EP0973983A1 - Plattenförmiges element nach art einer fliese - Google Patents
Plattenförmiges element nach art einer flieseInfo
- Publication number
- EP0973983A1 EP0973983A1 EP98919250A EP98919250A EP0973983A1 EP 0973983 A1 EP0973983 A1 EP 0973983A1 EP 98919250 A EP98919250 A EP 98919250A EP 98919250 A EP98919250 A EP 98919250A EP 0973983 A1 EP0973983 A1 EP 0973983A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- grooves
- element according
- covering
- tile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a largely plate-shaped (building) element that can be used mainly for producing a wall or floor covering.
- the so-called laminate flooring has recently become more and more widespread both in living rooms and in business premises.
- the laminate flooring consists of a wood material as a carrier plate, which is provided with a plastic coating at least on its upper side.
- board- or plank-like installation parts are glued over existing tongue and groove elements.
- the structure of such laying parts has long been known in principle. Reference is made to the German utility model G 81 13 176.3 as an example.
- the laminate floors described are normally not used in so-called damp rooms or wet rooms. This is due to the fact that the wood material forming the carrier plate is usually not water-resistant, but swells when it comes into contact with moisture. For this reason, tiles are still used almost exclusively as wall and floor coverings in damp rooms such as corridors and entrance areas and especially in wet rooms such as bathrooms and kitchens.
- Ceramic tiles or ceramic tiles have some disadvantages despite their high water resistance. This means that ceramic tiles can only be processed with great effort. Special tile cutters must be used, especially to cut narrow edges or corners or to provide holes for sockets, switches or the like. It is known how easily such tiles break. In addition, there is a great deal of fine grinding dust when processing ceramic tiles. On the other hand, ceramic tiles are very "cold feet" in the frequent cases where there is no underfloor heating. This is particularly uncomfortable in the bathroom, where you usually move barefoot. Finally, there is the disadvantage that, despite careful laying, cracks often appear in the joints or even in the tiles themselves after some time, since the rigid ceramic tiles cannot absorb tensions in the substrate. This effect is particularly evident in the renovation of old buildings when wood-based panels have been laid to compensate for the floor. While the chipboard can expand, the ceramic tiles and the joint material used do not have the necessary flexibility.
- the invention is therefore inter alia the task of making available new components which are intended to combine the advantages of the materials described, while largely avoiding their respective disadvantages.
- a component is to be created which can withstand the moisture occurring there and also the corresponding temperature fluctuations, but on the other hand also creates the desired comfort and the desired living comfort.
- the plate-shaped element according to the invention essentially consists of a wood-based panel with high water resistance, which has a coating on at least part of its top and / or bottom.
- the coating is in particular a plastic coating.
- this element is designed in the manner of a tile, preferably in the manner of a wall or floor tile. Accordingly, the component according to the invention can also be referred to as a tile element or tile.
- the tile can have any size and shape common to ceramic tiles, i.e. in the simple case be rectangular or square, but in principle also in any other known tile shape, also as a mosaic with any outline. Accordingly, the dimensions can also be varied within the usual limits.
- the thickness of the element can correspond to a customary tile thickness, with thicknesses of the element between 5 and 10 mm being preferred due to the wood material used. A usual thickness of the element is in particular 8 mm.
- plate-shaped is only intended to mean that - as is customary with tiles - the length and width of the element are usually greater than its thickness.
- small tile elements for example mosaic tiles, are also intended to be included in the invention, in which the length and width can only be slightly greater than the thickness.
- means for fixing and / or connecting the elements at a distance from one another are provided. This is to facilitate the manufacture of a tile covering, ie usually a tiled wall or a tiled floor.
- Such means are provided in particular on the narrow sides of the element running around the outer circumference, which shall be referred to below as edge surfaces.
- pin-like connecting means can be provided on one element, which can be inserted into a corresponding recess in another element. Separate pin elements can also be inserted into a recess of two elements.
- grooves and tongues are provided as means for fixing and / or connecting.
- Such grooves or tongues can either run over an entire edge surface of the element according to the invention parallel to the top and / or bottom thereof, or can only be provided in sections on these edge surfaces. It is advisable to provide the groove (s) on one of these elements and the tongue (s) on the other element in order to produce a tongue and groove connection between two elements. However, it is also possible to connect a groove provided on both elements with the aid of a (separate) inserted or inserted tongue.
- the tile elements have four edge surfaces and grooves are provided on two adjacent edge surfaces and springs are provided on the two other edge surfaces. This applies primarily, but not exclusively, to square and rectangular tile elements. In this way, the elements can be easily laid on a surface.
- the width of the tongue ie the length of the tongue projecting beyond the actual upper edge of the element, is greater than the depth of the corresponding groove. In this way it is achieved that a (defined and definable) distance remains between two adjacent elements. This distance, which results from the difference between the width of the tongue and the depth of the groove, is preferably chosen so that it corresponds to the desired joint width of a tile covering to be laid. This special measure ensures a constant joint width.
- the grooves described can have a conical, in particular slightly conical, cross-sectional area.
- a conical shape is preferred in which the groove tapers towards the interior of the wood-based panel.
- the shape of the cross-sectional area of the corresponding tongues is also conical, so that when the groove tapers conically inwards, the associated tongue tapers conically outwards. In this way, the tongue-and-groove connection fits well. Due to the described shape of the groove, the actual edge can be made flatter and the impact sensitivity reduced.
- the component according to the invention has recesses, markings or the like on its upper side which subdivide the element, at least for the viewer. This creates the impression that the element consists not only of one but of at least two, preferably of several, tiles. Through the markings, recesses or the like, multiple elements or tiles are thus “provided for only one element. deceives ". This has the particular advantage that larger elements than the individual tile elements can be laid. Regular patterns made of the same or different tiles or irregular patterns can be displayed.
- the markings can be graphic representations such as lines, (wide) lines and the like.
- the recesses are grooves with any course adapted to the individual element or its outline, preferably longitudinal and / or transverse grooves, which are provided in particular at the locations of the joints which are actually not present.
- the width of the grooves corresponds in particular to the chosen joint width. Such grooves are then filled with joint material like the (correct) joints after laying the elements.
- the claimed plate-shaped element according to the invention consists of a wood-based panel with high water resistance.
- water-resistant is intended to mean that the corresponding wood-based panel is largely non-swellable when moisture or water is exposed.
- the required properties can be evaluated, for example, by a so-called alternating climate test (swelling, e.g. 72 hours, and subsequent drying). If the swellability in such tests is low or non-existent, a corresponding panel achieves high thickness, edge and surface stability, very low moisture absorption and high dimensional stability and temperature resistance.
- Corresponding wood-based panels show an excellent fit of existing tongue and groove parts even after an alternating climate test.
- the element according to the invention in the present case preferably consists of a chipboard with high water resistance.
- Such plates are made from wood chips manufactured in various sizes, with the addition of binders. They can be designed as multi-layer or multi-layer boards, the core or cover layers being able to have different wood particle sizes.
- the chips are preferably parallel to the plate plane.
- the chips are preferably oriented perpendicular to the plate plane.
- the so-called flat pressed plates in particular highly compressed flat pressed plates, are used in particular.
- the chipboard produced as preferred, manufactured in the flat pressing process is preferably PMDI-bound.
- PMDI-bound Basically, these are to be understood as those plates in which the polyisocyanate binders used for the production crosslink to stable, insoluble products under the production conditions.
- binders are primarily the polyisocyanates mentioned based on polymeric MDI (diphenylmethane diisocyanate), or PMDI for short. If necessary, PMDI can also be used in combination with other binders.
- These plates are known to the person skilled in the art and accordingly require no further explanation. In particular, they are largely free of formaldehyde (like natural wood) and have the required high water resistance (low swellability).
- a particularly suitable wood-based panel for the tile element according to the invention is the wood-based panel plysoc (Jv of the applicant.
- the (plastic) coating on the top of the wood-based panel is basically freely selectable as long as it has the necessary water resistance for use in damp and wet rooms.
- the coating will usually have a decorative function to imitate a ceramic tile previously used. Accordingly, the decors can be very versatile. Stone floors can also be imitated , fancy decors are chosen or simple monochrome tones are used. Accordingly, the selection of the plastic film or the plastic coating is possible from different points of view.
- Conventional melamine resin papers are preferably used, as are already available in different designs or can be manufactured on request. These melamine resin papers are applied by heat welding under pressure to the surface of the wood-based panel by known methods.
- overlay layers can optionally be applied over such melamine resin-impregnated paper layers.
- melamine resin papers with special properties can be involved, for example those that are transparent or translucent. Overall, a highly abrasion-resistant coating is made available.
- a (plastic) coating can preferably also be located on the underside of the wood-based panel. On the one hand, this serves as a so-called counter-pull layer in order to prevent warping of the wood-based panel by coating on one side.
- This coating can also take on the additional function of a moisture barrier or an adhesion promoter.
- the coating on the underside of the wood-based panel can show a structuring, such as, for example, a surface roughness.
- Melamine resin papers as are known from the prior art, are also used in particular for coating the underside.
- a decorative function is usually not required on the underside of the plate.
- a coating which may be present on the underside of the plate can correspond to the grooves on the surface Digits partially removed. This is usually achieved in that after the coatings have been applied to the top and bottom, not only corresponding grooves are milled on the top but also on the bottom.
- the grooves on the underside are intended to ensure that the moisture which penetrates into the wood-based panel when the joint material introduced into the grooves on the top dries, can escape from the underside of the wood-based panel into the subsurface. This would not be possible, or at least only partially, if there was a closed (largely moisture-proof) coating on the underside of the wood-based panel.
- the grooves described can also be provided on the underside of the tile element if no grooves are provided on the top of this element.
- the grooves on the underside can improve the ability to lay the tile element, especially if it is glued to the substrate. This is due to the fact that the corresponding adhesive comes into direct contact with the wood-based material at the locations where the grooves are present. In such places, there will usually be a stronger adhesive effect than at the contact points between the plastic coating on the underside and the adhesive.
- the adhesive can collect in these grooves on the underside when the element is installed. To support this improved adhesive effect, the grooves described on the underside can have a comparatively large width compared to grooves on the top.
- the invention provides a component which is outstandingly suitable for use in damp and wet rooms. On the one hand, it has the required water resistance and is, for example, wet available and, on the other hand, it can be easily worked and laid (in contrast to ceramic tiles). It is not "cold feet” like ceramic tiles and, for example, also has a much better energy balance for underfloor heating because it absorbs the heat faster and stores it for much longer. Reference is expressly made to the other advantages mentioned so far.
- the invention further comprises a covering of components, in particular a floor or wall covering. This is characterized in that it is produced using the described tile elements according to the invention.
- this covering is grouted with a (sufficiently) waterproof joint compound which has sufficient elasticity / flexibility and is therefore tear-resistant.
- the jointing compound consists in particular of a so-called plastic-modified jointing material that is commercially available. Silicones or acrylic resins are usually used as plastic components.
- the invention is not limited to such joint materials.
- so-called welding wire jointing is also conceivable, in which, for example, PVC-containing hot melt adhesives are used.
- the invention relates to a method in which the described tile elements according to the invention are laid on a suitable substrate and then the joints formed are grouted with a suitable joint material.
- the tile elements are usually laid as in the case of known tiles with gluing to the substrate and also the supply can be carried out in the usual way “wet”.
- Fig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1 (after grouting), and
- FIG. 3 shows the construction of the joint according to FIG. 2 as an enlarged section III.
- Fig. 1 four tile elements 1 according to the invention are shown in the installed but not yet grouted state. The top left, in the present case square tile element 1 is complete, the remaining three are only partially shown.
- Each tile element 1 (as also shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) consists of a wood-based panel with high water resistance, in particular PMDI-bonded chipboard (product plysoc '-y- from the applicant).
- the wood-based panel 2 is provided on its underside 3 with a plastic coating 4 in the form of a surface-structured melamine resin paper.
- a plastic coating 6 On the top 5 of the wood-based panel 2 there is a plastic coating 6 in the form of a melamine resin paper provided with decors.
- Coatings 4 and 6 serve in the manner already described as a counter-pull film, moisture barrier and adhesion promoter (plastic coating 4) and to imitate the appearance of ceramic or stoneware tiles (plastic coating 6).
- longitudinal grooves 8 are provided on the two adjoining edge surfaces 7 parallel to the top and bottom and corresponding springs 10 are provided on the two other adjoining edge surfaces 9.
- the grooves 8 in the edge surfaces 7 have the depth t.
- the springs 10 on the edge surfaces 9 have the width b protruding beyond the associated outer edge.
- the width b of the springs 10 is greater than the depth t of the grooves 8 in the tile element 1, so that when the springs 10 are inserted into the grooves 8, a joint width bf remains, which is the difference between the width b and the depth t corresponds to.
- This configuration of the tile element 1 ensures a constant joint width bf which can be predetermined and selected.
- longitudinal and transverse grooves 12 are provided, which give the impression that the tile element 1 is constructed from four identical tile elements in the present case.
- the width of the grooves 12 corresponds to the selected joint width bf.
- the grooves 12, like the joints formed between the tile elements 1, are also filled with joint material after laying.
- the depth of the joints 12 is fundamentally not critical. The joints 12 should, however, be able to accommodate so much joint material that a stable, recognizable jointing is created.
- the jointing compound indicated in FIG. 2 and denoted by reference number 11 in FIG. 3 is produced from a commercially available, in particular plastic-modified jointing material which has sufficient water resistance, flexibility stability and tear resistance. With regard to the materials that can be used, reference is made to the corresponding places in the description.
- the tile elements 1 are laid as follows. First, the individual tile elements 1 are laid on a possibly prepared surface, the tongues 10 being inserted into the associated grooves 8. Although floating laying of the tile elements 1 is fundamentally possible, the tile elements 1 will usually be glued to the substrate. After the wall or floor covering has been produced in this way, the grooves formed by the tongue and groove connection and the grooves 12 which may be present can be jointed out. As shown in Fig. 3, the remaining space above the spring 10 between the tile elements 1 is filled with the grout 11. The space formed below the spring 10 remains empty. The grouting / grouting can be carried out "wet" in a generally known manner, i.e. the joint material is mixed with water and applied to the covering in this form. This is particularly surprising since it was not previously thought possible to use plate-shaped elements with a wood-based material in this way for a wall or floor covering for damp and wet rooms.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29706543U | 1997-04-11 | ||
DE29706543U DE29706543U1 (de) | 1997-04-11 | 1997-04-11 | Fliese für Boden und Wand |
DE1997135840 DE19735840A1 (de) | 1997-08-13 | 1997-08-13 | Fliese für Boden und Wand |
DE19735840 | 1997-08-13 | ||
PCT/EP1998/002095 WO1998046843A1 (de) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-04-09 | Plattenförmiges element nach art einer fliese |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0973983A1 true EP0973983A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
EP0973983B1 EP0973983B1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=26039261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98919250A Expired - Lifetime EP0973983B1 (de) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-04-09 | Plattenförmiges element nach art einer fliese |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0973983B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1100189C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE210233T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7215798A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2286080A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59802341D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998046843A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2178602B1 (es) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-06-16 | Instapar, S.L. | Sistema para construccion de pavimentos entarimados, la correspondiente pieza de tarima y procedimiento de instalacion de dicho pavimento. |
US7707792B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2010-05-04 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Flooring system with grout line |
GB0815708D0 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2008-10-08 | Overlay Uk Ltd | Covering article with engagement means |
DE202017000815U1 (de) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-05-22 | Nobilia-Werke J. Stickling GmbH & Co. KG | Holzwerkstoffplatte |
CN109403590A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-01 | 苏州亮磊知识产权运营有限公司 | 一种基于墙面瓷砖以及物联网的智能建造系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1048132A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1966-11-09 | Ibe Ltd | Improvements relating to parquet-style tiles |
CH595525A5 (en) * | 1976-03-09 | 1978-02-15 | Tschopp Gebr Fa | Interlocking wooden wall panel giving relief effect |
US4388788A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1983-06-21 | Penn Wood Products Co. | Wood floor panel |
DE8113176U1 (de) | 1981-05-05 | 1981-09-24 | Gruber & Weber, 7562 Gernsbach | Fussbodenverlegeteil |
SE9500810D0 (sv) * | 1995-03-07 | 1995-03-07 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Golvplatta |
-
1998
- 1998-04-09 CN CN98805865A patent/CN1100189C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-09 AT AT98919250T patent/ATE210233T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-09 CA CA002286080A patent/CA2286080A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-09 WO PCT/EP1998/002095 patent/WO1998046843A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-09 EP EP98919250A patent/EP0973983B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-09 AU AU72157/98A patent/AU7215798A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-09 DE DE59802341T patent/DE59802341D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9846843A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998046843A1 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
CN1259185A (zh) | 2000-07-05 |
AU7215798A (en) | 1998-11-11 |
CN1100189C (zh) | 2003-01-29 |
CA2286080A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
ATE210233T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
EP0973983B1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
DE59802341D1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
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