EP0917435B1 - Zahnbürstenhalter - Google Patents
Zahnbürstenhalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0917435B1 EP0917435B1 EP97935523A EP97935523A EP0917435B1 EP 0917435 B1 EP0917435 B1 EP 0917435B1 EP 97935523 A EP97935523 A EP 97935523A EP 97935523 A EP97935523 A EP 97935523A EP 0917435 B1 EP0917435 B1 EP 0917435B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- toothbrush
- handle
- point
- contact
- contact points
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K1/00—Wash-stands; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K1/08—Accessories for toilet tables, e.g. glass plates, supports therefor
- A47K1/09—Holders for drinking glasses, tooth brushes, hair brushes, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a toothbrush holder as a shelf for toothbrushes in the use position on the stem-shaped Toothbrush handle attacks and is part of a toothbrush mug, the toothbrush tumbler on opposite sides of the wall Has application points for the toothbrush handle, and the connection level of the two application points runs approximately horizontally.
- the Toothbrush and also the toothpaste tube held with one hand and the tube closure is opened with the other hand.
- the tube is usually again closed, but care must be taken to ensure that the applied toothpaste does not fall off the brush.
- Dexterity is not insignificant for this process and routine required, but not in certain cases is or may not be present. So it falls especially difficult for older people, but also for children, to get the toothpaste on the brush. With one-armed people the problem exists that only ever one of the objects can be held, which is why they use the Put the toothbrush on the sink and then the toothpaste to apply. Apart from the possibly not very hygienic Ratios directly on the sink is only a minor one Positional stability of the toothbrush placed on its back available so that this is easy when applying toothpaste tipped sideways.
- Toothbrush holders are already known, in the toothbrushes inserted and held after use (US-A-2 463 668 or DE-C-569 589). In the simplest case, the Serve toothbrush mug yourself. But they are also special holders known, possibly as a holder for inserting a Toothbrush cups are formed and adjacent openings for one or more toothbrushes in which the Toothbrushes are inserted from above and then either with the brush head or a thickened handle. The toothbrush is either vertical or with the Bristle field is kept down so that the application toothpaste in this position is not possible or only with great difficulty is.
- would you be a toothbrush with the bristle field up? put down results from the shaping of the brush body and also by the weight of the bristle field above insufficient positional stability when applying toothpaste to prevent sideways tilting.
- a toothbrush tumbler is already known from US Pat. No. 5,484,065.
- the slit near the floor on opposite wall sections Has areas with the rear end of the toothbrush handle can be pierced so that the inserted through there Toothbrush is held.
- the insertion of the toothbrush is here however cumbersome because the toothbrush handle after inserting through one of the openings from the inside of the cup must be threaded through the opposite breakthrough. Because the openings given by slots when inserting of the toothbrush handle must be opened appropriate effort required. For a one-handed This toothbrush holder is unsuitable for putting down a toothbrush.
- the toothbrush tumbler can because of the open openings then not or not for storing rinse water be used well. Even if the breakthroughs are closer to The upper edge must be on the toothbrush cup on Mouth to absorb rinsing fluid the position of the Breakthroughs are noted to prevent fluid leakage to be avoided wherever possible. For the practice but this is cumbersome.
- toothbrush holders known for example with wall brackets, with one or more Holes for inserting the handle end or holders for Pinching the end of the brush handle. All of these storage holders is common that the toothbrush is either approximately vertical or is kept with the bristle field down so that the application of toothpaste in this position is not or only cumbersome is possible.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a holder for To create toothbrushes that are easy to use secure storage of a toothbrush enables, so that Put down the toothbrush and apply toothpaste to it discarded toothbrush is quite possible, including a one-handed Operation should be possible.
- one of the Actuation points through an upwardly open edge recess is formed and a support point for the back Acting on the toothbrush handle in the brush head facing area that forms the other application point through a hole on the opposite side of the toothbrush cup is formed in the area near the upper edge and an abutment point as an anti-tipper to press on the inside Toothbrush handle in an area facing away from the brush head forms and that the distance between the two application points is smaller than the distance between the center of gravity of the toothbrush from the back end of the toothbrush handle.
- the toothbrush held approximately in a horizontal position is through the tilting torque in addition at their two contact points supported and thereby stabilized so far that a Applying toothpaste is easily possible and even at Touching the bristle field with the tube mouth twists the toothbrush prevented.
- a Applying toothpaste is easily possible and even at Touching the bristle field with the tube mouth twists the toothbrush prevented.
- Through the open edge opening at the top as well as through a hole on the opposite Formed side of the toothbrush mug in the area near the edge Abutment point as an anti-tipper handling is special simply because with the back handle end of the handle Toothbrush only a short distance into the edge hole inserted and then back on the opposite Edge or the edge recess can be stored.
- the toothbrush is then in a slightly elevated, particularly favorable position to apply toothpaste, which is then easy with one hand can be carried out.
- the open, serving as a support point The edge annoyance interferes with the placement of the toothbrush mug on the mouth not to take up rinsing liquid and it can also located in the area of the mouth because this makes it problem-free Fluid intake is not hindered. It forms in this Practically a pouring spout.
- the one formed by an edge recess Support point and / or the upper edge forming the abutment point of the hole to the shape of the back of the handle respectively the inside of the handle conformed, especially rounded is trained. Due to the rounding of the insertion hole on the top and to some extent the rounded edge recess is one Shape adaptation to the cross-sectional profile of the toothbrush the investment sites and thus an improved Position stabilization against twisting or tilting.
- the only figure shows: a perspective view of a toothbrush tumbler with toothbrush holder and toothbrush
- a toothbrush holder 1 shown in the figure is part of a Toothbrush tumbler 2. It is essentially through a hole 3 in Area near the upper edge of cup 2 and on the opposite one Side through an upwardly open edge recess 4 formed.
- a toothbrush 5 is positioned on the toothbrush holder 1 that the edge recess 4 a support point 6 and that spaced apart on the other side of the cup 2 located hole 3 with its upper edge area an abutment 7 form.
- the upper edge of the hole 3 and the abutment point 7 the edge recess 4 are approximately in the shape of the handle back 8 or the inside of the handle 9 adapted and in particular rounded design, so that an improved position stabilization against rotation of the toothbrush 5 about its longitudinal axis is. If necessary, for example, in the area of the hole 3 also a further adaptation to the shape of the toothbrush handle be provided so that after this Insert the mostly somewhat tapered end of the handle positive and thus non-rotatable connection results. To compensate for the grip thickness, the abutment point 7 and the support point 6 at correspondingly different altitudes be arranged so that there is a for the toothbrush held approximately horizontal position.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Description
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Zahnputzbechers mit Zahnbürstenhalterung und abgelegter Zahnbürste
Claims (2)
- Zahnbürstenhalter als Ablage für Zahnbürsten, der in Gebrauchsstellung am stielförmigen Zahnbürstengriff angreift und Teil eines Zahnputzbechers (2) ist, wobei der Zahnputzbecher (2) an gegenüberliegenden Wandungs-Seiten Beaufschlagungsstellen für den Zahnbürstengriff aufweist, und wobei die Verbindungsebene der beiden Beaufschlagungsstellen etwa horizontal verläuft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine der Beaufschlagungsstellen durch eine nach oben offene Randausnehmung (4) gebildet ist und eine Auflagestelle (6) zum rückenseitigen Beaufschlagen des Zahnbürstengriffes in einem dem Bürstenkopf zugewandten Bereich bildet, daß die andere Beaufschlagungsstelle durch ein Loch (3) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Zahnputzbechers im oberrandnahen Bereich gebildet ist und eine Widerlagerstelle (7) als Kippstütze zum innenseitigen Beaufschlagen des Zahnbürstengriffes in einem dem Bürstenkopf abgewandten Bereich bildet, und daß der Abstand der beiden Beaufschlagungsstellen (6,7) kleiner ist als der Abstand des Schwerpunktes (S) der Zahnbürste (5) vom rückseitigen Ende (15) des Zahnbürstengriffes.
- Zahnbürstenhalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die durch eine Randausnehmung (4) gebildete Auflagestelle (6) und/oder der die Widerlagerstelle (7) bildende Oberrand des Loches (3) etwa an die Form des Griffrückens (8) beziehungsweise der Griffinnenseite (9) der Zahnbürste (5) formangepaßt, insbesondere gerundet, ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632359 | 1996-08-10 | ||
DE19632359A DE19632359A1 (de) | 1996-08-10 | 1996-08-10 | Zahnbürstenhalter |
PCT/EP1997/003808 WO1998006312A1 (de) | 1996-08-10 | 1997-07-16 | Zahnbürstenhalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0917435A1 EP0917435A1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
EP0917435B1 true EP0917435B1 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
Family
ID=7802350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97935523A Expired - Lifetime EP0917435B1 (de) | 1996-08-10 | 1997-07-16 | Zahnbürstenhalter |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0917435B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000503882A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE189586T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3848697A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2263289A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19632359A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2143876T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998006312A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29719879U1 (de) * | 1997-11-08 | 1998-01-15 | Lany, Eberhard von, 25451 Quickborn | Zahnputzbecher |
DE19925362C1 (de) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-10-26 | Heinz Potschies | Zahnbürstenhalter |
AU2003232206A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | C10-alkanolalkoxylate mixtures and the use thereof |
WO2003091191A1 (de) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | C10-alkanolalkoxylate und ihre verwendung |
PL1831414T3 (pl) | 2004-12-24 | 2011-12-30 | Basf Se | Zastosowanie niejonowych środków powierzchniowo czynnych do otrzymywania metali |
SG10201407040QA (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2014-11-27 | Basf Se | Process for the preparation of polyetherols from alkylene oxides |
WO2013167438A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Basf Se | Alkoxylated alcohols and their use in formulations for hard surface cleaning |
EP2679607A1 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-01 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Emulsionspolymerisation |
JP2020526389A (ja) | 2017-07-14 | 2020-08-31 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 生分解性界面活性剤 |
FR3078635B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-09 | 2022-05-06 | Air Liquide | Adsorbeur avec au moins une grappe de plusieurs modules d'adsorbant |
WO2024081701A1 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-04-18 | Basf Se | Leaching aids and methods of preparation and use thereof |
WO2024137042A1 (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | Basf Se | Compositions for leaching metal-sulfide-containing materials and methods of preparation and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE569589C (de) * | 1933-02-04 | Ulrich Plathe Dr | Schale zur Lagerung von Zahnbuersten in liegender Stellung | |
DE905532C (de) * | 1954-01-21 | Franz Fuhrer Großhesselohe bei München Dring | Seifenhalter | |
DE394062C (de) * | 1921-12-25 | 1924-04-23 | Carl Nelander | Zahnbuerstenhalter |
DE396890C (de) * | 1922-02-14 | 1924-06-23 | Berger S Mediz Seifen Fabrik K | Staender, insbesondere fuer Zahnseifen o. dgl. |
CH100069A (de) * | 1922-05-15 | 1923-07-02 | Dr O Homberger | Vorrichtung zum Ablegen von Zahnbürsten. |
FR555773A (fr) * | 1922-09-07 | 1923-07-06 | Boîte-support pour brosses à dents, brosses à ongles et analogues | |
US1464250A (en) * | 1922-11-29 | 1923-08-07 | All In One Mfg Company Inc | Combination toothbrush and holder |
US2463668A (en) * | 1945-11-02 | 1949-03-08 | Donald P Wright | Toothbrush holder |
BE740287A (en) * | 1969-10-14 | 1970-03-16 | Soap bar contg a magnetic element | |
US3685660A (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1972-08-22 | John H Saunders | Toothbrush holder |
US4854457A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-08-08 | Robert Perler | Hygienic toothbrush holder |
DE8716858U1 (de) * | 1987-12-22 | 1988-05-19 | Querner, Ulrich, 7760 Radolfzell | Halterung zur zeitweiligen Aufnahme wenigstens einer Zahnbürste, insbesondere zur Aufnahme von derem Handgriff |
US5297677A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-03-29 | Alfred Burian | Sanitary toothbrush holder |
US6073798A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 2000-06-13 | Creata Inc. | Utensil holding container |
US5484065A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-16 | Davoli, Jr.; Frank | Drinking vessel-disposable toothbrush holder |
-
1996
- 1996-08-10 DE DE19632359A patent/DE19632359A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-16 ES ES97935523T patent/ES2143876T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-16 AU AU38486/97A patent/AU3848697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-16 CA CA002263289A patent/CA2263289A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-16 JP JP10509322A patent/JP2000503882A/ja active Pending
- 1997-07-16 DE DE59701122T patent/DE59701122D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-16 WO PCT/EP1997/003808 patent/WO1998006312A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-16 EP EP97935523A patent/EP0917435B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-16 AT AT97935523T patent/ATE189586T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998006312A1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
ES2143876T3 (es) | 2000-05-16 |
AU3848697A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
EP0917435A1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
CA2263289A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
DE19632359A1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
DE59701122D1 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
JP2000503882A (ja) | 2000-04-04 |
ATE189586T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69007095T2 (de) | Behälter für flüssigkeiten. | |
EP0917435B1 (de) | Zahnbürstenhalter | |
DE69304650T2 (de) | Zahnbürste | |
DE102020105490B4 (de) | Duschablage | |
DE69017224T2 (de) | Handgriff. | |
DE4339889C1 (de) | Verschluß für einen Flüssigkeitsbehälter, insbesondere für eine Flasche | |
DE2138642A1 (de) | Gießtulle fur Flüssigkeitsbehälter | |
DE3129096C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum dosierten Abgeben von flüssigen oder pastenartigen Stoffen, insbesondere Zahnpasta | |
DE102021131862B4 (de) | Halterung für Hygieneprodukte in der Dusche | |
DE202008013029U1 (de) | Tablett für insbesondere verzehrfertige Lebensmittel | |
DE1909545C3 (de) | Zahnprothesendose | |
EP0617911B1 (de) | Bürstengarnitur | |
DE3938291C2 (de) | ||
DE4118157C2 (de) | Mehrzweckbecher | |
DE3002419A1 (de) | Geraet zur aufnahme von zahnputzartikeln | |
DE3318690A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern | |
DE29622990U1 (de) | Zahnbürstenhalter | |
DE2835458A1 (de) | Seifenhalter | |
DE3339064A1 (de) | Kunststoffwandflasche | |
EP0147572A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Bevorratung und Entnahme von Tabletteneinheiten | |
DE9307404U1 (de) | Flaschenöffner | |
DE9316485U1 (de) | Aufbewahrungsbehälter für ein menschliches Gebiß | |
DE29801220U1 (de) | Aufhänge- und Dosiervorrichtung für Tuben | |
DE7023841U (de) | Steckhuelse fuer fieberthermometer insbesondere dreikantige fieberthermometer | |
DE1973946U (de) | Vorrichtung zur aufnahme und halterung von tuben. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19981105 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990609 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20000209 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 189586 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20000215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: HANS RUDOLF GACHNANG PATENTANWALT Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59701122 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000316 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: ING. ZINI MARANESI & C. S.R.L. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2143876 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20000511 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000731 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: POTSCHIES HEINZ Effective date: 20000731 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20010723 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20010731 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20020709 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20020710 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20020711 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020716 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020731 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030716 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030717 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20030716 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20040824 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20030717 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050716 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060201 |