EP0951582B1 - Oberflächenbehandlung von stahl oder nickellegierung und behandelter stahl oder nickellegierung - Google Patents
Oberflächenbehandlung von stahl oder nickellegierung und behandelter stahl oder nickellegierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0951582B1 EP0951582B1 EP97954726A EP97954726A EP0951582B1 EP 0951582 B1 EP0951582 B1 EP 0951582B1 EP 97954726 A EP97954726 A EP 97954726A EP 97954726 A EP97954726 A EP 97954726A EP 0951582 B1 EP0951582 B1 EP 0951582B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- peroxide
- water
- treated
- treatment
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005025 nuclear technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRYDBWWMFWDZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].OO LRYDBWWMFWDZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for preventing a radioactive substances enriched oxide layer on a Surface of stainless steel and / or of a nickel alloy.
- the steel or the nickel alloy are of the type, for example Incoloy 800, Inconel 600 or the like.
- An application of the The process can be done in nuclear technology for reduction the later activity (contamination) of components the primary circuit of water-cooled nuclear power plants a new installation or after decontamination.
- the surface of the steel be by means of Peroxide or by means of a water-peroxide mixture or with peroxide solution at a temperature of max. 180 ° C is treated, with an at least 20 nm thick oxide layer is produced.
- per peroxide also stands for one Water-peroxide mixture or a peroxide solution. In place of hydrogen peroxide can always occur “peroxide” and vice versa.
- the treatment takes place e.g. under water, e.g. thereby, that hydrogen peroxide is added to the water.
- water e.g. thereby, that hydrogen peroxide is added to the water.
- surface treatment of stainless steel and / or nickel alloys, e.g. Incoloy type 800, Inconel 600, and the like, particularly in steam generators used by pressurized water reactors before that the surface to be treated initially with the usual Techniques such as chemical treatment is cleaned and degreased.
- the real deal can with a peroxide solution with a peroxide concentration of 0.1 up to 200 mmol H202 in e.g. pure or deionized water.
- This treatment can be in an open or closed System.
- concentrations are higher than 10 mmol H202 not used but can still be used but bring no significant advantages in the sense of the invention more, because excess hydrogen peroxide quickly becomes thermal and is catalytically decomposed, i.e. for the target Layer formation remains ineffective.
- the peroxide solution is e.g. a solution of peroxide in pure or deionized water.
- the method is used for the treatment of in water-cooled Nuclear power plants wet surfaces which are used for mostly stainless steel and / or nickel alloys, e.g. of type
- Incoloy 800, Inconel 600, or the like which are special are used in steam generators of pressurized water reactors, and which in the past due to cantamination have led to the problems mentioned at the beginning.
- the layer created using hydrogen peroxide differs fundamentally different in their composition and structure atmospheric or formed only with hot water. While at atmospheric oxidation mainly chromium-rich oxide layers and predominantly in hot water without hydrogen peroxide Nickel spinels are formed with hydrogen peroxide almost pure iron III oxides. Oxide layers without Hydrogen peroxide provides little or no protection further oxidation in hot water / steam (the spinel layers continue to form) while layers covered by hydrogen peroxide were formed, are very stable and in particular when used later under the conditions of the prima circle of a nuclear power plant not allow spinel formation.
- An advantage of the present invention is that the Parts that have surfaces to be treated, either can be expanded or treated separately.
- Systems like Containers, pipes, pumps, can also be built in Condition to be treated by being on your water Be coated on the inside.
- Another advantage of treating steel with hydrogen peroxide is that the surface treatment of the steel can be checked visually by changing the color. As a result of interference, the process is colored surface of deep gold treated according to the invention to dark blue-violet. Basically there are all spectral colors, depending on the layer thickness and the type of Light reflection.
- the coloration of stainless steel is over not known in the prior art. So that's the procedure according to the invention also generally suitable for coloring stainless steel or nickel alloys by cleaning the Surface e.g. treated with peroxide under water becomes.
- the coloring is not only interesting in connection with the specified uses of the method in nuclear technology, but also in non-nuclear areas.
- Suitable layer thicknesses are those from approx. 20 nm to approx. 300 nm or between approx. 0.02 to approx. 0.3 ⁇ m. Such Layer thickness is e.g. with a treatment time between 10h and achieved 300h.
- the pre-oxidation with hydrogen peroxide takes place in the Way that the coating at below-100 ° C in an open or closed container, or at temperatures above 100 ° C in a closed container.
- coated Systems e.g. in nuclear technology
- the latter is the Case when the systems, tanks, piping, pumps etc. to be coated on the inside exposed to water are, for example, in cooling systems in nuclear power plants the case is.
- the procedure is as follows:
- the container or the systems are filled with pure water or deionized water.
- the pure water is preferably circulated or metered in continuously.
- the water is brought to the desired treatment temperature and maintained by suitable devices.
- a dilute solution of hydrogen peroxide is metered in, so that the desired concentration of hydrogen peroxide can be maintained at all times.
- effective ventilation is expediently applied in order to remove the oxygen gas which is formed during the thermal and catalytic decomposition of excess hydrogen peroxide and to avoid a gas cushion. which could prevent the complete coating of the systems / containers.
- Example 1 Open container (depressurized) temperature ⁇ 100 ° C print atmospheric concentration 0.1 to 100 mmol H 2 O 2 * water speed 0 to ⁇ 10 m / s treatment time 10 to ⁇ 300 h
- Example 2 Closed container or system temperature > 100 ° C print > 1 bar, depending on the temperature, so that no steam cushion is created, respectively. the system remains completely filled with pressurized water.
- the present invention proposes a method for the surface treatment of steel, such as in particular stainless steel, as well as nickel alloys, e.g. of type Incoloy 800, Inconel 600, and similar ones, particularly as in Steam generators from pressurized water reactors are used before, treatment with peroxide or a water-peroxide mixture or solution. It depends that a protective layer on the treated surface Oxide is formed.
- the surface can be the surface of a Container, a pipeline, a pump, etc. at Boiling water reactors could e.g. also the feed water preheaters be treated using the method mentioned here, to prevent corrosion products from entering the reactor reduce.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Description
- Verminderung der zur Verfügung stehenden Aktivierungsprodukte. Dies kann durch eine sogenannte Vollsystem-Dekontamination unter Einbezug der Brennelemente erfolgen. Ein großer Nachteil liegt darin, dass große Volumina an radiaktiven Abfällen anfallen.
- Herstellung von Oberflächen, welche langsamer kontaminiert werden, z.B. durch Elektropolieren. Dies ist aber nur bei Ersatz von Systemen praktikabel und war im Falle eines versuchsweise ausgewählten Kernkraftwerkes nicht erfolgreich.
- Beschichten der gereinigten oder neuen Oberfläche mit einer nicht-kontaminierten Oxidschicht. Dies kann durch verschiedene Verfahren erfolgen, wie z.B. mit sauerstoffhaltigem Dampf oder mit Wasser mit hohen Sauerstoffgehalten. Dies erfordert Behandlungen während relativ langer Zeiten und/oder bei hohen Temperaturen. Diese Verfahren waren bis jetzt nicht sehr erfolgreich, so blieb z.B. die Behandlung der neuen und elektropolierten Rezirkulationsleitung in eine in ausgewählten Kernkraftwerk ohne erkennbaren Einfluss.
- Einfache Behandlung, nach Möglichkeit im Kraftwerk selbst;
- kurze Behandlungszeit und tiefe Prozeßtemperaturen;
- unproblematische Hilfsmittel, d.h. ungefährliche Chemikalien, welche auch bei Verbleib von Resten in den Systemen nicht zu Folge- und Langzeitschäden führen können;
- die erzeugten Oberflächen resp. Schutzschichten müssen im folgenden Betrieb der Anlage während sehr langer Zeit wirksam und stabil sein, sie dürfen sich insbesondere nicht ablösen;
- durch die Behandlung dürfen die Bauteile nicht beschädigt werden, und
- erzielte Schutzschichten und Schichten, welche sich im anschließenden Normalbetrieb der Kernkraftwerke bilden, müssen durch heute in der Praxis eingeführte Dekontaminationsverfahren wieder entfernbar sein.
- mit Wasserstoffperoxid bei relativ tiefen Temperaturen und während kurzer Behandlungszeiten stabile, auch im Normalbetrieb von Siedewasser und Druckwasserreaktoren langzeitbeständige Schutzschichten erzielbar sind,
- Wasserstoffperoxid in der Wasserchemie von Kernkraftwerken keine Fremdsubstanz darstellt, da dieses im Kühlmittel durch Radiolyse laufend gebildet wird, und durch die bei Betriebstemperatur hohe Zersetzungsrate trotzdem keine nennenswerte Konzentration erreicht wird, und
- diese Schutzschichten sich bei Auslagerungsversuchen bei Betriebsbedingungen als äußerst stabil erwiesen haben, d.h. sie veränderten sich während langer Zeit Weder qualitativ noch quantitativ und nahmen, verglichen mit unbehandelten Oberflächen, um über 80 % weniger aktivierte Korrosionsprodukte, z.B. die aus Strahlenschutzgründen besonders nachteiligen Kobaltisotope Co-60 und Co-58 auf.
| Beispiel 1 | Offener Behälter (drucklos) |
| Temperatur | < 100 °C |
| Druck | atmosphärisch |
| Konzentration | 0,1 bis 100 mmol H2O2* |
| Wassergeschwindigkeit | 0 bis < 10 m/s |
| Behandlungszeit | 10 bis < 300 h |
| Beispiel 2 | Geschlossener Behälter resp. System |
| Temperatur | > 100 °C |
| Druck | > 1 bar, abhängig von der Temperatur, so daß kein Dampfpolster entsteht, resp. das System mit Druckwasser vollständig gefüllt bleibt. |
| Konzentration | 0,1 bis 100 mmol H2O2* |
| Wassergeschwindigkeit | 0 bis > 10 m/s |
| Behandlungszeit | -10 bis > 300 h |
| Beispiel 3 | 140 °C |
| Druck | > 5 bar |
| Konzentration | 0,1 bis 100 mmol H2O2* |
| Wassergeschwindigkeit | 0 bis >10 m/s |
| Behandlungszeit | 10 bis 200 h |
| Beispiel 4 | 170 °C |
| Druck | > 10 bar |
| Konzentration | 0,1 bis 100 mmol H2O2 |
| Wassergeschwindigkeit | 0 bis > 10 m/s |
| Behandlungszeit | 10 bis 100 h |
Claims (14)
- Verfahren zum Verhindern einer mit radioaktiven Substanzen angereicherten Oxidschicht auf einer Oberfläche von rostfreiem Stahl und/oder von einer Nickel-Legierung
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberfläche eine mindestens 20 nm dicke Oxidschicht gebildet wird, indem die Oberfläche mit Peroxid als Oxidationsmittel oder mit einer Wasser-Peroxid-Mischung bei einer Temperatur von max. 180°C behandelt wird, bevor die Oberfläche mit radioaktiven Stoffen in Kontakt kommt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu behandelnde Oberfläche zunächst gereinigt und/oder entfettet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlung unter Wasser erfolgt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Wasser Peroxid zugesetzt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberfläche mit einer Peroxidlösung mit einer Peroxidkonzentration von 0,1 bis 200 mmol H2O2, vorzugsweise einer Konzentration von 0,1 bis 100 mmol H2O2, behandelt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Peroxidlösung eine Lösung in reinem bzw. deionisiertem Wasser ist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Peroxidlösung umgewälzt und/oder ständig zudosiert wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlungszeit 10 bis 300 h beträgt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlung in einem offenen Behälter bzw. System erfolgt bei einer Temperatur der Lösung von < 100 °C sowie atmosphärischem Druck und einer Lösungsgeschwindigkeit entlang der Oberfläche von 0 bis < 10 m/s, und daß durch Zudosieren von Peroxid ständig eine gewünschte Konzentration von Peroxid aufrechterhalten wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlung in einem geschlossenen Behälter bzw. System erfolgt bei einer Temperatur von > 100 °C, vorzugsweise in einem Bereich von 100 bis 200 °C, und bei einem Druck von > 1 bar, und daß eine Entlüftung für das Sauerstoffgas vorgesehen ist, welches bei der thermischen und katalytischen Zersetzung des überschüssigen Peroxides entsteht. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlung in einem Temperaturbereich von 120 bis 180 °C und in einem Druckbereich von 5 bis 15 bar erfolgt, sowie bei einer Lösungsgeschwindigkeit entlang der Oberfläche von 0 bis 10 m/s. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu behandelnde Oberfläche eines Systems im eingebauten Zustand auf der wasserbeaufschlagten Innenseite des Systems mit Oxid beschichtet wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberfläche eines in einem wassergekühlten Kernkraftwerk benetzten Bauteils, beispielsweise des Primärkreislaufes, behandelt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberfläche zum Einfärben behandelt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH03001/96A CH691479A5 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Oberflächenbehandlung von Stahl. |
| CH300196 | 1996-12-06 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/006839 WO1998024948A1 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-08 | Oberflächenbehandlung von stahl oder nickellegierung und behandelter stahl oder nickellegierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0951582A1 EP0951582A1 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
| EP0951582B1 true EP0951582B1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=4246409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97954726A Expired - Lifetime EP0951582B1 (de) | 1996-12-06 | 1997-12-08 | Oberflächenbehandlung von stahl oder nickellegierung und behandelter stahl oder nickellegierung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6277213B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0951582B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3607705B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2274072C (de) |
| CH (1) | CH691479A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59711648D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2221080T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998024948A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6633623B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2003-10-14 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and methods for protecting a jet pump nozzle assembly and inlet-mixer |
| JP2003105557A (ja) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-09 | Matsumoto Shika Univ | 金属部材の酸化膜形成方法 |
| GB0124846D0 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2001-12-05 | Unilever Plc | Corrosion protection process |
| CN105483733A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 无锡华工薄板有限公司 | 一种带钢用酸洗槽的除氢系统 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE710733C (de) | 1937-10-16 | 1941-09-19 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zum Beizen von Eisen und Eisenlegierungen |
| DE740432C (de) | 1938-10-14 | 1943-10-20 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zum Beizen von Eisen und Eisenlegierungen |
| US2890974A (en) * | 1957-12-02 | 1959-06-16 | Fairchild Engine & Airplane | Passivation of stainless steel alloys |
| DE1928307B2 (de) | 1969-06-03 | 1971-10-21 | Bad und verfahren zum glaenzen von werkstuecken mit ober flaechen aus eisen oder eisenlegierungen | |
| NL164328C (nl) * | 1970-04-02 | 1980-12-15 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het verhogen van de weerstand tegen cor- rosie van austenitische chroom-nikkelstalen, alsmede werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum in apperatuur waarvan de weerstand tegen corrosie aldus is verhoogd. |
| US3888702A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1975-06-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Hydrogen peroxide treatment of nickel surfaces for silicone rubber bonding |
| US4581074A (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1986-04-08 | Mankina Nadezhda N | Method for cleaning internal heat transfer surfaces of boiler tubes |
| JPS59157285A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-06 | Hitachi Ltd | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の前処理法 |
| JPH0658437B2 (ja) * | 1984-11-06 | 1994-08-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 原子力プラントの放射能低減方法 |
| ATE76115T1 (de) | 1988-07-28 | 1992-05-15 | Voest Alpine Stahl | Verfahren zur chemischen nachbehandlung von stahlblechoberflaechen. |
| US4946518A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-08-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for improving the adhesion of a plastic encapsulant to copper containing leadframes |
| EP0482614B2 (de) * | 1990-10-23 | 1999-03-31 | Nalco Chemical Company | Verfahren zur kontrollierten Passivierung der Innenwände eines Kühlkreislaufsystems aus Kohlenstoffstahl |
| DE4424638A1 (de) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-04-11 | Univ Dresden Tech | Verfahren zur Herstellung von oxidischen Korrosionsschutzschichten auf hoch chromlegierten Stählen |
| EP0708295B1 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1999-01-07 | Energy Support Corporation | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Schutzfilmen in Kesselspeisewasserleitungen |
| US5532024A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1996-07-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for improving the adhesion of polymeric adhesives to nickel surfaces |
-
1996
- 1996-12-06 CH CH03001/96A patent/CH691479A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-12-08 DE DE59711648T patent/DE59711648D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-08 CA CA002274072A patent/CA2274072C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-08 WO PCT/EP1997/006839 patent/WO1998024948A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-08 EP EP97954726A patent/EP0951582B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-08 JP JP52522198A patent/JP3607705B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-08 ES ES97954726T patent/ES2221080T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-06-07 US US09/327,006 patent/US6277213B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH691479A5 (de) | 2001-07-31 |
| CA2274072A1 (en) | 1998-06-11 |
| ES2221080T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
| JP3607705B2 (ja) | 2005-01-05 |
| WO1998024948A1 (de) | 1998-06-11 |
| US6277213B1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
| CA2274072C (en) | 2005-04-19 |
| DE59711648D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| EP0951582A1 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
| JP2000514565A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
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