EP0952293A1 - Überkopfschwingtor des Drehbewegungstyps mit Seiten(gas)federn - Google Patents

Überkopfschwingtor des Drehbewegungstyps mit Seiten(gas)federn Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0952293A1
EP0952293A1 EP99440089A EP99440089A EP0952293A1 EP 0952293 A1 EP0952293 A1 EP 0952293A1 EP 99440089 A EP99440089 A EP 99440089A EP 99440089 A EP99440089 A EP 99440089A EP 0952293 A1 EP0952293 A1 EP 0952293A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
rotation
door
overhead door
transmission lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99440089A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0952293B1 (de
Inventor
Albert Moos
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0952293A1 publication Critical patent/EP0952293A1/de
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Publication of EP0952293B1 publication Critical patent/EP0952293B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/668—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
    • E05F15/678—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by swinging lever arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
    • E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
    • E05D13/1207—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs
    • E05D13/1215—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs specially adapted for overhead wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/406—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and sliding guides
    • E05D15/408—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and sliding guides with sliding guides fixed to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a motorized overhead door with lateral springs, or gas pistons, of the circular movement type, in particular for opening a garage or any other room, this door comprising a fixed frame provided with at least two fixed lateral uprights arranged on either side of said opening, a tilting closure panel mounted between the two uprights, at least one movement transmission lever coupled to the tilting closure panel by a hinge, this lever having a fixed axis of rotation mounted rotating in the corresponding lateral upright and arranged to impart to said tilting obturation panel a circular movement, the articulation describing an arc of circle having as its center the axis of rotation, at least one compensation mechanism comprising lateral springs, provided in the corresponding lateral upright and coupled to said lever, and at least one automatic drive device arranged for or operate said tilting closure panel and comprising at least one geared motor.
  • the automatic drive device Since the rail must be fixed to the ceiling, it is therefore necessary to have sufficient space between the opening and the ceiling, which is not always the case. In the event of a lack of height, the automatic drive device further reduces the passage opening. In addition, this type of mounting is not aesthetic and is not easily achievable if the ceiling is located far above the door. In this case, it is necessary to install at least one additional beam for fixing the rail and the gear motor. The noise and vibrations of the operation of the automatic drive device are then transmitted to the ceiling by the rail, causing nuisance in the home. The assembly of this type of door, outside the manufacturing workshops, is expensive. In fact, there are two stages to be followed: first, installation of the door by an installer and second, installation of the automatic drive device by an electrician. Thus, this door cannot be installed as such by the end user. In addition, troubleshooting at height is difficult.
  • tilting shutter panel in its upper part generates parasitic forces and overloads the organs of the drive device, especially for large openings. This results, for the tilting closure panel, jerky movements, in particular downhill, and a lateral pitching effect due to lack of support.
  • This type of automatic drive device also includes a declutching device making it possible to switch from automatic mode to manual mode in the event of a breakdown, for example.
  • This member is located at the level of the control housed under the ceiling and is therefore difficult to access.
  • the publication FR-A-2 072 841 describes a tilting door with circular movement, the panel of which is driven by a motor fixed to the masonry near an upright of the frame.
  • the motor shaft is coupled to a crank, itself coupled to a lever connected on one side to the panel and on the other side to a compensating spring. Therefore, the motor is constantly subjected to the effect of this spring.
  • the lever is pivotally mounted around a fixed axis aligned with the motor shaft.
  • the crank drive requires sufficient space around the support to allow the angular movement of the crank and the short arm of the lever. This technique requires significant masonry work during the installation of the door.
  • this device does not allow the engine to be disengaged to operate the panel in manual mode.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above by proposing a tilting door with lateral springs or gas pistons of the circular movement type with integrated automatic drive device, that is to say being an integral part of the overhead door.
  • the automatic drive device is not visible and does not require any specific rail.
  • the "door and automatic drive device” assembly is delivered from the factory to the end user, ready to be installed, without any particular assembly, or specific masonry or electrical work. A simple electrical connection to an outlet is sufficient.
  • Another object is to produce a door which is not noisy, whose tilting closure panel has great lateral stability and moves uniformly without jerking and whose automatic drive device is easily accessible and disengageable.
  • a tilting door as defined in the preamble and characterized in that said at least gearmotor is rigidly mounted in at least one fixed lateral upright so as to form with said door a finished one-piece assembly ready to install, in that '' it is provided with a through motor shaft, aligned with the axis of rotation of the motion transmission lever and in that said axis of rotation is formed by two separate parts directly coupled to the two ends of the motor shaft by means positive couplings, one of the parts being in direct engagement with the tilting closure panel and the other of the parts being in direct engagement with the compensation mechanism.
  • the two parts of the axis of rotation of the motion transmission lever each have at their end a bushing arranged to receive the corresponding end of said motor shaft.
  • the positive coupling comprises the ends of said motor shaft whose section is non-circular and the sockets of said movement transmission lever whose section is complementary to that of the ends of the motor shaft.
  • the automatic drive device advantageously comprises two gearmotors rigidly mounted in each fixed lateral upright and coupled with each movement transmission lever.
  • the two geared motors are electrically connected to each other so as to operate in synchronism, the cables and corresponding sockets being arranged in said fixed frame.
  • the automatic drive device comprises a geared motor coupled to a first movement transmission lever and a transmission by chains and toothed wheels or by pulleys and belts arranged to drive the second movement transmission lever.
  • the geared motor (s) comprise a release handle arranged to allow operation of said door in manual mode.
  • the geared motor (s) include an electronic control unit connected to the mains by a cable and a socket.
  • the overhead door 10 is of the circular movement type. It is mounted in a garage entrance 1 2 for a road vehicle 3 delimited by walls 4, a floor 5 and a slab 6.
  • the tilting door 10 comprises a fixed frame 11 mounted in the entrance 2 and formed of two lateral uprights 12 and an upper cross member 13. It comprises a tilting closure panel 15 movable between a closed position to close said inlet 1 and an open position to release it completely.
  • the tilting closure panel 15 is connected to the fixed frame 11 by two motion transmission levers 16 mounted for rotation about their fixed axis of rotation 17 in the lateral uprights 12.
  • Two compensation mechanisms 20 are provided attached to or in the lateral uprights 12 and are connected to the fixed axis of rotation 17 of the levers 16. They make it possible to balance the weight of the tilting closure panel 15 during its movements and will be detailed with reference to FIG. 5.
  • the door 10 also includes an automatic drive device making it possible to automate the maneuvers of the tilting closure panel 15 and consisting, in the example shown, of two geared motors 30, 31 mounted directly in the lateral uprights 12 so as to form with said door a finished monobloc assembly ready to install.
  • One of the gearmotors 30, called the main gearmotor is associated with an electronic control unit 32 connected to the mains by a cable and a socket 33.
  • the control unit 32 is fitted with on / off push-buttons 34.
  • a remote control can be delivered with this automatic drive device to be able to control it remotely.
  • These geared motors 30, 31 internally have limit switches corresponding to the open and closed positions of the tilting shutter panel 15 so as to cut off their power automatically.
  • the main geared motor 30 comprises a handle or a disengaging button 35 easily accessible, at breast height, making it possible to switch to manual mode, and vice versa to automatic mode.
  • the two geared motors 30, 31 are connected to each other by a cable and a socket 36 housed in the fixed frame 11, to ensure synchronous operation. If the garage entrance 1 is very wide, an extension (not shown) can be provided to connect the cables and sockets 36.
  • Each geared motor 30, 31 has a through motor shaft 37 on either side (cf. FIG. 3 and 4). This motor shaft 37 is coupled on either side directly to the axis of rotation 17 of the movement transmission lever 16 by means of positive couplings, the axis of rotation 17 being formed of two distinct parts.
  • the motor shaft 37 merges with the axis of rotation 17 of the lever 16 and constitutes a bearing for guiding this axis.
  • the ends of the motor shaft 37 have a non-circular section, for example grooved (cf. Fig. 4A), and cooperate with sockets 38 of complementary shape provided at the end of each part of the axis of rotation 17 so to guarantee a direct and positive training.
  • Each geared motor 30, 31 is housed in a housing 39 mounted on the lateral upright 12 which corresponds to it by a rail 40 and fixing members 41 provided right through.
  • the automatic drive device forms an integral part of the lateral uprights 12 and therefore of the tilting door 10.
  • the assembly "door and automatic drive device" is assembled in the factory and delivered as is, ready to be installed by the customer. final. It will suffice to connect the sockets 33 and 36.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the automatic drive device in which a single geared motor 30 is provided.
  • the control of the movement transmission lever 16 provided on the lateral upright 12 opposite to that where the gearmotor 30 is located is ensured by a chain transmission 42 and toothed wheels 43.
  • the latter can transmit the compensation force or the rotation of the opposite axis without spring on one side.
  • the compensation mechanism 20 used in the tilting door 10 according to the invention is already known.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the tilting closure panel 15, in solid lines, in the intermediate position and, in broken lines, in the open position.
  • This lever 16 is connected to the tilting closure panel 15 by an articulation 18.
  • This figure clearly illustrates the compensation mechanism 20.
  • the latter comprises two parallel springs 21 fixed at their lower ends to the lateral upright 12 and to their upper ends to the lever 16 beyond the axis of rotation 17.
  • the movement transmission lever 16 is secured to a sliding lever 22 by an articulation 23, this lever carrying at its free end a rolling roller 24 slidably mounted in a groove 25 provided on said tilting closure panel 15.
  • This sliding lever 22 is integral with a connecting rod 26 by an articulation 27, this connecting rod being mounted on the lateral upright 12 by an articulation 28.
  • the articulation 18 between the motion transmission lever 16 and the tilting closure panel 15 describes an arc of a circle extending between A1 and A2
  • the articulation 23 between the transmission lever d he movement 16 and the sliding lever 22 describes an arc of circle B extending between B1 and B2
  • the articulation 27 between the sliding lever 22 and the connecting rod 26 describes an arc of circle C between C1 and C2.
  • the springs 21 transmit a lifting force to said tilting closure panel 15 via the motion transmission levers 16.
  • the sliding levers 22 follow the movement of the levers 16 in advance of 45 ° and cause the rod 26 to pivot.
  • the roller 24 then moves in the groove 25 and restores the resistant moment of the tilting closure panel 15 with that of the springs 21 during the entire operation.
  • the roller 24 abuts in the bottom of the groove 25, the articulation 18 of the movement transmission lever 16 comes into position A2 and the articulation 23 of the sliding lever 22 comes into position B2.
  • the weight of the tilting panel 15 transmits to the sliding lever 22 a locking force.
  • the position B2 of this sliding lever 22 being located beyond the axis of rotation 17 of the lever 16, the tilting closure panel 15 is kept in balance by its own weight. In this position, the moment of equilibrium of the springs 21 is practically zero.
  • the operation of the tilting door 10 according to the invention is described below.
  • the tilting closure panel 15 is in the closed position. To open it, the user controls the starting of the geared motors 30, 31 either by pressing the corresponding button 34 directly, or by means of its remote control.
  • the rotation of the gearmotors 30, 31 instantly causes the movement transmission levers 16 to rotate about their fixed axis of rotation 17. In this case, the compensation mechanisms 20 do not come into action, the balancing of the panel shutter 15 being provided directly by the gear motor 30, 31 by means of the levers 16.
  • the tilting closure panel 15 arrives in the open position. At this time, the limit switches of the gearmotors 30, 31 automatically cut off their power supply. The reverse operation makes it possible to close the tilting closure panel 15.
  • the handle 35 makes it possible to disengage the gearmotors 30, 31 and to manually operate the tilting closure panel 15.
  • the compensation mechanisms 20 come into action to balance the closure panel 15 via the levers 16 and its axis of rotation 17.
  • the tilting closure panel 15 is moved uniformly, without jerking, and is held laterally avoiding the risks of pitching.

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  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP19990440089 1998-04-24 1999-04-23 Überkopfschwingtor des Drehbewegungstyps mit Seiten(gas)federn Expired - Lifetime EP0952293B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9805350 1998-04-24
FR9805350A FR2777935B1 (fr) 1998-04-24 1998-04-24 Porte basculante motorisee a ressorts lateraux ou pistons a gaz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0952293A1 true EP0952293A1 (de) 1999-10-27
EP0952293B1 EP0952293B1 (de) 2002-07-03

Family

ID=9525790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990440089 Expired - Lifetime EP0952293B1 (de) 1998-04-24 1999-04-23 Überkopfschwingtor des Drehbewegungstyps mit Seiten(gas)federn

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0952293B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69901981D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2777935B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2871189A1 (fr) * 2004-06-08 2005-12-09 Albert Moos Dispositif d'entrainement automatique pour porte basculante du type a deplacement circulaire et porte basculante equipee d'un tel dispositif
FR2928168A1 (fr) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-04 Andre Remonato Appareil sous forme de carter comprenant les mecanismes d'equilibrage, de pivotement et de suspension d'une porte basculante prevue a etre motorisee avec systeme de verrouillage et deverrouillage automatique a multifonctions.
GB2528785A (en) * 2012-09-27 2016-02-03 Chamberlain Group Inc Air spring counterbalance

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2072841A5 (de) * 1970-01-22 1971-09-24 Doering Erich
FR2375418A1 (fr) * 1976-12-21 1978-07-21 Tubauto Commande electromecanique pour porte basculante
FR2529250A1 (fr) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-30 Almatic Sa Porte basculante motorisee
FR2696777A1 (fr) * 1992-10-08 1994-04-15 Brunet Henri Porte basculante monobloc, à compensation régulée par des modules inverseurs de poussée, composés de ressorts à gaz, tous les éléments nécessaires au fonctionnement étant encastrés dans le cadre.
EP0745748A1 (de) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-04 A. TRENDEL ET FILS Societe Anonyme Garageschwingtor mit einer Ausgleichsvorrichtung mit variabler Kraft
FR2744483A1 (fr) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-08 Novoferm France Sa Porte a ouverture verticale

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2072841A5 (de) * 1970-01-22 1971-09-24 Doering Erich
FR2375418A1 (fr) * 1976-12-21 1978-07-21 Tubauto Commande electromecanique pour porte basculante
FR2529250A1 (fr) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-30 Almatic Sa Porte basculante motorisee
FR2696777A1 (fr) * 1992-10-08 1994-04-15 Brunet Henri Porte basculante monobloc, à compensation régulée par des modules inverseurs de poussée, composés de ressorts à gaz, tous les éléments nécessaires au fonctionnement étant encastrés dans le cadre.
EP0745748A1 (de) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-04 A. TRENDEL ET FILS Societe Anonyme Garageschwingtor mit einer Ausgleichsvorrichtung mit variabler Kraft
FR2744483A1 (fr) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-08 Novoferm France Sa Porte a ouverture verticale

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2871189A1 (fr) * 2004-06-08 2005-12-09 Albert Moos Dispositif d'entrainement automatique pour porte basculante du type a deplacement circulaire et porte basculante equipee d'un tel dispositif
FR2928168A1 (fr) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-04 Andre Remonato Appareil sous forme de carter comprenant les mecanismes d'equilibrage, de pivotement et de suspension d'une porte basculante prevue a etre motorisee avec systeme de verrouillage et deverrouillage automatique a multifonctions.
GB2528785A (en) * 2012-09-27 2016-02-03 Chamberlain Group Inc Air spring counterbalance
US9428948B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2016-08-30 The Chamberlain Group, Inc. Air spring counterbalance
GB2528785B (en) * 2012-09-27 2017-03-22 Chamberlain Group Inc Fluid-based spring counterbalance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0952293B1 (de) 2002-07-03
FR2777935A1 (fr) 1999-10-29
FR2777935B1 (fr) 2000-06-02
DE69901981D1 (de) 2002-08-08

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