EP0920815B1 - Dispositif pour accumuler des articles en forme de tiges dans l'industrie du tabac - Google Patents
Dispositif pour accumuler des articles en forme de tiges dans l'industrie du tabac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0920815B1 EP0920815B1 EP98122086A EP98122086A EP0920815B1 EP 0920815 B1 EP0920815 B1 EP 0920815B1 EP 98122086 A EP98122086 A EP 98122086A EP 98122086 A EP98122086 A EP 98122086A EP 0920815 B1 EP0920815 B1 EP 0920815B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- articles
- space
- container
- longitudinal axes
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
- A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
- A24C5/354—Filling the boats at the making machine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for collecting rod-shaped articles the tobacco processing industry and for transferring the articles into a container, with a conveyor for conveying the articles in a direction transverse to their longitudinal axes to a room in which a defined amount of articles accumulated and with a transfer device for transferring the quantity of articles into Direction of the longitudinal axes of the article from the room into a container.
- a device for collecting rod-shaped articles the tobacco processing industry and for transferring the articles into a container, with a conveyor for conveying the articles in a direction transverse to their longitudinal axes to a room in which a defined amount of articles accumulated and with a transfer device for transferring the quantity of articles into Direction of the longitudinal axes of the article from the room into a container.
- a transfer device for transferring the quantity of articles into Direction of the longitudinal axes of the article from the room into a container.
- Cigarettes made from tobacco or other smoking material, with and without a filter, in particular but understood filter rods made from a wrapper (e.g. paper) surrounded filter material (e.g. cellulose acetate).
- a wrapper e.g. paper
- filter material e.g. cellulose acetate
- Filter rods are often filled into containers after they have been produced. Such containers can be shipping boxes in which the filter rods are shipped. You can but also intermediate containers, so-called trays, into which the filter rods are placed Factories filled in at their manufacturing facilities and then to production be emptied again by filter cigarettes. In both cases, it is desirable that To keep the number of items in the containers as constant as possible; also a honeycomb pattern by offset of the individual rows of cigarettes half a diameter compared to the rows of items adjacent above and below and the smoothest possible horizontal surface of the total amount Articles can be reached in a container.
- a sliding arrangement is provided, which before Actuation of the transfer device one or more of the upper article layers shifts in the axial direction such that this is a temporary support for the form further supplied articles.
- a tray filler 1 is shown, the rod-shaped article of tobacco processing industry, especially filter rods (or also cigarettes) transverse to their longitudinal axes in a mass flow 5 between two bands 2 and 3 are supplied.
- the rod-shaped articles A are not shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 Reality is represented correspondingly close together, but at a distance from each other thus the function of the construction elements described below better is understandable.
- At the end of the mass flow 5 there is a flexible membrane 4, which rests on the articles and is in accordance with the article quantity 6 in a deflection zone 7 moves up and down.
- Photocells 8, 9 and 11 provide in a well-known Way by controlling the belts 2 and 3 for the supply of the correct amount of articles per unit of time.
- the inlet area widens below the deflection zone 7 12 of the tray filler 1 by means of diverging walls 13, 14 to about Width of the container 16 into which the articles are to be filled.
- the containers can be open slates. But they can also be other containers, e.g. B. so-called Shipping boxes.
- the side walls of the container 16 are 16a, 16b, the Back labeled 16c.
- the inlet area 12 corresponds to fillers of the Applicant of the type HCF known in the cigarette industry.
- the shaft 17 thus represents a room in which a defined amount of articles is accumulated. From this room Defined article quantities are to be placed in the container in the direction of the longitudinal axes 16 are transferred.
- a bottom plate 21 having troughs is attached lateral trough bands 22, 23 is attached, corresponding to the supply of articles lowered by means of bands 2 and 3 (details in FIGS. 2a and 3a).
- the one or more article layers A1 axially by a certain amount shifts that the items above it during the transfer of the item formation and the container change on the shifted item position and one Place part of the sliding arrangement on it and prevent it from sliding down can.
- a sliding bar 41 is used, in which bolts 42 are fastened, which by Springs 43 are surrounded and on sliding elements 44 arranged in a row can act.
- FIG. 2a shows details of the drive 46 of the sliding bar 41.
- a Pressure cylinder-piston arrangement 49 known per se is not shown Air connections pressurized with compressed air, so that its piston 51 on the movable Plate 52 of a parallelogram with stationary plate 53 can act; the plate 52 is thereby displaced in the direction of the double arrow 30.
- the empty containers 16 stand on a conveyor belt 56, which is the foremost container 16.1 moves to the feed station in the direction of arrow 57.
- a conveyor belt 56 For lowering in filling position 16.2 there are motor drives 58, 59, the chains 61 and 62 drive, which are guided around sprockets 63 and 64. Transport the chains 61, 62 the containers 16.2 after their filling on the conveyor belt 66, which they in Conveyed in the direction of arrow 67.
- the empty containers can the conveyor belt 56th the full containers 16.2 are fed manually or automatically or automatically removed from the conveyor belt 66.
- FIG. 1a and in particular Figure 4 is the trough belt 22 with the troughs 22a as well as the article A in a greatly enlarged scale.
- the radii R of the Troughs are significantly larger than those of Article A. They are also minor larger than that from the center of the second article A2 to the trough 22a running distance S.
- the greatest distances between the trough bands 22 and 23 correspond advantageous the number of articles in a layer x article diameter + 1 ⁇ 2 article diameter.
- Such a dimensioning makes it easier for articles to slip and the formation of uniform layers with "gap" articles as a result unequal number of articles in successive layers. So are on the base plate 21 and between the trough bands 22, 23 in the space 17 article formations of a very uniform number of articles, which is particularly important then if 16 is a shipping container in which the items from whose manufacturers are sold to processors.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Special Conveying (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Dispositif pour collecter des articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de transformation du tabac et pour transférer les articles dans un récipient, comprenant un dispositif de transport pour transporter les articles dans une direction transversale à leurs axes longitudinaux jusqu'à une chambre, dans laquelle une quantité définie d'articles est accumulée, et comportant un dispositif de transfert pour transférer la quantité d'articles dans la direction des axes longitudinaux des articles, de la chambre dans le récipient, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif de poussée (38 ... 48), qui avant un actionnement du dispositif de transfert (33), déplace une ou plusieurs des couches supérieures d'articles (A1) dans la direction axiale longitudinale de telle sorte que ces couches d'articles forment un support temporaire pour les articles (A) envoyés ensuite.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de poussée (44) forme, conjointement avec les couches déplacées d'articles (A1), le support pour les articles envoyés ensuite.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et/ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de poussée (38 ... 48) possède une barrette de poussée (41) agissant sur les articles et une barrette de renvoi opposée (47).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la barrette de poussée (41) comporte une multiplicité d'éléments de poussée (44) disposés suivant une rangée et qui s'appliquent élastiquement contre les extrémités des articles d'au moins une couche (A1) et déplacent ces derniers dans la direction des axes longitudinaux des articles.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3 et/ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un accumulateur d'énergie, de préférence sous la forme de ressorts (48), ou un dispositif d'entraínement est prévu pour un déplacement rétrograde de la barrette de renvoi (47).
- Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pour le transfert de la quantité d'articles dans le récipient (16), il est prévu une plaque (33) déplaçable en avant et en arrière.
- Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des éléments d'alignement (27) déplaçables en va-et-vient, de préférence sous la forme de barres, dont les axes longitudinaux sont parallèles aux axes longitudinaux des articles, sont prévus dans la chambre (17).
- Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (17) comporte une plaque de base (21) agencée en forme d'auge, qui peut être abaissée avec une quantité devenant plus grande d'articles.
- Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (17) est limitée latéralement, au moins en partie, par des bandes à auges (22, 23), qui sont déplacées vers le bas avec une quantité devenant plus grande d'articles.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les auges (22a) des bandes à auges (22, 23) sont plus grande qu'un diamètre d'article.
- Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un récipient (16) est, à la fin de l'accumulation d'une quantité complète d'articles, situé dans la chambre (17) en position de remplissage et, après le remplissage, est évacué en direction de sa paroi arrière fermée.
- Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la distance séparant l'une de l'autre les bandes à auges (22, 23), qui délimitent latéralement la chambre, est supérieure à la largeur d'une quantité d'articles contenant des articles disposés d'une façon dense les uns à côté des autres, et en ce que la distance entre les parois latérales (16a, 16b) du récipient (16) est supérieure à la largeur de la chambre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19753875 | 1997-12-05 | ||
DE19753875A DE19753875A1 (de) | 1997-12-05 | 1997-12-05 | Vorrichtung zum Ansammeln und Überführen von stabförmigen Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0920815A1 EP0920815A1 (fr) | 1999-06-09 |
EP0920815B1 true EP0920815B1 (fr) | 2003-02-05 |
Family
ID=7850772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98122086A Expired - Lifetime EP0920815B1 (fr) | 1997-12-05 | 1998-11-21 | Dispositif pour accumuler des articles en forme de tiges dans l'industrie du tabac |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0920815B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11235167A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE232051T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19753875A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL187388B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007022845A1 (de) | 2007-05-12 | 2008-11-13 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Befüllmagazin zum Befüllen von Schachtschragen sowie Befüllstation mit einem solchen Befüllmagazin |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100765065B1 (ko) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-10-08 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 궐련 보관 및 공급 장치 및 그 제어방법 |
PL226406B1 (pl) | 2010-12-01 | 2017-07-31 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Urządzenie,stacja oraz sposób napełniania pod wpływem siły grawitacji zespołu magazynującego |
PL235634B1 (pl) * | 2015-02-01 | 2020-09-21 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Zespół napełniający do maszyny do napełniania kaset oraz sposób napełniania kaset |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB877875A (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1961-09-20 | James George Edward Hillman | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for collecting cigarettes |
US2938317A (en) * | 1957-07-04 | 1960-05-31 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Apparatus for collecting cigarettes in receptacles |
FR1207781A (fr) * | 1957-07-16 | 1960-02-18 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Perfectionnements aux appareils pour rassembler des cigarettes dans des réceptacles |
-
1997
- 1997-12-05 DE DE19753875A patent/DE19753875A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-11-21 EP EP98122086A patent/EP0920815B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-21 AT AT98122086T patent/ATE232051T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-21 DE DE59807111T patent/DE59807111D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-02 PL PL98330029A patent/PL187388B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-04 JP JP10345953A patent/JPH11235167A/ja not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007022845A1 (de) | 2007-05-12 | 2008-11-13 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Befüllmagazin zum Befüllen von Schachtschragen sowie Befüllstation mit einem solchen Befüllmagazin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE232051T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
JPH11235167A (ja) | 1999-08-31 |
DE59807111D1 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
PL330029A1 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
DE19753875A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
EP0920815A1 (fr) | 1999-06-09 |
PL187388B1 (pl) | 2004-06-30 |
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