EP0875058B1 - Instrument a vent en cuivre avec une piece prefabriquee pour le mecanisme des pistons - Google Patents

Instrument a vent en cuivre avec une piece prefabriquee pour le mecanisme des pistons Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0875058B1
EP0875058B1 EP97931813A EP97931813A EP0875058B1 EP 0875058 B1 EP0875058 B1 EP 0875058B1 EP 97931813 A EP97931813 A EP 97931813A EP 97931813 A EP97931813 A EP 97931813A EP 0875058 B1 EP0875058 B1 EP 0875058B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
wind instrument
rotary valve
receiving housing
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97931813A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0875058A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Harrer
Original Assignee
Miraphone Graslitzer Musikinstrumenten-Erzeuger eG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miraphone Graslitzer Musikinstrumenten-Erzeuger eG filed Critical Miraphone Graslitzer Musikinstrumenten-Erzeuger eG
Publication of EP0875058A1 publication Critical patent/EP0875058A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0875058B1 publication Critical patent/EP0875058B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/04—Valves; Valve controls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to brass instruments with a Cylinder machine, whose trains by rotating in valve parts Switch can be switched on and off.
  • This is essentially the trumpets, flugelhorns, alto and tenor horns, the Barytones, valve trombones, French horns, double horns, pistons and Tubes to count.
  • the is by blowing generated height of the natural tone of the instrument with Help a mechanic through which a longer or shorter Pipe piece, the so-called train, of fixed length, into the sound tube the wind instrument is switched on or off, changed.
  • Each valve includes one Hollow cylinder with a circular outer cross section, the Lateral surface openings for the connection of connecting pieces, leading to the trains of the instrument.
  • the associated trains alternate into the sound tube of the Instrument for changing the natural tone switched on.
  • the pivoting bills include a metal axis that aligned with the longitudinal central axis of the hollow cylinder and whose top surface penetrates to at its over the top surface protruding end connected with a lever linkage to become the one exercised on a pusher button Transfers the player's finger pressure to the change and this causes a rotary movement in the hollow cylinder.
  • the Shape of each change and the shape of the recess of it surrounding hollow cylinders must be coordinated be that between the change and the inner wall of the Hollow cylinder has little play, i.e. that the Shell surface of the change when rotating in the hollow cylinder slides along its inner wall, but the touch of the adjacent, opposite surface areas so is small that when the valve is closed, no air can get through the valve.
  • the inventor has now set himself the task of a brass instrument to create that over the conventional Instruments a greater fit of the valves and also has a higher ease of maintenance.
  • the application also includes a component for Cylinder machines of a brass instrument, the result is characterized in that a trained in a conventional manner Change used in a valve part and with it is connected to a unit, the valve part in the form a hollow body is formed, the inner wall of the Outside wall of the bill is adjusted and in it Lateral surface of these penetrating openings are provided, their diameter with the alternating recesses are coordinated.
  • This grinding process which requires a high degree of accuracy, can now be carried out on the component separate from the instrument. In this case, a visual inspection is always possible, but this can no longer be carried out with the conventional instruments in which the change to the valve part integrated into the instrument, hollow cylinder, has to be installed. Thus, a higher adjustment accuracy can be achieved with the help of the prefabricated component.
  • Another advantage is that the component is manufactured independently of the instrument and only has to be inserted into the finished instrument during final assembly. This eliminates the grinding-in requirements of the valve part, which was previously built into the instrument, which made the manufacture of an instrument difficult, since critical dimension tolerances no longer have to be observed for the valve receiving housing. The last step is therefore very simple and can be carried out in the shortest possible time, since it is only a matter of assembly work, because nothing needs to be changed in the components to be used in the form of complete valves.
  • the invention shown in longitudinal section in Fig. 1 Component 1 is shown in an exploded view in FIG. 2.
  • the component 1 comprises a change 2 of conventional design with a longitudinal central axis 3, which is in a circular cylindrical Part 4 extended, which is shown in the Example with two opposing recesses 5 is provided, whose shape in longitudinal section as circular sections is recognizable.
  • 2a is the shape of the change 2 in a position rotated by 90 °. From this leaves the course of the recesses 5 serving as air channels recognize that when playing at the player's hand actuated pusher (not shown) change 2 with the Connect the associated train.
  • the longitudinal central axis 3 of the change protrudes with its upper one End 3a, the change pin, far above the cylindrical part 4 beyond.
  • the end 3a is in an internal thread of the end 3a screwed pivot lever, the so-called Wing 40 with the lever linkage (not shown), which leads to the pusher of the instrument, connected.
  • the lower End 3b of the longitudinal central axis 3 is used for adjustment and Storage of bills of exchange 2.
  • a valve part 9 is here as a circular cylindrical hollow body trained in the coat 10 four, two each opposite circular bores 11 are provided are.
  • the diameter of these holes 11 corresponds to the Execution described here exactly the diameter of the Circular section of the recesses 5 of the change 2. Die
  • the height of the jacket 10 of the valve part 9 is such that with change 2 inserted into the valve part 9, the openings 11 coincide with the recesses 5 of the change 2.
  • the clear width of the valve part 9 is only slightly larger than the transverse diameter of the change 2, so that this can be rotated with only little friction in the valve part 9 is.
  • the valve part 9 is closed with a cover cap 12, which is integral with the valve part 9 here.
  • a cover cap 12 In the Cover cap 12 is in the middle of an upstanding Guide bushing 13, the inside diameter of which is slightly larger is than the diameter of the longitudinal central axis 3 of the change 2 and therefore as an upper bearing seat for the change pin 3a of the Change 2 is used as soon as it is in the valve part 9 is used.
  • a detonator cover 18 is used to support the end 3b Longitudinal axis 3 of the change 2 fitted to this end 3b and also serves for the axial adjustment of the change 2.
  • valve housing 16 is a valve housing designated.
  • This valve housing 16 is one with the not shown instrument firmly connected hollow cylindrical Part that in the example four pipe sockets 17th having.
  • the valve housing 16 of a valve set are interconnected according to Fig. 3.
  • the inside diameter the valve housing 16 is slightly larger than that Outer diameter of the cylindrical valve part 9.
  • the change 2 is inserted exactly into the valve part 9.
  • the detonator cover 18 serves as the lower bearing seat of the Sens 2.
  • the grinding process can then be carried out on the two Components 2 and 9 performed with great accuracy be there as long as these two are pushed into each other Components 2 and 9 have not yet been installed in the instrument are, a visual inspection is still possible and one carry out appropriate rework without difficulty leaves.
  • the one completed regardless of the instrument Assembly 2,9,18 can then be integrated in the instrument Valve housing 16 are used. This montage is from above in the embodiment shown in the example carried out. Below the lid 12 is on Cylinder jacket 10 an adjusting pin 19. This is in a corresponding recess 20 in the valve receptacle housing 16 admitted.
  • the component 1 according to the invention is comprehensive the valve part 9 with change 2 and detonator cover 18 to one fully functional valve that acts in a simple manner can be built into the finished instrument by everyone can be carried out without further adjustment activities it is especially for the player of the Instrumentes possible, the valve for cleaning or oiling remove and install yourself.
  • Fig.4a that is built into the valve housing 9 Component 1 shown without parts 40 and 41.
  • Fig. 4b First of all unscrewed the screw cap 8, Fig. 4b, then the Components 2 and 9 with snap lid 18 upwards from the Valve holder housing 16 pulled out, Fig. 4c. After this the detonating cover 18 seated in the valve part 9 with an interference fit is removed, the change 2 from the valve part 9 be pulled out.
  • components 30 are shown, which 1 to 3 largely correspond. The difference lies solely in the fact that these components 30 are not from above forth, but from the bottom up in their valve housing 31 can be inserted.
  • the change is completely correct with the change 2 according to FIG. 2 agree and therefore need not be described in more detail.
  • the Valve part 32 has due to the other assembly slight differences compared to the valve part 9.
  • the outer edge of the cover 34 integral with the jacket 33 closes with the generatrix, i.e. the cover 34 protrudes not laterally over the cylindrical part of the valve part 32 beyond.
  • an external thread 35 is provided, after which the insertion of the valve member 32 into the valve housing 31 a screw ring 37 is screwed on.
  • Adjustment pin 38 is provided, which in a corresponding Recess 36 of the valve housing 31 engages to the exact fit of the component 30, including the valve part 32 with the change 2 and the detonator cover 18 in the valve housing 31 to ensure.

Claims (16)

  1. Instrument à vent en cuivre avec un mécanisme de cylindres dont les coulisses peuvent être insérées dans et extraites par des passages rotatifs dans des parties de pistons,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    il est possible d'insérer et de bloquer, dans une chambre de réception de pistons (16, 31) prévue dans le mécanisme de cylindres, chaque coulisse (2) et sa partie de piston (9, 32) qui l'entoure associés dans un élément (1, 30) préfini.
  2. Instrument à vent en cuivre selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la chambre de réception de pistons (16, 31) est configurée sous la forme d'un corps creux et présente des supports de liaison (17) par des alésages prévus dans la superficie de son enveloppe.
  3. Instrument à vent en cuivre selon la revendication 1 ou 2.
    caractérisé en ce que
    la forme extérieure de la partie de piston (9, 32) et la forme intérieure de la chambre de réception des pistons (16, 31) entourant celle-ci sont déterminées pour s'ajuster exactement l'une avec l'autre.
  4. Instrument à vent en cuivre selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la forme extérieure de la partie de piston (9) est cylindrique et la forme intérieure de la chambre de réception des pistons (16) correspond approximativement à la forme extérieure de la partie de piston.
  5. Instrument à vent en cuivre selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le diamètre des alésages prévus dans la surface de l'enveloppe de la chambre de réception des pistons (16, 31) est adapté aux ouvertures (5, 11) pratiquées dans la coulisse (2) et la partie de piston (9, 32).
  6. Instrument à vent en cuivre selon une des revendications précédentes.
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément (1, 31) préfini et inséré dans la chambre de réception des pistons (16, 31) peut être fixé à la chambre de réception des pistons au moyen d'un capuchon fileté.
  7. Instrument à vent en cuivre selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément (1) peut être inséré dans la chambre de réception des pistons (16) par le dessus et peut être fixé avec le capuchon fileté (8) par le dessous.
  8. Instrument à vent en cuivre selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (3) peut être inséré dans la chambre de réception des pistons (31) par le dessous et peut être fixé avec le capuchon fileté (37) par le dessus.
  9. Élément d'un mécanisme de cylindres d'un instrument à vent en cuivre selon une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une coulisse (2) réalisé de manière classique est inséré dans une partie de piston (9, 32) et est relié avec celle-ci pour former un ensemble, la partie de piston ayant la forme d'un corps creux dont la paroi intérieure est ajustée à la paroi extérieure de la coulisse (2) et où, sur sa surface d'enveloppe, des ouvertures qui la traversent sont prévues, leur diamètre étant coordonné aux entailles (5) prévues dans le passage.
  10. Élément selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la surface de plafond (12, 34) de la partie de piston (9, 32) présente un alésage central par lequel peut traverser l'extrémité supérieure (3a) de l'axe médian longitudinal (3) de la coulisse (2) insérable dans la partie de piston.
  11. Elément selon la revendication 10.
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'alésage central est entouré d'une bague de guidage (13) faisant saillie vers le haut et vers l'extérieur, laquelle sert de palier supérieur pour la coulisse (2) et est intégrée de préférence à la surface de plafond de la partie de piston.
  12. Élément selon une des revendications 10 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la coulisse (2) est configuré sous la forme d'un cylindre circulaire d'une manière connue en soi qui présente une ou plusieurs entailles (5) qui sont ajustées aux ouvertures prévues dans l'enveloppe du cylindre circulaire.
  13. Élément selon une des revendications 10 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au niveau de la surface du plafond et/ou du fond (4a, 4b) de la coulisse (2), des entailles (6a, 6b) annulaires entourant de manière concentrique l'axe médian longitudinal sont prévues, dont la profondeur est choisie de telle sorte que la surface de fond des entailles annulaires (6a, 6b) n'est que légèrement distante des entailles (5) de la coulisse (2).
  14. Élément selon une des revendications 10 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie de piston (9) est prévue avec un filetage extérieur sur lequel un capuchon (8) vissable avec un filetage intérieur peut être fixé.
  15. Élément selon une des revendications 10 à 14.
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'extrémité inférieure (3b) de l'axe médian longitudinal (3) de la coulisse (2) fait saillie au-dessus du corps du passage vers le bas et est insérable dans un orifice (7) à l'intérieur du capuchon fileté (8).
  16. Élément selon une des revendications 10 à 15.
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur l'extrémité inférieure (3b) de l'axe médian longitudinal (3) de la coulisse (2) peut être inséré un capuchon (18) dont les supports sont emboítables avec l'extrémité inférieure (3b) de l'axe médian longitudinal (3) dans l'orifice (7) du capuchon fileté (8).
EP97931813A 1996-07-30 1997-07-15 Instrument a vent en cuivre avec une piece prefabriquee pour le mecanisme des pistons Expired - Lifetime EP0875058B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29613187U 1996-07-30
DE29613187U DE29613187U1 (de) 1996-07-30 1996-07-30 Blechblasinstrument mit vorgefertigtem Bauteil für die Zylindermaschine
PCT/EP1997/003764 WO1998005026A1 (fr) 1996-07-30 1997-07-15 Instrument a vent en cuivre avec une piece prefabriquee pour le mecanisme des pistons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0875058A1 EP0875058A1 (fr) 1998-11-04
EP0875058B1 true EP0875058B1 (fr) 2003-10-29

Family

ID=8027181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97931813A Expired - Lifetime EP0875058B1 (fr) 1996-07-30 1997-07-15 Instrument a vent en cuivre avec une piece prefabriquee pour le mecanisme des pistons

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0875058B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE253249T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ291336B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE29613187U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2210546T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998005026A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1071458B (fr) * 1959-12-17
DE7611172U1 (de) * 1976-04-09 1976-10-28 Finke, Helmut, 4973 Vlotho Metallblasinstrument-ventil
US4299156A (en) * 1977-01-31 1981-11-10 Thayer Orla E Axial flow valve
US4210056A (en) * 1978-07-11 1980-07-01 Ciccarelli Ronald R Valve construction for brass wind instrument
FR2477746A1 (fr) * 1980-03-04 1981-09-11 Couesnon Sa Procede de realisation d'un piston pour instrument a vent et piston obtenu par la mise en oeuvre du procede
JPS62991A (ja) * 1985-06-26 1987-01-06 ヤマハ株式会社 金管楽器のピストンバルブ切換機構
EP0379291A3 (fr) * 1989-01-09 1990-12-27 Inax Corporation Pistons rotatifs pour instruments à vent en cuivre
GB9219357D0 (en) * 1992-09-12 1992-10-28 Skeels Malcolm Valves for musical wind instruments
CH687485A5 (de) * 1993-01-07 1996-12-13 Willson Musikinstrumentenfabri Blechblasinstrument mit Drehventilen.
US5396825A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-03-14 Selmer Corporation Air flow valve for musical instrument
US5361668A (en) * 1993-06-25 1994-11-08 G. Leblanc Corporation Valve for brass instrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0875058A1 (fr) 1998-11-04
ATE253249T1 (de) 2003-11-15
CZ291336B6 (cs) 2003-02-12
ES2210546T3 (es) 2004-07-01
DE29613187U1 (de) 1996-09-19
WO1998005026A1 (fr) 1998-02-05
DE59710921D1 (de) 2003-12-04
CZ96698A3 (cs) 1998-08-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0389609A1 (fr) Dispositif d'actionnement des soupapes de moteurs a combustion interne a lame de levee de soupape reglable.
DE1450560B1 (de) Kugelhahn mit abhebbarem Dichtungsring
DE19817710A1 (de) Aushängebare Pedallagerung
DE10126540A1 (de) Endoskopabsperrhahn mit Rasteinrichtung
DE8118264U1 (de) Sanitaer-mischbatterie
EP0875058B1 (fr) Instrument a vent en cuivre avec une piece prefabriquee pour le mecanisme des pistons
DE4001199A1 (de) Abstuetzeinrichtung
DE19631844C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen eines geschlitzten elastischen Sicherungsringes in eine Ringnut eines Werkstückes
DE3615688A1 (de) Laengenverstellbare gasfeder und betaetigungseinrichtung hierfuer
EP0777025A1 (fr) Charnière pour porte de véhicule avec fonction de retenue et de freinage
DE102008034070A1 (de) Schließzylinder mit federkraftunterstützter Zylinderkernrückstellung
DE4105387C1 (fr)
EP2284342A2 (fr) Charnière avec surface d'appui encochée
DE19716813B4 (de) Taumelgelenkbeschlag für Kraftfahrzeugsitze, insbesondere für Rückenlehnengelenke, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19681637C2 (de) Drehventil für Musikinstrumente
DE10119986C1 (de) Lagerung und Befestigung einer Stange
DE102004061225B3 (de) Sanitäre Wasserauslaufarmatur mit wenigstens einem Wasserauslaufrohr
DE112008003332B4 (de) Hydrostatisches Gerät oder hydrostatische Maschine,insbesondere Axialkolbenmaschine, mit einer Ventilanordnung inWechselventilbauweise mit einem Filter
DE2753931A1 (de) Werkzeug mit winkelverstellbarer kraftuebertragung
DE3504892C2 (de) Steckverbindung-Vorrichtung zur Befestigung des Kopfes eines Winkelstücks am Hauptteil des Winkelstücks eines zahnärztlichen Arbeitsgeräts
DE19508048C2 (de) Lagerung
DE6946812U (de) Gasfeder mit einer durch das verhaeltnis zweier durchmesser bestimmten federkonstanten.
DE4209573B4 (de) Gitarren - Tremolosystem
DE3706187A1 (de) Antriebsvorrichtung fuer ein vorzugsweise linear verstellbar gefuehrtes maschinenteil
DE1154416B (de) Gashahn fuer Gasgeraete

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19971229

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59710921

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20031204

Kind code of ref document: P

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20031204

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENTANWALTSBUERO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2210546

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040730

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20080612

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20080721

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20080721

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20080731

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20080724

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20080728

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20080723

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20080530

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP;ZWAENGIWEG 7;8038 ZUERICH (CH)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20090715

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20100201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20100331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090731

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090731

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100202

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20090716

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090716

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100201