EP0959257A1 - Kalanderwalze - Google Patents
Kalanderwalze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0959257A1 EP0959257A1 EP99109487A EP99109487A EP0959257A1 EP 0959257 A1 EP0959257 A1 EP 0959257A1 EP 99109487 A EP99109487 A EP 99109487A EP 99109487 A EP99109487 A EP 99109487A EP 0959257 A1 EP0959257 A1 EP 0959257A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- heat
- calender roll
- roll according
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0253—Heating or cooling the rolls; Regulating the temperature
- D21G1/0286—Regulating the axial or circumferential temperature profile of the roll
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0253—Heating or cooling the rolls; Regulating the temperature
- D21G1/0266—Heating or cooling the rolls; Regulating the temperature using a heat-transfer fluid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a calender roll with a Core, which has an elastic covering, the extends over a working width.
- Such a calender roll is usually used as a center roll used in a roll stack of a calender. It is also called a soft or elastic calender roll referred to because the surface is a surface of the Roller creates that to a certain extent compliant is.
- a calender roll usually works with a "hard” roller together to form a paper web or satinize another material web. The hard roller is usually heated so that the paper web in between the soft and the hard Roll formed nip or nip with increased Pressure and elevated temperature can.
- the elastic covering is used primarily for Smooth the surface of the paper web.
- the working width of such a calender roll corresponds essentially the width of the treated Material web. Outside of the working width, the Taper the base. This taper extends order of magnitude over an axial length in the area from about 20 to 100 mm. This is supposed to prevent that the one not covered by a paper web Pad comes into contact with the counter roller and is damaged becomes. For further consideration only the work area is used of the covering is referred to as the working width.
- rollers in the Operation may be damaged because of the tearing or breaks. This damage also occurs with such coverings on which is a temperature resistance or resistance that can withstand the temperatures during operation ought to.
- the invention has for its object the stress to reduce the topping.
- This task is the beginning of a calender roll mentioned type in that they have an internal heat balance system has that the temperature of the axial ends at least approximately in agreement with the temperature of the axial roller center.
- An elastic roller gets heat in several ways fed. On the one hand there is rolling friction the pads in the nip or nip. On the other hand heat is also generated by the counter roll Transfer paper web to the elastic roller. Finally there is still a supply of heat from the flexing work of the topping. It follows that the heat mainly in the area of the axial center of the roll, ie is supplied in the bale area, so that there is a sets higher temperature. This requires a different one radial expansion behavior of the roller over the length. It has a smaller one at the axial ends Diameter than towards the axial Center. Accordingly, the result is not uniform Pressure behavior of the roller over the length. There, where the roller then has the largest diameter the greatest stress. This strain in some cases the covering has stopped growing.
- auxiliary energy should both those for heating and those for Cooling can be understood, e.g. B. from outside the Heat transfer fluids fed to or discharged to the roller, electric current for heating, magnetic Fields or the like. Rather, it is only fed the heat generated during operation described above. Of the Heat compensation takes place internally.
- thermal insulation axially outside the working width is arranged. With this insulation the Reduced heat flow and thus temperature compensation causes.
- the coverings with this thermal insulation have a longer service life or no longer so often break or get damaged. This measure is in and of itself unreasonable because of the isolation prevents heat from escaping and with it the temperature of the surface increases. This has been so far regarded as the main cause of the destruction of the covering been. The heat can now be due to the insulation no longer escape so well over the end of the roller. It is believed that so far in the edge region of the rollers on the one hand, only a comparatively low heat input was done, for example by radiant heat the counter roller and due to the friction of the rolling bearing.
- the insulation covers both a section at least one on the circumference of the roller Part of the face of the roller. You prevent that Heat flow not only over the circumference, but also on the front. The exception is below Circumstances of the wave stub, with the help of which the roller is rotatably mounted. But the stub is the one Rolling friction exposed in the camp, so that the resulting here Heat losses are small anyway and even under certain circumstances, heat can still be supplied.
- the roller can be a Have cone heating.
- the insulation you can complicate the heat flow, but not completely prevent. Accordingly, it is still possible that there are temperature differences under unfavorable conditions of such a size that they look like as before to noticeable differences in diameter over the lead axial length of the roller. As stated above, possibly too high a mechanical load of the topping. If you now with help the pin heater heats the axial end of the roller, then it is possible to the axial end or the axial Ends and the axial center, i.e. the bale area of the Roller to keep at the same temperature. With appropriate Design and performance of the peg heating the insulation can also be used omitting.
- the cone heater emits heat an axially inner region of the roller used for heating.
- This configuration has two Advantages. First, there is no separate heat supply from outside necessary. Accordingly, connections are omitted with couplings through which a heat transfer medium from the outside can be fed into the interior of the roller. Above all, the training has the advantage that The roller end cannot get hotter than the axial center of the roller. It can reach the same temperature at most. At a higher temperature there would be no heat transfer from the axial center of the roller to the ends more is possible. This also results in a self-protection and self-regulation effect. In the roller, so to speak a heat transport system acting in the axial direction provided that the heat always goes to the "cooler" places transported and heated while it is the cooler places.
- the roller is designed as a tube roller and surrounds a closed cavity in which an evaporable Liquid is arranged.
- the vapor pressure the liquid is at the operating or working temperature the roller set, i.e. the liquid then evaporates when in with part of the roller Comes into contact with a higher temperature.
- the steam is distributed evenly in the cavity. He inevitably comes in with such positions Touch that is a lower temperature than the evaporating temperature having. There it condenses and heats this point, releasing its heat of condensation back on.
- the condensate under the action of centrifugal force again transported radially outwards and is distributed evenly on the boundary wall of the cavity where it is in hotter places again evaporates and thus continues the cycle.
- This Effect is known per se under the name "heat pipe”. He leads in the present roller above all in Connection with the isolation of the end areas to one very even temperature distribution. this has a correspondingly constant diameter of the core result.
- the cavity is preferably at its end face
- Each end closed with a roll neck, the on has a heat exchanger surface on its inside. So you don't just heat the axial ends of the core with the heat coming from the bale area of the roller but also the roll neck. So you care at the same time for a way to get some warmth out of the To remove the roller. This can be done via the roll neck and the stub waves on it get outside.
- the heat flow is not here very large. However, it may prevent one Cover overheating.
- the amount of heat exchanger surface is preferably larger than the area of the cross section of the cavity in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation. So you can provide the heat exchanger surface with cooling fins or grooves, so that the vaporizable disposed in the cavity Liquid finds a larger area for precipitation. This speeds up the heating of the roll neck and thus the end of the roll, for example at the start of operation is an advantage.
- the roller advantageously has a heat conductor arrangement on.
- This heat conductor arrangement can also be provided be when the temperature balance between the axial center and the axial ends of the roller over the evaporable liquid or otherwise.
- a moving medium is used to transport heat simply by heat conduction, i.e. by static Elements.
- the heat conductor arrangement is preferably through deposits made of a good heat conductive material.
- a good heat conductive material therefor you can use aluminum or copper, for example.
- the inlays can be designed as rods or sheets be that extend the length of the core. They can be incorporated into the core or, in the case of a hollow roller, the boundary wall of the Cover the cavity. With sufficient dimensioning you can use it to transport sufficient heat achieve so that the temperature above the axial Length of the roller and thus the diameter practical remains constant.
- the insulation pass into the topping. You can use the covering and the insulation then apply in one operation.
- the insulation preferably has outside the working width a greater strength than the greatest strength of the covering within the working width. So that carries one takes into account the fact that within the working range Heat is supplied, so here insulation due to the covering itself and not at all necessary is heat dissipation while outside the working width should be prevented to an increased extent.
- the thermal conductivity by at least a factor of 5 less than that of the topping. This creates effective insulation reached.
- the material of the topping guides the heat with 0.5 W / mK while the insulation only has a value of 0.03 W / mK.
- a calender roll 1 is designed as a tubular roll a core 2 which has a covering 3.
- the outside of the covering 3 forms a work area 4 both ends of the work area 4 wear one End zone 5 in which the covering 3 tapers conically.
- the working area 4 is the width of a material web adjusted in a nip or nip between the calender roll 1 and one not shown Back roller to be satined.
- the counter roll is usually designed as a hard, heated roller.
- the core 2 of one is axially outside the covering 3 thermal insulation 6 covered.
- the insulation 6 has 8 in the area of the end face a greater strength than on the grinding shoulder 7. Overall the insulation 6 has a greater thickness than that Thickness of covering 3 in the work area.
- the stub shaft 9 is part of a roll neck 11, which projects with a section 12 into the core 2 and with a section 13 on the end face of the core 2 attached and fastened there with screws 14.
- the roller is only partially in its upper half Section shown. In the lower half is the outside view shown, only the insulation 6 is shown in section.
- the core 2 and the roll neck 11 thus delimit one Cavity 15, in which a liquid 16 is arranged, that with a rotation of the roller due to the centrifugal force against the boundary wall of the cavity 15 is pressed.
- a pressure prevails in the cavity 15 so on the working temperature of the calender roll 1 and the liquid 16 is matched that the liquid 16 evaporated at this working temperature.
- the steam distributes itself evenly in the cavity 15 and strikes settles on parts of the calender roll 1, the one Have temperature below the evaporation temperature.
- This is mainly section 12 of the roll neck 11.
- To have an even larger heat transfer area cooling fins are available 17 provided which protrude into the cavity 15. This increases the heat exchanger area. she is larger than the cross sectional area of the cavity in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation 18.
- the insulation 6 initially prevents a greater heat flow in the calender roll 1 in the area leaves their axial ends.
- the other end of the roller is of course trained accordingly. You get there thereby that the temperature over the axial length of the Roller is evenly homogenized. Without insulation there are, for example, temperature differences of over 20 ° C between the area in which the covering 3 with its working width 4 is arranged, and the axial Ends of the calender roll. With the insulation you can this temperature difference more than halve.
- Fig. 2 shows a modified embodiment. Same Parts have the same reference numerals. It however, it should be expressly pointed out that you take all the measures that are necessary for the heating of the cones Heat transfer from the bale area of the roll to the roll neck 11 out, provides, can combine. On the other hand you don't have to put all of them together in Fig. 1 or in Fig. 2 Use the measures shown together. For example, in the configuration according to FIG. 1 also omit the cooling fins 17.
- the insulation is 6 remained essentially the same. It is in the area the sliding shoulder 7 is only slightly thinner. The thickness of the insulation 6 depends, of course according to the material used for the insulation.
- the core 2 distributes a circumferentially Has a plurality of axially parallel bores 20 which with pumps 21 (only one is shown schematically) in Connect.
- the pumps 21 have a drive gear 22 on that with a stationary toothed ring 23rd combs, which in turn is connected to the bearing 10 Lever 24 is mounted.
- the toothed ring 23 naturally engages the entire wave stub 9. It is for reasons but only in the top half of the overview Fig. 2 shown.
- the pump 21 now rolls a heat transfer fluid um which in the axial direction by the Bores 20 flows, as indicated by arrows 25, 26 is.
- the arrow 26 is dashed shown line, which is expressed should be that this line in the circumferential direction behind the bore 20 shown is arranged.
- the Heat transfer fluid can therefore be pump 21 always be sent back and forth. This also leads to an even heat distribution over the axial Length of the calender roll 1.
Landscapes
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen axialen Endabschnitt einer ersten Ausführungsform einer Kalanderwalze und
- Fig. 2
- den Endabschnitt einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer Kalanderwalze.
Claims (14)
- Kalanderwalze mit einem Kern, der einen elastischen Belag aufweist, der sich über eine Arbeitsbreite erstreckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie ein internes Wärmeausgleichssystem aufweist, das die Temperatur der axialen Enden zumindest annähernd in Übereinstimmung mit der Temperatur der axialen Walzenmitte bringt.
- Kalanderwalze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß axial außerhalb der Arbeitsbreite (4) eine thermische Isolierung (6) angeordnet ist.
- Kalanderwalze nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierung (6) sowohl einen Abschnitt am Umfang (7) der Walze als auch zumindest einen Teil der Stirnseite (8) der Walze abdeckt.
- Kalanderwalze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Zapfenheizung aufweist.
- Kalanderwalze nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zapfenheizung Wärme aus einem axial weiter innen liegenden Bereich (4) der Walze zur Beheizung verwendet.
- Kalanderwalze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als Rohrwalze ausgebildet ist und einen geschlossenen Hohlraum (15) umgibt, in dem eine verdampfbare Flüssigkeit (16) angeordnet ist.
- Kalanderwalze nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlraum (15) an seinem stirnseitigen Ende mit je einem Walzenzapfen (11) verschlossen ist, der an seiner Innenseite eine Wärmetauscherfläche aufweist.
- Kalanderwalze nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wärmetauscherfläche betragsmäßig größer ist als die Fläche des Querschnitts des Hohlraums (15) in einer Ebene senkrecht zur Rotationsachse (18).
- Kalanderwalze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Wärmeleiteranordnung (19) aufweist.
- Kalanderwalze nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wärmeleiteranordnung (19) durch Einlagen aus gut wärmeleitfähigem Material gebildet ist.
- Kalanderwalze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine in der Walze ortsfest angeordnete und von außen antreibbare Pumpe (21) eine Wärmeträgerflüssigkeit umwälzt.
- Kalanderwalze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierung (6) in den Belag (3) übergeht.
- Kalanderwalze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierung (6) außerhalb der Arbeitsbreite eine größere Stärke als die größte Stärke des Belags (3) innerhalb der Arbeitsbreite aufweist.
- Kalanderwalze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Isolierung (6) um mindestens den Faktor 5 kleiner als die des Belages (3) ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19822531A DE19822531B4 (de) | 1998-05-19 | 1998-05-19 | Kalanderwalze |
DE19822531 | 1998-05-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0959257A1 true EP0959257A1 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
EP0959257B1 EP0959257B1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=7868334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99109487A Expired - Lifetime EP0959257B1 (de) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-05-12 | Kalanderwalze |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0959257B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE275701T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2272205A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19822531B4 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005111303A1 (de) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Presswalze |
EP1686273A1 (de) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-02 | Eberhard Derichs | Walze |
CN107291117A (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-24 | 深圳市新伟创实业有限公司 | 一种压延辊温度控制方法及其装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI20085140L (fi) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-19 | Metso Paper Inc | Kuiturainakoneen tela ja menetelmä kuiturainakoneen telan valmistamiseksi |
EP2492526B1 (de) | 2011-02-22 | 2017-10-18 | Dirk Richter | Walze und Walzenbeschichtungsverfahren |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4252184A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-02-24 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Control of oil distribution in heated embossing rolls |
DE9000980U1 (de) * | 1990-01-29 | 1990-05-10 | Schwäbische Hüttenwerke GmbH, 73433 Aalen | Walze für ein Glättwerk oder einen Kalander |
DE4317873A1 (de) * | 1993-05-28 | 1993-10-14 | Voith Gmbh J M | Hohler Walzenkörper zur Verwendung in einer Papiermaschine oder dergleichen Anlage zur Herstellung endlosen Bahnmaterials |
DE4410675A1 (de) * | 1994-03-26 | 1995-09-28 | Kleinewefers Gmbh | Beheizbare Walze für Kalander, Glättwerke u.dgl. |
DE19513500A1 (de) * | 1995-04-10 | 1996-10-24 | Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh | Walze mit einstellbarer Form |
WO1996035839A1 (de) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-14 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Beheizbare walze |
EP0796946A1 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-24 | Valmet Corporation | Walze, insbesondere eine Walze für einen Weichkalander oder einen Hochkalander |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8414320U1 (de) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-09-19 | Pagendarm, Erich, 2000 Hamburg | Kühl- oder Heizwalze |
DE3820933A1 (de) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh | Beheizbare glaettwerk- oder kalanderwalze |
DE3838852C1 (de) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim, De | |
DE4128655C2 (de) * | 1991-08-29 | 1995-06-14 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchmesserprofilbeeinflussung im Endbereich beheizter Walzen |
DE4202917C1 (de) * | 1992-02-01 | 1993-08-12 | Kleinewefers Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld, De | |
DE4213688A1 (de) * | 1992-04-25 | 1992-11-05 | Voith Gmbh J M | Verfahren und einrichtung zur kuehlung einer rotierenden walze durch kuehlmittelverdampfung |
-
1998
- 1998-05-19 DE DE19822531A patent/DE19822531B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-12 AT AT99109487T patent/ATE275701T1/de active
- 1999-05-12 DE DE59910425T patent/DE59910425D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-12 EP EP99109487A patent/EP0959257B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-19 CA CA002272205A patent/CA2272205A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4252184A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-02-24 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Control of oil distribution in heated embossing rolls |
DE9000980U1 (de) * | 1990-01-29 | 1990-05-10 | Schwäbische Hüttenwerke GmbH, 73433 Aalen | Walze für ein Glättwerk oder einen Kalander |
DE4317873A1 (de) * | 1993-05-28 | 1993-10-14 | Voith Gmbh J M | Hohler Walzenkörper zur Verwendung in einer Papiermaschine oder dergleichen Anlage zur Herstellung endlosen Bahnmaterials |
DE4410675A1 (de) * | 1994-03-26 | 1995-09-28 | Kleinewefers Gmbh | Beheizbare Walze für Kalander, Glättwerke u.dgl. |
DE19513500A1 (de) * | 1995-04-10 | 1996-10-24 | Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh | Walze mit einstellbarer Form |
WO1996035839A1 (de) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-14 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Beheizbare walze |
EP0796946A1 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-24 | Valmet Corporation | Walze, insbesondere eine Walze für einen Weichkalander oder einen Hochkalander |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005111303A1 (de) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Presswalze |
US8100817B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2012-01-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Press roller |
EP1686273A1 (de) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-02 | Eberhard Derichs | Walze |
CN107291117A (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-24 | 深圳市新伟创实业有限公司 | 一种压延辊温度控制方法及其装置 |
CN107291117B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2022-11-11 | 深圳市新伟创实业有限公司 | 一种压延辊温度控制方法及其装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19822531A1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
DE19822531B4 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
ATE275701T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
EP0959257B1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
DE59910425D1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
CA2272205A1 (en) | 1999-11-19 |
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