharmaceutical. These products are, in particular, shampoos, antiseptics, household cleaners or products for the dishes. Thanks to the use of such a capsule, on the one hand, the flow of the product during transport and storage, and on the other hand, protects the product from dirt from the outside. On the other hand, with such a capsule, the user can easily distribute, in a controlled manner, the product contained in the tank.
- the present invention relates to a capsule comprising a product dispensing orifice and a pivoting cover, the orifice closure system consisting of a pin carried by the cover, intended to close this opening.
- the pin introduced into the dispensing orifice must satisfy several functions; it must guarantee a good seal; the opening force must be reasonable, and when opening, there should be no noise swabbing. These qualities must be ensured throughout the use of the product.
- dimensional adjustment is very delicate, because the tolerances must remain below 0.05 mm, all the more since additional deformations are likely to occur during demolding.
- this pin no longer enters friction in the orifice and, by therefore, product leaks may occur.
- a dispensing capsule of the kind mentioned above is described, for example, in document FR-A-2 662 144.
- This document describes a dispensing capsule comprising a dispensing orifice and a cover swivel provided with a hollow pin, intended to plug the dispensing orifice storage position, this pin being in the form of a skirt cylindrical.
- the dispensing orifice is provided in a flat portion, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the capsule, this portion being made of thermoelastic rubber.
- This capsule of the prior art has the disadvantage that, when close the cover, a relatively large effort is required to engage the pin in the dispensing orifice. Indeed, during the operation of closure, the pin is in contact with the edge of the orifice and, before engaging in the hole, pushes back said rubber portion.
- the capsule according to US-A-5 169 035 allows to obtain a blockage watertight from the dispensing orifice by the pin, it has the disadvantages following: on the one hand, the elastomer part must have a thickness important to be able to maintain it in the opening of the capsule; - on the other hand, the choice of elastomers which can be used for the production of the part ring finger is limited. Indeed, with a view to flexible and waterproof engagement Once there is spike in the dispensing orifice, it would be desirable to use so-called "soft" elastomers (that is to say elastomers whose hardness is less than about 60 Shore A).
- this material must have a hardness greater than 60 Shore A, which is detrimental to operation flexible and to the desired sealing of the capsule. Also, with such a material, dimensional and positioning tolerances of the pin relative to the orifice distribution may be less well caught. Finally, the assembly of the annular piece in the hole from the inside of the capsule is relatively complicated and requires special appropriate tools.
- the present invention firstly relates to a distribution capsule, having flexible operation when it is opened or closed, in good sealing conditions and the cost price of which is competitive.
- a second object of the invention consists of a distribution capsule whose adjustment of the tolerances of the dimensions of the pin and / or the orifice of distribution is easy and whose molding / demolding defects can be caught.
- Another object of the invention is to create a closure system particularly waterproof, wear-resistant throughout the life of the product and ensuring flexible operation, as well as easy opening and closing.
- the invention advantageously aims the use of non-circular section holes, so far unknown in the aforementioned areas of use.
- the invention relates to a distribution capsule intended for equip a bottle containing a fluid product, comprising a body provided with a dispensing orifice and a pivoting cover, hinged with the body around an axis, the body and the cover being made of a rigid or semi-rigid material, this cover being provided with a stopper pin, intended to stopper the dispensing orifice in the storage position.
- a coating made of elastomeric material is deposited on the external wall of the pin, to ensure, in the closed position of the cover, a perfect seal between the pin and the orifice in said storage position.
- Another object of the invention is constituted by a distribution assembly comprising a product reservoir, equipped with a capsule according to the invention as previously described.
- the tank equipped with such a capsule consists of a more or less flexible bottle, or by a compressible tube.
- this reservoir has a neck, on which is fixed, by screwing, breakdown, overmolding, welding or any other known means, the capsule distribution.
- the product to be dispensed is able to flow under its own weight and is, for example, a shampoo or a body milk whose viscosity is generally in a range from 50 mPa ⁇ s to 5 Pa ⁇ s or a powdery product.
- the dispensing orifice may have a circular, oval section, polygonal or elongated, the section of the spike being complementary to that of the orifice. Thanks to the invention, it is possible to make orifices, in particular of non-circular section without the creation of a fault problem sealing.
- the external coating of the pin has a thickness between approximately 0.1 mm and 3 mm.
- a pin can be produced hollow, formed by a cylindrical skirt.
- the internal volume of the spike can be filled with flexible material. This is advantageous because it avoids temporary confinement of product residues inside the spike, residues which may run out unexpectedly when the cover is opened and defile the work plan.
- the cover is articulated with the capsule body to using a pivoting hinge around an axis.
- This hinge is, of preferably, a film hinge made of material during the molding of the body capsule and lid.
- the capsule and its cover are made of a material rigid or semi-rigid thermoplastic, for example polypropylene or high or low density polyethylene.
- the flexible material can be a thermoplastic elastomer physico-chemically compatible with the material rigid or semi-rigid, capable of forming, during the production of the capsule by example by bi-injection or overmolding, a bond by thermofusion with the rigid or semi-rigid material.
- this thermoplastic elastomer is chosen, advantageously, in the group of polyether blockamide elastomers polyvinyls; terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and a diene (EPDM); block styrene-ethylene-butadiene polymers (SEBS-SIS).
- the flexible material is chosen from among the natural or synthetic rubbers, or among the rubbers of silicone.
- said coating consists an elastomer insert deposited on the external wall of the pin by assembly.
- this assembly can be carried out, for example, by breakdown, gluing, welding, stretching, fastening or any other means appropriate.
- Stretch mounting is particularly advantageous in which it allows thinner thicknesses.
- the flexible material is chosen so that the coating has a hardness between 20 Shore A and 90 Shore A; and preferably between 30 Shore A and 60 Shore A.
- the capsule of the invention can be provided with a number of additional provisions, described below.
- a part of the body and / or of the cover can be provided with a zone gripping device comprising a zone made of flexible material, made at the same time time the coating of the pin, by overmolding or bi-injection of the body capsule.
- This gripping area makes it easier to open and close the cover, due to the anti-slip effect of certain elastomers. This is advantageous, especially when the user's hands are wet, for example in the shower.
- the body of the capsule may include an annular seal in flexible material, in tight contact with a peripheral edge of the cover, when the latter is in the folded position.
- connecting element made of flexible material, elastically deformable in elongation, forming a spring.
- one of the ends of the connecting element is integral with the body, the other is secured to the cover.
- the connecting element is mounted so that be located on one side of the pivot axis of the cover when the cover is in open position, and on the other side of the pivot axis when the cover is in the closed position.
- the connecting element undergoes elongation during passage from the open position to the closed position, or vice versa, and the maximum is reached when the connecting element passes along the axis of pivoting. This element is thus able to maintain, at will, the cover in two extreme positions: in a fully open position or in a closed or almost closed position.
- the provisions mentioned above, namely the elastic band, the external coating of the spike, overmolding of the grip and the annular seal can be performed in a single step of manufacturing using the bi-injection process, consisting of injecting into a one and the same piece, in a suitable mold, first, the articulated capsule with the lid of rigid material; in a second time, we make the elastic band, the coating of the spike, the overmolding of the gripping zones and the annular seal in material flexible thermoplastic.
- a distribution assembly designated as a whole by the reference 1, comprising a reservoir 21 having an axis longitudinal X, equipped with a distribution capsule 3 provided with a reference 32.
- the reservoir 21 has a closed bottom 22 and, on the side opposite the bottom, a neck 2 provided with an external thread 24 for fixing the body 32 of capsule on the tank.
- the capsule body has a skirt internal cylindrical 25, provided with an internal thread complementary to the thread 24 of the neck 2.
- the reservoir 21 has a general circular or oval section, but this can be any, for example polygonal or asymmetrical. It is realized; for example, high density polyethylene.
- the capsule body meanwhile, is made of a rigid material, such as polypropylene.
- the body 32 of the capsule 3 comprises a plate 34, provided on a portion from its periphery with a film hinge 8, with the aid of which a cover 5, allowing the latter to pivot about an axis A constituting the axis of the hinge.
- the cover 5 has a shape of a cap provided with an edge device 51 facing the tank.
- a dispensing orifice 4 is provided in tray 34, on the side opposite the hinge 8 and in a plane passing through the hinge and through the axis X of the tank 21, a dispensing orifice 4 is provided in tray 34, on the side opposite the hinge 8 and in a plane passing through the hinge and through the axis X of the tank 21, a dispensing orifice 4 is provided in tray 34, on the side opposite the hinge 8 and in a plane passing through the hinge and through the axis X of the tank 21, a dispensing orifice 4 is provided in tray 34, on the side opposite the hinge 8 and in a plane passing through the hinge and through the axis X
- the hinge 8 is formed in two parts 8a, 8b, separated by a recess 8c.
- Two bars 12, 13 oriented parallel to the axis A pass through the recess.
- These bars 12, 13 are embedded in a flat strip 10 of material elastomer and constitute means for anchoring the strip.
- the ends of this strip are integral with the body 32 of the capsule and the cover 5 respectively, the joining of this strip 10 on the body 32 and the cover 5 being obtained by thermofusion of the respective materials during manufacture of the capsule 3.
- points additional anchors 14 can be provided on each adjoining part at the ends of the strip 10.
- This strip 10 is mounted so as to be located on one side of the axis A in open position of cover 5, and on the other side of axis A in closed position of the cover.
- the strip 10 undergoes an elongation during its passage from a positions to each other and whose maximum is reached during the passage of the strip 10 at axis A.
- the cover 5 is recalled either in its open position or in its position closed or almost closed. From the almost closed position, the cover 5 can be closed completely by sliding the pin 6 into hole 4.
- flexible strip 10 is produced, for example, from a mixture of polypropylene / block polymer of styrene - ethylene - butylene - styrene.
- the dispensing orifice 4 is blocked, in the folded position of the cover, by a pin 6 closing off the tubular part 41.
- This pin 6 is hollow and carries a external covering 72 in flexible material.
- the internal diameters of the part tubular 41 and external of coating 72 are chosen so that the pin 6 can frictionally enter, tightly, in the orifice 4, when the cover 5.
- this diameter is of the order of 3 to 8 mm, in depending on the viscosity of the product to be dispensed. Typically, this viscosity is included in the range from 50 mPa ⁇ s to 5 Pa ⁇ s.
- the interior 71 of the pin 6 can be filled of an elastomeric material
- the plate 34 further comprises, at its periphery, an annular seal 11 made of elastomeric material. He is willing to so that the edge 51 of the cover 5 comes to bear against this seal 11, in capsule closing position.
- the skirt 38 On the side opposite the hinge 8, the skirt 38 has a depression area 95 in the form of an arc of a circle for example, facilitating the gripping and opening of the cover 5.
- the surface 96 of this area is covered by a layer of flexible material.
- the cover 5 comprises a gripping zone 91 in the form of a concave return 9, this zone being also covered with flexible material. The use of a flexible material for the gripping areas gives the user a pleasant touch and easy handling of the capsule.
- SANTOPRENE® mixture of polypropylene with terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and a diene (EPDM)
- EPDM diene
- Figure 3 shows a view similar to that of Figure 2 illustrating a alternative embodiment of the stopper pin.
- a capsule 103 has a cover 105 provided with a pin 106.
- This pin has a elongated section, curved in the shape of a "bean”. It has a coating outer 172 in flexible elastomeric material.
- the corresponding hole 104 has a complementary shape, so that the pin can enter this hole to friction.
- the "bean" shape of the orifice 104 and the picot 106 is given only as an example. According to the invention, any other form imaginable can be considered.
- the way of making the capsule according to the invention is of great simplicity to manufacture in a single short molding cycle duration, by successive bi-injection of rigid and flexible materials. This capsule can then be manufactured at an advantageous cost price.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9610576 | 1996-08-29 | ||
FR9610576A FR2752820B1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Capsule de distribution a etancheite amelioree |
PCT/FR1997/001535 WO1998008746A1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-28 | Capsule de distribution a etancheite amelioree |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0975526A1 EP0975526A1 (fr) | 2000-02-02 |
EP0975526B1 true EP0975526B1 (fr) | 2002-12-11 |
Family
ID=9495290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97938959A Expired - Lifetime EP0975526B1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 | 1997-08-28 | Capsule de distribution a etancheite amelioree |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6257431B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0975526B1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69717863T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2188972T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2752820B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1998008746A1 (es) |
Cited By (2)
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DE20314138U1 (de) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-01-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Schraubdeckel aus Kunststoff, insbesondere für einen Kosmetik enthaltenden Behälter |
US9119930B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2015-09-01 | Pari GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation | Inhalation therapy device comprising a valve |
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CA2188740A1 (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-04-27 | Jean Michel Mace | Multilayer polymer system comprising at least one engineering thermoplast layer and at least one soft touch composition layer, and compositions therefor |
JP3381488B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-06 | 2003-02-24 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及び複合成形体 |
FR2750676B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-10-16 | Oreal | Tete de distribution de produit de consistance liquide a visqueuse comportant un organe elastique de fermeture et ensemble de distribution ainsi equipe |
US5769253A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-06-23 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Molded structure incorporating a two-position panel and/or a biased hinge having an operating range greater than 180 degrees |
FR2752821B1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 | 1998-09-25 | Oreal | Capsule de distribution a moyens de prehension ameliores |
-
1996
- 1996-08-29 FR FR9610576A patent/FR2752820B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-28 DE DE69717863T patent/DE69717863T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-28 WO PCT/FR1997/001535 patent/WO1998008746A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-28 ES ES97938959T patent/ES2188972T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-28 EP EP97938959A patent/EP0975526B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-28 US US09/065,095 patent/US6257431B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20314138U1 (de) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-01-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Schraubdeckel aus Kunststoff, insbesondere für einen Kosmetik enthaltenden Behälter |
US9119930B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2015-09-01 | Pari GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation | Inhalation therapy device comprising a valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0975526A1 (fr) | 2000-02-02 |
DE69717863T2 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
DE69717863D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
FR2752820B1 (fr) | 1998-09-25 |
US6257431B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 |
FR2752820A1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 |
ES2188972T3 (es) | 2003-07-01 |
WO1998008746A1 (fr) | 1998-03-05 |
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