EP0974673B1 - Verfahren zum Entschwefeln einer Roheisenschmelze - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Entschwefeln einer Roheisenschmelze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0974673B1 EP0974673B1 EP99106651A EP99106651A EP0974673B1 EP 0974673 B1 EP0974673 B1 EP 0974673B1 EP 99106651 A EP99106651 A EP 99106651A EP 99106651 A EP99106651 A EP 99106651A EP 0974673 B1 EP0974673 B1 EP 0974673B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pig iron
- additive
- injection
- injected
- injection rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910014813 CaC2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 claims 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
- C21C1/025—Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for desulfurizing a pig iron melt, wherein a fine-grained desulfurizing agent and an additive by means of Transport gas are blown into a pig iron melt bath.
- a pig iron melt after tapping off a blast furnace in a suitable vessel with calcium-containing desulphurising agents such as Calcium carbide (CaC2) and / or lime (CaO) can be desulfurized by these Desulphurising agent by mono-injection into the pig iron melt bath be injected (within the corresponding vessel).
- This injection happens pneumatically, wherein a desulfurizing agent from a Carrier discharged and with the help of a transport gas through a Delivery line and a refractory injection lance in the molten iron melt conveyed in, i. blown.
- the desulfurization so in particular calcium carbide and lime, and mixtures thereof, throughout Treatment time with a constant injection rate and a constant Transport gas rate injected into the pig iron melt.
- the chemical Composition of the desulphurising agent can be adapted to the respective Requirements of a steelworks and pig iron properties vary.
- This known Monoinjetechnischsvons with Calcium carbide and / or lime are relatively high Desulphurizer consumptions exposed.
- EP-A-0 437 769 is a method for injecting powdery Treating agents known in pig iron and steel melts, wherein in one first period of time a low-priced treatment agent and in a second Period a high quality treatment agent is blown into the melt.
- the treatment agents may be constant, increasing or decreasing in time the melt is blown.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a method according to the Preamble of claim 1 to improve such that with relatively simple measures of consumption of desulfurization compared to the known method significantly reduced and the efficiency of this Cast iron desulfurization can be increased.
- the pig iron desulfurization process does it have a particularly favorable that the Desulphurising agent (calcium carbide and / or lime) and the gas-releasing substance (reagents) conveyed separately and then mixed in a joint delivery line and with relatively low transport gas rates in injected the pig iron melt (pig iron melt bath) with the dynamically changing injection rates, as has already been stated.
- the Desulphurising agent calcium carbide and / or lime
- the gas-releasing substance (reagents) conveyed separately and then mixed in a joint delivery line and with relatively low transport gas rates in injected the pig iron melt (pig iron melt bath) with the dynamically changing injection rates, as has already been stated.
- the Calcium carbide and / or lime-containing, fine-grained Desulphurising agent in the initial stage of pig iron melt treatment with a blowing rate of about 80 up to 200 kg / min, preferably in the region of 100 kg / min, and in the final stage of the pig iron melt treatment with a blowing rate of about 5 to 25 kg / min, preferably in the range of about 20 kg / min, in the melt bath are blown.
- the Blowing rate of the reducing, carbonaceous, gas-splitting additive from the beginning of Pig iron melt treatment until the end of this melt treatment from about 1 to 5 kg / min, preferably from about 3 kg / min, up to about 6 to 20 kg / min, preferably about 8 kg / min, be increased.
- FIG. 1 the possibility is illustrated during the whole pig iron melt treatment time the desulphurising agent and the gas releasing agent Additive with the help of the transport gas by co-injection together in the pig iron melt bath blow.
- the abscissa the blowing time t (in min) entered, while in the left coordinate the admission rates (for desulphurising agent and additive) ER (in kg / min) and in the right coordinate the transport gas rates TGR (in mol / min) are removed.
- the injection rate desulphurising agent in this case especially calcium carbide, is represented by the curve a (solid line), the injection rate of the additive, in this case, for example, flame coal, is by a dot-dash line b and the transport gas rate (for example nitrogen as transport gas) is entered with a dashed straight line c. From this it can be clearly seen that the desulphurisation agent injection rate (a) of a relatively high Initial value (about 60 kg / min) at the beginning of the melt treatment time for about 13 1/2 min continuously is reduced and then in the final stages of Einblaszeit remains approximately constant.
- the Blowing rate of the additive according to line b from the beginning the melt treatment time of about 3 kg / min until End of treatment time (about 20 minutes) up to 7 kg / min continuously on.
- the transport gas rate (straight line c) is constant throughout this melt treatment time maintained at about 22.3 mol / min.
- the injection of desulphurising agent and gas-releasing additive takes place here with relatively small and constant Transport volumes of gas.
- FIG. 2 shows a graphic representation after which is assumed to be in an initial phase of about 1 1/2 to 2 minutes of the pig iron melt treatment time a pre-injection of pig iron melt only with the gas-releasing Additive is performed to a Deoxidation of pig iron melt and blast furnace slag bring about before the joint blowing (Co-injection) of this additive and the desulfurizing agent he follows.
- the reaction time of the desulphurising agent in the pig iron melt be extended by the fact that - like Fig.2 also shows - in a final phase of about 2 1/2 min of pig iron melt treatment time only the gas-splitting additive into the pig iron melt is injected (so-called post-injection).
- the injection rate decreases - according to line a in Figure 2 - from about 60 kg / min to about 20 kg / min, where the desulphurising agent (according to the line a) only is injected over a shortened treatment time, namely starting after about 2 1/2 min and ending about 2 1/2 min before the end of the injection time of the additive (Straight line b) or the pig iron melt treatment time (about 20 minutes).
- the injection rate ER of the desulphurising agent according to the straight line a continuously from the beginning of the injection phase until reduced to the end of the injection phase, while the injection rate of the additive according to the curve b during the initial phase of about 2 1/2 min continuously with about 4 kg / min, then continuously increasing to about 17 1/2 min blowing time increases to about 8 kg / min and then continuously in the final phase of the blowing time this injection rate is left.
- the pig iron according to the raw materials used as well as others Parameters have very different properties and compositions can, it is appropriate, at least the desulfurizing agent accordingly to assemble or adapt.
- the desulfurizing agent may be a calcium carbide mixture having about 20 to 100% technical CaC2 content, preferably about 60 to 95% technical CaC 2 content and 0 to 80% CaO, preferably about 0 to 35% CaO while adding a carbonaceous, gas-releasing additive with a proportion of 1 to 10%, preferably about 1 to 5%, is used.
- a desulfurizing agent Lime mixture with about 85 to 97% CaO, preferably with about 93 to 97% CaO, and to a carbonaceous, gas-releasing additive in a proportion of 3 up to 15%, preferably about 3 to 7% used.
- a so-called “Gasabspaltender” is useful with reducing action, preferably gas coal, flame coal or others Hydrocarbons used.
- the desulfurizing agent still further additives such as CaF2, Na2C03, Al2O3 or Na2O (albite) contains to the To reduce slag viscosity, so that pig iron particles from the slag again can slip down and thereby pig iron losses are reduced.
- the desulfurizing agent still further additives such as CaF2, Na2C03, Al2O3 or Na2O (albite) contains to the To reduce slag viscosity, so that pig iron particles from the slag again can slip down and thereby pig iron losses are reduced.
- transport gas is expediently nitrogen, argon, Natural gas or dried compressed air, but preferably Nitrogen used.
- test series were on the one hand after the known mono-injection method (a) and on the other hand after the dynamic co-injection method according to the invention (b) performed in which the pig iron melt baths were recorded in torpedo pans.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
| Roheisengewicht t | Anfangsschwefelgehalt % | Endschwefelgehalt % | Entschwefelungsmittel- Einblasrate Kg/min | Transportgasrate mol/min | Einblaszeit min | Entschwefelungsmittelverbrauch kg/t Roheisen |
| 187,8 | 0,072 | 0,010 | 40 | 44,6 | 22,0 | 4,70 |
| 184,9 | 0,069 | 0,009 | 40 | 44,6 | 21,5 | 4,65 |
| 185,5 | 0,078 | 0,008 | 40 | 44,6 | 22,7 | 4,90 |
| 188,6 | 0,065 | 0,012 | 40 | 44,6 | 20,7 | 4,40 |
| 185,2 | 0,081 | 0,011 | 40 | 44,6 | 22,9 | 4,95 |
| ø186,4 | ø0,073 | ø0,010 | ø40 | ø44,6 | ø22,0 | ø4,72 |
| Roheisengewicht t | Anfangsschwefelgehalt % | Endschwefelgehalt % | CaC2 98- Einblasrate Kg/min | Flammkohle- Einblasrate kg/min | Stickstoff- Transportgasrate mol/min | Einblaszeit min | CaC2 98- Verbrauch kg/t Roheisen | Flammkohle Verbrauch kg/t Roheisen |
| 186,6 | 0,080 | 0,008 | 25-60 | 3-5 | 26,8 | 19,2 | 3,80 | 0,40 |
| 185,5 | 0,072 | 0,007 | 20-55 | 3-5 | 26,8 | 18,7 | 3,55 | 0,40 |
| 188,2 | 0,081 | 0,010 | 30-70 | 3-5 | 26,8 | 17,7 | 3,75 | 0,38 |
| 187,5 | 0,064 | 0,006 | 15-50 | 3-5 | 26,8 | 22,0 | 3,40 | 0,47 |
| 186,1 | 0,078 | 0,009 | 25-65 | 3-5 | 26,8 | 19,4 | 3,65 | 0,41 |
| ø186,8 | ø0,075 | ø0,008 | ø23-60 | ø3-5 | ø26,8 | ø19,4 | ø3,63 | ø0,41 |
| Roheisengewicht t | Anfangsschwefelgehalt % | Endschwefelgehalt % | EntschwefelungsmittelEinblasrate Kg/min | Transportgasrate mol/min | Einblaszeit min | Entschwefelungsmittelverbrauch kg/t Roheisen |
| 292,0 | 0,060 | 0,008 | 45 | 107,1 | 36,3 | 5,60 |
| 287,5 | 0,057 | 0,007 | 50 | 107,1 | 31,0 | 5,40 |
| 288,0 | 0,055 | 0,006 | 45 | 107,1 | 34,9 | 5,45 |
| 291,0 | 0,062 | 0,009 | 45 | 107,1 | 36,5 | 5,65 |
| 290,0 | 0,061 | 0,010 | 45 | 107,1 | 35,4 | 5,50 |
| ø289,7 | ø0,059 | ø0,008 | ø46 | ø107,1 | ø34,8 | ø5,52 |
| Roheisengewicht t | Anfangsschwefelgehalt % | Endschwefelgehalt % | CaC2 98- Einblasrate Kg/min | Flammkohle- Einblasrate kg/min | Stickstoff- Transportgasrate mol/min | Einblaszeit min | CaC2 98- Verbrauch kg/t Roheisen | Flammkahle Verbrauch kg/t Roheisen |
| 287,0 | 0,058 | 0,007 | 25-65 | 3-7 | 22,3 | 29,3 | 4,30 | 0,45 |
| 292,5 | 0,056 | 0,006 | 20-60 | 3-7 | 26,8 | 30,7 | 4,40 | 0,47 |
| 289,8 | 0,063 | 0,007 | 20-60 | 3-7 | 22,3 | 31,4 | 4,55 | 0,48 |
| 291,4 | 0,059 | 0,006 | 15-60 | 3-7 | 22,3 | 30,9 | 4,45 | 0,47 |
| 291,4 | 0,058 | 0,008 | 25-70 | 3-7 | 26,8 | 29,2 | 4,20 | 0,45 |
| ø290,5 | ø0,059 | ø0,007 | ø21-63 | ø3-7 | ø24,1 | ø30,3 | ø4,38 | ø0,46 |
- Verlängerung der Reaktionszeit der Entschwefelungsmittel mittels hoher Entschwefelungsmittel-Einblasraten zu Beginn der Roheisenbehandlung, mit einer Verringerung der Entschwefelungsmittel - Einblasraten und bei Verwendung von Gasabspaltern.
- Hoher Prozentsatz an Entschwefelungsmittelpartikeln, die mit der Roheisenschmelze in Kontakt kommen, und zwar infolge hoher Einblasraten/Transportgasraten-Verhältnisse.
- Hohe Strömungsintensität infolge hoher Gesamtgasmengen durch den Einsatz des gasabspaltenden Zusatzstoffes (bei intensiviertem Rühreffekt).
- Verringerung des Sauerstoffpotentials im Roheisen und in der Schlacke durch das Vorblasen (Vorinjektion) von reduzierend wirkendem Zusatzstoff/Gasabspalter.
- Intensivierung der reduzierenden Atmosphäre mit abnehmendem Schwefelgehalt durch die Erhöhung der Einblasrate des gasabspaltenden Zusatzstoffes während der Behandlungszeit.
- Erhöhung der Strömungsintensität und beschleunigter Konzentrationsausgleich in der Roheisenschmelze mit abnehmendem Schwefelgehalt infolge der Erhöhung der Gasabspalter-Einblasrate während der Behandlung.
Claims (13)
- Verfahren zum Entschwefeln einer Roheisenschmelze, wobei ein feinkörniges Entschwefelungsmittel sowie ein Zusatzstoff mit Hilfe von Transportgas in ein Roheisen-Schmelzebad eingeblasen werden, wobei das Entschwefelungsmittel und der Zusatzstoff getrennt herangefördert und zumindest über den größten Teil der Roheisen-Schmelzebehandlungszeit durch eine Co-Injektion gemeinsam in das Roheisen-Schmelzebad derart eingeblasen werden, dass das Entschwefelungsmittel zu Beginn seiner Einblasphase mit einer größeren Einblasrate eingeblasen wird als am Ende der Einblasphase, während die Einblasrate des Zusatzstoffes zu Beginn seiner Einblasphase niedriger ist als am Ende, wobei als Zusatstoffe Gaskohle, Flammkohle oder Kohlenwasserstoffe eingesetzt werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Calciumcarbidgemisch bestehend aus (in Gew.-%):und/oder ein Kalkgemisch bestehend aus (in Gew.-%):20 % oder mehr technischem CaC2,0 bis 80 % CaO und1 bis 10 % Zusatzstoffeingesetzt wird.85 bis 97 % CaO,3 bis 15 % Zusatzstoff - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einblasrate des Entschwefelungsmittels sich vom Beginn der Einblasphase bis zum Ende der Einblasphase kontinuierlich oder stufenweise verringert, während die Einblasrate des Zusatzstoffes vom Beginn bis zum Ende der Einblasphase kontinuierlich oder stufenweise erhöht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Entschwefelungsmittel in der Anfangsphase der Roheisen-Schmelzebehandlung mit einer Einblasrate von 50 bis 200 kg/min und in der Endphase der Roheisen-Schmelzebehandlung mit einer Einblasrate von 5 bis 25 kg/min in das Roheisen-Schmelzebad eingeblasen wird, während die Einblasrate des Zusatzstoffes vom Beginn der Roheisen-Schmelzebehandlung bis zum Ende von 1 bis 5 kg/min bis auf 6 bis 20 kg/min.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass während der ganzen Roheisen-Schmelzebehandlungszeit das Entschwefelungsmittel und der Zusatzstoff mit Hilfe des Transportgases gemeinsam in das Roheisen-Schmelzebad eingeblasen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einer Anfangsphase der Roheisen-Schmelzebehandlungszeit eine Desoxidation der Roheisen-Schmelze durchgeführt und dazu nur der Zusatzstoff eingeblasen wird (Vorinjektion).
- Verfahren nah Anspruch 1 und/oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reaktionszeit des Entschwefelungsmittels in der Roheisen-Schmelze dadurch verlängert wird, dass in einer Schlussphase der Roheisen-Schmelzebehandlungszeit nur noch der Zusatzstoff eingeblasen wird (Nachinjektion).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei alleinigem Einblasen des Zusatzstoffes letzterer mit einem erhöhten Anteil an Transportgas in das Roheisen-Schmelzebad eingeblasen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Entschwefelungsmittel ein Calciumcarbidgemisch mit 60 bis 95 % technischem CaC2-Anteil, 0 bis 35 % CaO, sowie 1 bis 5 % Zusatzstoff, eingesetzt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Entschwefelungsmittel ein Kalkgemisch mit 93 bis 97 % CaO sowie ein Zusatzstoff mit 3 bis 7 %, eingesetzt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Entschwefelungsmittel Zusätze an CaF2, Na2CO3, Al2O3 oder Na2O (Albit) zur Verringerung der Schlackenviskosität enthält.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Behandlungsmittel mit einer konstanten oder veränderbaren Transportgasmenge von 44,6 bis 67,0 mol/min, vorzugsweise 13,4 bis 26,8 mol/min, in das Roheisen-Schmelzebad eingeblasen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Transportgas Stickstoff, Argon, Erdgas oder getrocknete Druckluft, vorzugsweise jedoch Stickstoff, eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor Beginn der Roheisenentschwefelung wenigstens ein Teil der in das Roheisen-Schmelzebad aufnehmende Gefäß mitlaufenden Hochofenschlacke entfernt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833037A DE19833037A1 (de) | 1998-07-22 | 1998-07-22 | Verfahren zum Entschwefeln einer Roheisenschmelze |
| DE19833037 | 1998-07-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0974673A1 EP0974673A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
| EP0974673B1 true EP0974673B1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=7874964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99106651A Expired - Lifetime EP0974673B1 (de) | 1998-07-22 | 1999-03-31 | Verfahren zum Entschwefeln einer Roheisenschmelze |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0974673B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE290611T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19833037A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3577997B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2004-10-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶銑の脱硫方法 |
| AT412477B (de) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-03-25 | Donau Chemie Ag | Mittel zur entschwefelung von metallschmelzen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE788338A (fr) * | 1971-09-22 | 1973-01-02 | Polysius Ag | Procede et installation de desulfuration chimique de fer en fusion |
| DE2261138C3 (de) * | 1972-12-14 | 1975-05-15 | Polysius Ag, 4723 Neubeckum | Verfahren zum Einführen von Zuschlagstoffen in ein metallurgisches Bad |
| DE2716457C2 (de) * | 1977-04-14 | 1985-11-21 | Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg | Verfahren zum Einblasen von Entschwefelungsgemischen in Eisenschmelzen |
| JPS5450416A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-04-20 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Hot iron desulfurizing agent |
| DE3544563C2 (de) * | 1985-12-17 | 1998-07-16 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Mittel zur Entschwefelung von geschmolzenem Eisen |
| DE3942405A1 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-27 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Verfahren und foerderanlage zum einblasen von pulverfoermigem behandlungsmittel in roheisen- und stahlschmelzen |
| UA32411C2 (uk) * | 1991-08-28 | 2000-12-15 | Тіссен Шталь Аг | Спосіб обробки розплавів доменного чавуну в резервуарі (варіанти) |
-
1998
- 1998-07-22 DE DE19833037A patent/DE19833037A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-03-31 DE DE59911720T patent/DE59911720D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-31 AT AT99106651T patent/ATE290611T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-31 EP EP99106651A patent/EP0974673B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59911720D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
| DE19833037A1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
| EP0974673A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
| ATE290611T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0602540B1 (de) | Mittel zur Entschwefelung, Entphosphorung, Entsilicierung und Entstickung von Roheisen-, Gusseisen-, Ferrochrom- und Ferromanganschmelzen sowie Verfahren | |
| DE1758250B1 (de) | Mittel zum Entschwefeln von Eisenschmelzen | |
| DE2209902B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Stahlschmelzen | |
| EP0530552B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Roheisenschmelzen zu deren Entschwefelung | |
| EP0166019B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Roheisen | |
| DE3586970T2 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von stahl in einem aufblaskonverter. | |
| EP0974673B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Entschwefeln einer Roheisenschmelze | |
| EP0175924B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Frischen von Roheisen | |
| DE2500497C2 (de) | Mittel zum entschwefeln von eisenschmelzen und verfahren zu seiner anwendung | |
| DE3836549C1 (en) | Process for desulphurising molten crude iron | |
| EP0038417B1 (de) | Entschwefelungsmittel | |
| DE4226833A1 (de) | Entschwefelungsmittel für Roheisen und Gußeisen | |
| EP0011779A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Haltbarkeit basischer Ausmauerungen von Konvertern beim Frischen von Roheisen zu Stahl | |
| DE3609153A1 (de) | Verfahren zum frischen eines phosphor-roheisens | |
| DE2716457A1 (de) | Verfahren zum einblasen von entschwefelungsgemischen in eisenschmelzen | |
| EP0974674B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Entschwefeln einer Roheisenschmelze | |
| DE19546738C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Roheisenschmelzen | |
| DE3034430A1 (de) | Verfahren zum zweistufigen herstellen von edelbau- und werkzeugstaehlen | |
| WO1995033859A1 (de) | Entschwefelungsmittel für roheisen- und gusseisenschmelzen sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| AT255461B (de) | Verfahren und Frischgefäße zur Umwandlung von Roheisen in Stahl | |
| DE3218975A1 (de) | Verfahren zum frischen von eisen in sauerstoffkonvertern mit zusaetzen natriumcarbonat-haltiger materialien | |
| EP0070912A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Eisengehaltes von bei der Entschwefelung von Roheisen entstehenden CaO-reichen Schlacken | |
| DE2243862A1 (de) | Verfahren zur chemischen entschwefelung von fluessigem eisen | |
| DD275705A1 (de) | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung von fluessigem roheisen | |
| KR20050024555A (ko) | 회송용강배합용선의 전로취련방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000225 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE DE FR GB IT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030212 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20050309 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59911720 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050414 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20051212 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20070208 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20070214 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20070308 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070403 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20070607 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20070212 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *KRUPP POLYSIUS A.G. Effective date: 20080331 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080331 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080331 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20081125 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081001 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080331 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080331 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080331 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080331 |