EP0953736B1 - Schalldämpfereinsatz und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents
Schalldämpfereinsatz und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0953736B1 EP0953736B1 EP99108115A EP99108115A EP0953736B1 EP 0953736 B1 EP0953736 B1 EP 0953736B1 EP 99108115 A EP99108115 A EP 99108115A EP 99108115 A EP99108115 A EP 99108115A EP 0953736 B1 EP0953736 B1 EP 0953736B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silencer
- insert
- partially
- silencer insert
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/24—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using sound-absorbing materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2310/00—Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material
- F01N2310/02—Mineral wool, e.g. glass wool, rock wool, asbestos or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49398—Muffler, manifold or exhaust pipe making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing Muffler inserts for mufflers, all or part of which Absorption principle work, as well as manufactured according to the method Baffles.
- Silencer inserts of the generic type are in the silencers the exhaust systems of internal combustion engines for noise reduction arranged.
- the silencers are usually pot-like Formations through which the exhaust pipe is guided and in which there is sound can spread and lose in the damping material.
- the sound-absorbing material is preferably a so-called porous Sound absorption material, i.e. a material without structured arrangements of cavities and material flow.
- DE 31 44 193 discloses a sound-absorbing body made from a Mineral fiber pipe shell. In the first place it is bound Material, i.e. a molded article bound with a binding agent, its effect unsatisfactory and the service life is short. They are also manufacturing and assembly is complex and the molded part is expensive.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method for the manufacture of silencer inserts and novel silencer inserts, which can be adapted to the interior of the silencer housing to be filled with simple means as optimally as possible, and also economically producible and the effects are improved.
- the process proposes a method for producing muffler inserts for mufflers, which work in whole or in part according to the absorption principle, a predetermined amount of a loose bundle being formed from individual elements of a suitable sound absorbing material, the loose bundle of blanks from a flat Material to form an assembly form element is encased, the assembly form element is shaped and fixed in a shape corresponding to the intended shape of the muffler insert, so that the fixed form through the encapsulation without dissolution in individual elements until assembly for intended use of the muffler insert is manageable, but the fixation is at least partially removed again during intended use as a muffler insert.
- an existing one is created Molded composite that completes the production process and in turn is easy to store, transport and assemble.
- the molded composite is again partial canceled so that an optimal filling of the interior of the to be filled Muffler housing is effected.
- the shape bond is canceled by the action high temperatures.
- the usual operating conditions in silencer housings are characterized by very high temperatures. These can be used Dissolve adhesive bonds, seams or the like and thus the cause at least partial dissolution of the composite.
- the loose package is available in the form of a loose cluster, namely binder-free.
- a loose cluster namely binder-free.
- it is a bunch of Fibers from textured E-glass yarn.
- mineral wool or the like Materials can be used. Mixtures of different ones Materials can be used. Forming a predetermined amount can by Weighing done.
- silencer housing types to be filled optimal quantities will be determinable. This can be done by Weight or other measurable physical properties of the material To be defined.
- the loose container then becomes an assembly form element molded and fixed to a form composite.
- a way to form the Compound can be sewing, wrapping or the like.
- According to A proposal of the invention can cut from flat materials are formed, from which in turn an envelope for the loose cluster will be produced. In this way, the material can be introduced into the casing and this to be sewn. The material can also be finished after the wrapping these are stuffed. Finally, the wrapper is closed and / or molded.
- a shape can e.g.
- Pipe shape formation can be supported by that the mat formed from wrapping and wrapped sound-absorbing material a mandrel is wound. The free edges are then sewn. With A particular advantage has been found here that one on one edge sewable supernatant is formed. This supernatant can, for example smooth with the outside of the mat after wrapping be glued. This can be used to support the desired outer tube shape molded element wound around the mandrel can be introduced into a tube.
- This Pipe shape is preferably created by folding two pipe halves together. After the adhesive has dried, the shaped element thus formed has the desired final shape.
- the wrapping can, for example, also be made of textured E-glass yarn, alternative materials or mixtures exist. Also can be different Blanks of different materials can be combined depending on the application.
- the blanks are cut, embossed, punched or poured formed in the case of plastic processing.
- Commercially available glue Hot melt adhesive can be used.
- Nets, sewings and the like can also be used to form a composite be used.
- Wire mesh can also be used. It is essential that the materials used are non-flammable. They should also, unless they do are to be resolved as intended, such as seams or Glue points, be heat-resistant, so do not melt. Furthermore, they should have appropriate heat insulation properties, e.g. carbon housing to protect or to protect stainless steel from discoloration. Beyond that only sound absorption or sound transmission properties relevant.
- novel silencer inserts are made using a new method provided that have improved silencing effect, in addition economical to manufacture, easy to assemble and have a long service life.
- the task is solved by a new type Muffler insert, formed from a predetermined amount of a loose Package encased in individual elements of a suitable sound absorbing material to an assembly form element with cuts from a flat material, the mounting form element corresponding to the intended shape of the Muffler insert is shaped and fixed in shape, such that that the shape through the wrapping without dissolution in individual elements up to Installation for the intended use of the silencer insert is manageable, but during the intended use as Muffler insert the fixation can be at least partially removed.
- FIG. 1 is a Cross section of a silencer housing 1 shown, in which a sieve tube 4 a damping material 2 is shown in a casing 3. The wrapping is sewn and shows the seam 5. In this state of assembly thus form Cavities and thus options for heat nests resulting in a short Service life or premature wear.
- the silencer insert oversize, the assembly is arranged in the casing 3 Damping material 2 around the sieve tube 4 by pushing it into the Silencer housing 1 problematic.
- the silencer insert can completely remove the housing 1 expand completely and the result is the state shown in FIG. 3.
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment for a silencer insert in one Between production status.
- the silencer insert 6 has a mat shape and consists of a filled area 7, in which there is a loose in the envelope Containers made of individual elements made of a suitable sound absorbing material, for example fibers of textured E-glass yarn. That results in a protrusion 8 on one of the longitudinal edges.
- a predetermined amount of loose container 16 formed by sound absorption material is in one Step 10 .
- a blank 17 is formed from a wrapping material.
- the cut 17 is only a blank in the exemplary embodiment shown, but can be made from a There are a large number of individual cuts. Comes as wrapping material For example, a fabric made of textured E-glass gam in question.
- a process step 11 the loose container 16 is then on the blank 17 spread out and in process step 12 by folding over the envelope 17th a web with overhang 18 is formed.
- a web with overhang 18 is formed.
- the mat 19 is then wound around a mandrel 20 and into one by two form 21 of the pipe halves are embedded. Thus a Formed assembly element formed.
- gluing the supernatant 18 with the Wrapping material results in a cylindrical silencer insert 22 according to Method step 15.
- the silencer insert 22 can also be conical. This has a cylindrical or tubular shape and can be easily in an appropriate silencer housing. By Exposure to heat will adhere the supernatant 18 to the Dissolve the wrapping material and the mat spreads as desired and optimally inside in the housing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Schnittansicht eines Schalldämpfergehäuses mit eingesetztem Schalldämpfereinsatz im Montagezustand;
- Fig. 2
- eine alternative Ausführungsform zu Figur 1 in Überdimensionierung;
- Fig. 3
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung nach fertiger Montage;
- Fig. 4
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel für einen erfindungsgemäßen Schalldämpfereinsatz und
- Fig. 5
- eine flußdiagrammartige Darstellung des Herstellungsverfahrens.
- 1
- Schalldämpfergehäuse
- 2
- Dämpfstoff
- 3
- Umhüllung
- 4
- Siebrohr
- 5
- Naht
- 6
- Einsatz-Element
- 7
- Umhüllung
- 8
- Überstand
- 9
- Mengenbildung
- 10
- Zuschnitt
- 11
- Aufbringung
- 12
- Einlagerung
- 13
- Verschließung
- 14
- Formgebung
- 15
- Formelementbildung
- 16
- loses Gemenge
- 17
- Zuschnitt
- 18
- Vorform
- 19
- Montage-Formelememt
- 20
- Wickeldorn
- 21
- Rohrgehäuse
- 22
- Formverbund
Claims (14)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schalldämpfereinsätzen für Schalldämpfer, welche ganz oder teilweise nach dem Absorptionsprinzip arbeiten, wobei eine vorgegebene Menge eines losen Gebindes (16) aus Einzelelementen eines geeigneten Schallschluckmaterials gebildet wird, das lose Gebinde (16) von Zuschnitten (10, 17) aus einem flächigen Material zur Bildung eines Montage-Formelements (19) umhüllt wird, das Montage-Formelement (19) in eine der beabsichtigten Form des Schalldämpfereinsatzes entsprechenden Form zu einem Formverbund (22) ausgeformt und fixiert wird, derart, daß die fixierte Form durch die Umhüllung ohne Auflösung in Einzelelemente bis zur Montage zum bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatz des Schalldämpfereinsatzes handhabbar ist, jedoch während des bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatzes als Schalldämpfereinsatz die Fixierung wenigstens teilweise wieder aufgehoben wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufhebung des Formverbundes (22) durch Temperatureinwirkung erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Formverbund (22) rohrförmig ausgebildet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das lose Gebinde (16) bindemittelfrei gebildet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Schallschluckmaterial wenigstens teilweise texturiertes E-Glas-Garn verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schallschluckmaterial wenigstens teilweise Mineralwolle umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das lose Gebinde (16) zur Bildung einer vorgegebenen Menge (9) gewogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß flächiges Material verwendet wird, welches wenigstens teilweise aus texturiertem E-Glas-Garn besteht.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fixierung wenigstens teilweise durch nähen erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fixierung wenigstens teilweise durch kleben erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Montage-Formelement (19) zur Bildung eines rohrförmigen Formverbundes (22) um einen Dorn gewickelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Montage-Formelement (19) in einem Rohr eingebracht wird.
- Schalldämpfereinsatz, hergestellt nach wenigstens einem der Verfahren 1 bis 12, gebildet aus einer vorgegebenen Menge eines losen Gebindes (16) aus Einzelelementen eines geeigneten Schallschluckmaterials, umhüllt zu einem Montage-Formelement (19) mit Zuschnitten (10,17) aus einem flächigen Material, wobei das Montage-Formelement entsprechend der beabsichtigten Form des Schalldämpfereinsatzes zu einem Formverbund geformt und formfixiert ist, derart, daß die Form durch die Umhüllung ohne Auflösung in Einzelelemente bis zur Montage zum bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatz des Schalldämpfereinsatzes handhabbar ist, jedoch während des bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatzes als Schalldämpfereinsatz die Fixierung wenigstens teilweise wieder aufhebbar ist.
- Schalldämpfereinsatz nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Schalldämpfereinsatz bildende Formverbund (22) durch Hitzeeinwirkung aufgehoben wird.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9930099T SI0953736T1 (en) | 1998-05-01 | 1999-04-24 | Insert for a silencer and method for producing it |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29807858U | 1998-05-01 | ||
DE29807858U DE29807858U1 (de) | 1998-05-01 | 1998-05-01 | Schalldämpfereinsätze aus texturiertem Glasgarn |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0953736A2 EP0953736A2 (de) | 1999-11-03 |
EP0953736A3 EP0953736A3 (de) | 2000-01-19 |
EP0953736B1 true EP0953736B1 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
Family
ID=8056543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99108115A Expired - Lifetime EP0953736B1 (de) | 1998-05-01 | 1999-04-24 | Schalldämpfereinsatz und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6241043B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0953736B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11324642A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE219209T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29807858U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2178316T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI0953736T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1010869A1 (de) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | h.k.o. Isolier- und Textiltechnik Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Schalldämmeinsatz für einen Schalldämpfer, Schalldämpfer und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US6585078B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-07-01 | Race Tools, Inc. | Muffler insert |
US6446750B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-10 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Process for filling a muffler shell with fibrous material |
US6581723B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-06-24 | Owens Corning Composites Sprl | Muffler shell filling process, muffler filled with fibrous material and vacuum filling device |
DE20218251U1 (de) * | 2002-11-25 | 2003-01-30 | G+H Schallschutz GmbH, 67059 Ludwigshafen | Vorrichtung zur Schallabsorption |
US20060037815A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Schabel Norman G Jr | Particulate insulation materials |
ITRM20050107A1 (it) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-11 | Vale S R L | Materassino realizzato interamente in fibra di vetro. |
US8590155B2 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2013-11-26 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Apparatus for and process of filling a muffler with fibrous material utilizing a directional jet |
US8336673B2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-12-25 | Bay Industries Inc. | Muffler, muffler insert, and methods and apparatus for making |
DE102011012156A1 (de) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Dbw Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formmatrials aus Fasermaterialien und Vorrichtung hierüber |
DE102011012202B4 (de) | 2011-02-23 | 2014-09-25 | Dbw Holding Gmbh | Schalldämpfereinsatz für Kraftfahrzeuge und Verfahren zur Herstellung hiervon |
DE202014006987U1 (de) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-09-03 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Hitzeschild und mit einem derartigen Hitzeschild abgeschirmtes Bauteil |
US9938872B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-04-10 | Bay Fabrication, Inc. | Muffler insert, and systems, methods and apparatus for making |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3205186A1 (de) * | 1982-02-13 | 1983-08-25 | Wilfried 6238 Hofheim Seitz | Verfahren zum herstellen einer schalldaempf-fuellung fuer einen auspufftopf |
DE3827863A1 (de) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-22 | Leistritz Ag | Katalytische abgasreinigungsvorrichtung |
EP0692616A1 (de) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-17 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Vorgeformtes schalldämmendes Material für Auspuffschalldämpfer einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1627324A (en) * | 1925-06-12 | 1927-05-03 | Internat Silencer Company 1926 | Silencer for gaseous currents |
JPS5428952A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | Silencer for internal combustion engine |
US4316523A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1982-02-23 | Boretti Napoleon P | Silencer for gas discharge devices |
DE3144193A1 (de) | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-19 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Schallabsorbierender koerper, insbesondere fuer einen einbau in schalldaempfer |
DE3642714A1 (de) | 1986-12-13 | 1988-06-16 | Witzenmann Metallschlauchfab | Abgasleitung fuer verbrennungsmotoren |
US4947957A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-08-14 | Multiform Desiccants, Inc. | Regenerable desiccant cartridge for automotive muffler |
DE8910785U1 (de) | 1989-09-09 | 1989-12-07 | Goertz, Johannes, 4054 Nettetal | Texturiertes E-Glasgarn zur Geräuschdämpfung in Absorbtionsschalldämpfern von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
US5007499A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-04-16 | Carrier Corporation | Silencer for a centrifugal compressor |
DE9101926U1 (de) | 1991-02-19 | 1991-05-23 | Goertz, Johannes, 4054 Nettetal | Schalldämpfereinsätze aus texturiertem E-Glasgarn |
US5593745A (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1997-01-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Insulated port liner assembly |
JP2967390B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 1999-10-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 消音器及びその製造方法 |
JP2719890B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-16 | 1998-02-25 | 株式会社ユタカ技研 | 消音器 |
US5777947A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1998-07-07 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Apparatuses and methods for sound absorption using hollow beads loosely contained in an enclosure |
US6053276A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-04-25 | D'amico, Jr.; John | Muffler packing method with injection of cartrided continuous filament fiberglass |
-
1998
- 1998-05-01 DE DE29807858U patent/DE29807858U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-24 SI SI9930099T patent/SI0953736T1/xx unknown
- 1999-04-24 AT AT99108115T patent/ATE219209T1/de active
- 1999-04-24 EP EP99108115A patent/EP0953736B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-24 ES ES99108115T patent/ES2178316T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-24 DE DE59901701T patent/DE59901701D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-26 JP JP11117562A patent/JPH11324642A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-30 US US09/303,255 patent/US6241043B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3205186A1 (de) * | 1982-02-13 | 1983-08-25 | Wilfried 6238 Hofheim Seitz | Verfahren zum herstellen einer schalldaempf-fuellung fuer einen auspufftopf |
DE3827863A1 (de) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-22 | Leistritz Ag | Katalytische abgasreinigungsvorrichtung |
EP0692616A1 (de) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-17 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Vorgeformtes schalldämmendes Material für Auspuffschalldämpfer einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11324642A (ja) | 1999-11-26 |
EP0953736A2 (de) | 1999-11-03 |
ES2178316T3 (es) | 2002-12-16 |
DE59901701D1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
DE29807858U1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
ATE219209T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
SI0953736T1 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
EP0953736A3 (de) | 2000-01-19 |
US6241043B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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