EP0892800A1 - Derives de 3- (1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolein-2-yl)methyl]-8-azabicyclo 3.2.1] octane, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique - Google Patents
Derives de 3- (1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolein-2-yl)methyl]-8-azabicyclo 3.2.1] octane, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP0892800A1 EP0892800A1 EP97918195A EP97918195A EP0892800A1 EP 0892800 A1 EP0892800 A1 EP 0892800A1 EP 97918195 A EP97918195 A EP 97918195A EP 97918195 A EP97918195 A EP 97918195A EP 0892800 A1 EP0892800 A1 EP 0892800A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- compound
- azabicyclo
- group
- octane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-yl Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 title description 40
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical class CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ANEJUHJDPGTVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC2CCC1N2C(=O)OCC ANEJUHJDPGTVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ULEOLCZMLJKRNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 8-benzyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OCC)CC2CCC1N2CC1=CC=CC=C1 ULEOLCZMLJKRNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 abstract 3
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 102100022738 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 101710138638 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 21
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 15
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- DKGZKTPJOSAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC2(C(NCN2C=2C=CC=CC=2)=O)CC1 DKGZKTPJOSAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ASXGJMSKWNBENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-OH-DPAT Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2CC(N(CCC)CCC)CCC2=C1 ASXGJMSKWNBENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- BYEVBITUADOIGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC BYEVBITUADOIGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000009132 Catalepsy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010047853 Waxy flexibility Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- DPWPWRLQFGFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pargyline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DPWPWRLQFGFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XYFBJOKZCLYMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1NCCC2=C1C(OC)=CC=C2OC XYFBJOKZCLYMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029650 alcohol withdrawal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAPZNZUXAPWINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-formyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C=O)CC2CCC1N2C(=O)OCC FAPZNZUXAPWINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OSHQMJZDFYTFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC OSHQMJZDFYTFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNYMMOIJWPUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]acetamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TUNYMMOIJWPUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- POTQIHURRUDRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCC(O)=O POTQIHURRUDRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004159 quinolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C(*)=NC2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009329 sexual behaviour Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IZFYKGKIQOAOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,2'-oxirane] Chemical compound O1C2(C1)CC1CCC(C2)N1 IZFYKGKIQOAOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRYSAWZMIRQUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfoxonium Chemical class C[S+](C)(C)=O YRYSAWZMIRQUBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DYWSVUBJGFTOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-2-Ethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)C(O)=O DYWSVUBJGFTOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
Definitions
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen or halogen atom or a hydroxy group, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy,
- R 4 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, 2-methoxyethoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkylmethoxy or phenylmethoxy group,
- Z represents an oxygen atom or two hydrogen atoms
- R represents an ethoxy group when Z represents an oxygen atom, or else represents a phenyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms or (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )) alkoxy groups or amino.
- the compounds of the invention may exist in two forms of non-equivalent geometric isomeries, namely the ⁇ isomer form, or endo, in which the CH 2 group connecting the two heterocycles is in the axial position, and the ⁇ isomer form, or exo, in which the said CH 2 group is in an equatorial position in a so-called "chair" conformation of the piperidine cycle.
- the compounds of the invention may also exist in the form of bases or of addition salts with acids.
- An epoxide of formula (III) is obtained, which is converted into an aldehyde of formula (IV) by the action of a Lewis acid, for example boron trifluoride etherate, in an inert solvent, for example toluene , at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C.
- a Lewis acid for example boron trifluoride etherate
- an inert solvent for example toluene
- the aldehyde of formula (IV) is then reduced to the alcohol of formula (V) by the action of a mixed alkaline hydride, for example sodium borohydride, in an aliphatic alcohol, for example methanol, at a temperature of 0 to 20 ° C.
- a mixed alkaline hydride for example sodium borohydride
- an aliphatic alcohol for example methanol
- the hydroxyl group of the alcohol of formula (V) is then transformed into a labile group W, for example into a tosylate, trifluoroacetate or halide group, to obtain a compound of general formula (VI), which is reacted with a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline of general formula (VII), in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined above, in an aprotic solvent, for example N, N-di - methylformamide, in the presence of a base, for example potassium carbonate, at a temperature of 20 to 100 ° C, to result in a compound of general formula (la), which corresponds to the general formula (I) when Z represents an oxygen atom and R represents an ethoxy group.
- a aprotic solvent for example N, N-di - methylformamide
- the compound of general formula (la) is deprotected according to a known method, for example by the action of concentrated sulfuric acid, to obtain the amine of general formula (VIII), which is reacted with an acid chloride of general formula (IX), in which R is as defined above, in a chlorinated solvent, for example dichloromethane, in the presence of a base, for example triethylamine, at a temperature of 20 to 40 ° C.
- a chlorinated solvent for example dichloromethane
- a base for example triethylamine
- a compound of general formula (Ib) is obtained which corresponds to general formula (I) when Z represents an oxygen atom and R represents an optionally substituted phenyl group.
- the compound of general formula (Ib) can be reduced by the action of a mixed alkaline hydride, for example aluminum and lithium hydride, in an ethereal solvent, for example tetrahydrofuran, at a temperature from 0 to 60 ° C, to obtain a compound of general formula (Ie) where Z represents two hydrogen atoms.
- the reduced compound of general formula (Ib) can be obtained directly by reacting the amine of general formula (VIII) with a halide of general formula (X), in which R is as defined above, in an aprotic solvent, for example N, N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, at a temperature of 20 to 100 ° C.
- the substituted 1,2,3,4-tetraisoquinolines of general formula (VII) can be prepared by methods analogous to that described in J. Med. Chem. (1987) 30 2208.
- the compound of general formula (XII) is obtained, which is reduced by the action of a mixed alkaline hydride, for example aluminum and lithium hydride, in an ethereal solvent, for example tetrahydrofuran, at a temperature of 0 to 60 ° C, to obtain a compound of general formula (Id), which corresponds to the general formula (I) when Z represents two hydrogen atoms and R represents an unsubstituted phenyl group.
- a mixed alkaline hydride for example aluminum and lithium hydride
- an ethereal solvent for example tetrahydrofuran
- this compound can then be debenzylated, for example by catalytic hydrogenation, to obtain the amine of general formula (VIII), and treat the latter as described in connection with scheme 1.
- Ethyl 8- (phenylmethyl) -8-azab ⁇ cyclo [3.2.1] octane-3-carboxylate of formula (XI) can be prepared by a method analogous to that described in J. Med. Chem. (1994) 37 2831.
- the dash "-” is part of the word, and the dash “_” is only used for the break at the end of the line; it must be deleted in the absence of a break, and must not be replaced either by a normal dash or by a space.
- the mixture is poured into 1 l of water, and a
- the mixture is poured into 200 ml of ice water, the organic phase is separated by decantation, and the aqueous phase is extracted twice with dichloromethane.
- the organic phases are combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvents are evaporated off under reduced pressure.
- the mixture is poured into 600 ml of water, it is extracted with three times 200 ml of ethyl acetate, the organic phase is washed twice with 100 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid and then with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure.
- a crude product is obtained which is purified by chromatography on a silica gel column, eluting with a dichloromethane / methanol mixture 100/0 to 97/3, and 20.3 g of tosylate are obtained, which is used as it is in the next step.
- the mixture is poured into 50 ml of water, extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase is separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure .
- the residue is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel, eluting with a dichloromethane / methanol mixture 100/0 to 95/5, which gives 1.26 g of base.
- the hydrochloride is prepared by adding 35 ml of hydrochloric acid in 0.1N solution in propan-2-ol in a solution of the 1.26 g (0.0035 mol) of base in 20 ml of acetate d 'ethyl. The solvents are evaporated off under reduced pressure, the residue is recrystallized from a mixture of propan-2-ol and ethyl acetate, and 0.9 g of compound is obtained in the form of a white solid.
- the residue is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel, eluting with a dichloromethane / methanol mixture.
- the crystallization mother liquors of the preceding example are concentrated under reduced pressure, 100 ml of water are added to the residue, then 30% sodium hydroxide solution to basic pH, the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure, the residue is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel, eluting with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol 100 / 0 to 98/2, to separate the ⁇ (less polar) isomer from the ⁇ (more polar) isomer.
- Example 2.2 Using the method described in Example 2.2, from 0.41 g (0.00129 mole) of (endo) -3 - [(5,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline-2 -yl) methyl] -8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane and 0.48 g (0.00258 mole) of 3-ethoxybenzoyl chloride, 0.5 g of compound at l is obtained, after purification by chromatography 'basic condition.
- the excess hydride is hydrolyzed with 1 ml of 10% sodium hydroxide, the mixture is diluted with 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran, a few grams of sodium sulfate are added, the insoluble material is filtered off, the solvent is evaporated under pressure reduced, the residue is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel, eluting with a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol 98/2 to 90/10, and 0.1 g (0.000246 mole) of compound is isolated. basic condition.
- the mixture is cooled to 0 ° C., the excess hydride is hydrolyzed with water and 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide, the mineral is filtered off, washing with tetrahydro furan, the mixture is concentrated. filtrate under reduced pressure, and 10.5 g of product are obtained in the form of a yellow oil.
- This compound is suspended in 100 ml of ethanol, 1 g of 10% palladium on carbon is added, and the mixture is subjected to hydrogenation in a Parr apparatus, at a pressure of about 0.32 MPa, at about 40 ° C, for 10 h.
- the catalyst is filtered off, the fitrat is concentrated under reduced pressure, and 2.35 g of compound are obtained, which is used as it is in the next step.
- the residue is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel, eluting with a 98/2 to 85/15 mixture of dichloromethane and methanol, and 0.9 g of compound is obtained in the form of the base.
- 0.6 g of difumarate is isolated in the form of a white solid.
- the mixture is cooled to room temperature, it is poured into 100 ml of water and ice, it is extracted with three times 100 ml of ethyl acetate, the organic phase is washed with water, it is dried over sodium sulfate, it is filtered and the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure.
- the residue is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel, eluting with a 97/3 to 85/15 mixture of dichloromethane and methanol.
- the mixture is hydrolyzed with 100 ml of water, the precipitate is removed by filtration, rinsing with ethyl acetate, the organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure.
- the catalyst is filtered off, the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure and 1.71 g of compound are obtained in the form of a yellow oil, which is used as it is in the following step.
- the compounds of the invention have been subjected to a series of pharmacological tests which have demonstrated their advantage as substances with therapeutic activities. Study of the affinity for dopaminergic receptors of type D 2.
- the compounds displace the binding of a specific labeled ligand, spiperone (hereinafter referred to as "[ 3 H] spiperone” and described by Briley and Langer., Eur. J. Pharmacol. (1978) 50 283) on receptors D 2 present in the rat striatum.
- the animals used are male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 150 to 250 g. After decapitation, the brain is removed and the striatum is excised. The tissue is ground using a Polytron TM mill in 50 volumes of 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer containing sodium chloride (120 mM), potassium chloride (5 mM) and the pH of which is adjusted to 7 , 4 (i.e. 100 mg of fresh tissue per 5 ml). The homogenized tissues are washed twice at 4 ° C., centrifuging them each time for 10 min at 40,000 ⁇ g and resuspending the pellet in fresh cooled buffer. Finally the last pellet is suspended in the same volume of buffer and added ascorbic acid (0.1% in final concentration) and pargyline (10 ⁇ M in final concentration). Then allowed to incubate at 37 ° C for 10 min.
- [ 3 H] spiperone (New England Nuclear, specific activity 20-40 mCi / mmol) is determined by incubating 100 ⁇ l of the membrane suspension with the radioligand (0.25 nM) in a final volume of 1 ml, for
- the membranes are recovered by filtration on Whatman GF / B TM filters which are washed with two 5 ml volumes of ice-cold buffer. The filters are extracted into the scintillation liquid and the radioactivity is measured by liquid scintigraphy with an efficiency of 50 to 60%. For each compound tested, the results are expressed by the IC 50 , that is to say by the concentration which inhibits 50% of the binding of the [ 3 H] spiperone, calculated by a graphical method or
- IC 50 values are between 0.01 and 10 ⁇ M.
- the compounds were the subject of an in vi tro study as to their affinity for the dopaminergic receptors D 3 obtained from a membrane preparation of the caudate nucleus of beef, essentially as described by Schoemaker H. in Eur. J. Pharmacol. (1993) 242 R1-R2.
- the caudate beef kernels (Collect Organe, Paris, France), stored at -80 ° C, are thawed and homogenized at 4 ° C in 10 volumes of buffer (10 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.5 at 25 ° C) using a Polytron TM (position 5, 30 s).
- the homogenate is centrifuged at 2500 g for 1 min (Sorvall TM centrifuge equipped with an SS34 rotor).
- the homogenate is centrifuged at 35,000 g for 15 min, the pellet is resuspended in the incubation buffer, (HEPES 50 mM, EDTA 1 mM, 8-hydroxyquinoline 50 ⁇ M, ascorbic acid 0.005%, pH 7.5 to 25 ° C), at a rate of 100 mh of initial tissue per ml.
- HEPES 50 mM, EDTA 1 mM, 8-hydroxyquinoline 50 ⁇ M, ascorbic acid 0.005%, pH 7.5 to 25 ° C at a rate of 100 mh of initial tissue per ml.
- the membrane suspension (150 ⁇ l) is incubated at 23 ° C for 60 min in tubes, in the presence of 0.8 nM of [ 3 H] 7-OH-DPAT (specific activity 120-160 Ci / mmol, Amersham TM) in a final volume of 1 ml of incubation buffer containing 0.2 ⁇ M of zolpidem hydrochloride and 1 mg of bovine serum albumin, in the presence or in the absence of compound to be tested.
- the filters are cut and then dried in an oven at 120 ° C for 10 min and the radioactivity retained on the filters is determined by liquid scintillation spectrometry. The non-specific binding is determined in the presence of 1 ⁇ M of dopamine.
- IC 50 values of the compounds of the invention are of the order of
- the compounds displace the binding of a specific labeled ligand, [ 3 H] -8-hydroxy-di-n-propylamino-2 tetralin (hereinafter referred to as "[ 3 H] -8-OH-DPAT" and described by Gozlan et al., Nature (1983) 305 140) on the 5-HT 1A receptors present in the hippocampus of the rat.
- the animals used are male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 160 to 200 g. After decapitation, the brain is removed and the hippocampus is excised. The tissue is ground in an Ultra-Turrax Polytron TM device for 30 s at half the maximum speed in 10 volumes of 50 mM Tris buffer, pH adjusted to 7.4 with hydrochloric acid (i.e. 100 mg of fresh tissue per ml). The homogenized tissues are washed twice at 4 ° C., centrifuging them each time for 10 min at 48000 ⁇ g and resuspending the pellet in fresh cooled buffer. Finally, the last pellet is suspended in the buffer to arrive at a concentration of 50 mg of starting tissue per ml of 50 mM buffer. Then allowed to incubate at 37 ° C for 10 min.
- the binding with [ 3 H] 8-OH-DPAT (1 nM) is determined by incubation of 50 ⁇ l of membrane suspension in a final volume of 250 ⁇ l of buffer containing 10 ⁇ M of pargyline and 3 ⁇ M of paroxetine. After an incubation of 15 min at 37 ° C., the membranes are recovered by filtration on Whatman filters. GF / B TM which is washed three times with aliquots of 5 ml of ice-cold buffer. The filters are extracted into the scintillation liquid and the radioactivity is measured by liquid scintigraphy. We define the specific bond of the
- [ 3 H] 8-OH-DPAT as the amount of radioactivity retained on the filters and which can be inhibited by co-incubation with 5-hydroxytryptamine at 10 ⁇ M.
- the specific bond represents 90% of the total radioactivity recovered on the filter.
- the percentage of inhibition of the binding with [ 3 H] 8-OH-DPAT is determined, then the concentration IC 50 , a concentration which inhibits 50% of the binding.
- the IC 50 values are between 0.001 and 10 ⁇ M.
- the compounds of the invention were also the subject of an in vi tro test for displacement of the binding of spiperone to the serotonergic receptors (5-HT 2 ) of the cerebral cortex of the rat.
- the homogeneous mixture is centrifuged at 40,000 ⁇ g for 10 min then, twice, the pellet is recovered, it is washed by suspending it in the same buffer mixture, it is homogenized again and it is centrifuged. Finally, the final pellet is diluted in the same buffer mixture at the rate of 100 mg of wet tissue for 1 ml of buffer.
- tissue is then subjected to a 10 min preliminary incubation at 37 ° C in the presence of 10 micromoles / l of pargyline, then to a 20 min incubation at 37 ° C in the presence of [ 3 H] spiperone (specific activity: 15 at 30 Ci per millimole) at the
- the membranes are then recovered by filtration through filters Whatman GF5B TM, which is washed twice with 5 ml of cold buffer. The radioactivity retained by the filter is measured by liquid scintigraphy.
- the curve of the percentage inhibition of the specific binding of [3 H] spiperone as a function of the concentration of displacing drug is established.
- the IC 50 concentration is determined graphically, a concentration which inhibits 50% of the specific binding.
- the specific bond is defined as being the bond displaced by 100 micromoles / l of 5-HT.
- the IC 50 concentrations of the compounds of the invention are between 0.030 and 10 ⁇ M.
- results of the tests carried out in vitro on the compounds of the invention show that some of them have a strong affinity for the dopaminergic receptors of type D 2 and D 3 and for the serotonergic receptors of type 5-HT 1A and 5- HT 2 , and are mixed ligands.
- CI 50 (D 2 ) / CI 50 (D 3 ) is between 1 and 60, and the specificity, represented by the ratio CI 50 (5-HT 1A ) / CI 50 (D 3 ) is between 1 and 30.
- the compounds of the invention have, on the other hand, been subjected to in vivo pharmacological tests.
- the hyperactivity is recorded for 20 min, 30 min after the injection of d-amphetamine (2 mg / kg), immediately after introduction of the animals into the activity cages crossed by two light beams perpendicular to 2 cm above the floor .
- the beam cuts are recorded automatically.
- the compounds are injected intraperitoneally, 30 min before d-amphetamine, at doses of 0.3, 1, 3 and 6 mg / kg, and the effective doses of DE 50 , doses which reduce hyperactivity by 50%, are determined.
- the ED 50 of the most active compounds are of the order of 1 mg / kg.
- Each leg of the rat is placed on a plug 2.5 cm high and 1.2 cm in diameter, the distance between two contralateral plugs being 8 cm, and the distance between two ipsilateral plugs being 13 cm.
- the rat is considered to be in catalepsy if it keeps its four legs on the plugs for more than 10 s.
- the duration of catalepsy is measured for a maximum of 2 min to 1 h, 2 h and 4 h after intraperitoneal administration of the test compounds, at doses of 1, 3, 10, 30 and 60 mg / kg.
- the compounds either have a weak cataleptigene activity or are totally devoid of it at the doses tested.
- the compounds of the invention can be used for the treatment of psychoses, in particular schizophrenia (deficient form and productive form) and acute or chronic extrapyramidal symptoms induced by neuroleptics, for the treatment of various forms of anxiety, panic attacks, phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, for the treatment of various forms of depression, including psychotic depression, for the treatment of disorders due to alcohol abuse or withdrawal, sexual behavior disorders, eating disorders, and for the treatment of migraine.
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9604565 | 1996-04-12 | ||
FR9604565A FR2747386B1 (fr) | 1996-04-12 | 1996-04-12 | Derives de 3-[(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolein-2-yl)methyl] -8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
PCT/FR1997/000634 WO1997038998A1 (fr) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-04-10 | Derives de 3-[(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolein-2-yl)methyl]-8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
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EP0892800A1 true EP0892800A1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 |
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EP97918195A Withdrawn EP0892800A1 (fr) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-04-10 | Derives de 3- (1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolein-2-yl)methyl]-8-azabicyclo 3.2.1] octane, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
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EP2303851A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-04-06 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Novel phenolic and catecholic amines and prodrugs thereof |
US10870660B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2020-12-22 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Nitrogen-containing condensed ring compounds having dopamine D3 antagonistic effect |
MX2020007849A (es) | 2018-01-26 | 2020-09-25 | Shionogi & Co | Compuesto ciclico condensado que tiene efecto antagonista del receptor de dopamina d3. |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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HU895334D0 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1990-01-28 | Sandoz Ag | Process for the preparation of nasal pharmaceutical compositions |
EP0306375A1 (fr) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-03-08 | Synthelabo | Dérivés de[(pipéridinyl-4)méthyl]-2 tétrahydro-1,2,3,4 isoquinoléine, leur préparation et leur application en thérapeutique |
IL89156A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1993-05-13 | Synthelabo | Derivatives of 2-((4-piperidinyl) methyl)- 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline, their preparation and their application in therapeutics |
FR2661178B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-24 | 1993-03-12 | Synthelabo | Derives de [(tetrahydro-1,2,3,4 isoquinoleinyl-2)methyl]-4 piperidinecarboxylates-1 d'alkyle, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique. |
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1996
- 1996-04-12 FR FR9604565A patent/FR2747386B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1997
- 1997-04-10 CA CA002251335A patent/CA2251335A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-10 CN CN97193750A patent/CN1216046A/zh active Pending
- 1997-04-10 SK SK1415-98A patent/SK141598A3/sk unknown
- 1997-04-10 KR KR1019980708123A patent/KR20000005392A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-10 AR ARP970101421A patent/AR008587A1/es unknown
- 1997-04-10 EE EE9800396A patent/EE9800396A/xx unknown
- 1997-04-10 PL PL97329243A patent/PL329243A1/xx unknown
- 1997-04-10 WO PCT/FR1997/000634 patent/WO1997038998A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-10 EP EP97918195A patent/EP0892800A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-10 NZ NZ332257A patent/NZ332257A/xx unknown
- 1997-04-10 CZ CZ983268A patent/CZ326898A3/cs unknown
- 1997-04-10 AU AU26409/97A patent/AU2640997A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-10 JP JP09536794A patent/JP2000512620A/ja active Pending
- 1997-04-10 TR TR1998/01839T patent/TR199801839T2/xx unknown
- 1997-04-10 BR BR9708654A patent/BR9708654A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-10 IL IL12647397A patent/IL126473A0/xx unknown
- 1997-04-10 TW TW086104625A patent/TW407158B/zh active
- 1997-04-11 CO CO97018806A patent/CO4900067A1/es unknown
- 1997-04-11 ZA ZA9703124A patent/ZA973124B/xx unknown
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1998
- 1998-09-18 BG BG102779A patent/BG102779A/xx unknown
- 1998-10-09 NO NO984736A patent/NO984736L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9738998A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ332257A (en) | 1999-03-29 |
FR2747386B1 (fr) | 1998-05-15 |
KR20000005392A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
AR008587A1 (es) | 2000-02-09 |
CA2251335A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
CN1216046A (zh) | 1999-05-05 |
IL126473A0 (en) | 1999-08-17 |
TW407158B (en) | 2000-10-01 |
SK141598A3 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
PL329243A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 |
NO984736D0 (no) | 1998-10-09 |
FR2747386A1 (fr) | 1997-10-17 |
CZ326898A3 (cs) | 1999-01-13 |
EE9800396A (et) | 1999-06-15 |
BR9708654A (pt) | 1999-08-03 |
CO4900067A1 (es) | 2000-03-27 |
JP2000512620A (ja) | 2000-09-26 |
TR199801839T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1998-12-21 |
BG102779A (en) | 1999-09-30 |
NO984736L (no) | 1998-11-23 |
WO1997038998A1 (fr) | 1997-10-23 |
AU2640997A (en) | 1997-11-07 |
ZA973124B (en) | 1997-11-05 |
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