EP0948304A1 - Single-use covering containing a gelling agent and positionable in a conventional bedpan - Google Patents

Single-use covering containing a gelling agent and positionable in a conventional bedpan

Info

Publication number
EP0948304A1
EP0948304A1 EP97934599A EP97934599A EP0948304A1 EP 0948304 A1 EP0948304 A1 EP 0948304A1 EP 97934599 A EP97934599 A EP 97934599A EP 97934599 A EP97934599 A EP 97934599A EP 0948304 A1 EP0948304 A1 EP 0948304A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
element according
gelling agent
covering
coating
glued
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97934599A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0948304B1 (en
Inventor
Mayer Helewa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
cleanis Sarl
Original Assignee
Helewa Mayer
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Helewa Mayer filed Critical Helewa Mayer
Publication of EP0948304A1 publication Critical patent/EP0948304A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0948304B1 publication Critical patent/EP0948304B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • A61G9/003—Bed-pans

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the problem of the recovery and elimination of excrement and urine from patients.
  • a coating element for containers for collecting excrement and urine of patients bedridden, disabled or non-self (bedpan, bucket or bowl chair Disabled, -garde dress-up, pot child). It is waterproof, flexible, disposable, incinerable. It adapts to said receptacles inside which it is inserted and of which it covers the upper face, the handle and the external walls. It is provided with a sliding link ensuring adjustment then closing by stretching and cravatage.il contains a gelling agent which traps liquids and allows handling and disposal without risk of contagion or pollution.
  • Patent WO 92/03994 Concerning a receptacle bag for single use for body fluids, containing a funnel for channeling fluids, a hydrophilic product inside the bag and a device for closing the inventive bag is intended for people working on sites without toilets or in confinement situations (fighter plane pilots, cable layers, passengers prone to motion sickness). These are portable toilets , usable only by persons having all their faculties to handle them. It is intended for punctual use and being active, therefore healthy people, the invention does not have to respond to a problem of contamination and elimination of waste.
  • Patent 2,624,372 5 Urine collection container for men, in particular for men suffering from urinary incontinence.
  • This invention comprises a hollow element allowing the penis to move there, a tubing allowing connection to a discharge pipe and a device for holding in position on the body.
  • This invention collects only the urine of men, able-bodied but only suffering from incontinence. It is not intended to address a contamination or waste disposal problem.
  • the invention comprises a molded plastic bowl, applied against the user, comprising a cheek for collecting urine and an outlet orifice for collecting urine in a pocket.
  • This invention can only collect the urine of able-bodied women with incontinence. It is not intended to address a contamination or waste disposal problem.
  • the invention relates to a flexible pocket disposable in the toilet, fixed to the skin of the user by means of an adhesive flange, opposite a dejection hole. It is intended, for example, for patients who have undergone a colostomy (artificial anus). It is the technical answer to a very specific problem, aimed exclusively at collecting excrement in specific situations.
  • the device is stuck to the skin and worn permanently.
  • the invention relates to a rigid assembly for collecting human bodily fluids in a receptacle provided with a cover. The invention addresses the technical problem of handling a receptacle but cannot be used for bedridden or disabled patients.
  • Patent WO 93/17643 Patent WO 93/17643
  • Receptacle bag and its production method includes two walls and an interior opening.
  • the inventor also describes the manufacturing process. Its use is reserved for urinary incontinence or ostomized patients. It is a device placed on the body and for specific uses.
  • Urine and stool receptacle for incontinence The invention relates to a device for collecting urine from incontinent female by introducing a piece around the urethral meatus and its capture for the evacuation *, and the capture and retention of faeces in a pocket. It is a device for female incontinence, worn permanently. The invention does not have to respond to a problem of contamination and waste disposal.
  • Patent 0 549 988 A l Hygienic absorbent article for single use.
  • the invention relates to a diaper in which an absorbent pad is inserted which can be thrown into the toilet. This is a technical response reserved for people who wear diapers.
  • the wearing layers, or any other standing device placed on the subject's body is not a universal solution to the problem of collection and disposal of excreta human.
  • the patient can refuse to do so for aesthetic, comfort or dignity reasons, he can be medically contraindicated (wounds, macerations, bedsores).
  • the nursing staff collects said receptacles after emission of excrement and urine, transports them to an appropriate place, disposes of their contents in the wastewater circuit, washing, rinsing, disinfecting and possibly sterilizing said receptacle for re-use.
  • Caregivers are required to take special care to avoid contact with highly septic materials, in particular on the occasion of accidental projections.
  • manipulations transport, emptying, washing, rinsing, disinfection, sterilization
  • the urine and excrement collected can be contagious (bacteria, virus, (retrovirus, cytomegalovirus, etc.). Spread in the receptacle, above the gluteal plateau and sometimes on the external walls of the pelvis on which it is necessary to impose various movements to remove it and carry out the manipulations described above, they risk being in contact with the patient - self-contamination - or the nursing staff.
  • the practice of emptying in the toilets promotes proliferation of nosocomial infections.
  • Public health standards are essential at present even in sexual intercourse (condom) and as regards medical waste, but leave aside the problem of contamination during collection of excrement and urine.
  • Wastewater treatment is not able to respond effectively to the infectious problems, known or sometimes new, mentioned above.
  • urine and feces are capable of containing degradation products of drugs or substances administered to patients (eg radioactive isotopes).
  • washing and disinfecting the receptacles involves the massive use of detergents and disinfectants, which,
  • a front part rounded, open at the top, provided with a handle in front.
  • an angular posterior part covered with a gluteal plateau, -side view: (walls and lateral faces). relative to the horizontal, angle open in front, angle closed in back is. the front part has a wide rim, rounded, the posterior part has a straight edge.
  • the bag is lined internally with absorbent material to resist splashing.
  • the bag has a drawstring in the form of a flattened plastic link, flexible on the horizontal plane but relatively rigid on the vertical plane. This link is inserted into a gutter around the internal circumference of the seat which has the effect of securing the inflatable basin to the waste bag. After use, the drawstring allows the collector bag to be extracted
  • the support is constituted by a plastic basin whose part s back is closed by a cover or "nose” articulated system provided with a detent or magnet and has an outer bead rubber foam.
  • the layer is presented like an envelope at the bottom of which is fixed a thick disc made of a flexible and sanitized material (ex: o polyurethane foam).
  • This layer has a side pocket and a peripheral hem with which it can be mounted on the nose and the edges of the support.
  • One side of the side pocket is optionally lined with an absorbent pad: the latter is not in contact with the excrement but with the patient's buttocks and is provided only for comfort.
  • the invention does not include an absorbent or gelling agent.
  • PATENT APPLICATION FOR INVENTION FR 2 654 929 A This is a single-use bag for hygienic basins comprising on the inside a very absorbent material. Adjustment and closing are carried out using an adhesive strip. The description does not mention any particular form; it is only furthermore specified "the interior is lined with an absorbent material.” This invention has a very general character.
  • the prior art does not solve the problems posed and the present invention aims to provide a coating which adapts to the conventional basin as described. Thanks to its shape and dimensions, it lines the entire the interior of the receptacle and in particular it is inserted in the part located under the gluteal plateau. it covers the exterior of the gluteal plateau the edges and edges, the external walls and the handle of the receptacle.
  • the presence of a sliding link ensures the adjustment to resist the friction imprinted against the patient's body for the placement and removal of the pelvis. Otherwise, the coating, adhering to the patient's buttocks, would risk giving off feces and would lose its raison d' scope. After use, the stretching of the sliding link and the tie guarantee the tightness of the closure and -1-
  • gelling agent which traps liquids instantly secures these manipulations. It is a neutralized, polymerized, crosslinked polyacrylate which absorbs the liquid, gels it and even retains it under a certain pressure. While cotton is a filamentous substance, very cross-linked, which retains the liquid between its stitches but does not trap it and restores it at the slightest pressure. The conditions for collecting and storing such waste are therefore optimized by the presence of the gelling agent.
  • the material used must be flexible and waterproof (e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, nonwoven complex and polyethylene, supersouple paper or wadding with waterproof fabric) It can be the product of an extrusion or be a molding (vinyl, latex type). It can be lined with a non-woven material to improve the subject's comfort.
  • the material used must be opaque, either by its texture, or by any other process (printing, 0 bonding, doubling).
  • the element (boards 1 to 5) is made from two sheets of polygonal shape, (figure 2) welded together edge to edge, (4,6,9,11) except at the top (figure 2). It has a pointed, flat or rounded base (7).
  • the polygonal shape is generally designed to adapt to any shape of receptacle.
  • Figure 1 longitudinal section of the bedpan covering
  • Figure 2 high cross-section, open covering, of bedpan;
  • Figure 5 longitudinal section with notch for bedpan;
  • Figure 6 longitudinal section with reinforced notch for bedpan
  • Figure 9 longitudinal section of the bucket lining for disabled person's wardrobe
  • Figures 10, 1 1 and 12 longitudinal section of the bowl lining for
  • the top of the covering is generally horizontal (2) but can be slightly convex (Figure 10) open, terminated by a hem on its whole length (13, 14) in which one or two sliding links run, in this case of a different color ( Figure 4 - 14)
  • the gripping of these links is carried out through 2 notches formed in opposition either at the center of the covering, (13 ) or at each of its ends (14).
  • Figure 3 side view of the hem with medial insertion of the links (13)
  • Figure 4 side view of the hem with lateral insertion of the links (14)
  • the element according to the invention contains a gelling agent. This can be free, in the form of powder, crystals or fibers, spread or glued to the bottom, on the internal surface of the coating in the part placed under the gluteal plateau where the droppings. It can be contained in a sachet itself placed or glued to the bottom, on the internal surface of the coating in this same part.
  • This sachet is made of water-soluble material or weakened by a liquid (eg: paper or cellulose wadding) so that it breaks on contact and allows the gelling agent to spread.
  • the gelling agent can also be inserted into a nonwoven or glued on an adhesive paper or simply glued, placed at the bottom, inside the coating. The presence of this substance has the effect of gelling liquids almost instantly and allowing easy handling.
  • Example No. 1 Element according to the invention for a classic bed basin made of stainless steel or plastic: it has the shape of a pentagon (FIG. 1). It comprises: -a horizontal top (600 mm), open, formed by the upper edge of the 2 sheets terminated by a hem: f ⁇ gure 1 (2); inside this hem are placed 1 sliding link: figure 3 (13) or 2 sliding links: figure 4 (14); -2 sides perpendicular to said vertex (4 and 11), each preferably of different dimension (Figure 1) to fit on the basin (H: 140 mm, h: 70 mm), the total depth being 400 mm.
  • Figure 1 Element according to the invention for a classic bed basin made of stainless steel or plastic: it has the shape of a pentagon (FIG. 1). It comprises: -a horizontal top (600 mm), open, formed by the upper edge of the 2 sheets terminated by a hem: f ⁇ gure 1 (2); inside this hem are placed 1 sliding link: figure 3 (13) or 2 sliding links: figure 4
  • the gelling agent is included in the form of a nonwoven containing a gelling agent (8), housed in the bottom (7).
  • Example 2
  • the top is slightly convex (FIG. 10); one of the side edges can be curved (figure 5), or both (figure 10 and o 12);
  • one of the edges can be provided with a notch, (figures 5,6,7,8) the 2 sheets being always welded to each other and the open top provided with sliding links (13,14) .
  • the gelling agent (8) is housed under the notch in the saccule thus formed to penetrate into the hollow of the pelvis (FIGS. 5 and 6) which comes to be inserted under the gluteal plateau.
  • This saccule can itself be formed from 2 to 4 sheets, welded on all its sides, except the opening, open in the coating, welded to it, perpendicular to its axis ( Figure 7 and 8)

Abstract

A flexible, impervious and incinerable single-use covering (Fig. 1) for a conventional bedpan is disclosed. The covering may be adapted to the receptacles into which it is inserted, and is made of two polygonal sheets (1) joined together by welds (4, 6, 9, 11) except along the open top edge (2) provided with sliding closures (13) for adjusting and sealing the covering. Said covering contains a gelling agent (8) which prevents liquid leaks and thus makes the covering safe to handle while reducing the risk of contamination and pollution.

Description

ELEMENT DE REVETEMENT A USAGE UNIQUE,ADAPTABLE AU BASSIN HYGIENIQUE CLASSIQUE,CONTENANT UN GELIFIANT. La présente invention concerne le problème de la récupération et de l'élimination des excréments et urines des malades. SINGLE USE COATING ELEMENT, ADAPTABLE TO THE CLASSIC HYGIENIC BASIN, CONTAINING A GELIFIER. The present invention relates to the problem of the recovery and elimination of excrement and urine from patients.
Il s'agit d'un élément de revêtement pour réceptacles destinés à recueillir les excréments et urines de malades alités, non autonomes ou handicapés (bassin de lit ,seau ou cuvette de fauteuil pour handicapé, -garde robe-, pot pour enfant). Il est imperméable,souple,à usage unique, incinérable. Il s'adapte sur lesdits réceptacles à l'intérieur desquels on l'insère et dont il recouvre la face supérieure ,1a poignée et les parois externes. Il est pourvu d'un lien coulissant assurant l'ajustage puis la fermeture par étirement et cravatage.il contient un gélifiant qui emprisonne les liquides et permet la manipulation et l'élimination sans risques de contagion ni de pollution. Il existe à l'heure actuelle divers dispositifs de récupération des déjections : Brevet WO 92/03994 Concernant un sac réceptacle à usage unique pour fluide corporels,contenant un entonnoir pour canaliser les fluides,un produit hydrophile à l'intérieur du sac et un dispositif de fermeture du sacxette invention s'adresse aux personnes travaillant sur des sites dépourvus de toilettes ou dans des situations de confinement (pilotes d'avions de chasse,poseurs de cables, passagers sujets au mal des transports ).I1 s'agit de toilettes portables,utilisables seulement par des personnes disposant de toutes leurs facultés pour les manipuler. Il vise un usage ponctuel et s 'agissant de personnes actives , donc saines, l'invention n'a pas à répondre à un problème de contamination et d'élimination des déchets. Brevet 2 624 372 5 Récupérateur d'urine pour hommes en particulier pour les hommes atteints d'incontinence urinaire. Cette invention comporte un élément creux permettant à la verge de s'y mouvoir,une tubulure permettant le raccordement à un tuyau d'évacuation et un dispositif de maintien en position sur le corps. Cette invention ne permet de recueillir que l'urine des hommes, valides mais seulement atteints d'incontinence. Elle ne vise pas à répondre à un problème de contamination ou d'élimination des déchets. Brevet 2 619 504It is a question of a coating element for containers for collecting excrement and urine of patients bedridden, disabled or non-self (bedpan, bucket or bowl chair Disabled, -garde dress-up, pot child). It is waterproof, flexible, disposable, incinerable. It adapts to said receptacles inside which it is inserted and of which it covers the upper face, the handle and the external walls. It is provided with a sliding link ensuring adjustment then closing by stretching and cravatage.il contains a gelling agent which traps liquids and allows handling and disposal without risk of contagion or pollution. There are currently various devices for recovering droppings: Patent WO 92/03994 Concerning a receptacle bag for single use for body fluids, containing a funnel for channeling fluids, a hydrophilic product inside the bag and a device for closing the inventive bag is intended for people working on sites without toilets or in confinement situations (fighter plane pilots, cable layers, passengers prone to motion sickness). These are portable toilets , usable only by persons having all their faculties to handle them. It is intended for punctual use and being active, therefore healthy people, the invention does not have to respond to a problem of contamination and elimination of waste. Patent 2,624,372 5 Urine collection container for men, in particular for men suffering from urinary incontinence. This invention comprises a hollow element allowing the penis to move there, a tubing allowing connection to a discharge pipe and a device for holding in position on the body. This invention collects only the urine of men, able-bodied but only suffering from incontinence. It is not intended to address a contamination or waste disposal problem. Patent 2,619,504
Dispositif de récolte externe de l'urine d'une femme. L'invention comporte une cuvette moulée en matière synthétique, appliquée contre s rutilisatrice,comportant une joue permettant de recueillir l'urine et un orifice de sortie permettant de recueillir l'urine dans une poche. Cette invention ne peut que recueillir les urines de femmes valides mais atteintes d'incontinence. Elle ne vise pas à répondre à un problème de contamination ou d'élimination des déchets. Brevet 2 624 727Device for external collection of a woman's urine. The invention comprises a molded plastic bowl, applied against the user, comprising a cheek for collecting urine and an outlet orifice for collecting urine in a pocket. This invention can only collect the urine of able-bodied women with incontinence. It is not intended to address a contamination or waste disposal problem. Patent 2,624,727
Poche souple pour déjections corporelles. L'invention concerne une poche souple jetable dans les toilettes,fixée à la peau de l'utilisateur au moyen d'une collerette adhésive,en face d'un orifice de déjection. Elle s'adresse, par exemple aux patients ayant subi une colostomie (anus artificiel). Il s'agit de la réponse technique à un problème très ponctuel, visant exclusivement le recueil des excréments dans des situations spécifiques. Le dispositif est collé à la peau et porté en permanence. Brevet WO 92/09239 Système pour collecter les fluides corporels humains. L'invention concerne un assemblage rigide pour recueillir les fluides corporels humains dans un réceptacle muni d'un couvercle. L'invention répond au problème technique de la manipulation d'un réceptacle mais ne peut s'adresser aux malades alités ou handicapés. Brevet WO 93/ 17643Soft pocket for bodily waste. The invention relates to a flexible pocket disposable in the toilet, fixed to the skin of the user by means of an adhesive flange, opposite a dejection hole. It is intended, for example, for patients who have undergone a colostomy (artificial anus). It is the technical answer to a very specific problem, aimed exclusively at collecting excrement in specific situations. The device is stuck to the skin and worn permanently. Patent WO 92/09239 System for collecting human bodily fluids. The invention relates to a rigid assembly for collecting human bodily fluids in a receptacle provided with a cover. The invention addresses the technical problem of handling a receptacle but cannot be used for bedridden or disabled patients. Patent WO 93/17643
Sac réceptacle et sa méthode de production. L'invention comprend deux parois et une ouverture intérieure. L'inventeur décrit également le procédé de fabrication. Son usage est réservé aux incontinents urinaires ou aux patients ostomisés. Il s'agit d'un dispositif placé sur le corps et pour des utilisations spécifiques. Brevet 2 622 435Receptacle bag and its production method. The invention includes two walls and an interior opening. The inventor also describes the manufacturing process. Its use is reserved for urinary incontinence or ostomized patients. It is a device placed on the body and for specific uses. Patent 2,622,435
Réceptacle d'urine et de selles pour incontinents. L'invention concerne un dispositif permettant de recueillir l'urine d'une femme incontinente par introduction d'une pièce autour du méat urinaire et sa captation en vue de l*évacuation,ainsi que le captage et la rétention des selles dans une poche. Il s'agit d'un dispositif pour incontinence féminine,porté en permanence. L'invention n'a pas à répondre à un problème de contamination et d'élimination des déchets. Brevet 0 549 988 A l Article hygiénique absorbant à usage unique. L'invention concerne une couche dans laquelle est inséré un capiton d'absorbant qui peut être jeté dans les toilettes. Il s'agit d'une réponse technique réservée aux personnes porteuses de couches.Urine and stool receptacle for incontinence. The invention relates to a device for collecting urine from incontinent female by introducing a piece around the urethral meatus and its capture for the evacuation *, and the capture and retention of faeces in a pocket. It is a device for female incontinence, worn permanently. The invention does not have to respond to a problem of contamination and waste disposal. Patent 0 549 988 A l Hygienic absorbent article for single use. The invention relates to a diaper in which an absorbent pad is inserted which can be thrown into the toilet. This is a technical response reserved for people who wear diapers.
D'une façon générale, le port de couches,ou de tout autre dispositif permanent placé sur le corps du sujet , solution appropriée dans les cas d'incontinence, ne constitue pas une réponse universelle au problème du recueil et de l'élimination des déjections humaines . Outre le fait que le patient peut s'y refuser pour des raisons esthétiques, de confort ou de dignité, il peut être médicalement contre indiqué (plaies, macérations, escarres ). Pour la catégorie la plus importante des personnes non autonomes ,en dehors des dispositifs spécifiques du type de ceux ci dessus décrits, ou du port de couches, on utilise, à chaque émission d'urines ou d'excréments : -pour les patients alités : un bassin de lit classique, en inox ou matière plastique, rigide, glissé par le personnel soignant sous les fesses du sujet ; -pour les handicapés sur fauteuil (garde-robe) : on insère dans des glissières prévues à cet effet, le réceptacle approprié, en matière plastique rigide (seau,cuvette) ; -pour les enfants malades:un réceptacle rigide style pot de chambre. Ces réceptacles classiques, en matériau rigide, (bassin, seau, cuvette, pot) sont présentés au malade sans aménagement particulier. Le personnel soignant récupère lesdits réceptacles après émission des excréments et urines, les transporte dans un lieu approprié,se débarasse de leur contenu dans le circuit des eaux usées, lave,rince,désinfecte et éventuellement stérilise ledit réceptacle en vue de sa réutilisation. In a general way, the wearing layers, or any other standing device placed on the subject's body, appropriate in the case of incontinence, is not a universal solution to the problem of collection and disposal of excreta human. In addition to the fact that the patient can refuse to do so for aesthetic, comfort or dignity reasons, he can be medically contraindicated (wounds, macerations, bedsores). For the most important category of non-autonomous people, apart from specific devices of the type described above, or the wearing of diapers, the following are used for each urine or excrement emission: -for bedridden patients: a classic bed basin, made of stainless steel or plastic, rigid, slid by the nursing staff under the subject's buttocks; -for disabled people on armchair (wardrobe): insert in appropriate slides, the appropriate receptacle, made of rigid plastic (bucket, bowl); -for sick children: a rigid chamber pot-style receptacle. These classic receptacles, made of rigid material (basin, bucket, bowl, pot) are presented to the patient without any special arrangement. The nursing staff collects said receptacles after emission of excrement and urine, transports them to an appropriate place, disposes of their contents in the wastewater circuit, washing, rinsing, disinfecting and possibly sterilizing said receptacle for re-use.
Cette pratique pluriquotidienne pose les problèmes suivants:This multi-day practice poses the following problems:
- Complexité des manipulations:- Complexity of handling:
Le personnel soignant est astreint à une vigilance particulière pour éviter tout contact avec des matières hautement septiques,notamment à 1 Occasion de projections accidentelles. De plus, la multiplication des manipulations (transport, vidange, lavage, rinçage, désinfection, stérilisation) mobilise un temps considérable, facteur de dépense de santé ;Caregivers are required to take special care to avoid contact with highly septic materials, in particular on the occasion of accidental projections. In addition, the multiplication of manipulations (transport, emptying, washing, rinsing, disinfection, sterilization) mobilizes considerable time, a factor in health expenditure;
- Risque de contamination:- Risk of contamination:
Les urines et excréments recueillis peuvent être contagieux (bactéries, virus, (retrovirus, cytomégalovirus , etc.). Répandus dans le réceptacle,au dessus du plateau fessier et parfois sur les parois externes du bassin auquel il est nécessaire d'imposer divers mouvements pour le dégager et procéder aux manipulations ci dessus décrites, ils risquent de se trouver en contact avec le malade -autocontamination-, ou le personnel soignant. De plus ,1a pratique de vidange dans les toilettes (souvent l'urine dans le lavabo) favorise la prolifération d'infections nosocomiales. Les normes de santé publique s'imposent à l'heure actuelle jusque dans les rappports sexuels (préservatif) et pour ce qui concerne les déchets médicaux , mais laissent de côté le problème de la contamination à l'occasion du recueil des excréments et urines .The urine and excrement collected can be contagious (bacteria, virus, (retrovirus, cytomegalovirus, etc.). Spread in the receptacle, above the gluteal plateau and sometimes on the external walls of the pelvis on which it is necessary to impose various movements to remove it and carry out the manipulations described above, they risk being in contact with the patient - self-contamination - or the nursing staff. In addition, the practice of emptying in the toilets (often urine in the sink) promotes proliferation of nosocomial infections. Public health standards are essential at present even in sexual intercourse (condom) and as regards medical waste, but leave aside the problem of contamination during collection of excrement and urine.
- Risques pour l'environnement :- Risks for the environment:
Le traitement des eaux usées n'est pas à même de répondre efficacement aux problèmes infectieux ,connus ou parfois nouveaux, ci dessus évoqués . En outre, les urines et excréments sont à même de contenir des produits de dégradation de médicaments ou substances administrées aux patients (ex. : isotopes radioactifs). De plus, le lavage et la désinfection des réceptacles impliquent l 'emploi massif de détergents et de désinfectants, qui,Wastewater treatment is not able to respond effectively to the infectious problems, known or sometimes new, mentioned above. In addition, urine and feces are capable of containing degradation products of drugs or substances administered to patients (eg radioactive isotopes). In addition, washing and disinfecting the receptacles involves the massive use of detergents and disinfectants, which,
5 se retrouvant dans l'environnement, sont susceptibles de fausser les équilibres.5 found in the environment, are likely to upset the balance.
Il convient de rappeler que le bassin hygiénique classique,utilisé notamment en FRANCE, rigide, de forme ovalaire comporte: -vue supérieure:It should be remembered that the classic hygienic basin, used in particular in FRANCE, rigid, oval in shape includes:
10. une partie antérieure,arrondie, ouverte en haut, munie d'une poignée en avant.10. a front part, rounded, open at the top, provided with a handle in front.
.une partie postérieure angulaire, recouverte d'un plateau fessier, -vue latérale: (parois et faces latérales) .par rapport à l'horizontale, angle ouvert en avant, angle fermé en arrière îs .la partie antérieure comporte un rebord large, arrondi, la partie postérieure un rebord droit.an angular posterior part, covered with a gluteal plateau, -side view: (walls and lateral faces). relative to the horizontal, angle open in front, angle closed in back is. the front part has a wide rim, rounded, the posterior part has a straight edge.
Les déjections, émises dans l'ouverture arrondie de la partie antérieure, glissent vers l'arrière, dans le fond, sous le plateau fessier. On connaît les brevets suivants:The droppings, emitted in the rounded opening of the front part, slide backwards, in the background, under the gluteal plateau. The following patents are known:
20 BREVET US 4 827 540 A20 US PATENT 4,827,540 A
Il s'agit de la combinaison d'un coussin de bassin et d'un sac à déchets.ces deux éléments sont solidaires. La fixation sur le bassin s'effectue au niveau du coussin par une bande adhésive. La fermeture s'effectue au moyen de deux rabats attachés au coussin,convergeant grâce à un clip qui tire unIt is the combination of a basin cushion and a waste bag; these two elements are integral. The fixation on the basin is carried out at the level of the cushion by an adhesive tape. The closure is done by means of two flaps attached to the cushion, converging thanks to a clip that pulls a
" cordonnet. Le fond du sac est tapissé d'une couche de coton absorbant. BREVET US 5 394 571 A"drawstring. The bottom of the bag is lined with a layer of absorbent cotton. US PATENT 5,394,571 A
Il s'agit d'un ensemble comprenant un bassin gonflable en forme de fer à cheval et un sac à déchets. Le sac est tapissé intérieurement d'un matériau absorbant de façon à résister aux éclaboussures.It is a set comprising an inflatable basin in the shape of a horseshoe and a waste bag. The bag is lined internally with absorbent material to resist splashing.
30 Le sac comporte un cordon de serrage sous forme d'un lien de plastique aplati, flexible sur le plan horizontal mais relativement rigide sur le plan vertical. Ce lien vient s'insérer dans une gouttière autour de la circonférence interne du siège qui a pour effet de solidariser le bassin gonflable au sac à déchets.Après usage,le cordon de serrage permet d'extraire le sac collecteurThe bag has a drawstring in the form of a flattened plastic link, flexible on the horizontal plane but relatively rigid on the vertical plane. This link is inserted into a gutter around the internal circumference of the seat which has the effect of securing the inflatable basin to the waste bag. After use, the drawstring allows the collector bag to be extracted
35 hors du siège gonflable,par un trou frontal cependant que le bassin gonflable reste en place sous les fesses du patient. B REVET FR 1 551 239 A35 out of the inflatable seat, through a front hole while the inflatable pelvis remains in place under the buttocks of the patient. B REVET FR 1 551 239 A
Il s'agit d'un dispositif complexe associant deux éléments:un support en forme de bassine et une couche absorbante.This is a complex device involving two elements: a support basin-shaped and an absorbent layer.
Le support est constitué par une bassine en matière plastique dont la partie s avant est fermée par un couvercle ou "nez" articulé, muni d'un système d'encliquetage ou aimant et comporte un bourrelet extérieur en mousse de caoutchouc.The support is constituted by a plastic basin whose part s back is closed by a cover or "nose" articulated system provided with a detent or magnet and has an outer bead rubber foam.
La couche se présente comme une enveloppe au fond de laquelle est fixé un disque épais fait d'une matière souple et aseptisée (ex:mousse de o polyuréthane). Cette couche comporte une poche latérale et un ourlet périphérique grâce auxquels elle peut être montée sur le nez et les bords du support. Une des faces de la poche latérale est facultativement doublée d'une plaquette absorbante: cette dernière n'est pas en contact avec les déjections mais avec les fesses du malade et n'est prévue que pour son confort. s Quand bien même la couche serait utilisée sur les bassins classiques,ce que revendique l'inventeur,il convient de souligner que, d'une part seule l'ouverture arrondie antérieure du bassin serait tapissée et que les déjections s'y accumuleraient au contact du patient et que d'autre part, en l'absence de bassin spécialement conçu avec nez articulé,le revêtement,simplement posé 0 sur le réceptacle, ne présenterait pas les garanties d'ajustement nécessaires. BREVET GB 1 079 441 AThe layer is presented like an envelope at the bottom of which is fixed a thick disc made of a flexible and sanitized material (ex: o polyurethane foam). This layer has a side pocket and a peripheral hem with which it can be mounted on the nose and the edges of the support. One side of the side pocket is optionally lined with an absorbent pad: the latter is not in contact with the excrement but with the patient's buttocks and is provided only for comfort. s Even if the layer would be used on conventional basins, as claimed by the inventor, it should be noted that, on the one hand, only the anterior rounded opening of the basin would be covered and that excrement would accumulate there on contact of the patient and that on the other hand, in the absence of a specially designed basin with articulated nose, the covering, simply placed 0 on the receptacle, would not have the necessary guarantees of adjustment. PATENT GB 1 079 441 A
Il s'agit d'une housse de bassin hygiénique qui est destinée à s'adapter sur un bassin spécial. L'ajustage s'effectue à l'arrière grâce à deux trous dans lesquelles viennent s s'engager les saillies correspondantes du bassin spécial et à l'avant grâce à un cordonnet passant au travers de quatre trous formant une boucle fermée. Ces quatre inventions ont trait à des ensembles et ne peuvent être utilisés sur des bassins hygiéniques classiques auxquels ils s'ajoutent (brevet US 4827 540 A -coussin-) ou se substituent (brevets US 50394571 A -bassin gonflable- , FR 1 551 239 A -support à nez articulé-,GB 1 079 441 A - bassin muni de saillies-). On connaît enfin : BREVET US 4 882 794 A . Il s'agit d'une couche ronde, collée au centre d'un feuillet souple de forme 5 circulaire.Le bord et le sommet de ce feuillet sont froncés par un élastique cousu ou collé permettant l'ajustement sur un réceptacle rond,aussi bien au niveau de son fond que de son sommet ;tel le "bed pan" dessiné sur les figures différent du bassin hygiénique français classique en ce qu'il ne présente pas de partie postérieure et de plateau fessier.Dans ces conditions, le revêtement ainsi décrit ne protège ni l 'intérieur ni l'extérieur du plateau fessier et ne met pas à l'abri les parois latérales externes de déjections. En outre, l 'inventeur revendique la présence d'un élément absorbant,de préférence un bourrelet de coton et en plus,une couche de fibre absorbante. BREVET EP 0 429 065This is a bedpan cover that is designed to fit into a special basin. The adjustment is made at the back thanks to two holes in which the corresponding projections of the special basin are engaged and at the front thanks to a cord passing through four holes forming a closed loop. These four inventions relate to sets and cannot be used on conventional hygienic basins to which they are added (US patent 4,827,540 A -cushion-) or replace (US patents 50,394,571 A -inflatable basin-, FR 1,551,239 A - articulated nose support-, GB 1 079 441 A - basin provided with projections-). We also know: US PATENT 4,882,794 A. It is a round layer, glued in the center of a flexible sheet of circular shape. The edge and the top of this sheet are gathered by an elastic sewn or glued allowing adjustment on a round receptacle, as well at the bottom than at the top, such as the "bed pan" drawn on the Figures different from the classic French hygienic basin in that it does not have a posterior part and gluteal plateau. Under these conditions, the coating thus described does not protect either the interior or the exterior of the gluteal plateau and does not expose the shelter the external side walls of droppings. In addition, the inventor claims the presence of an absorbent element, preferably a cotton bead and in addition, a layer of absorbent fiber. PATENT EP 0 429 065
Il s'agit d'une housse de bassin s'ajustant au moyen d'un filament élastique cousu sur la portion non soudée et se fermant au moyen d'un adhésif. Cette housse ne s'adapte pas sur un bassin de lit classique,faute de pouvoir pénétrer dans le creux du plateau fessier qui reçoit les déjections. L'invention ne comporte pas d'absorbant ou de gélifiant. DEMANDE DE CERTIFICAT D'ADDITION 73 1 1475 Il s'agit d'une enveloppe de protection pour bassin hygiénique, qui,placée à l 'intéreur du bassin,doit se rabattre de 2 cm sur le rebord .Les dimensions indiquées dans la description (45 cm dans sa plus grande longueur) permettent d'assurer " la propreté à l'intérieur du bassin hygiénique" et seule la partie antérieure arrondie est protégée mais non le plateau fessier , les parois latérales et l'arrière.Il n'est pas prévu de moyen d'ajustage ni de fermeture. L'invention ne comporte pas d'absorbant ou de gélifiant. DEMANDE DE BREVET D'INVENTION FR 2 654 929 A Il s'agit d'un sac à usage unique pour basssin hygiénique comprenant à l'intérieur un matériau très absorbant. L'ajustement et la fermeture s'effectuent grâce à une bande adhésive. La description ne fait mention d'aucune forme particulière; il est seulement par ailleurs précisé "l'intérieur est doublé d'une matière absorbante. "Cette invention présente un caractère très général.It is a basin cover which is adjusted by means of an elastic filament sewn on the non-welded portion and which is closed with an adhesive. This cover does not fit on a classic bed basin, as it cannot penetrate into the hollow of the gluteal plateau which receives the excrement. The invention does not include an absorbent or gelling agent. REQUEST FOR A CERTIFICATE OF ADDITION 73 1 1475 This is a protective envelope for a hygienic basin, which, placed inside the basin, must fold down 2 cm on the rim. The dimensions indicated in the description ( 45 cm in its longest length) to ensure "cleanliness inside the hygienic basin" and only the rounded front part is protected but not the gluteal tray, the side walls and the back. provided with means of adjustment or closure. The invention does not include an absorbent or gelling agent. PATENT APPLICATION FOR INVENTION FR 2 654 929 A This is a single-use bag for hygienic basins comprising on the inside a very absorbent material. Adjustment and closing are carried out using an adhesive strip. The description does not mention any particular form; it is only furthermore specified "the interior is lined with an absorbent material." This invention has a very general character.
Dans ces conditions, l'art antérieur ne résout pas les problèmes posés et la présente invention a pour but de fournir un revêtement qui s'adapte sur le bassin classique tel que décrit.Grâce à sa forme et ses dimensions, il tapisse la totalité de l'intérieur du réceptable et notamment il s'insère dans la partie située sous le plateau fessier.il recouvre l'extérieur du plateau fessier les bords et rebords, les parois externes et la poignée du réceptacle.La présence d'un lien coulissant assure l'ajustement pour résister au frottement imprimé contre le corps du patient pour la mise en place et l'enlèvement du bassin. A défaut,le revêtement,adhérant aux fesses du patient,risquerait de laisser sourdre des déjections et perdrait sa raison d'être. Après usage, l'étirement du lien coulissant et le cravatage garantissent l'étanchéité de la fermeture et -1-Under these conditions, the prior art does not solve the problems posed and the present invention aims to provide a coating which adapts to the conventional basin as described. Thanks to its shape and dimensions, it lines the entire the interior of the receptacle and in particular it is inserted in the part located under the gluteal plateau. it covers the exterior of the gluteal plateau the edges and edges, the external walls and the handle of the receptacle. The presence of a sliding link ensures the adjustment to resist the friction imprinted against the patient's body for the placement and removal of the pelvis. Otherwise, the coating, adhering to the patient's buttocks, would risk giving off feces and would lose its raison d'être. After use, the stretching of the sliding link and the tie guarantee the tightness of the closure and -1-
l 'asepsie des manipulations. the aseptic manipulation.
La présence de gélifiant qui emprisonne les liquides instantanément sécurise ces manipulations.il s'agit d'un polyacrylate neutralisé, polymérisé, réticulé qui absorbe le liquide, le gélifie et le retient même sous une certaine s pression. Alors que le coton est une substance filamenteuse, très réticulée, qui conserve le liquide entre ses mailles mais ne l'emprisonne pas et le restitue à la moindre pression. Les conditions de ramassage et de stockage de pareils déchets sont donc optimisées par la présence du gélifiant.The presence of gelling agent which traps liquids instantly secures these manipulations. It is a neutralized, polymerized, crosslinked polyacrylate which absorbs the liquid, gels it and even retains it under a certain pressure. While cotton is a filamentous substance, very cross-linked, which retains the liquid between its stitches but does not trap it and restores it at the slightest pressure. The conditions for collecting and storing such waste are therefore optimized by the presence of the gelling agent.
De plus, 7 à 10 g de gélifiant suffisent dans une utilisation courante par o bassin,alors que pour un même résultat il est nécessaire de prévoir une couche de coton de 1 cm x 20 cm x 40 cm.Avant comme après usage, le choix du gélifiant par rapport au coton réduit les volumes.In addition, 7 to 10 g of gelling agent is sufficient in current use per o basin, while for the same result it is necessary to provide a cotton layer of 1 cm x 20 cm x 40 cm. Before and after use, the choice gelling agent compared to cotton reduces volumes.
Le matériau utilisé doit être souple et imperméable (ex. : polyéthylène, s polypropylène, complexe de non tissé et polyéthylène, papier supersouple ou ouate avec un tissu imperméable) Il peut être le produit d'une extrusion ou s'agir d'un moulage ( type vinyl,latex). Il peut être doublé d'un matériau non tissé afin d'améliorer le confort du sujet. Le matériau utilisé doit être opaque, soit de par sa texture, soit du fait de tout autre procédé (impression, 0 collage, doublage).The material used must be flexible and waterproof (e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene, nonwoven complex and polyethylene, supersouple paper or wadding with waterproof fabric) It can be the product of an extrusion or be a molding (vinyl, latex type). It can be lined with a non-woven material to improve the subject's comfort. The material used must be opaque, either by its texture, or by any other process (printing, 0 bonding, doubling).
L'élément (planches 1 à 5 ) est fabriqué à partir de deux feuilles de forme polygonale, (figure 2) soudées entre elles bord à bord, (4,6,9,11) sauf au sommet(figure 2). Il a une base pointue, plate ou arrondie (7). La forme polygonale est généralement conçue pour s'adapter à toute forme de 5 réceptacle.The element (boards 1 to 5) is made from two sheets of polygonal shape, (figure 2) welded together edge to edge, (4,6,9,11) except at the top (figure 2). It has a pointed, flat or rounded base (7). The polygonal shape is generally designed to adapt to any shape of receptacle.
On peut également concevoir un élément selon l'invention, comportant des lignes courbes (figure 5 , figure 10 , figure 12 ).One can also design an element according to the invention, comprising curved lines (Figure 5, Figure 10, Figure 12).
Figure 1 : coupe longitudinale du revêtement de bassin de lit ;Figure 1: longitudinal section of the bedpan covering;
Figure 2 : coupe transversale haute,revêtement ouvert, de bassin de lit ; 0 Figure 5 : coupe longitudinale avec échancrure pour bassin de lit ;Figure 2: high cross-section, open covering, of bedpan; 0 Figure 5: longitudinal section with notch for bedpan;
Figure 6 : coupe longitudinale avec échancrure renforcée pour bassin de lit ; Figure 9 : coupe longitudinale du revêtement de seau pour garde robe de handicapé ; Figures 10, 1 1 et 12 : coupe longitudinale du revêtement de cuvette pourFigure 6: longitudinal section with reinforced notch for bedpan; Figure 9: longitudinal section of the bucket lining for disabled person's wardrobe; Figures 10, 1 1 and 12: longitudinal section of the bowl lining for
35 garde robe de handicapé ou salle d'opération. Le sommet du revêtement est généralement horizontal (2) mais peut être légèrement convexe (figure 10) ouvert, terminé par un ourlet sur toute sa longueur ( 13, 14) dans lequel courent un ou deux liens coulissants ,en ce cas de couleur différente (figure 4 - 14) La préhension de ces liens s'effectue à travers 2 échancrures ménagées en opposition soit au centre du revêtement, ( 13) soit à chacune de ses extrémités (14). Figure 3 : vue latérale de l'ourlet avec insertion médiane des liens (13) Figure 4 : vue latérale de l'ourlet avec insertion latérale des liens (14) Ces liens permettent l'ajustement du revêtement une fois posé et inséré dans le réceptacle avant usage ; après usage,une fois tirés vers l'extérieur de chaque côté et après cravatage, ils assurent la fermeture étanche du revêtement en vue de son transport sans risque vers le site d'élimination. L' élément selon invention contient un gélifiant.Celui-ci peut être libre, sous forme de poudre, de cristaux ou de fibres , répandu ou collé au fond, sur la surface interne du revêtement dans la partie placée sous le plateau fessier où glissent les déjections. Il peut être contenu dans un sachet lui-même posé ou collé au fond, sur la surface interne du revêtement dans cette même partie. Ce sachet est en matériau hydrosoluble ou fragilisé par un liquide (ex. : papier ou ouate cellulosique) de telle sorte qu'il se rompe à son contact et permette au gélifiant de se répandre. Le gélifiant peut également se présenter inséré dans un non tissé ou collé sur un papier adhésif ou simplement collé, placé au fond, à l'intérieur du revêtement. La présence de cette substance a pour effet de gélifier les liquides quasi instantanément et de permettre une manipulation aisée.35 disabled person's wardrobe or operating room. The top of the covering is generally horizontal (2) but can be slightly convex (Figure 10) open, terminated by a hem on its whole length (13, 14) in which one or two sliding links run, in this case of a different color (Figure 4 - 14) The gripping of these links is carried out through 2 notches formed in opposition either at the center of the covering, (13 ) or at each of its ends (14). Figure 3: side view of the hem with medial insertion of the links (13) Figure 4: side view of the hem with lateral insertion of the links (14) These links allow the covering to be adjusted once it has been placed and inserted into the receptacle before use; after use, once pulled outwards on each side and after tie-down, they seal the covering tightly for safe transport to the disposal site. The element according to the invention contains a gelling agent. This can be free, in the form of powder, crystals or fibers, spread or glued to the bottom, on the internal surface of the coating in the part placed under the gluteal plateau where the droppings. It can be contained in a sachet itself placed or glued to the bottom, on the internal surface of the coating in this same part. This sachet is made of water-soluble material or weakened by a liquid (eg: paper or cellulose wadding) so that it breaks on contact and allows the gelling agent to spread. The gelling agent can also be inserted into a nonwoven or glued on an adhesive paper or simply glued, placed at the bottom, inside the coating. The presence of this substance has the effect of gelling liquids almost instantly and allowing easy handling.
On peut également ajouter au gélifiant d'autres produits,pour des raisons de confort ( déodorant ) ou pour des raisons médicales antiseptiques, virucides, antiretroviraux, microbicides, anticytomégalovirus, bactéricides, fongicides, biodétergents,réactifs.We can also add to the gelling agent other products, for reasons of comfort (deodorant) or for medical reasons antiseptics, virucides, antiretrovirals, microbicides, anticytomegalovirus, bactericides, fungicides, bioetergents, reagents.
On décrira ci dessous à titre d'exemple, deux formes de réalisation d'un élément selon l'invention en référence aux dessins ci annexés. Exemple n° 1 : Elément selon invention pour bassin de lit classique en inox ou matière plastique : il a la forme d'un pentagone ( figure 1). Il comporte: -un sommet horizontal ( 600 mm),ouvert,formé par le bord supérieur des 2 feuillets terminés par un ourlet :fιgure 1 ( 2) ; à l'intérieur de cet ourlet sont placés 1 lien coulissant :figure 3 (13) ou 2 liens coulissants :figure 4 ( 14) ; -2 côtés perpendiculaires au dit sommet (4 et 11), chacun de préférence de dimension différente (figure 1 ) pour s'adapter sur le bassin (H: 140 mm,h:70 mm), la profondeur totale étant de 400 mm. -2 côtés en diagonale se rejoignant pour former le fond (7) du revêtement figure 1 et 2 (6 et 9). Les 2 feuillets sont soudés entre eux au niveau des côtés (4 et 1 1 ) et des diagonales (6 et 9) formant ainsi le fond (7). Dans l 'exemple n° l ci dessus, le gélifiant est inclus sous forme d'un non tissé s contenant un gélifiant (8), logé dans le fond (7) . Exemple n° 2 :There will be described below by way of example, two embodiments of an element according to the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example No. 1: Element according to the invention for a classic bed basin made of stainless steel or plastic: it has the shape of a pentagon (FIG. 1). It comprises: -a horizontal top (600 mm), open, formed by the upper edge of the 2 sheets terminated by a hem: fιgure 1 (2); inside this hem are placed 1 sliding link: figure 3 (13) or 2 sliding links: figure 4 (14); -2 sides perpendicular to said vertex (4 and 11), each preferably of different dimension (Figure 1) to fit on the basin (H: 140 mm, h: 70 mm), the total depth being 400 mm. -2 sides diagonally joining to form the bottom (7) of the coating Figure 1 and 2 (6 and 9). The 2 sheets are welded together at the sides (4 and 1 1) and diagonals (6 and 9) thus forming the bottom (7). In example No. 1 above, the gelling agent is included in the form of a nonwoven containing a gelling agent (8), housed in the bottom (7). Example 2:
Dans une autre forme d'élément selon invention pour bassin de lit -le sommet est légèrement convexe (figure 10) ; l 'un des bords latéraux peut être incurvé (figure 5), ou les deux (figure 10 et o 12);In another form of element according to the invention for a bed basin - the top is slightly convex (FIG. 10); one of the side edges can be curved (figure 5), or both (figure 10 and o 12);
-l 'un des bords peut être muni d'une échancrure,(fιgures 5,6,7,8) les 2 feuillets étant toujours soudés l'un à l'autre et le sommet ouvert muni de liens coulissants ( 13,14). Le gélifiant (8) est logé sous l'échancrure dans la saccule ainsi formée pour pénétrer dans le creux du bassin (figure 5 et 6)qui vient 5 s'insérer sous le plateau fessier. Cette saccule peut elle même être formée de 2 à 4 feuillets, soudée sur tous ses côtés, sauf l'ouverture, ouverte dans le revêtement, soudée à lui, perpendiculairement à son axe (figure 7 et 8 ) - one of the edges can be provided with a notch, (figures 5,6,7,8) the 2 sheets being always welded to each other and the open top provided with sliding links (13,14) . The gelling agent (8) is housed under the notch in the saccule thus formed to penetrate into the hollow of the pelvis (FIGS. 5 and 6) which comes to be inserted under the gluteal plateau. This saccule can itself be formed from 2 to 4 sheets, welded on all its sides, except the opening, open in the coating, welded to it, perpendicular to its axis (Figure 7 and 8)

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 -Elément de revêtement pour bassin de lit classique, à usage unique, souple, imperméable, opaque, composé de deux feuilles de forme polygonale soudées entre elles sauf au sommet, caractérisé en ce que sa forme et sa dimension lui permettent de s'adapter sur le bassin (4 et l l)en recouvrant 5 l 'extérieur du plateau fessier,les parois externes et la poignée, et de pénétrer dans le creux (9) et le fond(6) du bassin, en ce que le sommet ouvert est pourvu d'un lien coulissant qui assure l'adaptation et l'ajustage sur le réceptacle ainsi que la fermeture après usage et en ce qu'il contient un gélifiant ainsi que d'autres produits. 2- Elément selon revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est obtenu par extrusion ou moulage d'un matériau souple de type vinyl,latex. 3-Elément selon revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les deux feuilles comportent deux côtés perpendiculaires au sommet,chacun de dimension différente pour s'adapter sur le bassin (4 et 11) et deux côtés en diagonale(6 et 9) se rejoignant pour former le fond. 4- Elément selon revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que à l'opposé de la diagonale (6) située sous la grande hauteur (4) , la diagonale (9) située sous la petite hauteur ( 1 1) est munie d'une échancrure formant une saccule pour pénétrer dans le creux du bassin. 5- Elément selon revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le sommet ouvert se termine par un ourlet (2) sur toute sa longueur,dans lequel courent un lien coulissant ( 13) ou deux liens coulissants de couleur différente (14).1 -Lining element for classic bedpan, single use, flexible, waterproof, opaque, composed of two sheets of polygonal shape welded together except at the top, characterized in that its shape and size allow it to adapt on the pelvis (4 and ll) by covering 5 the exterior of the gluteal plateau, the external walls and the handle, and penetrating into the hollow (9) and the bottom (6) of the pelvis, in that the open top is provided with a sliding link which ensures adaptation and adjustment on the receptacle as well as closure after use and in that it contains a gelling agent and other products. 2- Element according to claim 1, characterized in that it is obtained by extrusion or molding of a flexible material of vinyl type, latex. 3-element according to claim 1 characterized in that the two sheets have two sides perpendicular to the top, each of different dimensions to fit on the pelvis (4 and 11) and two diagonal sides (6 and 9) meeting to form the bottom. 4- element according to claim 3, characterized in that opposite to the diagonal (6) located under the great height (4), the diagonal (9) located under the small height (1 1) is provided with a notch forming a saccule to enter the hollow of the pelvis. 5- element according to claim 1, characterized in that the open top ends with a hem (2) over its entire length, in which run a sliding link (13) or two sliding links of different color (14).
6- Elément selon revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que, après usage, le lien ou les liens, une fois tirés vers l'extérieur et après cravatage, assurent la 5 fermeture du revêtement.6- element according to claim 1, characterized in that, after use, the link or links, once pulled outwards and after tie, ensure the closure of the coating.
7- Elément selon revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la préhension du ou des liens s'effectue à travers 2 échancrures ménagées en opposition soit au centre, soit à chaque extrémité du revêtement.7- Element according to claim 5, characterized in that the gripping of the link or links is effected through 2 notches formed in opposition either in the center or at each end of the covering.
8-Elément selon revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le gélifiant peut être o libre, sous forme de poudre, de cristaux ou de fιbres,répandu ou collé au fond (7) sur la surface interne du revêtement. -Elément selon revendication 8 , caractérisé en ce que le gélifiant est logé dans la saccule formée sous l'échancrure pour pénétrer dans le creux du bassin (fi 5. 6, 7 et 8). 0- Elément selon revendication 8,caractérisé en ce que le gélifiant est contenu dans un sachet, lui-même posé ou collé sur la face interne du revêtement, ce sachet étant en matériau hydrosoluble ou fragilisé par un liquide de sorte qu'il se rompe à son contact. 1 -Elément selon revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le gélifiant est inséré dans un non tissé ou collé sur un papier adhésif ou simplement collé , placé au fond, sur la surface interne du revêtement. 2-Elément selon revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que d'autres produits peuvent être adjoints au gélifiant pour des raisons de confort (déodorants) ou pour des raisons médicales (antiseptiques,réactifs). 8-element according to claim 1, characterized in that the gelling agent can be o free, in the form of powder, crystals or fibers, spread or glued to the bottom (7) on the internal surface of the coating. -Element according to claim 8, characterized in that the gelling agent is housed in the saccule formed under the notch to penetrate into the hollow of the basin (fi 5. 6, 7 and 8). 0- Element according to claim 8, characterized in that the gelling agent is contained in a sachet, itself placed or glued on the internal face of the coating, this sachet being made of water-soluble material or weakened by a liquid so that it breaks to his contact. 1 - Element according to claim 8, characterized in that the gelling agent is inserted in a nonwoven or glued on an adhesive paper or simply glued, placed at the bottom, on the internal surface of the coating. 2-Element according to claim 8, characterized in that other products can be added to the gelling agent for reasons of comfort (deodorants) or for medical reasons (antiseptics, reagents).
EP97934599A 1996-07-25 1997-07-21 Single-use covering containing a gelling agent and positionable in a conventional bedpan Expired - Lifetime EP0948304B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9609399A FR2751529B1 (en) 1996-07-25 1996-07-25 FLEXIBLE COATING ELEMENT, ADAPTABLE TO EXCEPTION AND URINE RECEPTACLES OF NON-AUTONOMOUS PERSONS, FOR SINGLE USE, CONTAINING AN ABSORBENT
FR9609399 1996-07-25
PCT/FR1997/001347 WO1998004230A1 (en) 1996-07-25 1997-07-21 Single-use covering containing a gelling agent and positionable in a conventional bedpan

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0948304A1 true EP0948304A1 (en) 1999-10-13
EP0948304B1 EP0948304B1 (en) 2005-04-06

Family

ID=9494493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97934599A Expired - Lifetime EP0948304B1 (en) 1996-07-25 1997-07-21 Single-use covering containing a gelling agent and positionable in a conventional bedpan

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0948304B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE292449T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69732980T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0948304T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2246517T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2751529B1 (en)
PT (1) PT948304E (en)
WO (1) WO1998004230A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8869318B2 (en) 2007-12-12 2014-10-28 Hygie Canada Inc. Bedpan having a handle defined therein
US9044363B2 (en) 2008-06-02 2015-06-02 Hygie Canada Inc. Hand-held vomit and urinal bag holder

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2852822A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-01 Patrick Guetta Disposable liner for medical bedpan is made from non-soluble or soluble polymer material with sachet or absorbent powder that turns liquids to gel
WO2006035120A1 (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-06 Guetta Patrick Roger Disposable sterilised medical bedpan protection
FR2916337B1 (en) 2007-05-21 2009-08-28 Cleanis CHAIRING DEVICE OF THE PERCEED CHAIR TYPE CONSISTING OF A BODY FITTED FROM A FLAT PREDECOUPE FLAN AND A COLLECTION BAG.
ITLU20080016A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-11 Prontopharma Europ Srl INSERABLE BAG IN THE FRYING PAN FOR THE DISPOSAL OF LIQUID AND SOLID DEECTIONS WITH ITS APPLICATIONS AND PRODUCTION METHODS.
GB201403798D0 (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-04-16 Datesand Ltd Receptacle
CA157427S (en) 2014-06-26 2015-01-28 Hygie Canada Inc Portable urinal device
US10165909B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2019-01-01 Hy-Industrie Inc. Multi-liner assembly for a body liquid receptacle and a body liquid receptacle including same
DE102017004544A1 (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-15 Eva-Maria Frei One-way burn-in toilet for hanging up in the toilet to collect and dispose of the urine after administration of medication (e.g., iodinated X-ray contrast media)
FR3083979A1 (en) 2018-07-17 2020-01-24 Laurent Helewa HYGIENIC BAG THAT CAN BE HANDLED WITHOUT CONTACT WITH ITS CONTENT

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GB1079441A (en) * 1963-01-17 1967-08-16 Grant Disposable Liners Ltd Disposable liners for bedpans
FR1551239A (en) * 1967-11-09 1968-12-27
FR2345990A2 (en) * 1973-03-26 1977-10-28 Rouver Ginette Throwaway plastic liner for bedpan - has narrow border, which is folded down on to pan edge and is of biodegradable material
US4827540A (en) * 1986-10-02 1989-05-09 Stokes Lillie M Combination bedpan cushion and waste bag
US4882794A (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-11-28 Stewart Iii Elijah E Disposable waste containment unit
US5033130A (en) * 1988-06-01 1991-07-23 Patents Exploitation Company B.V. Protection article for dejecta receivers
FR2654929A1 (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-05-31 Dalbin Viviane Bag for single use in a bedpan
US5394571A (en) * 1994-09-01 1995-03-07 Vernon; Susan N. Inflatable bedpan with disposable liner

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Title
See references of WO9804230A1 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8869318B2 (en) 2007-12-12 2014-10-28 Hygie Canada Inc. Bedpan having a handle defined therein
US9044363B2 (en) 2008-06-02 2015-06-02 Hygie Canada Inc. Hand-held vomit and urinal bag holder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0948304B1 (en) 2005-04-06
ATE292449T1 (en) 2005-04-15
DE69732980D1 (en) 2005-05-12
WO1998004230A1 (en) 1998-02-05
DK0948304T3 (en) 2005-09-26
PT948304E (en) 2005-08-31
FR2751529B1 (en) 1999-01-22
FR2751529A1 (en) 1998-01-30
ES2246517T3 (en) 2006-02-16
DE69732980T2 (en) 2006-05-04

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