EP0872193B1 - Verpackungseinheit zum Aufbewahren und Auftragen einer Flüssigkeit - Google Patents

Verpackungseinheit zum Aufbewahren und Auftragen einer Flüssigkeit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0872193B1
EP0872193B1 EP98400649A EP98400649A EP0872193B1 EP 0872193 B1 EP0872193 B1 EP 0872193B1 EP 98400649 A EP98400649 A EP 98400649A EP 98400649 A EP98400649 A EP 98400649A EP 0872193 B1 EP0872193 B1 EP 0872193B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
applicator
packaging
unit according
application unit
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98400649A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0872193A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis H. Gueret
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LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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Publication date
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
    • A45D34/043—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like movable within the container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
    • A45D2200/1009—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like
    • A45D2200/1018—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like comprising a pad, i.e. a cushion-like mass of soft material, with or without gripping means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaging and application unit of a liquid product.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for packaging and application of cosmetic products such as nails, lipsticks, oils, gelled oils, etc. Applications in fields other than cosmetics can also be envisaged, especially in the field of glues, writing correctors, household stain removers, etc. Liquid products with viscosities included between that of water and an oil or even a gelled oil are particularly adapted to be used according to the present invention.
  • detaching buffers consisting of a product surmounted by a neck at the top of which is placed an applicator under form a thin foam pad that is applied to a surface to be treated, for example on the skin or on a fabric.
  • the applicator pad being confined in the upper part of the neck, the product loading thereof requires turning it over and pressing its surface several times on the surface to be treat in order to "pump" and load it with product before proceeding to its application, the pressure exerted on the applicator, causing the opening of a valve which, in the closed position, isolates the applicator from the product.
  • these applicators generally containing formulas comprising polymers dry quickly when not in use because they are too far from the solvent universe surrounding the product contained in the tank, and separated physically liquid by means of valve or pump type.
  • the applicator pad is isolated from the product by means of a valve, which further accelerates the drying of the applicator, the sometimes rendering it unusable after a long period of non-use, or requiring cleaning operations prior to any new use.
  • applicators in the form of a block of foam that we soak in the product to be applied then, after wringing, either on the neck of the bottle, either through a mechanical wringer, which is applied to the surface to be treated.
  • the applicator is generally secured to the stopper. Its use remains however delicate in certain circumstances, in public transport by example, due to the independent nature of the applicator and the reservoir, this which implies in certain conditions of use to hold the container with one hand and proceed with the application of the product with the other.
  • Patent application EP-A-0 721 748 describes a product applicator viscous cosmetic comprising a body constituting a reservoir for the product cosmetic, and an applicator member capable of being moved between a closed position in which the applicator member is completely engaged in inside the body and an open position in which the applicator member does protrusion from the body of the applicator which can be closed off by a plug when the applicator member is located inside.
  • Sealing means are provided to, in closed position of the device, prevent any liquid communication between the reservoir and the applicator. These sealing means authorize the solvent, volatilizing above the surface of the product, coming into contact with the applicator, in order to limit the risks of drying out, but exclude from the same suddenly the possibility of having the applicator ready for use, when opening the plug.
  • Patent application EP-A-435,758 describes a perfume or other applicator product comprising a bottle defining a bottom, and, at the opposite end of the bottom, a permeable cap for applying the product, in particular to the skin.
  • the permeable plug is supplied with product by capillary action using including a wick or a capillary tube.
  • One of the problems associated with such design is linked to the supply of the applicator tip, which supply, essentially by capillary action, requires a certain time to elapse between two applications.
  • such a mode of feeding does not allow to supply the application surface with products containing pigments of the type of those that can be found in the cosmetic industry, in particular mascaras, nail polish or the like.
  • a set of packaging and application of a liquid product comprising: a reservoir X axis, containing said product, and having an opening; means removable for sealing said opening; a mounted applicator inside the reservoir, said applicator having a first end in permanent liquid communication with the product inside the tank, and a second end opposite to said first end, said second end forming an application surface, axially movable between a first position in which the application surface emerges outside the tank through of said opening, for the application of the product, and a second position wherein said application surface is contained inside the tank, said applicator comprising at least one block of material absorbent, capable of being compressed at least in part, especially during applying the product, or when the applicator is in said second position.
  • the application surface is contained in the pass.
  • the loading of the applicator with product is done essentially, by compression / decompression of the compressible part and absorbent of the applicator.
  • an applicator with cells open or semi open appropriate to the size of the pigments contained possibly in the product a pumping of products is authorized that it would not be not possible to obtain with conventional "felt" type applicators or wick.
  • the expression "permanent liquid communication” reflects the fact that at any time, both in application position (first position) and in storage position (second position), at least the first end of the applicator is in contact or is likely to come into contact with the liquid contained in the tank. In other words, it is not physically separated from the product by a valve, a pump, or by any other means of obturation. This is reflected in the fact that, either the first end is dipped in the product, or it is connected by a member wick type, soaking in the product, or it is simply contained physically in the same volume (above the free surface of the product), so that during a movement, such as may result from the transport of the whole, the first end is inevitably brought into contact with the product.
  • the applicator comprising at least one block of cell foam type open or semi open, suitable for pumping liquid, it will always be loaded, even saturated, with product, and will therefore always be ready for use. Pumping of the product itself is mainly mechanical (compression-loosening foam). In addition, for certain formulas, depending on their rheology, it solvent may rise towards the surface of the applicator, by capillarity or surface tension effect with the cells of the foam block or other cellular or porous material. This further minimizes the drying of the applicator during a long period of non-use.
  • the reservoir consists of a body, a first of which end is closed by a bottom, and a second end of which is surmounted by a neck, said opening being delimited by a free edge of said neck, the applicator being at least partly arranged inside the neck.
  • the internal surface of the cervix can have at least one groove, in a helix for example, so as to improve the return air passage, which return air is also permitted by the presence of open or semi-open cells forming all or part of the applicator.
  • the neck may have an axis different from the X axis.
  • the tank consists of a tube closed by a weld line. The mounting of the applicator can be done either by opening the tube or by the front bottom closing. A pressure exerted on the flexible walls of the tube allows possibly improve the loading of product with the applicator, in particular by compression / decompression of part of the applicator through tube walls.
  • the first end may be located flush with the lower edge of the neck. Of preferably, however, the first end is noticeable inside of the reservoir, and emerges in particular inside the body of the reservoir, through of the lower part of the neck.
  • the height of the applicator is preferably at least equal to once the height of the neck, and more preferably, at least 1.5 times the height of the neck. This further reduces the volume of air present between the applicator and the product, which, combined with a good seal against closure, avoids any problem of drying of the applicator.
  • the applicator is indeed maintained in an atmosphere saturated with product and is itself saturated of product. The applicator is thus always ready for use. In position application, the product does not drip even if the applicator is saturated.
  • the application is clean and can be dosed at will.
  • the application is carried out in applying the application surface to the surface to be treated. Return of the product is done by compression, at least partially of the compressible block of the applicator. By compressing the applicator more or less, the product deposited on the surface, the hardness of the foam being chosen so that the pressure to be applied to be able to apply a given maximum amount of product is less than the force required to pass the surface from the first position (application position) to the second (position return). Once the product has been distributed, it remains to spread it evenly over the surface to be treated.
  • This spreading occurs by passing the surface of application to the surface to be treated, by simple capillary contact, so as to stretch the product in the form of a film, under the action of tension forces surface acting between the application surface and the surface to be treated, via the liquid, without necessarily having to exert any pressure on the applicator.
  • We can therefore, depending on the percentage of open cells or semi open of the applicator, adjust the product output flow according to its rheology.
  • the reservoir has a bottom opposite to said opening, the first end being located substantially in the vicinity of the bottom, so as to be in permanent contact with the product. Every opening of the reservoir, or after each compression of the applicator in view of a product application on a surface to be treated, there is a decompression of the foam block, thus causing a pumping of product in direction of the application surface.
  • the solvent contained in the product can to some extent be pumped into the applicator by capillary action or by surface tension effect up to the surface application.
  • the first end is located above the level of product in the tank.
  • Putting the applicator in contact with the product is done in a completely natural and automatic way, each time movement of the assembly, during its transport for example, in the handbag of the user.
  • the impregnation of the applicator, in particular with solvent, can be favored by making the applicator integral with a wicking type organ soaking in the product.
  • the reservoir has a bottom opposite to said opening, and a body connecting said bottom to the neck, said bottom being axially movable relative to the body so as to facilitate contact between the product and the applicator, and favor the loading of the applicator with product.
  • the body is connected to the bottom by an expandable part of the "bellows" type. Pressure on the bottom can be used to compress at least part of the applicator, which when relaxing, will absorb product.
  • the applicator can be secured to the neck in an intermediate zone between said first and second ends, the transition from said first position to the second effected by axial compression of at least the portion of the applicator between the application surface and the intermediate zone, in response to closing said opening by said removable closing means.
  • the applicator is made integral with the neck by bonding, welding, or by any other appropriate means (fins, legs, etc.).
  • the internal surface of the neck of the device forms a bead capable of receive a groove formed all around the applicator.
  • the applicator is slidably mounted at inside the neck, the passage from one of said first or second positions to the other being effected by an axial translational movement of the assembly of the applicator.
  • a sliding movement of the applicator can be carried out thanks to ballasting means arranged on the applicator, the passage of a "head up" position to a “head down” position of the set of conditioning and application causing the application surface in said first position, the transition from a "head down" position to a “head down” position top “of the packaging and application unit causing the surface of application in said second position.
  • the ballasting means consist of weights attached to the outside of the applicator, inside the tank, and thus advantageously constitute mixing means for homogenize the product.
  • the ballast is chosen so that the force necessary for the introduction of the applicator into the reservoir, greater than the compression force of the applicator necessary for the distribution of the quantity wanted product.
  • means are provided to immobilize the applicator in said first position.
  • the reservoir comprises a bottom at the neighborhood of which the first end is located, and a body connecting said bottom to the neck, said bottom being axially movable relative to the body, the applicator being sliding mounted inside the neck, means being provided for selectively vary the axial distance between the bottom and the neck, so as to pass the applicator from one of said first or second positions to the other, means being provided for holding the first end of the applicator substantially in the vicinity of the bottom.
  • the bottom can be connected to the body by a bellows portion.
  • the bottom consists of a membrane flexible, elastically deformable.
  • the means able to selectively modify the axial distance between the bottom and the body include an attached bottom, screwed onto the body of the assembly, the screwing operation causing a reduction in the axial height of the reservoir, and the outlet of the second end of the applicator through the neck of the device.
  • the means capable of keeping the first end of the applicator in contact with the bottom may include elastic return means, one of which first end is in abutment against an area located near the neck, and a second end of which bears on an area secured to the applicator.
  • these elastic return means consist of a spring helical.
  • the applicator can be placed inside the neck via an intermediate member mounted inside the collar.
  • Such an intermediate member can be mounted inside of the neck, in force or, by snap-fastening, screwing, gluing, welding, etc.
  • the applicator is mounted so as to be able to pivot angularly with respect to its axis, or with respect to a plane passing through its axis.
  • the applicator is mounted by through a ball joint mechanism.
  • the applicator consists of at least one block of foam chosen among polyurethane, polyethylene, polyester and chloride foams polyvinyl, polyether, NBR (natural rubber), SBR (synthetic rubber), etc.
  • foam chosen among polyurethane, polyethylene, polyester and chloride foams polyvinyl, polyether, NBR (natural rubber), SBR (synthetic rubber), etc.
  • NBR natural rubber
  • SBR synthetic rubber
  • the nature of the foam and the size of the cells making it up are chosen function of the rheology of the material to be applied, in particular its viscosity, and its surface tension, and also depending on the desired output flow of the product.
  • the applicator comprises at least 10% of open cells or semi open.
  • the applicator consists of a stack foam blocks of different nature and / or density and / or thickness. This characteristic allows in particular to modulate the smoothness on application and the amount of product applied, and also allows the applicator to be adapted to products of different rheologies.
  • the applicator consists of a stack comprising at least one block of foam and at least one block of a material capable of pumping product, chosen in particular from sintered materials type, sintered polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, felts, etc.
  • the foam block is preferably that located in contact with the application surface.
  • the presence of a compressible block allows, in addition to pumping product at each decompression phase, to measure the amount of product applied to the surface to treat.
  • the application surface can be of variable shape depending on the profile of the surface to be treated.
  • the application surface is of concave shape, convex, flat, bevel or double bevel, etc.
  • the surface can be covered with a permeable coating, such as textile, perforated plastic, felt, and / or can be covered with a flocking.
  • the foam can be used directly as a surface application.
  • a good quality of application will be obtained in particular thanks to the surface resulting from the cutting of the cells at the level of the application surface. Satisfactory cutting quality can be obtained by cutting the laser or water jet foam. Cut edges of cells, oriented perpendicular to the application surface, i.e. axially with respect to with the applicator, will act like the bristles of a brush. Such cut edges promote the retention of the product and its smoothing on the surface to be treated.
  • the application surface is covered with a flocking
  • it may consist of bristles of different diameters, and / or nature, and / or height, or of a mixture of such hairs.
  • the combination of a foam whose cells are relatively large in size (typically between 200 ⁇ m and 3 mm, and preferably between 700 ⁇ m and 2 mm, and more preferably between 0.1 mm and 1.5 mm) with a flock coating on the application surface proven to produce quite remarkable results.
  • the flow rate and the application capacity of the product can be increased by carrying out center of the applicator a thin channel, or one or more slots (arranged in a cross for example), passing axially through said applicator.
  • the tank can be made of metal, glass, or chosen thermoplastic material among polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyvinyl chlorides, polyethylene terephthalates, etc.
  • thermoplastic material it can be achieved by injection blowing, by extrusion blowing, or by simple injection.
  • Ball type means can be arranged inside the reservoir of so as to promote the homogenization of the product and to facilitate the impregnation of the applicator.
  • the applicator is axially free inside the neck, it can have its first end mounted on a spring (for example, plastic) in support against the bottom of the tank.
  • a spring for example, plastic
  • This feature allows you to submit the applicator at a lower compressive stress, when the cap is put back on the device.
  • the spring is chosen so that the force necessary for its compression to be greater than the compression force of the foam, required by certain applications depending on the amount of desired product.
  • the assembly according to the invention can comprise two applicators mounted head to tail, inside the tank, the tank comprising in this hypothesis a body whose first end is surmounted by a first neck, and the second end of which is surmounted by a second neck.
  • Each necks has a free edge defining a first and a second opening, inside which the first and the second are mounted respectively applicator.
  • the operation of each of the applicators is identical to what has been described previously.
  • Such a configuration is particularly advantageous in that it makes it possible to use applicators having sizes and / or different application characteristics. For example, in the case of a nail polish, we use a first applicator of given section for large nails, and a relatively smaller section applicator for small nails.
  • the product can be a cosmetic product such as a nail polish, or a red lip, or can be a glue, an oil, a gelled oil, a corrector writing (typex), stain remover, etc.
  • FIGS 1A to 1C illustrate different views of a first embodiment of the packaging assembly and Application 1 according to the invention.
  • This one appears in this configuration under shaped like a lipstick case, or "eye liner” and has mainly a tank 2 consisting of a body 6, one end of which is closed by a bottom 3. The other end ends with a neck 4, comprising on its outer surface of the means 7 (of the screw thread or snap-off type) to allow the removable mounting of a plug or cover 5, capable of closing off sealingly the opening 8 delimited by the free edge of the neck 4.
  • an applicator 10 is fixedly mounted inside the neck 4.
  • an annular bead 9 is formed on the internal surface of the neck and is capable of receiving an annular groove 11 provided on the external surface of the applicator (substantially halfway up the applicator) so as to axially immobilize the applicator in the neck.
  • the applicator can be mounted in the neck by a system with fins regularly arranged on the inner surface of the neck.
  • Applicator 10 is present in the form of a block of foam 12 including a first end 13 emerges inside the tank 2 (substantially up to mid-height of the body of the tank), so as to be above the level of product P in the tank 2.
  • the applicator 10 comprises a second end 14, which, in the closed position of the assembly, as illustrated in FIG. 1C, is contained inside the neck of the tank.
  • the device is shown with the plug 5 sealing the opening 8 delimited by the free edge of the neck 4.
  • the applicator is partially compressed (in reality, in this mode only the part between the application surface 15 and the area of the applicator on the neck, is significantly compressed) by the bearing force exerted by the plug 5, and in particular by the member 17, on the application surface.
  • the application surface is located inside the neck 4.
  • a ball 16 is arranged in the tank so as to allow homogenization of product P.
  • the applicator has a diameter between 2 mm and 35 mm, and preferably between 3 mm and 20 mm. Its height, in the non position compressed, can vary between 5 mm and 150 mm.
  • FIG. 1B the device has been freed from its plug 5.
  • the foam block decompresses, causing pumping of product.
  • the foam block is no longer compressed.
  • the second end 14 of the foam emerges outside the tank 2, above the edge free from the neck 4 delimiting the opening 8.
  • the second end 14 of the applicator 10 defines an application surface 15 whose shape is chosen according to the profile of the surface to be treated. In the example shown, the application surface 15 has a beveled profile. Other profiles will be discussed in more detail in reference to Figures 5A-5E.
  • the user removes the cap 5, which causes the block of foam 12 forming the applicator to decompress, and the outlet of the application surface 15 from the device 1.
  • This decompression is accompanied by a pumping of product P towards the application surface 15.
  • the applicator is thus saturated with product, and can now be used.
  • the device, even turned upside down, for product application is perfectly waterproof, due to the presence of the applicator saturated with product in the neck of the bottle. It should be noted that in such an embodiment, the implementation contact of the applicator with the product, takes place permanently, in particular at each movement caused by the transport of the whole in a hand for example.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B The application operation is illustrated diagrammatically in FIGS. 2A and 2B, in which the application of a varnish to the nails of a wearer.
  • the user turns the application surface 15 over the nail, and puts pressure on the applicator depending on the dose of product desired pressure which causes partial compression of the applicator and the acceleration of the product release (Figure 2A).
  • Figure 2A the dose of product desired pressure which causes partial compression of the applicator and the acceleration of the product release
  • Figure 2B the product by means of the application surface
  • Releasing the applicator pressure on the nail is accompanied by a pumping of product.
  • the applicator is immediately ready for a new application.
  • the product is spread by passing the surface of application to the surface to be treated, by simple capillary contact, so as to stretch the product in the form of a film, under the action of tension forces surface acting between the application surface and the surface to be treated, via the liquid without exerting any pressure on the applicator.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a variant of the embodiment of Figures 1A-1C.
  • the impregnation of the applicator is facilitated by the presence a compressible bellows type member 20, disposed between the bottom 3 and the body 6 of the reservoir 2.
  • the bellows is obtained from molding with the entire container. So before you open the cap 5, for the purpose of applying the product, the user exercises one or more several presses on the bottom 3, which has the effect of displacing the product P by contact with the applicator, and at least partially compress the applicator. In releasing the pressure exerted on the bottom, the applicator decompresses, thus causing a pumping of product.
  • FIGS. 4A-4E illustrate different profiles of the application surface 15.
  • the application surface 15 has a bevel-shaped profile.
  • the application surface has a convex dome-shaped profile.
  • the application surface is covered with a flocking 21.
  • the flocking may include bristles of different nature and / or length and / or diameter, or a mixture of such hairs.
  • Flocking 21 allows, depending on the choice fibers used, to play on the smoothness of application and on the amount of applied product.
  • the surface 15 has a double bevel profile.
  • the profile of the application surface is slightly concave.
  • the application surface is substantially plane and perpendicular to the axis of the assembly.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the packaging assembly and of application according to the invention.
  • the tank is present in the form of a bottle (in glass for example).
  • the applicator soaks in product P, and at its first end 13 substantially in contact with the bottom 3.
  • the cap 5 presses on the application surface so as to compress at least partially the applicator.
  • the applicator is mounted in the neck of the same way as that of FIGS. 1A-1C, that is to say by means of a groove 9 / groove 11 arrangement, or a fin system.
  • the applicator is not mounted directly in the neck, but in an intermediate piece 22, mounted inside the collar.
  • This piece 22 can be mounted inside the neck by any suitable technique (bonding, welding, breakdown, etc.). Such a configuration gives more flexibility as to the shape of the tip application.
  • the applicator consists of a stack of foam blocks 12, 12 ', 12 ", laminated on top of each other.
  • the foam blocks 12, 12 ', 12 " can be of different nature, and / or hardness, and / or thickness and / or density. We can thus play on the load of the applicator 10, on its flow rate. Furthermore this characteristic makes it easier to adapt the applicator to the rheology of the product.
  • a block of foam can be used in combination with a block or several blocks of another material capable of pumping the product P by capillarity or by surface tension effect.
  • a block foam in combination with a sintered block of polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl acetate, or with a felt.
  • the block in contact with the application surface 15 consists of a block of compressible foam.
  • the flow rate of the applicator is increased, by doing so cross axially through a very thin channel (not shown), or through one or several fine slits.
  • the operation of the device according to this mode of embodiment is identical to the operation of the embodiment of FIGS. 1A-1C, and therefore does not require any additional detailed description.
  • the applicator is mounted in the neck 4 by means of an intermediate piece 22, acting as a ball joint 23.
  • a such ball 23 allows, as illustrated by the dotted lines, to rotate the applicator 10 relative to the axis X of the bottle.
  • the tank can be made of metal, glass, or material thermoplastic chosen from polyethylenes, polypropylenes, chlorides polyvinyl, polyethylene terephthalates, etc. The other parts of the device, as well as its operation, comply with what has been described previously.
  • the foam is mounted sliding inside the neck 4.
  • the passage of the application position ( Figure 7A) to the "retracted” position ( Figure 7B) and vice versa is carried out by sliding the applicator in the neck 4 of the bottle 1.
  • the applicator is equipped with a counterweight 24 fixed on the applicator, inside the tank.
  • the counterweight is mounted on the applicator so as to allow applicator stroke between 3 mm and 15 mm, and preferably between 5 mm and 10 mm.
  • the counterweight can be fixed by gluing, or by any other means appropriate.
  • the counterweight has a frustoconical profile on its surface opposite the neck 4 of the bottle, suitable for forcefully enter a complementary frustoconical part 25 provided on the lower part of the neck 4, which causes the applicator to lock in position application, which blockage allows compression of at least part of the applicator for applying the product, and the subsequent pumping of product when the pressure exerted on the application surface is released.
  • the applicator can then be used regardless of the position of the bottle.
  • the mode of application is identical to that described with reference to Figures 2A and 2B.
  • the user causes the applicator to retract into the neck of the bottle, by applying pressure to the application surface 15 by means of the cap 5.
  • the applicator falls back under the effect of the counterweight in the bottom of the reservoir 2. Sealing is ensured by the mere presence of the applicator in foam in the neck 4 of the bottle. However, additional means may be provided to complete the seal.
  • the passage of the applicator 10 in application position is effected by a pressure exerted on the bottom 3 of the reservoir.
  • the bottom 3 is connected to the body 6 of the tank 2, by a structure of the bellows 26.
  • the end 13 of the applicator is in contact with the bottom 3.
  • a spring helical 27 is disposed on the applicator.
  • a first end of the spring is resting against a shoulder located between the body 6 of the reservoir 2 and the neck 4.
  • the other end of the spring is in abutment against a projecting part 28 carried by the applicator.
  • the projecting part 28 may consist of an attached part, glued for example on the applicator, or an annular allowance formed by the applicator, in the case of a foam of sufficient hardness.
  • a reported background 29 is screwed onto the body 6 of the tank 2. By screwing the bottom fitted relative to the body 6, this causes the bottom 3 to rise, the bellows to be compressed, the ascent of the applicator in the neck, compression of the spring 27, and the outlet of the application surface through the opening 8.
  • part of the applicator can also be compressed.
  • the applicator is then used in the manner indicated with reference to Figures 2A and 2B.
  • the user trains the bottom reported in the opposite direction, which causes the bottom to move away relative to the body 6, and this up to a stop position.
  • the applicator Under the force elastic return, the applicator is returned to the bottom of the reservoir 2, which recall causes, if necessary, a decompression of the compressed part of the applicator and a pumping of product.
  • the spring can be mounted as well in extension than in compression.
  • the applicator in the closed position of the plug 5, the applicator is not significantly compressed.
  • the device of Figure 9 illustrates a variant of the embodiment of Figure 8. According to this variant, it overcomes the presence of the bellows 26, by performing the bottom 3 in the form of an insert 30 made of elastically material deformable, elastomer type.
  • the insert 30 can be screwed, glued, slammed, welded, or produced by bi-injection.
  • the operation of the assembly is identical to that of the embodiment of FIG. 8, and does not require therefore, no further detailed description.
  • the packaging and application unit according to the invention is particularly advantageous in that it also allows the use of formulas requiring high humidity not to clot, especially formulas based on polymers, due in particular to the permanent saturation of the applicator. Such formulas would inevitably dry out in conventional devices.

Landscapes

  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (37)

  1. Einheit (1) zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen eines flüssigen Produkts (P), die aufweist: einen Behälter (2) mit einer Achse X, der das Produkt enthält und eine Öffnung (8) aufweist; entfernbare Mittel (5), um die Öffnung dicht zu verschließen; einen in den Behälter eingesetzten Applikator (10), der ein erstes Ende ( 13), das permanent mit dem Produkt innerhalb des Behälters in flüssiger Verbindung steht, und ein zweites, dem ersten Ende ( 13) gegenüberliegendes Ende (14) aufweist, wobei das zweite Ende (14) eine Auftragfläche (15) bildet, die axial zwischen einer ersten Stellung, in der die Auftragfläche (15) zum Auftragen des Produkts durch die Öffnung (8) hindurch aus dem Behälter (4) vorsteht, und einer zweiten Stellung beweglich ist, in der die Auftragfläche (15) dicht im Inneren des Behälters (2) enthalten ist, wenn die entfernbaren Mittel (5) die Öffnung verschließen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator mindestens einen Block (12, 12', 12") aus einem absorbierenden Material aufweist, das zumindest zum Teil zusammengedrückt werden kann, insbesondere beim Auftragen des Produkts, oder wenn der Applikator in der zweiten Stellung ist, und dass das Volumen des Behälters variabel ist.
  2. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das absorbierende Material offene Zellen mit einer mittleren Größe zwischen 200 µm und 3 mm, und vorzugsweise zwischen 700 µm und 2 mm, und noch vorzugsweise zwischen 0,1 mm und 1,5 mm aufweist.
  3. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) in der zweiten Stellung zumindest teilweise im Inneren des Behälters (2) zusammengedrückt ist.
  4. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (2) aus einem Körper (6) besteht, dessen erstes Ende von einem Boden (3) verschlossen wird und über dessen zweitem Ende ein Hals (4) sitzt, wobei die Öffnung (8) von einem freien Rand des Halses (4) begrenzt wird, wobei der Applikator (10) zumindest teilweise innerhalb des Halses angeordnet ist.
  5. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse des Halses sich von der Achse X unterscheidet.
  6. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (2) einen der Öffnung (8) entgegengesetzt liegenden Boden (3) aufweist, wobei das erste Ende (13) sich im wesentlichen in der Nähe des Bodens (3) befindet, um permanent mit dem Produkt (P) in Kontakt zu sein.
  7. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Ende (13) im wesentlichen im Inneren des Körpers vorsteht und sich oberhalb des Produktpegels im Behälter befindet.
  8. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (3) axial in Bezug auf den Körper (6) beweglich ist, um das Inkontaktbringen des Produkts (P) mit dem Applikator (10) zu erleichtern und das Laden des Applikators mit Produkt zu begünstigen.
  9. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden über einen Mechanismus von der Art "Faltenbalg" (20) mit dem Körper verbunden ist.
  10. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) fest mit einem Bauteil von der Art Docht verbunden ist, der in das Produkt eingetaucht ist.
  11. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) in einer Zwischenzone (9, 10) zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Ende ( 13, 14) fest mit dem Hals verbunden ist, wobei der Übergang von der ersten in die zweite Stellung durch axiales Zusammendrücken zumindest des Abschnitts des Applikators (10) erfolgt, der zwischen der Auftragfläche (15) und der Zwischenzone liegt, als Reaktion auf den Verschluss der Öffnung (8) durch die entfernbaren Verschlussmittel (5).
  12. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) durch Kleben, Schweißen, oder ein beliebiges anderes, geeignetes Mittel fest mit dem Hals (4) verbunden wird.
  13. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) gleitend innerhalb des Halses (4) montiert ist, wobei der Übergang von der ersten in die zweite Stellung oder umgekehrt durch eine axiale Translationsbewegung der Gesamtheit des Applikators (10) erfolgt.
  14. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Ballastmitteln (24) auf dem Applikator (10) angeordnet sind, wobei der Übergang der Einheit zum Verpacken und Auftragen von einer Stellung "mit dem Kopf nach oben" in eine Stellung "mit dem Kopf nach unten" die Auftragfläche (15) in die erste Stellung bringt, während der Übergang der Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen von einer Stellung "mit dem Kopf nach unten" in eine Stellung "mit dem Kopf nach oben" die Auftragfläche in die zweite Stellung bringt.
  15. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel (24, 25) aufweist, um den Applikator (10) in der ersten Stellung zu verriegeln.
  16. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Ende ( 13) sich in der Nähe des Bodens (3) befindet, wobei der Boden axial in Bezug auf den Körper beweglich ist, wobei der Applikator (10) gleitend im Inneren des Halses montiert ist, wobei Mittel (26, 29, 30) vorgesehen sind, um den axialen Abstand zwischen dem Boden (3) und dem Hals (4) selektiv zu variieren, um den Applikator (10) von der ersten oder der zweiten . Stellung in die jeweils andere Stellung übergehen zu lassen, wobei Mittel (27) vorgesehen sind, um das erste Ende des Applikators im wesentlichen in der Nähe des Bodens zu halten.
  17. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (3) über einen einen Faltenbalg (26) bildenden Abschnitt mit dem Körper (6) verbunden ist.
  18. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (3) aus einer elastisch verformbaren, geschmeidigen Membran (30) besteht.
  19. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, die in der Lage sind, den axialen Abstand zwischen dem Boden und dem Hals selektiv zu verändern, einen angesetzten Boden (29) aufweisen, der auf den Körper (6) der Einheit (1) geschraubt ist.
  20. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, die in der Lage sind, das erste Ende (13) des Applikators (10) mit dem Boden (3) in Kontakt zu halten, elastische Rückholmittel (27) aufweisen, von denen ein erstes Ende gegen eine in der Nähe des Halses befindliche Zone und ein zweites Ende auf einer fest mit dem Applikator verbundenen Zone (28) anliegt.
  21. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) im Inneren des Halses über ein Zwischenteil (22) angeordnet ist, das ins Innere des Halses (4) eingesetzt ist.
  22. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zwischenteil (22) im Inneren des Halses durch Einschnappen, Schrauben, Kleben, Schweißen usw. befestigt ist.
  23. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator so montiert wird, dass er winkelmäßig in Bezug auf seine Achse oder in Bezug auf eine durch seine Achse verlaufende Ebene schwenken kann.
  24. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) mit Hilfe eines Kugelgelenkmechanismus (23) montiert wird.
  25. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) aus mindestens einem Schaumstoffblock (12, 12', 12") besteht, der aus den Polyurethan-, Polyethylen-, Polyvinylchlorid-, Polyether-, Polyesterschaumstoffen, aus NBR (natürlichem Kautschuk), aus SBR (synthetischem Kautschuk) usw. ausgewählt wird.
  26. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator mindestens 10 % offene oder halboffene Zellen aufweist.
  27. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) aus einer Stapelung von Schaumstoffblöcken (12, 12', 12") von unterschiedlicher Art und/oder Dichte und/oder Stärke besteht.
  28. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) aus einer Stapelung besteht, die mindestens einen Block aus Schaumstoff (12) und mindestens einen Block (12', 12") aus einem Material enthält, das insbesondere aus den Sintermaterialien von der Art gesintertes Polyvinylchlorid, gesintertes Ethylenvinylacetat, den Filzen, usw. ausgewählt wird.
  29. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auftragfläche (15) eine konkave, konvexe, flache, abgeschrägte oder doppelt abgeschrägte Form, usw, hat.
  30. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auftragfläche (15) mit einer durchlässigen Beschichtung von der Art Textil, gelochter Kunststoff, Filz versehen und/oder mit einer Beflockung (21) bedeckt ist.
  31. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach Anspruch 30, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beflockung (21) aus Härchen verschiedener Durchmesser und/oder Art und/oder Höhe, oder einer Mischung von solchen Härchen besteht.
  32. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) axial im wesentlichen in seiner Mitte von einem dünnen Kanal oder einem oder mehreren Schlitzen durchquert wird, um seine Auftragkapazität von Produkt zu erhöhen.
  33. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (2) aus Metall, aus Glas, oder aus thermoplastischem Material ist, das aus den Polyethylenen, den Polypropylenen, den Polyvinylchloriden, den Polyethylenterephthalaten usw. ausgewählt wird.
  34. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Mittel (16) von der Art Kugel oder Ausgleichsgewicht innerhalb des Behälters (2) angeordnet sind, um die Homogenisierung des Produkts zu begünstigen und das Laden des Applikators zu vereinfachen.
  35. Auftrageinheit nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Applikator (10) axial im Inneren des Kragens (4) frei und sein erstes Ende (13) auf eine Feder montiert ist, die gegen den Boden (3) des Behälters anliegt.
  36. Einheit nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwei Applikatoren aufweist, die Kopf bei Fuß im Inneren des Behälters (2) angeordnet sind.
  37. Einheit zur Verpackung und zum Auftragen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Produkt (P) ein kosmetisches Produkt, wie zum Beispiel ein Nagellack oder ein Lippenstift, oder ein Öl, ein geliertes Öl, ein Kleber, ein Schriftkorrekturmittel, ein Fleckenentferner, usw. ist.
EP98400649A 1997-04-15 1998-03-19 Verpackungseinheit zum Aufbewahren und Auftragen einer Flüssigkeit Expired - Lifetime EP0872193B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR9704624 1997-04-15
FR9704624A FR2761959B1 (fr) 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 Ensemble de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit fluide

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EP0872193A1 EP0872193A1 (de) 1998-10-21
EP0872193B1 true EP0872193B1 (de) 2003-12-03

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US (2) US6386781B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0872193B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3056464B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1084700C (de)
AR (1) AR011714A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2233402C (de)
DE (1) DE69820144T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2212231T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2761959B1 (de)

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US7594595B2 (en) 2001-10-01 2009-09-29 L'ORéAL S.A. Device and method for dispensing a product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2233402C (fr) 2003-08-19
FR2761959A1 (fr) 1998-10-16
CN1203175A (zh) 1998-12-30
DE69820144T2 (de) 2004-09-16
EP0872193A1 (de) 1998-10-21
CA2233402A1 (fr) 1998-10-15
ES2212231T3 (es) 2004-07-16
US6692173B2 (en) 2004-02-17
CN1084700C (zh) 2002-05-15
AR011714A1 (es) 2000-08-30
DE69820144D1 (de) 2004-01-15
US6386781B1 (en) 2002-05-14
JPH1111512A (ja) 1999-01-19
JP3056464B2 (ja) 2000-06-26
FR2761959B1 (fr) 1999-05-21
US20020054783A1 (en) 2002-05-09

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