EP0881616B1 - Rettungszeichenleuchte - Google Patents
Rettungszeichenleuchte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0881616B1 EP0881616B1 EP98108807A EP98108807A EP0881616B1 EP 0881616 B1 EP0881616 B1 EP 0881616B1 EP 98108807 A EP98108807 A EP 98108807A EP 98108807 A EP98108807 A EP 98108807A EP 0881616 B1 EP0881616 B1 EP 0881616B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- emitting diodes
- control unit
- displaying
- escape sign
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F2013/05—Constructional details indicating exit way or orientation
Definitions
- the invention relates to an escape sign luminaire with a Housing and an illuminated display surface for optical Display of escape signs and one with such Safety system equipped with escape sign luminaires.
- Exit sign luminaires are used, for example, in theaters, Department stores, museums and other public buildings Escape route display used. With conventional lights of this type are the escape signs, e.g. a directional arrow, a door or a pictogram fleeing person, in an unchanging arrangement on a backlit by conventional lamps, translucent cover attached to a housing. Such escape sign luminaires are intended in the event of an alarm in the event of fire or other dangerous situations, the escape route for people in the building.
- the object of the invention is a universally applicable Exit sign luminaire with variable display options and one equipped with such escape sign lights Creating security system.
- the escape sign luminaire according to the invention contains a housing and an illuminated display area for visual display of escape signs, with the display area through a plurality of light emitting diodes is formed by one Control device for the variable display of the rescue symbols are controllable.
- the display area contains three adjacent areas, each for radiation inner light-emitting diodes formed in a first color for the display of the escape signs and arranged around them outer light emitting diodes for radiation in another Color, with the inner light emitting diodes in the middle area to represent arrows with different Direction and in the two outer areas for display a rectangle and a pictogram, to the right or left fleeing person are arranged.
- the escape sign luminaire according to the invention provides escape direction a variety of variable display options, whereby with a single lamp corresponding to the Dangerous situation, different escape routes selected can be displayed. Especially in rooms with several Outputs is thus a simplified display of each safest escape route possible. Because of the high luminosity the light-emitting diodes, which are usually provided with optics is the display even in poor lighting conditions clearly. This contributes to further reduction of panic situations.
- the LEDs show in Compared to the conventional lamps also a clear one longer lifespan, reducing the likelihood of failure reduced and maintenance is simplified. Even if individual LEDs fail, the ones that are displayed remain Symbols or signs are recognizable, increasing security is improved.
- the display area of the escape sign luminaire has three side by side Areas in which are radiating in yellow inner light emitting diodes arranged to display the escape signs are. To outline and better highlight the Exit signs are around them e.g. radiating in green outer LEDs arranged. In the middle area are the inner LEDs to represent a to the left, one to the right and one pointing down Arrows arranged. In the two outer areas are the inner LEDs to display a rectangle and a refugee depicted pictographically, in the left area the LEDs for Representation of a person fleeing to the right and in the right area to depict a fleeing to the left Person are positioned. With such a structure Display area can be e.g.
- the left area is arranged in the form of a rectangle inner LEDs, in the middle area for Representation of the arrow pointing to the left inner LEDs and in the right area for Representation of the person fleeing to the left inner light emitting diodes together with all outer light emitting diodes can be controlled to the illuminated display.
- This allows the Escape route to an exit on the left are displayed.
- a corresponding reversal to Illuminated display of the rectangle in the right area one after right arrow in the middle area and the arrow the person fleeing to the right in the left area is a reversal of direction to indicate an exit on the right Side possible.
- the down arrow is for example for the indication of escape stairs running down or the passage through this door.
- the display area expediently another Area with LEDs for displaying letters or have explanatory texts. This allows for further Clarification e.g. the words "EXIT” and "EXIT” appear become.
- An escape sign luminaire with one Display area can also be above a door for identification of the emergency exit.
- the LEDs are on a circuit board housed in the housing and are protected from damage by a transparent windscreen and pollution protected.
- an additional lighting arrangement for Illumination of the traffic routes can be provided. This allows the escape routes in the area of the escape sign luminaires be illuminated.
- a security system with a central control unit, several fire detectors connected to the control unit and at least one escape sign luminaire according to the invention is characterized in that the central control unit in the event of an alarm, according to the signals from the fire detectors determined an optimal escape route and the control device the escape sign luminaire to indicate the corresponding Exit sign activated.
- the display surface 1 shown in FIG. 1 of an inventive Exit sign luminaire is characterized by a variety formed by light-emitting diodes 2, which on a corresponding Circuit board 3 provided circuit board 4 in a predetermined Arrangement are soldered.
- the display area is 1 in the illustrated embodiment into three areas 5 to 7, with e.g. radiating in yellow Inner LEDs 2a to show the rescue symbols as well as arranged around it, radiating in green outer LEDs 2b to highlight the rescue symbols and arranged to arouse attention are.
- the inner light-emitting diodes 2a In the central area 6 of the display area 1 are the inner light-emitting diodes 2a to represent three arrows 8a, 8b and 8c arranged with different directions.
- one is to the right and one an arrow 8a and 8b pointing to the left and a downward arrow further arrow 8c directed for pointing to Escape stairs provided below.
- the inner LEDs 2a for pictogram-like representation of a to the right or left person 9 and in the form of a rectangle 10 arranged around this person for illustration arranged an escape door.
- a display area 11 is in addition to three areas 5 to 7 explained above one under this arranged fourth area 12 with several in yellow emitting light-emitting diodes 13 for displaying an advisory text intended.
- the LEDs are 13 on the lower area of a circuit board 14 for optical Display of the words "EXIT” and "EXIT” arranged.
- Fig. 3 contains the invention Exit sign light on e.g. made of aluminum Housing 15 with a rear wall 16, upper molded thereon and lower side walls 17 and 18, and - not shown - outer side walls, of which at least one is considered removable cover is formed.
- the upper and lower side walls 17 and 18 are lateral opposite slots 19 and 20 for insertion of a
- transparent front plate 21 forming the front transparent acrylic glass provided.
- On the inside the top and bottom walls 17 and 18 are also two further opposite receiving slots 22 or 23 in which e.g. the board shown in Fig. 1 4 with the LEDs 2 parallel to the disc 21 of the Side is held insertable.
- Is parallel to the board 4 in front of the rear wall 16 also spaced a mounting plate 24 in upper and lower lateral guide slots 25 and 26 arranged.
- the mounting plate 24 can also be removed side cover over the guide slots 25 and 26 are inserted into the housing 15 from the side.
- a cutout 29 with side grooves 30 for receiving another transparent disc 31 is provided on the lower side wall 18 of the housing 15 .
- This too Disc 31 is from the side when the cover is unscrewed insertable.
- a lamp assembly 32 from two Fluorescent tubes 33 and a reflector 34, which have a Socket 35 attached to a mounting plate 24 Support 36 are supported. Through this lamp arrangement 32 the traffic routes can be illuminated.
- the mounting plate 24 there is also a transformer 37 for the power supply of the LEDs 2 attached by the primary side with 220V alternating current or for emergency power operation in the event of a power failure, alternatively with 220V direct current can be supplied.
- a control device 38 for the optional activation the LEDs to display the desired rescue symbols and for monitoring or remote control of the Luminaire attached.
- control device 38 for example inner light emitting diodes 2a of a display area constructed according to FIG. 1 1 can be controlled so that in the left Area 5 arranged in the form of a rectangle 10 LEDs, in the middle area 6 the LEDs to show an arrow 8b pointing to the left and in right area 7 for the pictogram-like display of a to the left fleeing person 9 arranged LEDs are activated. This is the display of an escape route possible to an exit on the left side.
- the display by the control device 38 can be changed so that in the left area 5 to represent the person fleeing to the right Arranged light-emitting diodes, 6 in the central area LEDs to display the arrow pointing to the right 8a and in the right area 7 the in the form of the rectangle 10th Arranged inner LEDs are activated to the View way to an escape door on the right.
- An escape sign luminaire with a display area according to Fig. 2 is both for displaying an escape route as well suitable for marking an escape door. If such Escape sign light attached above an escape door is, for example, the light emitting diodes 2a for illustration of the downward-pointing arrow 8c and the light-emitting diodes 13 activated to display the words "EXIT" and "EXIT" become.
- the correspondingly selected light-emitting diodes 2a by the control device 38 are also controlled so that these in Flashing alarm case.
- An automatic adjustment of the light intensity of the individual LEDs to the respective lighting situation can for example about a - not shown - done photodiode, which is installed in the housing is. This means, for example, a setting in Range from 30 to 100% possible. In the event of an alarm, the LEDs then brightened to 100%.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic example of a simple example for explanation one with the escape sign luminaires according to the invention equipped security system shown.
- a room 42 Above the two exits 40 (emergency exit) and 41 (main exit) a room 42 is an escape sign luminaire 43 and 44 with a display of a direction arrow and the words "EXIT” and "EXIT”.
- upper longitudinal wall 45 At the in Fig. 4 upper longitudinal wall 45 are two escape sign lights 46 and 47 with variable escape route display according to FIG. 2 assembled.
- the escape sign lamps 43, 44, 46 and 47 are over corresponding lines 48 and 49 with a central control unit 51 connected, arranged in a fire alarm control panel can be.
- fire detectors 52, 53 mounted on the ceiling and 54 are provided, which are connected via the signal lines 50 to the central control unit 51 are connected.
- the escape sign luminaire 43 is not activated. However, it is ready for operation via a few green LEDs displayed.
- the lamp 44 shows the escape route through the door to the main exit.
- the central control unit 51 passes a corresponding signal, which then the control device 38 in the escape sign lights 43 and 46 to switch on the escape sign luminaire 43 for pointing to the emergency exit 40 and Switchover of the escape sign luminaire 46 activated. If however, the fire alarm 54 responds, the escape sign luminaire remains 44 while keeping their original direction the escape sign luminaire 43, 46 and 47 to indicate a to the left-facing escape route to the emergency exit.
- Display areas are also other displays for display changed directional symbols or characters possible to the adapted to the respective building or dangerous situation can be.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Description
- Die Rettungszeichenleuchten werden im Alarmfall derart angesteuert, daß der Richtungspfeil blinkt.
- Sämtliche Leuchtdioden der Rettungszeichenleuchten mit reduzierter Lichtstärke werden auf 100% aufgehellt.
- Über eine Pageranlage können die Mitarbeiter informiert werden, um nach den in einem Brandschutz-Alarmplan festgelegten Maßnahmen zu handeln.
- Über eine Lautsprecheranlage können die Besucher gemäß Alarmplan informiert und zum Verlassen des Gebäudes in der durch die Rettungszeichenleuchten vorgegebenen Richtung aufgefordert werden.
Claims (10)
- Rettungszeichenleuchte mit einem Gehäuse (15) und einer beleuchtbaren Anzeigefläche (1; 11) zur optischen Anzeige von Rettungszeichen (8, 9, 10), wobei die Anzeigefläche (1; 11) durch eine Vielzahl von Leuchtdioden (2) gebildet wird, die von einer Steuereinrichtung (38) zur veränderbaren Anzeige der Rettungszeichen (8, 9, 10) ansteuerbar sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Anzeigefläche drei nebeneinanderliegende Bereiche (5, 6, 7) mit jeweils zur Abstrahlung in einer ersten Farbe ausgebildeten inneren Leuchtdioden (2a) für die Anzeige der Rettungszeichen (8, 9, 10) und um diese angeordneten äußeren Leuchtdioden (2b) zur Abstrahlung in einer anderen Farbe enthält, wobei die inneren Leuchtdioden (2a) in dem mittleren Bereich (6) zur Darstellung von Pfeilen (8a, 8b, 8c) mit unterschiedlicher Richtung und in den beiden äußeren Bereichen (5, 7) zur Anzeige eines Rechtecks (10) und einer piktogrammartig dargestellten, nach rechts bzw. links flüchtenden Person (9) angeordnet sind. - Rettungszeichenleuchte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzeigefläche (11) einen weiteren Bereich (12) mit Leuchtdioden (13) zur Anzeige eines Hinweistextes aufweist.
- Rettungszeichenleuchte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leuchtdioden (2a, 2b) auf einer in dem Gehäuse (15) untergebrachten Platine (4; 14) angeordnet und von einer durchsichtigen Frontplatte (21) abgedeckt sind.
- Rettungszeichenleuchte nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Gehäuse (15) Schlitze (19, 20; 22, 23; 25, 26) zum seitlichen Einschub der Platine (4; 14), der Frontplatte (21) und einer Montageplatte (24) angeordnet sind.
- Rettungszeichenleuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Gehäuse (15) eine zusätzliche Leuchtenanordnung (32) zur Ausleuchtung der Verkehrswege angeordnet ist.
- Rettungszeichenleuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Gehäuse eine Photodiode zur Steuerung der Lichtstärke der Leuchtdioden (2a, 2b) angeordnet ist.
- Sicherheitssystem mit einer zentralen Steuereinheit (51), mehreren an die Steuereinheit (51) angeschlossenen Brandmeldern (52, 53, 54) und mindestens einer mit der zentralen Steuereinheit (51) in Verbindung stehenden Rettungszeichenleuchte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zentrale Steuereinheit (51) entsprechend der Signale der Brandmelder (52, 53, 54) einen optimalen Fluchtweg ermittelt und die Steuereinrichtung (38) der Rettungszeichenleuchte zur Anzeige der entsprechenden Rettungszeichen (8, 9, 10) aktiviert.
- Sicherheitssystem nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zentralen Steuereinheit (51) eine Pageranlage zur optischen Anzeige der jeweiligen Gefahrensituation angepaßter Notfallmaßnahmen zugeordnet ist.
- Sicherheitssystem nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an die zentrale Steuereinheit (51) eine Lautsprecheranlage zum akustischen Hinweis auf die Rettungszeichenleuchten angeschlossen ist.
- Sicherheitssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß von der zentralen Steuereinheit (51) ein Funktionstest der Rettungszeichenleuchten und eine Dokumentation dieser Überprüfung durchgeführt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722406A DE19722406B4 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1997-05-28 | Rettungszeichenleuchte und Sicherheitssystem |
DE19722406 | 1997-05-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0881616A1 EP0881616A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0881616B1 true EP0881616B1 (de) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=7830788
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98108807A Expired - Lifetime EP0881616B1 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-05-14 | Rettungszeichenleuchte |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0881616B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE198949T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19722406B4 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19858775A1 (de) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-29 | Teladi Elektroakustik Gmbh | Notinformationsanlage |
DE10016987B4 (de) * | 1999-04-06 | 2008-01-24 | Wilhelm Barufka | Notfallinformationssystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Notfallinformationssystems |
DE10048904A1 (de) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-05-08 | Willing Gmbh Dr Ing | Rettungszeichenleuchten mit Leuchtdioden für abgesenkte Leuchtdichten im Batteriebetrieb |
GB2370675B (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-04-30 | Maurice Bligh | Colour-coded evacuation signalling system |
DE20205291U1 (de) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-08-07 | Ceag Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Fluchtweganzeige |
DE202007011542U1 (de) | 2007-08-17 | 2009-01-02 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Hinweisleuchte |
DE102007061754A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Elektro Grundler Ges.M.B.H. & Co. Kg | Evakuierungsvorrichtung und Fluchtweganzeige hierfür |
DE102009051900A1 (de) | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-05 | Elektro Grundler Ges.M.B.H. & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Anzeige von Sicherheitshinweisen |
IT1400047B1 (it) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-05-17 | Italoiberica Engineering Group S L | Sistema di segnalazione e guida luminosa per percorsi in galleria |
FR2970182B1 (fr) * | 2011-01-10 | 2013-02-01 | Cooper Technologies Co | Dispositif de signalisation a pictogramme dynamique |
WO2014162131A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | Mc Donagh Bernard | Emergency exit sign |
DE102013022119A1 (de) | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | Ceag Notlichtsysteme Gmbh | Leuchte |
DE102014001371A1 (de) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-20 | Ceag Notlichtsysteme Gmbh | Leuchte |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4453222A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1984-06-05 | Exide Electronics Corporation | Emergency device employing programmable vocal warning commands |
GB2144254A (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-02-27 | Peter Brian Johnson | Real-illuminated sign |
JPH0326536Y2 (de) * | 1986-10-01 | 1991-06-07 | ||
DE4241862C2 (de) * | 1992-12-11 | 2001-03-01 | Ceag Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Sicherheitssystem sowie Verfahren, mit dem das Sicherheitssystem betrieben wird |
US5446440A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1995-08-29 | Lederlite Corporation | Emergency sign and control circuit |
DE19641680A1 (de) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-16 | Inprotec Innovative Produktion | Hinweiszeichenleuchte |
-
1997
- 1997-05-28 DE DE19722406A patent/DE19722406B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-14 EP EP98108807A patent/EP0881616B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-14 AT AT98108807T patent/ATE198949T1/de active
- 1998-05-14 DE DE29808755U patent/DE29808755U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-27 AT AT0035498U patent/AT2971U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19722406A1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
ATE198949T1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
EP0881616A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
AT2971U1 (de) | 1999-07-26 |
DE29808755U1 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
DE19722406B4 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
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