Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
  • A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
  • A61G9/003—Bed-pans

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the problem of the recovery and elimination of excrement and urine from patients.
• a coating element for containers for collecting excrement and urine of patients bedridden, disabled or non-self (bedpan, bucket or bowl chair Disabled, -garde dress-up, pot child). It is waterproof, flexible, disposable, incinerable. It adapts to said receptacles inside which it is inserted and of which it covers the upper face, the handle and the external walls. It is provided with a sliding link ensuring adjustment then closing by stretching and cravatage.il contains a gelling agent which traps liquids and allows handling and disposal without risk of contagion or pollution.
• Patent WO 92/03994 Concerning a receptacle bag for single use for body fluids, containing a funnel for channeling fluids, a hydrophilic product inside the bag and a device for closing the inventive bag is intended for people working on sites without toilets or in confinement situations (fighter plane pilots, cable layers, passengers prone to motion sickness). These are portable toilets , usable only by persons having all their faculties to handle them. It is intended for punctual use and being active, therefore healthy people, the invention does not have to respond to a problem of contamination and elimination of waste.
• Patent 2,624,372 5 Urine collection container for men, in particular for men suffering from urinary incontinence.
• This invention comprises a hollow element allowing the penis to move there, a tubing allowing connection to a discharge pipe and a device for holding in position on the body.
• This invention collects only the urine of men, able-bodied but only suffering from incontinence. It is not intended to address a contamination or waste disposal problem.
• the invention comprises a molded plastic bowl, applied against the user, comprising a cheek for collecting urine and an outlet orifice for collecting urine in a pocket.
• This invention can only collect the urine of able-bodied women with incontinence. It is not intended to address a contamination or waste disposal problem.
• the invention relates to a flexible pocket disposable in the toilet, fixed to the skin of the user by means of an adhesive flange, opposite a dejection hole. It is intended, for example, for patients who have undergone a colostomy (artificial anus). It is the technical answer to a very specific problem, aimed exclusively at collecting excrement in specific situations.
• the device is stuck to the skin and worn permanently.
• the invention relates to a rigid assembly for collecting human bodily fluids in a receptacle provided with a cover. The invention addresses the technical problem of handling a receptacle but cannot be used for bedridden or disabled patients.
• Patent WO 93/17643 Patent WO 93/17643
• Receptacle bag and its production method includes two walls and an interior opening.
• the inventor also describes the manufacturing process. Its use is reserved for urinary incontinence or ostomized patients. It is a device placed on the body and for specific uses.
• Urine and stool receptacle for incontinence The invention relates to a device for collecting urine from incontinent female by introducing a piece around the urethral meatus and its capture for the evacuation *, and the capture and retention of faeces in a pocket. It is a device for female incontinence, worn permanently. The invention does not have to respond to a problem of contamination and waste disposal.
• Patent 0 549 988 A l Hygienic absorbent article for single use.
• the invention relates to a diaper in which an absorbent pad is inserted which can be thrown into the toilet. This is a technical response reserved for people who wear diapers.
• the wearing layers, or any other standing device placed on the subject's body is not a universal solution to the problem of collection and disposal of excreta human.
• the patient can refuse to do so for aesthetic, comfort or dignity reasons, he can be medically contraindicated (wounds, macerations, bedsores).
• the nursing staff collects said receptacles after emission of excrement and urine, transports them to an appropriate place, disposes of their contents in the wastewater circuit, washing, rinsing, disinfecting and possibly sterilizing said receptacle for re-use.
• Caregivers are required to take special care to avoid contact with highly septic materials, in particular on the occasion of accidental projections.
• manipulations transport, emptying, washing, rinsing, disinfection, sterilization
• the urine and excrement collected can be contagious (bacteria, virus, (retrovirus, cytomegalovirus, etc.). Spread in the receptacle, above the gluteal plateau and sometimes on the external walls of the pelvis on which it is necessary to impose various movements to remove it and carry out the manipulations described above, they risk being in contact with the patient - self-contamination - or the nursing staff.
• the practice of emptying in the toilets promotes proliferation of nosocomial infections.
• Public health standards are essential at present even in sexual intercourse (condom) and as regards medical waste, but leave aside the problem of contamination during collection of excrement and urine.
• Wastewater treatment is not able to respond effectively to the infectious problems, known or sometimes new, mentioned above.
• urine and feces are capable of containing degradation products of drugs or substances administered to patients (eg radioactive isotopes).
• washing and disinfecting the receptacles involves the massive use of detergents and disinfectants, which,
• a front part rounded, open at the top, provided with a handle in front.
• an angular posterior part covered with a gluteal plateau, -side view: (walls and lateral faces). relative to the horizontal, angle open in front, angle closed in back is. the front part has a wide rim, rounded, the posterior part has a straight edge.
• the bag is lined internally with absorbent material to resist splashing.
• the bag has a drawstring in the form of a flattened plastic link, flexible on the horizontal plane but relatively rigid on the vertical plane. This link is inserted into a gutter around the internal circumference of the seat which has the effect of securing the inflatable basin to the waste bag. After use, the drawstring allows the collector bag to be extracted
• the support is constituted by a plastic basin whose part s back is closed by a cover or "nose” articulated system provided with a detent or magnet and has an outer bead rubber foam.
• the layer is presented like an envelope at the bottom of which is fixed a thick disc made of a flexible and sanitized material (ex: o polyurethane foam).
• This layer has a side pocket and a peripheral hem with which it can be mounted on the nose and the edges of the support.
• One side of the side pocket is optionally lined with an absorbent pad: the latter is not in contact with the excrement but with the patient's buttocks and is provided only for comfort.
• the invention does not include an absorbent or gelling agent.
• PATENT APPLICATION FOR INVENTION FR 2 654 929 A This is a single-use bag for hygienic basins comprising on the inside a very absorbent material. Adjustment and closing are carried out using an adhesive strip. The description does not mention any particular form; it is only furthermore specified "the interior is lined with an absorbent material.” This invention has a very general character.
• the prior art does not solve the problems posed and the present invention aims to provide a coating which adapts to the conventional basin as described. Thanks to its shape and dimensions, it lines the entire the interior of the receptacle and in particular it is inserted in the part located under the gluteal plateau. it covers the exterior of the gluteal plateau the edges and edges, the external walls and the handle of the receptacle.
• the presence of a sliding link ensures the adjustment to resist the friction imprinted against the patient's body for the placement and removal of the pelvis. Otherwise, the coating, adhering to the patient's buttocks, would risk giving off feces and would lose its raison d' scope. After use, the stretching of the sliding link and the tie guarantee the tightness of the closure and -1-
• gelling agent which traps liquids instantly secures these manipulations. It is a neutralized, polymerized, crosslinked polyacrylate which absorbs the liquid, gels it and even retains it under a certain pressure. While cotton is a filamentous substance, very cross-linked, which retains the liquid between its stitches but does not trap it and restores it at the slightest pressure. The conditions for collecting and storing such waste are therefore optimized by the presence of the gelling agent.
• the material used must be flexible and waterproof (e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, nonwoven complex and polyethylene, supersouple paper or wadding with waterproof fabric) It can be the product of an extrusion or be a molding (vinyl, latex type). It can be lined with a non-woven material to improve the subject's comfort.
• the material used must be opaque, either by its texture, or by any other process (printing, 0 bonding, doubling).
• the element (boards 1 to 5) is made from two sheets of polygonal shape, (figure 2) welded together edge to edge, (4,6,9,11) except at the top (figure 2). It has a pointed, flat or rounded base (7).
• the polygonal shape is generally designed to adapt to any shape of receptacle.
• Figure 1 longitudinal section of the bedpan covering
• Figure 2 high cross-section, open covering, of bedpan;
• Figure 5 longitudinal section with notch for bedpan;
• Figure 6 longitudinal section with reinforced notch for bedpan
• Figure 9 longitudinal section of the bucket lining for disabled person's wardrobe
• Figures 10, 1 1 and 12 longitudinal section of the bowl lining for
• the top of the covering is generally horizontal (2) but can be slightly convex (Figure 10) open, terminated by a hem on its whole length (13, 14) in which one or two sliding links run, in this case of a different color ( Figure 4 - 14)
• the gripping of these links is carried out through 2 notches formed in opposition either at the center of the covering, (13 ) or at each of its ends (14).
• Figure 3 side view of the hem with medial insertion of the links (13)
• Figure 4 side view of the hem with lateral insertion of the links (14)
• the element according to the invention contains a gelling agent. This can be free, in the form of powder, crystals or fibers, spread or glued to the bottom, on the internal surface of the coating in the part placed under the gluteal plateau where the droppings. It can be contained in a sachet itself placed or glued to the bottom, on the internal surface of the coating in this same part.
• This sachet is made of water-soluble material or weakened by a liquid (eg: paper or cellulose wadding) so that it breaks on contact and allows the gelling agent to spread.
• the gelling agent can also be inserted into a nonwoven or glued on an adhesive paper or simply glued, placed at the bottom, inside the coating. The presence of this substance has the effect of gelling liquids almost instantly and allowing easy handling.
• Example No. 1 Element according to the invention for a classic bed basin made of stainless steel or plastic: it has the shape of a pentagon (FIG. 1). It comprises: -a horizontal top (600 mm), open, formed by the upper edge of the 2 sheets terminated by a hem: f ⁇ gure 1 (2); inside this hem are placed 1 sliding link: figure 3 (13) or 2 sliding links: figure 4 (14); -2 sides perpendicular to said vertex (4 and 11), each preferably of different dimension (Figure 1) to fit on the basin (H: 140 mm, h: 70 mm), the total depth being 400 mm.
• Figure 1 Element according to the invention for a classic bed basin made of stainless steel or plastic: it has the shape of a pentagon (FIG. 1). It comprises: -a horizontal top (600 mm), open, formed by the upper edge of the 2 sheets terminated by a hem: f ⁇ gure 1 (2); inside this hem are placed 1 sliding link: figure 3 (13) or 2 sliding links: figure 4
• the gelling agent is included in the form of a nonwoven containing a gelling agent (8), housed in the bottom (7).
• Example 2
• the top is slightly convex (FIG. 10); one of the side edges can be curved (figure 5), or both (figure 10 and o 12);
• one of the edges can be provided with a notch, (figures 5,6,7,8) the 2 sheets being always welded to each other and the open top provided with sliding links (13,14) .
• the gelling agent (8) is housed under the notch in the saccule thus formed to penetrate into the hollow of the pelvis (FIGS. 5 and 6) which comes to be inserted under the gluteal plateau.
• This saccule can itself be formed from 2 to 4 sheets, welded on all its sides, except the opening, open in the coating, welded to it, perpendicular to its axis ( Figure 7 and 8)

Landscapes

• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
• Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
• Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
• Cosmetics (AREA)
• Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
• Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=9494493

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (9)

Family Cites Families (8)

• 1996
  • 1996-07-25 FR FR9609399A patent/FR2751529B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1997
  • 1997-07-21 WO PCT/FR1997/001347 patent/WO1998004230A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1997-07-21 AT AT97934599T patent/ATE292449T1/de active
  • 1997-07-21 PT PT97934599T patent/PT948304E/pt unknown
  • 1997-07-21 EP EP97934599A patent/EP0948304B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-07-21 DK DK97934599T patent/DK0948304T3/da active
  • 1997-07-21 ES ES97934599T patent/ES2246517T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-07-21 DE DE69732980T patent/DE69732980T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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