EP0975526A1 - Spenderkappe mit verbesserter dichtigkeit - Google Patents

Spenderkappe mit verbesserter dichtigkeit

Info

Publication number
EP0975526A1
EP0975526A1 EP97938959A EP97938959A EP0975526A1 EP 0975526 A1 EP0975526 A1 EP 0975526A1 EP 97938959 A EP97938959 A EP 97938959A EP 97938959 A EP97938959 A EP 97938959A EP 0975526 A1 EP0975526 A1 EP 0975526A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
capsule
pin
capsule according
rigid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97938959A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0975526B1 (de
Inventor
Gilles Baudin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0975526A1 publication Critical patent/EP0975526A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0975526B1 publication Critical patent/EP0975526B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0809—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions
    • B65D47/0814—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dispensing capsule intended to equip a reservoir containing a fluid product to be dispensed, as well as to a dispensing assembly equipped with this capsule. It is equipped with a closure system, which can be opened for dispensing. of the product, and closed for its conservation
  • Reservoirs provided with a capsule of this kind are usually used in different fields, for the storage and distribution of liquid products, for example in the cosmetic, food, household, pharmaceutical or parapharmaceutical fields.
  • These products are, in particular, shampoos, antiseptics, household cleaners or dishwashing products Thanks to the use of such a capsule, we avoid, on the one hand, the flow of the product during transport and storage, and on the other hand, protects the product from dirt from the outside
  • the user can easily dispense, in a controlled manner, the product contained in the tank
  • the present invention relates to a capsule comprising a product dispensing orifice and a pivoting cover, the closure system of the orifice being constituted by a pin carried by the cover, intended to close this orifice.
  • the pin introduced into the dispensing orifice must fulfill several functions, it must guarantee a good seal, the opening force must be reasonable, and, when opening, no pistoning noise should occur. qualities must be ensured throughout the use of the Gold product, with the materials commonly used for the injection of such capsules, such as polyethylene or polypropyiene, the dimensional adjustment is very delicate, because the tolerances must remain within below 0.05 mm, all the more that additional deformations are likely to occur during demolding In addition, during intense use, by wear of the pin and / or the orifice, this pin does not fit more friction in the orifice and, therefore, product leakage may occur
  • a dispensing capsule of the kind mentioned above is described, for example, in document FR-A-2 662 144.
  • This document describes a dispensing capsule comprising a dispensing orifice and a pivoting cover provided with a spike. hollow, intended to plug the dispensing orifice in the storage position, this pin being in the form of a cylindrical skirt
  • the dispensing orifice is formed in a flat portion, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the capsule, this portion being made of thermoelastic rubber
  • This capsule of the prior art has the disadvantage that, when the lid is closed, a relatively large effort is necessary to engage the pin in the dispensing orifice. In fact, during the operation of closure, the pin is in contact with the edge of the orifice and, before engaging in the orifice, repels said rubber portion
  • the capsule according to US-A-5 169 035 makes it possible to obtain a tight plugging of the dispensing orifice by the spike, it has the following drawbacks - on the one hand, the elastomer part must have a significant thickness for being able to maintain it in the opening of the capsule, - on the other hand, the choice of elastomers which can be used for the production of the annular part is limited In fact, with a view to flexible and waterproof engagement both of the pin in the dispensing orifice, it would be desirable to use so-called "soft" elastomers (that is to say elastomers whose hardness is less than about 60 Shore A).
  • this material must have a hardness greater than 60 Shore A, which is detrimental to the flexible operation and the desired tightness of the capsule.
  • the dimensional tolerances n and positioning of the pin relative to the dispensing orifice may be less well caught
  • the mounting of the annular part in the orifice from the inside of the capsule is relatively complicated and requires special appropriate tools
  • the present invention firstly relates to a dispensing capsule having flexible operation when it is opened or closed, in good sealing conditions and the cost price of which is competitive.
  • a second object of the invention consists of a dispensing capsule, the setting of the tolerances of the dimensions of the spike and / or of the dispensing orifice is easy and whose molding / demolding defects can be remedied.
  • Another object of the invention is to create a particularly sealed closure system, resistant to wear throughout the life of the product and ensuring flexible operation, as well as easy opening and closing operation.
  • the invention aims advantageously the use of non-circular section orifices, which until now have been unknown in the aforementioned fields of use
  • the above-mentioned objectives are achieved by depositing a coating of elastomeric material on the external wall of the spike.
  • the deposition of this coating in the event that it is carried out by bi-injection or by overmolding on the spike, is easier to realize that the realization, according to the prior art, of a dispensing orifice made in an elastomer zone
  • the realization of a coating on the external wall of the pin allows, on the one hand, to achieve this coating a thin layer, so to save material, and, on the other hand, to use particularly flexible elastomers (of hardness less than 60 Shore A), which gives the capsule a flexible operation and a perfect seal.
  • the invention relates to a dispensing capsule intended to equip a bottle containing a fluid product, comprising a body provided with a dispensing orifice and a pivoting cover, articulated with the body around an axis, the body and the cover being made of a rigid or semi-rigid material, this cover being provided with a plugging pin, intended to plug the dispensing orifice in the storage position.
  • a coating of elastomeric material is deposited on the external wall of the pin, to ensure, in the closed position of the cover, a perfect seal between the pin and the orifice in said storage position.
  • Another object of the invention is constituted by a distribution assembly comprising a product reservoir, equipped with a capsule according to the invention as described above.
  • the reservoir equipped with such a capsule is constituted by a more or less flexible bottle, or else by a compressible tube.
  • this reservoir has a neck, on which is fixed, by screwing, snapping, overmolding, welding or any other known means, the dispensing capsule.
  • the product to be dispensed is capable of flowing under its own weight and is, for example, a shampoo or body milk whose viscosity is generally in a range from 50 mPa-s to 5 Pa s or a powdery product
  • the dispensing orifice may have a circular, oval, polygonal or elongated section, the section of the pin being complementary to that of the orifice. Thanks to the invention, it is possible to make orifices, in particular of non-circular section without 'there is a problem with a leak.
  • the external coating of the pin has a thickness of between approximately 0.1 mm and 3 mm
  • a hollow pin can be produced, formed by a cylindrical skirt.
  • the internal volume of the pin can be filled with flexible material. This is advantageous because it avoids a temporary trapping of product residues inside the spike, residues which may run out unexpectedly, when the lid is opened and soil the work surface.
  • the cover is articulated with the capsule body using a hinge pivoting about an axis.
  • This hinge is preferably a film hinge made of material during the molding of the capsule body and the cover.
  • the capsule and its cover are made of a rigid or semi-rigid thermoplastic material, for example polypropylene or high or low density polyethylene.
  • the flexible material can be a physico-chemically compatible thermoplastic elastomer compatible with the rigid or semi-rigid material, capable of forming, during the production of the capsule, for example by bi-injection or overmolding, a bond by thermofusion with rigid or semi-rigid material
  • thermoplastic elastomer is advantageously chosen from the group of elastomers of polyether blockamides, polyvinyls, terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and a diene
  • EPDM styrene-ethylene-butadiene block polymers
  • the flexible material is chosen from natural or synthetic rubbers, or else from silicone rubbers
  • said coating consists of an elastomer insert deposited on the external wall of the pin by assembly
  • this assembly can be carried out, for example, by snapping, gluing, welding, stretching, rolling or any other suitable means.
  • the assembly by stretching is very particularly advantageous in that it allows thinner thicknesses.
  • the flexible material is chosen so that the coating has a hardness of between 20 Shore A and 90 Shore A, and preferably between 30 Shore A and 60 Shore A
  • the capsule of the invention can be provided with a certain number of additional provisions, described below.
  • a part of the body and / or of the cover can be provided with a gripping zone comprising a zone made of flexible material, produced at the same time as the coating of the pin, by overmolding or bi-injection of the capsule body.
  • This gripping area facilitates the opening and closing of the cover, due to the non-slip effect that certain elastomers exhibit. This is advantageous, especially when the user's hands are wet, for example in the shower.
  • the capsule body may include an annular seal made of flexible material, in leaktight contact with a peripheral edge of the cover, when the latter is in the folded position.
  • connecting element of flexible material, elastically deformable in elongation, forming a spring.
  • one of the ends of the connecting element is secured to the body, the other is secured to the cover.
  • the connecting element is mounted so as to be situated on one side of the pivot axis of the cover when the latter is in the open position, and on the other side of the pivot axis when the lid is in closed position.
  • the connecting element undergoes an elongation when passing from the open position to the closed position, or vice versa, and the maximum of which is reached during the passage of the connecting element in the pivot axis. This element is thus able to maintain, at will, the cover in two extreme positions: in a fully open position or in a closed or almost closed position.
  • the arrangements mentioned above, namely the elastic band, the external coating of the spike or the internal of the orifice, the overmolding of the gripping zones and the annular seal can be carried out in a single manufacturing step using the bi-process.
  • -injection consisting in injecting in a single piece, in a suitable mold, firstly, the articulated capsule with the cover of rigid material; in a second step, the elastic band is produced, the coating of the spike or the orifice, the overmolding of the gripping zones and the annular seal in flexible thermoplastic material.
  • FIG. 1 shows, in axial section, a distribution assembly, in the open position, comprising a reservoir provided with a distribution capsule, according to the invention
  • FIG. 1 shows a top view of the capsule of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of a variant of the capsule of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 shows an axial section of another variant of the capsule of Figure 1
  • a distribution assembly can be seen designated as a whole by the reference 1, comprising a reservoir 21 having a longitudinal axis X, equipped with a distribution capsule 3 provided with a reference body 32
  • the reservoir 21 has a closed bottom 22 and, on the side opposite the bottom, a neck 2 provided with an external thread 24 for fixing the capsule body 32 to the reservoir.
  • the capsule body has a cylindrical internal skirt 25, provided with an internal thread complementary to the thread 24 of the neck 2
  • the reservoir 21 has a general circular or oval section, but this may be any, for example polygonal or asymmetrical II is produced, for example, in high density polyethylene
  • the body of the capsule meanwhile, is made of a rigid material, such as polypropylene
  • the body 32 of the capsule 3 comprises a plate 34, provided on a portion of its periphery with a film hinge 8, by means of which a cover 5 is hinged, allowing the latter to pivot about an axis A constituting the axis of the hinge
  • the cover 5 has a shape of a cap provided with a peripheral edge 51 turned towards the reservoir
  • a dispensing orifice 4 is provided
  • the orifice 4 is defined by a cylindrical tube 41, 42, extending on either side of the plate 34
  • An emerging part 41 of the tube has a shape conical internal, flaring outwards This tubing constitutes a flow reducer, the emerging part 41 having the function of a pouring spout
  • the hinge 8 is formed in two parts 8a, 8b separated by a recess 8c
  • Two bars 12, 13 of orientation parallel to the axis A pass through the recess
  • These bars 12, 13 are embedded in a flat strip 10 of elastomeric material and constitute means for anchoring the strip
  • the ends of this strip are integral with the body 32 of the capsule and the cover 5 respectively, the fastening of this strip 10 on the body 32 and the cover 5 being obtained by thermofusion of the respective materials during of the manufacture of the capsule 3
  • additional anchoring points 14 may be provided on each part adjoining the ends of the strip 10
  • This strip 10 is mounted so as to be situated on one side of the axis A in the open position of the cover 5, and on the other side of the axis A in the closed position of the cover.
  • the strip 10 undergoes an elongation. during its passage from one of the positions to the other and the maximum of which is reached during the passage of the strip 10 at the level of the axis A
  • the cover 5 is recalled either in its open position, either in its closed or quasi-closed position From the quasi-closed position, the cover 5 can be closed completely by causing the stud 6 to enter, in friction, in the orifice 4
  • the flexible strip 10 is produced , for example, a blend of polypropylene / styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block polymer
  • the dispensing orifice 4 is blocked, in the folded-down position of the cover, by a pin 6 closing off the tubular part 41.
  • This pin 6 is hollow and carries an external coating 72 made of flexible material.
  • the internal diameters of the tubular part 41 and external of the covering 72 are chosen so that the pin 6 can frictionally enter, in a sealed manner, in the orifice 4, when the cover 5 is closed.
  • this diameter is around 3 to 8 mm, depending on the viscosity of the product to be dispensed. Typically, this viscosity is in the range from 50 mPa-s to 5 Pa s
  • the interior 71 of the pin 6 can be filled with an elastomeric material
  • the plate 34 further comprises, at its periphery, an annular seal 11 made of elastomeric material II is arranged so that the edge 51 of the cover 5 comes to bear against this seal 11, in the position of closure of the capsule.
  • the skirt 37 On the side opposite to the hinge 8, the skirt 37 has a depression area 95 in the form of an arc of a circle for example, facilitating the gripping and opening of the cover 5.
  • the surface 96 of this area is covered by a layer of flexible material.
  • the cover 5 comprises a gripping zone 91 in the form of a concave return 9, this zone being also covered with flexible material.
  • the use of a flexible material for the gripping zones gives the user a pleasant touch. and easy handling of the capsule By choosing a particular flexible material, for example
  • SANTOPRENEm ® (mixture of polypropylene with terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and a diene (EPDM)), sold by the company AES
  • EPDM diene
  • Figure 3 shows a view similar to that of Figure 2 illustrating an alternative embodiment of the stopper pin.
  • a capsule 103 has a cover 105 provided with a pin 106.
  • This pin has an elongated section, curved in the shape of "Bean” It has an outer coating 172 made of flexible elastomeric material.
  • the corresponding orifice 104 has a complementary shape, so that the pin can enter this friction orifice.
  • the “bean” shape of the orifice 104 and the spike 106 is given only by way of example. According to the invention, any other conceivable shape can be envisaged.
  • the way of producing the capsule according to the invention is very simple, making it possible to manufacture it in a single short-term molding cycle, by successive bi-injection of the rigid and flexible materials. This capsule can then be manufactured at an advantageous cost price.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP97938959A 1996-08-29 1997-08-28 Spenderkappe mit verbesserter dichtigkeit Expired - Lifetime EP0975526B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9610576A FR2752820B1 (fr) 1996-08-29 1996-08-29 Capsule de distribution a etancheite amelioree
FR9610576 1996-08-29
PCT/FR1997/001535 WO1998008746A1 (fr) 1996-08-29 1997-08-28 Capsule de distribution a etancheite amelioree

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0975526A1 true EP0975526A1 (de) 2000-02-02
EP0975526B1 EP0975526B1 (de) 2002-12-11

Family

ID=9495290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97938959A Expired - Lifetime EP0975526B1 (de) 1996-08-29 1997-08-28 Spenderkappe mit verbesserter dichtigkeit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6257431B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0975526B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69717863T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2188972T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2752820B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1998008746A1 (de)

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Also Published As

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WO1998008746A1 (fr) 1998-03-05
DE69717863D1 (de) 2003-01-23
FR2752820B1 (fr) 1998-09-25
FR2752820A1 (fr) 1998-03-06
DE69717863T2 (de) 2003-05-08
US6257431B1 (en) 2001-07-10
EP0975526B1 (de) 2002-12-11
ES2188972T3 (es) 2003-07-01

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