EP0931892B1 - Befestigungselement und seine Verwendung - Google Patents
Befestigungselement und seine Verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0931892B1 EP0931892B1 EP99100925A EP99100925A EP0931892B1 EP 0931892 B1 EP0931892 B1 EP 0931892B1 EP 99100925 A EP99100925 A EP 99100925A EP 99100925 A EP99100925 A EP 99100925A EP 0931892 B1 EP0931892 B1 EP 0931892B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head
- web
- fastener according
- foregoing
- fastener
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
- E04B1/7633—Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
Definitions
- the invention has for its object a mounting option to create an improved hold of Insulation boards or mats on facades.
- the invention proposes a fastener with the features of claim 1 and its Use with the features mentioned in claim 20.
- Developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent Claims, the wording as well as the wording of the summary by reference to the content of the description is made.
- the fastener makes it possible to use the insulation materials only by dowels or screws on the facade fasten without gluing is necessary.
- the at least one web serve the fastening bolt on the surface of the Support the wall so that it can also shear and bend can be stressed by the weight of the panels.
- the area increases, on which the weight of the insulation board rests, so that this is kept better.
- the area on which the insulation element rests is so small that it is deformed and can slide down.
- the edge of the web facing away from the head of the fastening element at least partially in a plane parallel to the plane of the Head runs.
- the web can penetrate the material and separate this.
- the at least one web on the Fit the surface of the facade so that the web not only support or support over its entire surface, but also can serve as a stop. But it is not necessary that the web extends to the facade surface during assembly.
- At least one web is level.
- At least one web is curved.
- the invention proposes that if there are several Two webs, for example, lie in one plane.
- At least one web preferably all webs, approximately radially run. Under radial is the direction starting from the To understand the axis of the fastening bolt.
- the opening is central is arranged in the head element.
- the webs can be further developed at the back of the head be attached. This leads to a great stability of the Fastening element and the further advantage that the webs can affect the entire thickness of the insulation material.
- At least one radially extending web extends approximately to the edge of the head.
- the edge of the web facing away from the head is thinner be as the footbridge in its other area. It is also possible to form this edge with sharp edges.
- the fasteners are also used with insulation boards can and should be made of fibrous material, can be provided according to the invention that the head opposite edge of at least one web a recess having. If the fibers do not cut or let it split up, just squeeze it together, this recess facilitates the insertion of the fastener.
- the invention can be provided so that it extends from the edge of the opening of the head proceeding outwards.
- a sleeve element is arranged by the mounting bolt in the assembled state round picks.
- This sleeve element can also serve to stiffen the fastener. It is provided that it was at least up to the level of free edges of the web are sufficient.
- At least one Web is attached to the sleeve member.
- the dimensions of the Opening the head of the fastener and / or the sleeve are designed such that they are the dimensions of a dowel correspond.
- fastener as part of a Form dowels, especially as a one-piece part.
- the invention proposes that the opening in the Fastener is formed such that a bolt can be set in it with a bolt gun can be driven.
- a bolt gun can be driven.
- Such bolt guns that with a propellant charge are known for this purpose.
- the fastener according to the invention can in particular be produced as a one-piece plastic part.
- the invention proposes in training, on the A mark on the front of the head element facing away from the webs to attach, for example a diametrical line that when mounting the fastener horizontally or also to be aligned vertically.
- This marking is so matched to the bridges that the fitter with the instruction align the line horizontally, the correct one you want Alignment of the webs on the back, which he then does not sees, manufactures.
- Fig. 1 shows a view of a fastener after the invention.
- the fastener includes a head member 1 in the form of, for example, an octagonal level Plate.
- the head element could also be a slightly curved one Front 2 have.
- On the flat back 3 of the Head element 1 is centrally a sleeve element 4 in the form of a cylindrical sleeve molded in one piece. From the scope of the Sleeve elements 4 extend radially from two webs 5 outside, the outer edges 6 of both webs 5 parallel to each other and to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve element 4 and somewhat in relation to the outer edges 7 of the head element 1 are reset.
- Edges 8 of the webs 5 both lie in a common plane, which are parallel to the plane of the rear side 3 of the head element 1 runs.
- the webs are along their entire length on the Fixed sleeve element 4, in particular in one piece with this.
- FIG. 2 shows a view of the fastening element of FIG. 1 from above.
- the two webs 5 run in the longitudinal direction of the Sleeve element 4 over almost the entire length of the sleeve element, but do not quite reach the free end 9 of the Sleeve element 4.
- the rear edge 8 of the web 5 is narrow, while the thickness of the web 5 towards the head element 1 increases.
- FIG. 3 now shows the rear view of the fastener.
- An extension of the sleeve element 4 is in the head element 1 an opening 10 is arranged so that through the sleeve member 4th a fastening bolt can reach through.
- the fastener of Figures 1 to 3 is as follows used.
- a layer of plate material is first a Dowel hole drilled and a conventional dowel in this hole inserted flush with the top of the facade. Then it will be the insulation board is applied to the facade without gluing it.
- a fastener is in alignment with the dowel pressed into the front of the insulation board, the two webs 5 can be arranged horizontally. This can for example by one on the front 2 of the head element 1 attached marking can be checked.
- pressing in the webs 5 penetrate into the material of the insulation board on. If it is a hard foam, it will cut through the two webs, for example. at fibrous material is pressed in.
- the insulation board rests then on a much larger area, not only on the sleeve 4. As a result, the material can not push through and the insulation board is held securely.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 4 now uses three Crosspieces 5 that are even around the axis of the hole 10 are arranged radially. In this case enlarged both the surface on which the weight of the insulation board rests, as well as the resistance to shear stress, since the respective lower web 5 supports the Fastener on the facade surface takes over.
- FIG. 5 Embodiment A further improvement is shown in FIG. 5 Embodiment in which at the rear 3 of the Head element 1 arranged four evenly spaced webs 5 are.
- a sleeve element 4 is present is, on which the webs 5 are integrally formed and thus fastened 6, the embodiment according to FIG Possibility of getting by without a sleeve element 4.
- the webs 5 are attached to the back 13 of the head element 1, molded in one piece, for example.
- This fastener can be used in the same way as the previous one dealt with embodiments. At most the threading of the Fastening bolt can be a little more difficult.
- a round head element can be used.
- FIG. 7 shows a dowel 11, in which the fastener with the Head plate 1 and the webs 5 an integral part of the Dowels 11 forms.
- the front part of the anchor can be in the be formed in the same or a similar manner as that Fasteners according to Figures 1 to 6, during the remaining part of the dowel 11 in the same or a similar It is constructed in the same way as the known dowels of the most varied Species.
- Fig. 8 now shows on an enlarged scale the partially sectional side view of a fastener, the contains various options for further training that not necessarily all realized in one fastener have to be.
- the sleeve element 4 has a smooth Inner opening 12 on, in the hole 10 of the head element transforms.
- the inner diameter of the smooth inner opening 12 For example, the inside diameter of the front section correspond to a dowel, so that for the dowel used fastening bolts in an extended form Attachment of the fastener on the dowel can serve.
- the opening 10 and the sleeve element 4 dimensioned so that an entire dowel can be inserted through the sleeve member 4, the then in its front area in the sleeve element 4 remains arranged.
- the rear edge 8 of the web 5 at the top in FIG. 8 contains one Recess 13 into which the material of the insulation board is pressed in case it is not from the rear Cut or split edge 8 of the web.
- the lower web 5 then contains two in its rear edge 8 Recesses 13.
- FIG. 9 shows a rear view of a further fastening element, in this there is a single web 5, the is designed as an annular cylindrical apron and with runs a small distance from the edge 7 of the head element 1.
- the apron is concentric with the opening 10 in the head element 1 arranged.
- the web 5 fully penetrate the rigid foam and also both the strength of the attachment against shear off as well increase the contact area of the insulation board.
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine seitliche Ansicht eines Befestigungselements nach der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht des Befestigungselements von oben in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht des Befestigungselsments der Fig. 1 und 2 von links;
- Fig. 4
- eine Rückansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines Befestigungselements;
- Fig. 5
- eine Rückansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 6
- eine der Fig. 5 entsprechende Darstellung bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 7
- eine Seitenansicht eines Dübels mit einem einstückigen Befestigungselement;
- Fig. 8
- in vergrößertem Maßstab eine teilweise geschnittene seitliche Ansicht eines Befestigungselements;
- Fig. 9
- eine Rückansicht eines weiteren Befestigungselements.
Claims (21)
- Befestigungselement, insbesondere für Dämmmaterial, mit einem Kopf (1), der als ebenes Plattenelement ausgebildet ist und eine Öffnung (10) zum Durchführen eines Befestigungsbolzens aufweist, sowie mit mindestens einem Steg (5), der auf der Rückseite (3) des Kopfes (1) angeordnet ist und in einer Fläche liegt, die quer zu der Ebene des Kopfs (1) verläuft, und dessen dem Kopf (1) abgewandte Kante (8) des Stegs (5) mindestens teilweise in einer Ebene parallel zu der Ebene des Kopfs (1) verläuft, gekennzeichnet durch ein an der Rückseite (3) des Kopfs (1) angebrachtes, die Öffnung (10) verlängerndes Hülsenelement (4), das mindestens bis zu der Ebene der freien Kante (8) des Stegs (5) reicht
- Befestigungselement nach Anspruch 1, bei dem mindestens ein Steg (5) eben ausgebildet ist.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem mindestens ein Steg (5) gebogen ausgebildet ist.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem zwei Stege (5) in einer Ebene liegen.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem mindestens ein Steg (5), vorzugsweise alle Stege (5), etwa radial verlaufen.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Öffnung (10) zentral in dem Kopf (1) angeordnet ist.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem mindestens ein Steg (5) an der Rückseite (3) des Kopfs (1) befestigt ist.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, bei dem mindestens ein radial verlaufender Steg (5) sich etwa bis an den Rand (7) des Kopfs (1) erstreckt.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die dem Kopf (1) abgewandte Kante (8) des Stegs (5) dünner ist als der Steg (5) in seinem sonstigen Bereich.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die dem Kopf (1) abgewandte Kante (8) mindestens eines Stegs (5) mindestens eine Ausnehmung (13) aufweist.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 10, bei dem mindestens ein radial verlaufender Steg (5) von dem Rand der Öffnung (10) des Kopfs (1) ausgehend nach außen verläuft.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem mindestens ein Steg (5) an dem Hülsenelement (4) befestigt ist.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Abmessungen der Öffnung (10) des Kopfs (1) und/oder des Hülsenelements (4) derart gewählt sind, daß sie den Abmessungen eines Dübels entsprechen.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, bei dem die Abmessungen der Öffnung (10) des Kopfelements (1) und/oder des Hülsenelements (4) derart gewählt sind, daß ein Dübel durch sie hindurch gesteckt werden kann.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, als einstückiges Teil eines Dübels ausgebildet.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, bei dem die Öffnung (10) zum Festlegen eines Bolzens ausgebildet ist, der mit einem Bolzensetzgerät eingetrieben werden kann.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, hergestellt als einstückiges Kunststoffteil.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, hergestellt als Blechbiegeteil.
- Befestigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem an der Vorderseite (2) des Kopfs (1) eine den Verlauf des mindestens einen Stegs (5) direkt oder indirekt anzeigende Markierung angebracht ist.
- Verwendung eines Befestigungselements nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Befestigung von Dämmstoffen an einer insbesondere senkrecht verlaufenden Gebäudefläche.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 20, bei der das Befestigungsetement so angeordnet wird, daß die Unterseite des Kopfes (1) auf der Oberfläche der Dämmplatte liegt und der mindestens eine Steg (5) in dem Material der Dämmplatte angeordnet ist, wobei insbesondere die freie Kante (8) des mindestens einen Stegs (5) bis fast an die Oberfläche der Wand reicht.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK99100925T DK0931892T3 (da) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-20 | Fastgörelseselement og dettes anvendelse |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19802063 | 1998-01-21 | ||
DE19802063A DE19802063A1 (de) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Befestigungselement und seine Verwendung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0931892A2 EP0931892A2 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
EP0931892A3 EP0931892A3 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0931892B1 true EP0931892B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=7855191
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99100925A Expired - Lifetime EP0931892B1 (de) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-01-20 | Befestigungselement und seine Verwendung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0931892B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE281575T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19802063A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0931892T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2232036T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT931892E (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2295672T3 (da) * | 2001-12-05 | 2014-09-01 | Ejot Gmbh & Co Kg | Dyvel og fremgangsmåde til montering af isoleringsplader |
DE10214229C5 (de) * | 2002-03-25 | 2013-04-18 | Böger Systemklinker Produktions GmbH | Schraubbuchse und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verkleidungselements und mit Schraubbuchsen versehenes Verkleidungselement |
DE102007060954A1 (de) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Setzeinheit und Setzverfahren |
DE102011056105B4 (de) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-12-24 | Georg Lantenhammer | Montagezusatzelement für die Befestigung von Bauelementen, z.B. Kellerlichtschächten an Gebäudewänden |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2201129A (en) * | 1938-08-26 | 1940-05-14 | Butler Weiland Corp | Tiling |
DE1955200A1 (de) * | 1969-11-03 | 1971-05-13 | Hansjuergen Doss | Vorrichtung fuer das Einbauen und Ausrichten von Mauerverkleidungsplatten aller Art |
DE7932608U1 (de) * | 1979-11-17 | 1980-06-12 | Faester Gmbh Und Co Kg Befestigungstechnik, 7800 Freiburg | Mehrteiliger Dübel aus Kunststoff für die Befestigung und Verbindung von plattenförmigen Bauteilen an einem Bauwerk |
DE8225725U1 (de) * | 1982-09-13 | 1982-12-09 | Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen | Isolierplatten-duebel |
DE3321623A1 (de) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-16 | Raimund 7730 Villingen-Schwennigen Andris | Daemmstoffplattenbefestiger aus kunststoff |
US4803823A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1989-02-14 | Stenson John F | Rigid insulation corner fastener |
DE8714335U1 (de) * | 1987-10-28 | 1988-01-07 | Ejot Adolf Boehl Gmbh & Co Kg, 5920 Bad Berleburg, De | |
DE3907034A1 (de) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-09-06 | Upat Max Langensiepen Kg | Spreizduebel |
US5217339A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1993-06-08 | Performance Building Products, Inc. | Non-seating plate/fastener assembly |
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 DE DE19802063A patent/DE19802063A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-01-20 PT PT99100925T patent/PT931892E/pt unknown
- 1999-01-20 ES ES99100925T patent/ES2232036T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-20 AT AT99100925T patent/ATE281575T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-20 EP EP99100925A patent/EP0931892B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-20 DE DE59910958T patent/DE59910958D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-20 DK DK99100925T patent/DK0931892T3/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0931892T3 (da) | 2005-02-14 |
ES2232036T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
EP0931892A2 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
DE59910958D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
DE19802063A1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
ATE281575T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
PT931892E (pt) | 2005-03-31 |
EP0931892A3 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
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