EP0868132A1 - Systeme structural pour realiser des articles en trois dimensions - Google Patents

Systeme structural pour realiser des articles en trois dimensions

Info

Publication number
EP0868132A1
EP0868132A1 EP96937119A EP96937119A EP0868132A1 EP 0868132 A1 EP0868132 A1 EP 0868132A1 EP 96937119 A EP96937119 A EP 96937119A EP 96937119 A EP96937119 A EP 96937119A EP 0868132 A1 EP0868132 A1 EP 0868132A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction
construction system
inserts
stand
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96937119A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0868132B1 (fr
Inventor
Günther Sikora
Gerhard Sikora
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SIKORA, GUENTER
Original Assignee
Sikora Guenther
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sikora Guenther filed Critical Sikora Guenther
Publication of EP0868132A1 publication Critical patent/EP0868132A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0868132B1 publication Critical patent/EP0868132B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
    • A47B87/0207—Stackable racks, trays or shelf units
    • A47B87/0223—Shelves stackable by means of poles or tubular members as distance-holders therebetween

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction system for the construction of three-dimensional structures, in particular of shelves with preferably vertical stands, on which construction parts, in particular plates, can be detachably fastened, the stands running through bores or recesses in the construction parts, connection inserts being provided, each in Area of a bore or recess of a structural part can be arranged and via which the stand can be connected to the structural parts
  • Such construction systems can be used, in particular for the construction of shelves, in which case vertical stands are generally provided and the construction parts are designed as horizontal plates.
  • other applications are also conceivable and possible, for example scaffolding, exhibition berths, toys and build up other three-dimensional structures
  • connection inserts which are known from EP-A1 0 195 527, allow a stable connection between the stands and the construction parts produce, even if the structural parts have a relatively small thickness
  • the object of the invention is to create a flexible, quickly buildable and stable construction system for building three-dimensional structures
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of the construction system according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detail of FIG. 1 and in particular the upper part and lower part of a two-part connecting insert
  • FIG. 3 also shows a detail of FIG. 1 with the lower part of the connecting insert already inserted, the rod pushed in and the sleeve of the stand still to be pushed on.
  • FIG. 4 also shows a detail of FIG. 1, in which the connecting inserts are fully assembled in the structural parts
  • FIG. 5 shows, on the left in a side view and on the right in a section, the assembly of construction parts, connecting inserts and stands, which consist of rods and pushed-on spacer sleeves.
  • FIG. 6 schematically explains the formation of a clamping force when the construction system is loaded in a vertical section
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the construction system according to the invention with spacer rings for construction parts (plates) of low wall thickness.
  • FIGS. 8 and 8a show, in a perspective representation or in a section, a further embodiment of the construction system according to the invention, which is particularly suitable for smaller-sized constructions suitable
  • FIG. 9 shows a longitudinal section of a connecting insert for the construction system of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 9b shows this insert with a spacer ring for holding a thin plate.
  • FIG. 9c shows an exemplary embodiment for holding a plate that runs obliquely to the stand
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective illustration of a further exemplary embodiment of the construction system according to the invention, in which, with upright stands, it is possible to subsequently insert and remove construction parts (plates), in which the plates have lateral slots and the connecting inserts or parts thereof as well are provided with a side slot and are rotatably arranged in the structural part.
  • 13 to 15 show a schematic representation of the insertion of the rotating part of the connecting insert in the structural part.
  • 16 to 19 show in schematic perspective representations the connection of a structural part equipped with a turned part to a stand on which a further part of the connecting insert is arranged.
  • 20 shows the turned part in sectional views and in a top view.
  • FIG. 21 shows an additional part for the rotary part of FIG. 20 for the circumferential closing of the same in sectional representations and a top view.
  • 22 shows a schematic top view of the sequence of inserting and removing a construction part designed as a shelf.
  • 23 shows a section through a special stand with pushed-on parts of connecting inserts.
  • FIG. 23a shows the part of the connecting insert of FIG. 23 in a section and a top view.
  • 23c again shows various possible cross sections of the rods of the stands.
  • 24 and 25 show the connection of a plate-shaped construction part with a stand according to FIG. 12 in a detailed vertical section.
  • FIG. 26 shows in perspective a section and a top view of a part of a connecting insert that can be pushed laterally onto the stand.
  • 27 and 28 show vertical retaining rings firmly attached to the stand.
  • Fig. 29 shows a further embodiment of a stand and a part of a connecting insert in a vertical section.
  • connection insert 30 shows the connection insert in a perspective. 31 shows the pushing of such a connecting insert from the side onto the stand.
  • a shelf is built up which consists of four vertical stands 13, three horizontal structural parts (shelf boards 4).
  • the stands 13 consist of continuous rods 3 and spacer sleeves 2 pushed thereon.
  • the shelves 4 have cylindrical bores 5.
  • the shelves 4 are now connected to the stands 13 via connecting inserts 1, which are preferably made of plastic.
  • the connecting inserts 1 are designed in two parts according to a preferred embodiment of the invention and consist of an upper part 1o and 1u, the lower part being designed as a foot part 1 up and ß.
  • connection inserts in the construction part 4 allow a simple and stable arrangement of the connection inserts in the construction part 4, the parts 10 and 1 u of the connection inserts being inserted into one another in the region of the bore 5 of the construction parts 4.
  • the connecting inserts 1 protrude above the structural parts 4 and form a stable lateral holding guide 1h for the stand 13.
  • the parts 10 and 1u of the connecting inserts have conically shaped contact surfaces 1b, these contact surfaces forming an angle Include ⁇ with the longitudinal direction 14.
  • the spacer sleeves 2 of the stand 13, which are preferably made of plastic, can have elastic properties and thus be radially compressible. To support this, a slot 2a can be provided, as shown in FIG. 11a.
  • the ends 2b of the spacer sleeves 2 can also be conically tapered, specifically by an angle ⁇ , as shown for example in FIG. 11b.
  • the angle ⁇ can produce a transverse clamping force F or FR when the system is loaded with a vertical weight F, such as This is shown in Figure 6, with which all the essential parts of the construction system, namely the stands 13, the connecting inserts 1 and the construction parts 4, combine to form a compact and stable system. guided construction parts is exercised, the more all mentioned print
  • connection inserts 1 hold on the one hand clamping in the respective bores 5 of the structural parts 4 and on the other hand there is a clamping connection of the connection inserts with the uprights 13 (via the spacer sleeves 2 onto the rods 3).
  • the connections are Binding inserts provided with slots 1s, as can be seen particularly well in Figure 2
  • Flange-like stops 1f in the interior of the connecting inserts 1 limit the insertion depth of the stand 13 or the spacer sleeves 2 thereof
  • connection inserts 1 each preferably have flange-like stop surfaces 1e, which bear against the structural part 4 next to the bore 5
  • the construction system according to the invention is easy and quick to assemble and still stable. It is simple to manufacture, whereby basically any material can be used, such as plastic, wood or metal. In principle, the most varied dimensions from small shelves and toys to large industrial shelves and scaffolding possible
  • the shape of the body is of course not limited to the shelves shown. It is also possible to use bodies of irregular shape. When the structural parts, for example the shelves, are loaded, a bend occurs which is reduced by the system according to the invention, since the structural parts are clamped, which additionally increases the stability. This means that even more sensitive materials such as glass, plexiglass or thinner wooden boards can be used and loaded with higher weights
  • additional spacing 6 is provided in order to be able to use thinner shelves 4a without changing the parts 1 u and 10 of the connecting inserts 1
  • the lower connecting insert 8 or 1u protrudes from the top of the shelf 4.
  • the upper connecting insert part 7 or 1o consists only of an attached ring. This system is suitable for smaller systems
  • FIG. 9c shows that with obliquely cut off spacer rings 6s and obliquely cut off upper retaining rings 7s, shelves 4s can also be inserted at an angle
  • the structural parts 4e have recesses 11, 12 which are open towards the edge and which preferably have a keyhole shape. This allows the shelves to be subsequently inserted or removed in an existing system, as will be described in more detail below
  • the plates 4e are connected to the uprights 13 via a two-part connecting insert, the first part 8 or 1 u of which is fastened to the uprights 13, while the second part is designed as a rotating part 9 which can be rotated in the construction part 4e, on the one hand in a To allow a lateral threading of the shelf 4e onto the stand 13 in the first rotational position and, on the other hand, this connection is locked in a second rotational position rotated by 180 °, an additional part 10 being able to be inserted to complete the FIGS. 13 to 15 show in detail how the 15 can be arranged in the structural part 4e, FIG. 15 showing the first rotational position in which the rotary part is ready for receiving the stand 13 with the lower connecting insert part 8 or 1u located thereon.
  • the stand 13 can be turned from the side the rotating part 9 are introduced, whereupon the rotating part can be rotated according to FIG. 17 by 180 °
  • an additional part which can be made wedge-shaped with the angle, is introduced in order to achieve a stable connection between the shelf 4e and the stand 13.
  • FIGS. 20 and 21 again show the rotating part 9 and, respectively, in sectional representations and top views the additional part 10 22 again shows schematically the introduction of the rotating part in a sequence
  • FIGS. 24 and 25 show in a schematic longitudinal section the connection of the stand 13 to the shelf 4e via the lower one Connecting insert part 8 or 1 u and the rotating part 9, this rotating part 9 being in the first rotational position in FIG. 24 and in the second rotational position in FIG. 25.
  • FIG. 26 shows an exemplary embodiment of a connecting insert part 15 which is equipped with a lateral longitudinal opening 16 in order to be able to be pushed onto the stand 13 from the side.
  • Holders 17 are provided on the stand at vertical intervals, which, for example, can be welded on according to FIG. 27 or screwed on according to FIG. 28.
  • the walls 16a of the longitudinal opening 16 together form an angle 2 ⁇ with one another, which facilitates a pushing on from the side.
  • the longitudinal opening 16 in the rear area can be narrower than the bore 18 for receiving the stand 13.
  • the connecting insert part 15 must therefore be spread out when it is pushed onto the stand 13 from the side, as is the case, for example, in a similar example in FIG 31 is shown. This results in a firm hold of the connecting insert part 15 on the stand 13.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 29 to 31 has, instead of the flanges 17, grooves 19 in the uprights 13, into which beads 20 of the connecting insert parts 15 can snap in order to ensure vertical hold.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système structural pour réaliser des articles en trois dimensions, en particulier des étagères munies notamment de montants verticaux sur lesquels peuvent être fixés de manière amovible des éléments de construction (4), en particulier des plaques. Les montants (13) passent dans les éléments de construction par l'intermédiaire de perçages ou d'évidements. Selon l'invention, il est prévu des pièces d'assemblage (1) dont chacune peut être montée dans la zone d'un perçage (5) ou d'un évidement d'un élément de construction (4) et qui permettent de relier les montants (13) aux éléments de construction.
EP96937119A 1995-12-22 1996-11-14 Systeme structural pour realiser des articles en trois dimensions Expired - Lifetime EP0868132B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2095/95 1995-12-22
AT209595 1995-12-22
AT0209595A AT408054B (de) 1995-12-22 1995-12-22 Konstruktionssystem zum aufbau von dreidimensionalen gebilden
PCT/AT1996/000220 WO1997023150A1 (fr) 1995-12-22 1996-11-14 Systeme structural pour realiser des articles en trois dimensions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0868132A1 true EP0868132A1 (fr) 1998-10-07
EP0868132B1 EP0868132B1 (fr) 2001-07-25

Family

ID=3527644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96937119A Expired - Lifetime EP0868132B1 (fr) 1995-12-22 1996-11-14 Systeme structural pour realiser des articles en trois dimensions

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6062150A (fr)
EP (1) EP0868132B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR005027A1 (fr)
AT (2) AT408054B (fr)
AU (1) AU7485596A (fr)
BR (1) BR9606690A (fr)
DE (2) DE59607375D1 (fr)
PL (1) PL183391B1 (fr)
TR (1) TR199801131T2 (fr)
UY (1) UY24411A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997023150A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL327324A1 (en) 1998-12-07
TR199801131T2 (xx) 1998-09-21
WO1997023150A1 (fr) 1997-07-03
AU7485596A (en) 1997-07-17
AT408054B (de) 2001-08-27
EP0868132B1 (fr) 2001-07-25
PL183391B1 (pl) 2002-06-28
US6062150A (en) 2000-05-16
AR005027A1 (es) 1999-04-07
DE29623903U1 (de) 2000-08-17
BR9606690A (pt) 2000-04-25
DE59607375D1 (de) 2001-08-30
ATE203380T1 (de) 2001-08-15
ATA209595A (de) 2001-01-15
UY24411A1 (es) 1997-01-30

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