EP0904440B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines dreidimensionalen gestrickes und textilmaterial hergestellt nach diesem verfahren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines dreidimensionalen gestrickes und textilmaterial hergestellt nach diesem verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0904440B1 EP0904440B1 EP97922858A EP97922858A EP0904440B1 EP 0904440 B1 EP0904440 B1 EP 0904440B1 EP 97922858 A EP97922858 A EP 97922858A EP 97922858 A EP97922858 A EP 97922858A EP 0904440 B1 EP0904440 B1 EP 0904440B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- set forth
- knit
- widening
- narrowing
- needles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/032—Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional knitted fabric, i.e. of a knitted fabric, whose surface is spatially shaped, e.g. with helmets or the heel of socks is the case.
- the shape is in realized in a known manner that stitches in certain Areas of the knitted fabric are increased and / or reduced.
- the aim of the present invention is thus a three-dimensional one Knitted fabric to create that relative to its entire area is insensitive to mechanical influences.
- this object is achieved by a method Claim 1 solved.
- Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the corresponding subclaims.
- the task is further solved by a textile material according to claim 10.
- the invention particularly relates to manufacture technical textiles.
- the meshes increase or decrease no longer in one or more defined linear areas, but in many Locations in the deformation area preferably as possible are evenly distributed. This way the deformation integrated more homogeneously into the knitted fabric, i.e. it doesn't arise more excessively stressed edges in the marginal area of a narrowly defined one Deformation area resulting in a premature break tend.
- the technology according to the invention enables all possible shapes such as. Balls or bowls can be produced without e.g. at there is a line in conventional speckle technology, within which all stitches are removed so that the knitted fabric subject to special loads in the area of this line is. Because on the one hand the invention increases or reduction or inactivation of needles over the entire area to be distributed, causing the deformation of the knitted fabric no longer occurs along a line, but homogeneously in the entire knitted fabric. The deformation is still on every single point of increase or decrease or inactivation / activation of needles not as big anymore because of the increase / decrease / inactivation of the large number of positions every single digit can be smaller. It means that the deformation of the knitted fabric at a point of increase / decrease / inactivation is lower than the previous status of Technology, where in one or a few places the whole for the Shaping necessary increase / decrease / inactivation took place.
- the degree of deformation is preferably determined by density, i.e. controlled the mutual distance of the places where the Increase / decrease / inactivation takes place. It's a strong one Deformation desired, so these places are in a higher Density arranged than in areas where there is less Deformation is desired. In this way, homogeneous pieces of textile can be produced in the desired manner less have deformed areas and more deformed areas. In this way, homogeneous knitted fabrics can be made in all the desired ones Make shapes.
- Another way of making three-dimensional knitted fabrics is that needles in certain areas of the Knitted fabrics are inactivated while using the needles in the other areas. Through later activation these inactivated needles e.g. after one or more Rows of stitches are achieved in this inactivated area Contracting the knitted fabric, what again in the desired manner can be used to achieve certain shapes. If e.g. with a knitted fabric in the edge areas of the flat knitting machine Needles inactivated and this inactivation at a distance some rows of stitches repeated in different widths, so you get a spherical structure with a very homogeneous Structure. Again, the needles should only be inactivated over a few courses, so that too strong Deformation of the knitted fabric can be avoided at one point.
- the width (number of needles) of inactivation be changed alternately, so that this also results in a Scattering of the deformed areas in the deformation area can be achieved.
- These points are at the points an inactivated area to a knitted area Adjacent area.
- a distributed increase / decrease in stitches within the Knitted fabrics can be used in a particularly advantageous manner Achieve use of twin needles.
- twin needles For example, with the A and B needles of the twin needle are knitted alternately, which gives you a stitch count that is twice the number corresponds to the active twin needles or conventional needles. If you want to reduce the number of stitches, you knit just continue with one of the A or B needles of the twin needle. This results in a reduction in the number of stitches to Half with the same width of the active area of the Needle bed. This reduction can also be done in other stages be achieved if you reduce to one of the two Needles of the twinned needle not with every twinned needle but e.g. just every second. There is also an increase in Achieve a number of stitches if you start with knitting one of the two needles of the twin needle to knit with passes over two needles, the two needles being the twin needle be operated successively.
- Fig. 1 shows a knitting scheme for producing an approximately spherical Knitted fabric.
- the figure actually shows that knitted textile surface 10.
- the shape of the textile is now achieved in that within a mutual area b the textile surface 10 needles partially or completely inactivated be so that in this area over one or more Rows of needles are not knitted.
- the needles are then activated with the last ones knitted stitches. This means that while the time of the lack of activation of the needles in the peripheral area b of the knitted fabric 10 certain areas of the course just drop out.
- the courses before and after the dropped Area are simply knitted together, which the knitted fabric in this area according to the number of not knitted courses are pulled together.
- the Points at which deformation occurs are the Points 11.
- the inactivated areas border to the knitted areas. Therefore, it is preferred the width of the inactivated area, i.e. the number of the inactivated needles varies constantly, so that the deformation points 11 evenly within the deformation range b are distributed. In this way you avoid further a defined structuring of the acceptance, which in turn with weakening the knitted fabric.
- the mutual The distance between the inactivations 12, 14, 16 is relatively constant, so that the deformation points 11 also in the direction of meshing have an approximately uniform distance.
- the needles are in a first short area 12 inactivated, which for example only goes over 20 needles.
- the stitches are inactivated in an area 14 which is extends over the entire width b of the shaped region.
- the In this case, inactivation would e.g. Affect 60 needles.
- the needles are over activated a width 16 between the two above Widths, e.g. with 40 needles. So the deformation points 11 evenly distributed over the width of deformation b.
- the inactivated areas 12, 14, 16 are again and again interrupted by knitted areas 18, in which What is knitted over the entire width of the knitted fabric Direction of meshing at approximately uniform intervals Points 21 leads.
- Knitted fabric 10 In the middle of the knitted fabric 10 runs Area 20 where knitting is carried out while continuing outward an area 22 extends in which the knitted fabric in one Distance of several rows of stitches that have not already been knitted having. Take these non-knitted areas towards the outside, as can easily be seen from the drawing leaves. If you keep in mind that the knitted sections 18 joined together at their upper and lower edges are, it is easy to understand that that shown in Fig. 1 Knitted fabric 10 have an approximately spherical shape likely.
- the inactivation 12, 14, 16 runs in the knitted fabric in each case over two successive courses. Of course it is possible to have different inactivated areas 12, 14, 16 without interleaved areas 18 hang directly together if you have a stronger deformation wants to achieve.
- the degree of deformation is determined by the distance, i.e. the sequence of inactivations and the breadth of Deactivation areas 12, 14, 16 are set. The wider the inactivation areas and the sequence of inactivations are the greater the deformation.
- FIG. 1 shows a process for producing three-dimensional Describes knitting structures by inactivating needles
- 2 and 3 show a knitting method in which a three-dimensional Form by increasing or decreasing stitches will be produced.
- 2 shows a method in which the three-dimensional shape of the knitted fabric in one defined area 30 takes place.
- first stage 32 doubles one stitch, i.e. a stitch in split two stitches so that instead of one There are now two wales.
- the two are split again Wales in two wales so that now there are four wales, which are still at 36 once split into eight wales.
- the area 30 is the widest.
- two stitches are pulled together in one stitch, i.e.
- the knitted fabric is under an elevated mechanical load due to the deformation in this Border area. This deformation is associated with an earlier one Wear or fatigue of the material or with an increased Susceptibility to mechanical stress.
- the increase takes place according to the invention not in an area 30 as in FIG. 2, but on five different places 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, at each one stitch divided into two stitches (split) and then can be combined again into a stitch.
- the duration of the division is different for the five positions, so that a homogeneous distribution of the increase / decrease points is within the knitted fabric.
- the Areas 50, 52, 54, 56, 58 of the increase / decrease knitted through Wales 60 arranged to increase homogeneity serve the knitted fabric in the entire molded area.
- the shape of the knitted fabric is much more homogeneous than that of the State of the art and that such a knitted fabric is much more resistant against mechanical stress and premature Is material fatigue.
- the geometry of the three-dimensional molded area can also be better by the invention are controlled and that by the distance between the positions 50, 52, 54, 56, 58 and over the length of the increase or decrease on each single digit 50, 52, 54, 56, 58. In the present example is in the middle range, i.e. the area of greatest bulge the longest increase in existence. In the adjacent ones Digits 52, 56 the increase is less long and in the am Outlying areas 50, 58 the increase is only relatively short, e.g. the increase / splitting extends over one to ten rows of stitches.
- the present invention is therefore suitable for generating all possible geometric shapes such as spheres, cones and all types bulges of regular or irregular nature.
- Both the increase / decrease in the stitches and the partial Inactivation of the needles in a row of stitches can be done in one uneven spacing and to a different extent respectively. It can continue to be controlled or statistical, in order to achieve the highest possible homogeneity. In the Distribution of these sites and the distribution of the size of the increase / decrease / inactivation however, care must be taken that overall an approximately uniform shape of the knitted fabric the entire area is achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Strickschema zum Stricken eines kugelförmigen Gestricks durch Inaktivierung von Nadeln im Randbereich des Gestricks;
- Fig. 2
- eine Schaffung eines ausgebauchten Bereichs durch Zunahme und Minderung von Maschen in einem Bereich, und
- Fig. 3
- die Schaffung eines ausgebauchten Bereichs durch Zunahme und Minderung nach der vorliegenden Erfindung.
Claims (14)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Gestricks (10), dessen Fläche räumlich geformt ist, wobei die Verformung stricktechnisch an vielen gleichmäßig über den verformten Bereich (b,30) verteilten Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58) erfolgt und der Grad der Verformung über den gegenseitigen Abstand jener Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58), an denen eine Maschenzunahme, Maschenminderung oder, im Anschluss an durchgestrickte Bereiche, ein Zusammenstricken von Maschenreihen nach Wegfall dazwischen liegender Maschenreihen stattfindet, gesteuert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die räumliche Verformung des Gestricks durch die Verteilung der Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58) und der Größe der Maschenzunahme, der Maschenminderung oder des Zusammenstrickens nicht entlang einer Linie auftritt, sondern homogen im gesamten verformten Bereich (b,30) verteilt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58) der Zunahme/Minderung in einem Bereich gleicher Verformung in etwa gleich voneinander entfernt sind. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüchen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stärke der Verformung über die flächenspezifische Dichte der Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58) eingestellt wird, an denen eine Zunahme/Minderung erfolgt. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüchen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58) in einem ungleichmäßigen Abstand und in einem unterschiedlichen Umfang in dem Bereich (6,30) angeordnet werden, jedoch so dass insgesamt eine in etwa gleichmäßige Formung des Gestricks im gesamten Bereich (6,30) erzielt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüchen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit Twinnadeln gestrickt wird, wobei die Anzahl der aktivierten Nadeln pro Twinnadel im Zunahme/Minder-Bereich und im übrigen Gestrick unterschiedlich gewählt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eine Inaktivierung der Nadeln in dem Bereich (b,30) in gleichmäßigen Abständen von wenigstens einer bis dreißig Maschenreihen erfolgt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Maschenstäbchen, bei dem die Inaktivierung begonnen wird, bei aufeinanderfolgenden Inaktivierungen innerhalb des Bereichs (b) alternierend geändert wird. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche unter Verwendung einer Flachstrickmaschine mit Twinnadeln,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Gegensatz zum übrigen Gestrick im Bereich der Zunahme/Minderung mit beiden Nadeln der Twinnadel sukzessive gestrickt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche unter Verwendung einer Flachstrickmaschine mit Twinnadeln,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich des Spickels bzw. der Zunahme/Minderung mit einer höheren Festigkeit gestrickt wird als im übrigen Bereich. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit Einzelnadelantrieb mehrere über die Breite des Nadelbetts verteilte Spickelbereiche synchron gefertigt werden. - Dreidimensional geformtes Gestrick (10) mit vielen zur Verformung gleichmäßig über den verformten Bereich (b,30) verteilten Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58), an welchen eine Maschenzunahme, Maschenminderung, oder im Anschluss an durchgestrickte Bereiche (18), ein Zusammenstricken von Maschenreihen (12,14,16) nach Wegfall dazwischen liegender Maschenreihen stattfindet,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die räumliche Verformung nicht entlang einer Linie auftritt, sondern durch die Verteilung der Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58) und die Größe der Maschenzunahme, der Maschenminderung oder des Zusammenstrickens homogen im gesamten verformten Bereich (b,30) verteilt ist. - Gestrick nach Anspruch 11, umfassend mindestens zwei Lagen/Flächen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichte der Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58) für die Zunahme/Minderung von Maschen bzw. Inaktivierung von Nadeln in einer Lage/Fläche höher ist als in der anderen Lage/Fläche. - Gestrick nach Anspruch 11 oder 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stellen (11,50,52,54,56,58) in einem ungleichmäßigen Abstand und in einem unterschiedlichen Umfang in dem Bereich (6,30) verteilt sind, jedoch so dass insgesamt eine in etwa gleichmäßige Formung des Gestricks im gesamten Bereich (6,30) erzielt wird. - Verwendung des Gestricks aus Anspruch 11, 12 oder 13 für die Herstellung der Gewebelage für eine Helmkalotte.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19616005 | 1996-04-18 | ||
DE19616005A DE19616005A1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1996-04-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Gestricks und Textilmaterial hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren |
PCT/DE1997/000792 WO1997040221A1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dreidimensionalen gestrickes und textilmaterial hergestellt nach diesem verfahren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0904440A1 EP0904440A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
EP0904440B1 true EP0904440B1 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
Family
ID=7792088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97922858A Revoked EP0904440B1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dreidimensionalen gestrickes und textilmaterial hergestellt nach diesem verfahren |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6122937A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0904440B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001501681A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19616005A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997040221A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19616005A1 (de) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-23 | Beckmann Wolfgang Dr | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Gestricks und Textilmaterial hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren |
DE19649425A1 (de) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-04 | Schieber Universal Maschf | Strickverfahren und Gestrick |
DE19717415A1 (de) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-29 | Stoll & Co H | Verfahren zur Herstellung von räumlichen, ein- oder mehrflächigen Gestrickstücken auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
US7752775B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2010-07-13 | Lyden Robert M | Footwear with removable lasting board and cleats |
WO2004063447A1 (ja) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-29 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | 筒状編地とその編成方法 |
EP2152205A4 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2013-05-01 | Nuvasive Inc | Chirurgisches implantat auf textilbasis und relevante verfahren |
US8192311B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2012-06-05 | Nike, Inc. | Sport ball with a textile restriction structure |
JP6153402B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-06-28 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | フットウェアの製造方法 |
EP2952616B1 (de) * | 2014-06-02 | 2019-02-13 | H. Stoll AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flächigen oder räumlichen Gestricks |
EP3572570B1 (de) | 2018-05-23 | 2022-05-18 | BSN-Jobst GmbH | Kompressionsartikel |
US20210388545A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2021-12-16 | Dmitry Valeryevich Marchenkov | Three-dimensional knitted material |
CA3136506A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag | Method to produce a double-layer knitted fabric |
US11399591B2 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2022-08-02 | Robert Lyden | Article of footwear, method of making the same, and method of conducting retail and internet business |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR631470A (fr) * | 1926-04-08 | 1927-12-21 | Dispositif de presse applicable aux métiers à aiguilles à bec | |
DE562751C (de) * | 1930-08-20 | 1932-10-28 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | In einem Arbeitsgang auf der flachen Kulierwirkmaschine hergestellter Strumpf sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
GB469998A (en) * | 1936-01-06 | 1937-08-06 | Albert Henry Widdowson | Improvements in or relating to rib knitted fabrics and to machines for knitting such fabrics |
AU594787B2 (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1990-03-15 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Method of knitting to form a trim cover assembly for an automotive seat |
DE3937406C2 (de) * | 1989-11-10 | 1998-04-16 | Stoll & Co H | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dreidimensional geformten Maschenware auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
DE19616005A1 (de) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-23 | Beckmann Wolfgang Dr | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Gestricks und Textilmaterial hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren |
DE19616003A1 (de) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-23 | Beckmann Wolfgang Dr | Spickeln/Zunehmen/Mindern |
-
1996
- 1996-04-18 DE DE19616005A patent/DE19616005A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-18 EP EP97922858A patent/EP0904440B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-04-18 US US09/171,370 patent/US6122937A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 WO PCT/DE1997/000792 patent/WO1997040221A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-18 JP JP09537594A patent/JP2001501681A/ja active Pending
- 1997-04-18 DE DE59706612T patent/DE59706612D1/de not_active Revoked
-
2000
- 2000-07-20 US US09/619,842 patent/US7040123B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Les textiles techniques; Thomas STOLL, Filière Maille N°30, November/Dezember 1994; Seiten bis 43 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997040221A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
US6122937A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
DE19616005A1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
JP2001501681A (ja) | 2001-02-06 |
EP0904440A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
US7040123B1 (en) | 2006-05-09 |
DE59706612D1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
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