EP1595038B1 - Ensemble de profiles - Google Patents

Ensemble de profiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1595038B1
EP1595038B1 EP03775039A EP03775039A EP1595038B1 EP 1595038 B1 EP1595038 B1 EP 1595038B1 EP 03775039 A EP03775039 A EP 03775039A EP 03775039 A EP03775039 A EP 03775039A EP 1595038 B1 EP1595038 B1 EP 1595038B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
specified
elements
compound
profiled elements
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EP03775039A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1595038A1 (fr
Inventor
Niklaus Varga
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a profile composite of a plurality of profile elements, an arrangement of at least two such profile composites and a node connector for such profile composites, according to the preambles of the independent claims.
  • a composite profile or their arrangement can be used in countless areas of technology, thanks to their enormous versatility, such.
  • mechanical engineering, apparatus construction, plant construction, storage technology, fixture, furniture, shopfitting, exhibition stand construction, steel construction, timber construction (skeleton), toy, etc. especially for substructures, bases, racks, frames, chassis, platforms or various structures.
  • the CH-389'853 discloses a longitudinally having post with a specially designed cross-section and points to the advantages of the longitudinal grooves.
  • Such posts are suitable for. B. for walls, boxes, tables, doors, barriers, racks and window displays. They can be with each other or with other components such as fillings and the like or be connected in a simple manner without screws, wherein the compounds in the longitudinal grooves are infinitely positionable in the longitudinal direction.
  • extrusion process is unsuitable for applications in which different profiles are required in smaller quantities.
  • Another disadvantage of extruded profiles is that they can be produced only from a few materials - mainly aluminum, besides also copper, tin or lead materials. But aluminum can not be used everywhere. It is for investments, for example unsuitable in the food industry, because it contaminates food and an existing anodizing is attacked by acids. Therefore, would be desirable profiles of other materials, eg. As steel and in particular stainless steel, brass, copper, but also wood, plastic, etc.
  • profiles produced by other methods are known. These can in particular also be made of steel.
  • the usual manufacturing methods for steel profiles but allow only a few, relatively simple open (T, I, Z, C, U, L and other profiles) or hollow (circular, rectangular hollow sections) cross-sectional shapes.
  • these shapes do not always have the mechanical properties required for a particular application.
  • hollow steel profiles have no longitudinal grooves, so that they can be practically connect only by welding in junctions - a complex process that you want to avoid especially on site (eg on a construction site).
  • FR-2'341'766 discloses a method for mounting support or pedestal elements on support posts.
  • a support element is designed to receive one end of a threaded rod, by means of which it is pressed against two of four supporting pillars. The other end of the Threaded rod is pressed by a locknut or a second support element to the other two supporting pillars, whereby the corresponding counterforce is applied.
  • the support element can be mounted at any height.
  • the method has the disadvantage that additional elements are needed to define the mutual distance between the support pillars.
  • Such additional elements may be plates or webs which must be clamped between the support posts. Especially in the case of webs whose positioning in the direction of the longitudinal axis can be problematic.
  • a further disadvantage of this method is that a threaded rod only holds together two pairs of supporting pillars in a spatial direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, whereas a cohesion in the other spatial direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is not guaranteed and would have to be produced by a second threaded rod.
  • the carrier or support elements according to the invention should also have longitudinal grooves and thereby be at least equal in terms of versatility to the extruded profiles, but they should not have disadvantages of the prior art.
  • inventive profile composite as defined in claim 1. Further, it is an object of the invention to provide an array of multiple profile interconnects interconnected at a node by a node connector. Another object of the invention is to provide a junction connector for such profile composites. These objects are achieved by the arrangement according to the invention and the inventive node connector according to two further independent patent claims. Advantageous embodiments are given in the dependent claims.
  • the profile elements are arranged parallel to each other and define a longitudinal direction.
  • the profile elements are connected by at least one connecting element. At least two of the profile elements are spaced apart such that at least one longitudinal groove extends between them.
  • the at least one connecting element includes both connecting means for producing clamping connections between at least two of the profile elements and the at least one connecting element as well as spacing means for maintaining a well-defined mutual distance between the at least two profile elements.
  • the clamping connection is such that the profile elements of the connecting means such. B. are not penetrated by screws. Any penetrating openings would weaken the profile elements at the penetration points, whereby the profile composite z. B. would be prone to kinking.
  • the profile composites according to the invention profile composites.
  • the junction connector according to the invention for connecting at least two profile composites in a node has first fastening means for fastening a first profile composite and second fastening means mechanically connected to the first fastening means for fastening a second profile composite.
  • the profile composite according to the invention can be used virtually anywhere previously known extruded profiles were used. It can be designed so that its mechanical properties -. B. stress on bending, tension, pressure or torsion - with those of extruded profiles comparable or even better. Compared to extruded profiles, it has the advantage of being cheaper to manufacture, especially for small Quantities.
  • the inventive composite profile opens up many other applications because it consists of a variety of materials -. As steel and especially stainless steel, from virtually all other metal materials such as aluminum, copper or brass, wood, plastic, etc. - can be produced. Any surface treatment of the inventive profile composite is possible. For the production of node connections between two inventive profile composites no post-processing - such. B. creating cross-bores - necessary. Rather, such node connections can be easily mounted at any position in the longitudinal direction thanks to inherent longitudinal grooves. Thus, the invention offers a previously unknown versatility and universality and can be used in countless technical fields.
  • FIG. 1 a first embodiment of a novel profile composite 1 is shown in a perspective view.
  • This embodiment includes four parallel to each other, a longitudinal direction z defining profile elements 2.1-2.4.
  • the profile elements 2.1-2.4 are spaced apart, so that longitudinally extending longitudinal grooves 3.1-3.4 are present between them along the entire profile composite.
  • the four profile elements 2.1-2.4 are in this embodiment hollow sections with square cross-section, for example. With side lengths of 20 mm x 20 mm and wall thicknesses of eg. 2 mm, and z. B. made of stainless steel. Such and other hollow profiles are commercially available.
  • profile elements 2.1-2.4 other, z. B. have circular cross-sections, may have other dimensions, need not be hollow and may consist of various materials such as steel, aluminum, brass, copper, wood or plastic.
  • profile cross-section it is known (see “Manufacture, Assembly and Installation of Hollow-Section Structures", ed. Comotti International pour le Développement et l'Etude de la Construction Tubulaire (CIDECT), TÜV-Verlag, 1998, pp.
  • hollow profiles in particular circular hollow sections, have more advantageous mechanical properties (meter weight, moment of inertia, torsional moment of inertia) than open profiles. Therefore hollow sections are often preferred, for example in steel construction. Hollow sections can also be filled with a filling material, for example. Concrete.
  • the profile elements 2.1-2.4 will have side lengths of a few millimeters; for frames in mechanical engineering profile elements 2.1-2.4 are preferably used with side lengths of about 20 mm x 20 mm and wall thicknesses of about 2 mm; for steel skeleton construction Profile elements 2.1-2.4 are conceivable with side lengths of 400 mm ⁇ 400 mm or 450 mm ⁇ 250 mm and wall thicknesses of 16 mm, 20 mm or even more.
  • the four profile elements 2.1-2.4 are connected to each other in this embodiment by two spaced apart in the longitudinal direction connecting elements 4.1, 4.2.
  • the connecting elements 4.1, 4.2 include both connecting means for establishing a connection between the profile elements as well as spacing means for maintaining a well-defined mutual distance, for. B. a well-defined Lijnsnutenbreite, between the profile elements 2.1-2.4.
  • the number of connecting elements in a profiled composite 1 according to the invention can be one, two or more than two. For a clear and stable definition of the mutual position of the profile elements 2.1-2.4, preferably at least two connecting elements 4.1, 4.2 are used.
  • Each connecting element 4.1, 4.2 offers connection points in the form of threaded holes on all four sides ⁇ x, ⁇ y. A great advantage is that the connecting elements 4.1, 4.2 at any position in the longitudinal direction z, ie, infinitely attach. Other dacasel.emente are can also be retrofitted into an already existing profile composite 1.
  • the walls of the profile elements 2.1-2.4 for example.
  • positioning 21 for positioning and / or attachment of components eg. Of cross members having.
  • Such positioning openings 21 could be advantageous in applications in which large forces occur, for the clamping connections would be insufficient.
  • So z. B. in steel cross member are mounted in such positioning, possibly in addition to the node connectors according to Figures 8-14 provided clamp connections.
  • the positioning openings 21 are indicated on only two side surfaces of the profile elements 2.1 and 2.2.
  • Such positioning holes 21 may, for. B. be circular or slot-shaped and attached by punching or laser machining. This is hardly possible or only with great effort in extruded profiles according to the prior art. It should be emphasized, however, that they are not necessary for the present invention; Rather, as mentioned, the stepless positioning of the connecting elements 4.1, 4.2 in the longitudinal direction z is one of the advantageous features of the inventive profile composite 1.
  • a preferred embodiment of a connecting element 4 is based on the FIGS. 2 and 3 explained in more detail.
  • FIG. 2 shows a connecting element 4 for the composite profile 1 of Fig. 1 in an exploded view.
  • the connecting element 4 has the shape of a cross with four arms 44.1-44.4 of equal length. It may, for example, be composed of two beams 41.1, 41.2 made of stainless steel, each with a length of 51 mm and a square cross-section with a side length of 12 mm, which are overlapped with each other, but may alternatively be in one piece.
  • the two bars 41.1, 41.2 can be screwed together with a central connecting screw 42 in a passage or threaded bore 43.
  • the side surfaces of the four arms are provided with threaded holes 45.1-45.4, approx. 13 mm long, for holding clamping screws 46.1-46.4, eg M8 screws.
  • the bars 41.1, 41.2 may have square, rectangular, round or any other cross section.
  • the mode of action of this connecting element 4 is in FIG. 3 recognizable, in the profile composite 1 of Fig. 1 is shown in cross section.
  • the connecting element 4 includes both connecting means 46.1-46.4 for producing a clamping connection between the profile elements 2.1-2.4 and the connecting element 4 and also spacing means 44.1-44.4 for maintaining a well-defined mutual distance between the profile elements 2.1-2.4.
  • Each profile element 2.1 is located on two adjacent arms 44.1, 44.4 of the cross-shaped connecting element 4 and is held by two clamping screws 46.1, 46.4 by clamping.
  • a clamping screw 46.1 simultaneously connects two profile elements 2.1, 2.2 with the connecting element 4, ie presses them against the two arms 44.2 perpendicular to this clamping screw 46.1, 44.4.
  • each profile element 2.1 is pressed with two of its surfaces against two arms 44.1, 44.4 of the connecting element 4, whereby extremely solid and stable surface pressures are achieved.
  • FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of a novel profile composite 1 in cross section.
  • This embodiment has three hollow sections 2.1-2.3 with a circular cross-section.
  • the connecting element 4 is star-shaped with three arms 44.1-44.3.
  • Each of the three arms 44.1 receives a clamping screw 46.1, which presses the two adjacent hollow sections 2.1, 2.2 against the connecting element 4 by means of a clamping element 47.1.
  • the clamping elements 47.1-47.3 are designed as outwardly curved brackets.
  • FIG. 5 A third embodiment of a profile composite 1 according to the invention is shown in a plan view in FIG. 5 shown.
  • the connecting element 4 is designed as a frame with openings 48.1-48.4 for receiving the hollow sections 2.1-2.4.
  • a clamping screw 46.1 is attached to exert a clamping force on the corresponding hollow profile 2.1.
  • Each hollow section 2.1-2.4 could also be assigned several, for example. Two mutually perpendicular, clamping screws.
  • FIG. 6 A fourth embodiment of a novel profile composite 1 in a plan view shows FIG. 6 ,
  • This embodiment has z. B. four full sections 2.1-2.4 with a circular cross section.
  • the connecting element 4 is designed as a frame with openings 48.1-48.4 for receiving the solid sections 2.1-2.4.
  • the frame 4 has four openings 48.1-48.4 opening into slots 49.1-49.4, so that by narrowing a slot 49.1, the diameter of the associated opening 48.1 can be reduced.
  • This is done by introducing a clamping screw 46.1 in a designated passage or threaded hole 45.1. By tightening the clamping screw 4.6.1 creates a clamping connection between the solid profile 2.1 and the connecting element. 4
  • the Figures 3-6 show embodiments in which the profile elements in two dimensions (x and y in Fig. 1 ) are arranged.
  • the invention also includes profile composites in which the profile composites in only one dimension, ie arranged in a row. So Profile composites in the form of "fences" or "walls" can be realized.
  • a suitable connection element can, for example, in analogy to the connecting element 4 of Fig. 3 be formed comb-shaped. Between each two adjacent prongs is then a profile element, which is fastened by means of two engaging in the tines screws.
  • a connecting element has the shape of an "E”.
  • a connecting element in such an embodiment may, for example, be designed as a hexagonal spacer holder with inside threaded holes on both sides. At both ends of the spacer a profile element is screwed.
  • the profile elements are provided with corresponding through holes.
  • the four profile composites can be arranged in the corners of a square, and the spacers form as it were the sides of the square.
  • connection should be rigid, such that the longitudinal directions of the profile composites 1.1-1.5 are different from each other, preferably perpendicular to each other.
  • FIG. 7 Such an arrangement 11, in which a first profile composite 1.1 is connected in a node 5 by means of a node connector with four further profile connections 1.2-1.5 lying in a plane perpendicular to the first profile composite 1.1, is shown in FIG FIG. 7 shown.
  • FIG. 8 shows a part of a first embodiment of an inventive node connector 6, which for the node 5 of Fig. 7 is usable, in an exploded view.
  • the node connector 6 includes two central sub-elements 61.1, 61.2, which in such a way with each other are überblattbar that they a long drawn, central connecting element 4.1 with cross-shaped cross-section (see. Fig. 3 ) form for the first profile composite 1.1.
  • the cross arms 64.1-64.4 have in each case in places an extension 67.1-67.4, to each of which a peripheral partial element 68.1-68.4 can be applied by overlapping. For the sake of simplicity, is in Fig.
  • peripheral sub-element 68.1 only a peripheral sub-element 68.1 shown, and holes and screws for the cohesion of the overlapping with each other sub-elements are omitted.
  • the combination of an arm extension 67.1 with the associated peripheral partial element 68.1 results in a rigidly connected to the central connecting element peripheral connecting element 4.2.
  • the peripheral connecting element 4.2 thus serves on the one hand as a connecting element for a further profile composite 1.2, on the other hand as part of the node connector 6 for connecting the first profile composite 1.1, with the other profile composite 1.2 (see. Fig. 7 ).
  • the sub-elements 61.1, 61.2, 68.1-68.4 are preferably screwed together, but may also be welded together.
  • the node connector 6 of Fig. 8 has the advantage that it is largely hidden inside the profile composites 1.1-1.5 connected by it. So he has no parts outside the profile composites 1.1-1.5, which could disturb functionally or aesthetically. noteworthy is that it can be attached to any position in the longitudinal direction z of the first profile composite 1.1, without having to take into account an existing grid or that the first profile composite 1.1 would have to be specially processed, for example. By attaching mounting holes.
  • FIG. 8 a node connector for connecting a first profile composite 1.1 with four other profile connections 1.2-1.5 shows, the expert will be in the knowledge of the invention in the position to design analog node connectors for connecting only two, three or four profile composites. Of course, other than right angles to the routing of the other profile composites 1.2-1.5 can be realized.
  • the node connector 6 of Fig. 8 may for example consist of structural steel, stainless steel, aluminum, etc., in the latter case preferably reinforcements are attached to the threads.
  • FIG. 9 A second embodiment of an inventive node connector 6 for inventive profile composites 1.1, 1.2 is in FIG. 9 shown.
  • This embodiment has a base plate 60 with, for example, two holes 62.1, 62.2 for screwing to corresponding connecting elements in first profile composite 1.1 (not shown), such that the base plate 60 comes to lie parallel to the longitudinal direction z of the first profile composite 1.1.
  • On the base plate 60 is a cross-shaped connecting element 4 (see. FIGS. 2 and 3 ) in such a way - for example by means of a screw connection - attached, that its longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the base plate 60.
  • This connecting element 4 with four arms 44.1-44.4, each carrying a threaded bore 45.1-45.4, can now (not shown) for a second profile composite 1.2 are used, which thus extends perpendicular to the first profile composite 1.1 and is connected to the same.
  • the connecting element 4 can also be rotated in the base plate plane by, for example, 45 °, so that the second profile composite 1.2 is fastened correspondingly.
  • the base plate 60 may be used without the connector 4 as a node connector.
  • the profile elements of the second profile composite 1.2 are welded directly to the base plate 60, so that the base plate 60 forms an end face of the second profile composite 1.2.
  • FIG. 10 shows a third embodiment of an inventive node connector 6 for inventive profile composites 1.1, 1.2.
  • the node connector 6 has a first base plate 60.1 and a perpendicular, standing, with the first base plate 60.1 rigidly connected second base plate 60.2 on. Both base plates 60.1, 60.2 are each provided with a bore 62.1, 62.2 for screwing the base plates 60.1, 60.2 to corresponding connecting elements. These two connection elements belong to two mutually perpendicular, connected by the node connector 6 profile connections 1.1, 1.2 (not shown).
  • This type of node connectors can also be used as additional reinforcement or stiffening of a node 5 together with one of the occasion of Fig. 8 or 9 discussed node connectors can be used, with at most smaller structural adjustments would be necessary.
  • FIG Figures 11 or 12 A fourth and fifth embodiment of a node connector 6 according to the invention are shown in FIG Figures 11 or 12 is shown.
  • the embodiment of Fig. 11 has four arms 64.1-64.3, 64.5 for fixing each one (not shown) profile element, the embodiment of Fig. 12 three arms 64.1, 64.2, 64.5.
  • the arms 64.1-64.3, 64.5 preferably each enclose an angle of 90 ° (eg 64.1, 64.2) or of 180 (64.1, 64.3); but there are also other angles possible. They each have connecting means, for. B. the threaded holes 45.1-45.4 of Fig. 2 corresponding threaded holes, for establishing a connection with the profile elements.
  • the embodiments of the FIGS. 11 and 12 are made of solid, overlapped sub-elements, similar like the one from Fig. 8 , The sub-elements are preferably screwed together, but can also be welded together.
  • inventive node connector 6 can also be constructed of arms 64.1-64.3, 64.5, which are each made in one piece by cold rolling and cold drawing of example. Structural or bright steel.
  • junction connector 6 can be designed in a tubular construction.
  • An arm 64.1-64.3, 64.5 of such a node connector 6 may, for. B. consist of a central rod element with a square cross-section and four peripheral rod elements with a rectangular cross-section, wherein the peripheral rod members each attached to a side surface of the central rod element, for example, welded, are, so that in turn results in a cross-shaped cross-section.
  • the central rod element may be hollow or made of solid material.
  • a sixth, less massive embodiment of an inventive node connector 6 with four arms 64.1-64.3, 64.5 show Figures 13 and 14 ,
  • the four arms 64.1-64.3, 64.5 are here designed as square bars with a relatively small cross-section.
  • At the front of each arm is a cross-shaped connecting element 4.1-4.3, 4.5 according to Fig. 2 attached.
  • the connecting elements 4.1-4.3, 4.5 have threaded holes 45 (FIG. Fig. 13 ) for receiving clamping screws 46 ( Fig. 14 ), whereby the (not shown) profile elements with the connecting elements 4.1-4.3, 4.5 are connectable.
  • the arms 64.1-64.3, 64.5 of the node connector 6 are preferably welded together at node 5, but may also be bolted together.
  • the connecting elements 4.1-4.3, 4.5 are welded to the end faces of the arms 64.1-64.3, 64.5, but could also be screwed.
  • FIG. 15 shows an inventive arrangement 11 of four profile composites 1.1-1.3, 1.5, which in a node 5 by the inventive node connector 6 according to Figures 13 and 14 connected to each other.
  • the node connection does not necessarily have to be rigid. Alternatively, it can also be moved in the node 5, z. B. articulated, as a hinge and / or as a guide, be designed so that the interconnected profile composites are movable relative to each other, for. B. rotatable and / or movable, are.
  • inventive profile composites 1 with clamping elements 47.1-47.4 show Figures 16-18 .
  • FIG. 16 In the embodiment of FIG. 16 are the clamping elements 47.1-47.4 outside flush with the profile elements 2.1-2.4 formed so that they are not - as in the embodiment of Fig. 4 - stand out from the outside, which may be technically and aesthetically unsatisfactory in some applications. They are as exactly as possible adapted to the outer shapes of the profile elements 2.1-2.4.
  • clamping screws which engage in corresponding threaded holes in the four arms of the connecting element 4, the clamping elements 47.1-47.4 and thus also the profile elements 2.1-2.4 are pressed against the connecting element 4.
  • the clamping screws can be sunk in the clamping elements 47.1-47.4, so that they do not interfere with the outside protrude.
  • the clamping elements 47.1-47.4 also outwardly flush with the profile elements 2.1-2.4 formed.
  • the profile elements 2.1-2.4 are, however, recesses mounted in which the clamping elements 47.1-47.4 engage.
  • the advantage over the embodiment of Fig. 16 is that the recesses provide the clamping elements 47.1-47.4 a larger attack surface.
  • the profile elements 2.1-2.4 must be machined for the purpose of attaching the recesses, which means greater effort and lower application flexibility.
  • the recesses can, as in Fig. 17 shown to be attached to one edge of a profile element 2.1-2.4, so that a recess engages two adjacent side surfaces.
  • a recess can be mounted in only one side surface. This alternative has the advantage that the clamping elements 47.1-47.4 and clamping screws are barely visible from the outside, but the disadvantage of the more complex production and the more complex assembly.
  • an angle element 22.1 for example. Of steel, at least locally attached to each profile element 2.1.
  • the attachment can bswp. by means of longitudinal pinning with heavy-duty pins or by welding.
  • a disc-shaped clamping element 47.1 engages the edges of two angle elements 22.1, 22.2.
  • the angle elements 22.1-22.4 of Fig. 18 can also be integrated in the profile elements 2.1-2.4.
  • a modified profile element 2 which in its orientation to the profile element 2.4 of Fig. 18 corresponds, is in FIG. 19 shown.
  • It is a special forming tube whose basic cross-section is derived from a square, but in which two surfaces are partially offset outwards, so that two clamping surfaces 23 are formed at the displacement points. At these clamping surfaces 23 engage (in Fig. 19 not shown) clamping elements or directly clamping screws.
  • This embodiment is elegant in that it requires no processing of the profile elements 2.1-2.4 and a connecting element can be attached at any point.

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Claims (23)

  1. Assemblage de profilé (1) de plusieurs éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4), les éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4) étant disposés parallèlement entre eux et définissant un sens longitudinal (z), les éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4) étant reliés les uns aux autres par au moins un élément de liaison (4.1, 4.2) et au moins deux des éléments de profilé (2.1- 2.4) étant espacés l'un de l'autre de telle sorte qu'au moins une rainure longitudinale (3.1-3.4) est agencée entre eux, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un élément de liaison (4.1, 4.2) contient aussi bien des moyens de liaison (46.1-46.4) pour l'établissement de liaisons de serrage entre au moins deux des éléments de profilé (2.1 - 2.4) et le au moins un élément de liaison (4.1, 4.2) que des moyens d'espacement (44.1-44.4) pour le respect d'un espacement réciproque bien défini entre les au moins deux éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4).
  2. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon la revendication 1, les moyens de liaison (46.1-46.4) ne pénétrant pas les éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4).
  3. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, les moyens de liaison (46.1-46.4) établissant des liaisons de serrage entre tous les éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4) et l'élément de liaison (4.1, 4.2) respectif.
  4. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, les liaisons de serrage étant établies par des forces de vis.
  5. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon la revendication 4, l'assemblage de profilé (1) présentant au moins trois éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4), au moins un élément de liaison (4) étant conçu comme structure en forme d'étoile, dont le nombre de bras (44.1-44.4) est identique au nombre d'éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4), chaque élément de profilé (2.1) s'appliquant sur deux bras (44.1, 44.4) et deux éléments de profilé (2.1, 2.2) s'appliquant sur chaque bras (44.1), et un taraudage (45.1) étant placé sur la surface latérale avant de chaque bras (44.1) pour le logement d'une vis de serrage (46.1), de sorte que la vis de serrage (46.1) établit une liaison de serrage entre les deux éléments de profilé (2.1, 2.2) s'appliquant sur le bras (44.1) avec le bras (44.1).
  6. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon la revendication 5, l'assemblage de profilé (1) présentant quatre éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4) et le au moins un élément de liaison (4) en forme d'étoile étant conçu en forme de croix et étant constitué de préférence de respectivement deux poutres (41.1, 41.2) assemblées à mi-bois l'une avec l'autre.
  7. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon la revendication 6, chacun des quatre éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4) étant conçu comme tuyau moulé spécial, dont la section de base est dérivée d'un carré, sur lequel cependant deux surfaces sont décalées en partie vers l'extérieur, de telle sorte que, sur les emplacements de décalage, il se forme deux surfaces de serrage (23) comme surfaces d'application pour les vis de serrage (46.1-46.4) ou éléments de serrage (47.1-47.4).
  8. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-4, au moins un élément de liaison (4) étant conçu comme cadre avec des ouvertures (48.1-48.4) pour le logement des éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4) et des moyens de serrage (46.1-46.4), qui contiennent de préférence des vis de serrage, étant placés sur chaque couverture (48.1-48.4) pour exercer une force de serrage sur l'élément de profilé (2.1-2.4) correspondant.
  9. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, les éléments de profilé comprenant des profilés ouverts comme par exemple des profilés en T, en I, en Z, en C, en U ou en L, des profilés creux comme par exemple des profilés creux circulaires ou des profilés creux rectangulaires, des profilés creux et/ou des profilés pleins, comme par exemple des profilés pleins circulaires ou des profilés creux rectangulaires, remplis d'un matériau comme par exemple du béton.
  10. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, les éléments de profilé (2.1-2.4) étant à base d'un matériau métallique comme par exemple de l'aluminium, du laiton, du cuivre ou de l'acier, et en particulier de l'acier inoxydable, de bois ou de plastique.
  11. Assemblage de profilé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'assemblage de profilé (1) comprenant deux ou plus de deux éléments de liaison (4.1, 4.2) espacés l'un de l'autre dans le sens longitudinal (z).
  12. Agencement (11) d'au moins deux assemblages de profilé (1.1-1.5), qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre par un connecteur de point nodal (6) dans un point nodal (5), caractérisé en ce que les assemblages de profilé (1.1-1.5) sont des assemblages de profilé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  13. Agencement (11) selon la revendication 12, la liaison étant rigide au point nodal (5) et les sens longitudinaux d'au moins deux des assemblages de profilé (1.1-1.5) reliés les uns aux autres étant différents les uns des autres.
  14. Agencement (11) selon la revendication 12 ou 13, le connecteur de point nodal (6) comprenant un élément de liaison (4.1, 4.2) d'au moins l'un des assemblages de profilé (1.1, 1.2) reliés les uns aux autres.
  15. Agencement (11) selon la revendication 14, au moins un premier (1.1) et un second (1.2) des assemblages de profilé (1.1, 1.2) reliés les uns aux autres étant des assemblages de profilé selon la revendication 5 et le connecteur de point nodal (6) contenant un premier élément de liaison (4.1) en forme de croix pour le premier assemblage de profilé (1.1), au moins un bras (64.1) du premier élément de liaison (4.1) en forme de croix portant un second élément de liaison (4.2) en forme de croix pour le second assemblage de profilé (1.2), dont le sens longitudinal est perpendiculaire au sens longitudinal du premier assemblage de profilé (1.1).
  16. Agencement (11) selon la revendication 14, au moins un second (1.2) des assemblages de profilé (1.1, 1.2) reliés les uns aux autres étant un assemblage de profilé selon la revendication 5, le connecteur de point nodal (6) contenant une plaque de base (60) plane et un élément de liaison (4) en forme de croix fixé verticalement sur la plaque de base (60) pour le second assemblage de profilé (1.2).
  17. Agencement (11) selon la revendication 12 ou 13, le connecteur de point nodal (6) présentant une première plaque de base (60.1) plane et une seconde plaque de base (60.2) plane, coudée, de préférence perpendiculairement à la première plaque, donc reliée de préférence de façon rigide, et au moins l'une des plaques de base (60.1, 60.2) présentant un perçage (62.1, 62.2) pour l'établissement d'un assemblage de vis entre la plaque de base (60.1, 60.2) et un élément de liaison (4.1, 4.2).
  18. Connecteur de point nodal (6) pour la liaison d'au moins deux assemblages de profilé (1.1-1.5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-10 dans un point nodal (5),
    caractérisé par
    des premiers moyens de fixation pour la fixation d'un premier assemblage de profilé (1.1) et
    des seconds moyens de fixation, reliés mécaniquement aux premiers moyens de fixation, pour la fixation d'un second assemblage de profilé (1.2) .
  19. Connecteur de point nodal (6) selon la revendication 18, la liaison étant rigide au point nodal (5) et les directions longitudinales d'au moins deux des assemblages de profilé (1.1-1.5) reliés entre eux étant différentes les unes des autres.
  20. Connecteur de point nodal (6) selon la revendication 18 ou 19, le connecteur de point nodal (6) contenant un élément de liaison (4.1-4.5) d'au moins l'un des assemblages de profilé (1.1-1.5) reliés les uns aux autres.
  21. Connecteur de point nodal (6) selon la revendication 20, le connecteur de point nodal (6) contenant au moins deux bras (64.1-64.5) reliés l'un à l'autre, un premier élément de liaison (4.1) en forme de croix pour un premier assemblage de profilé (1.1) étant fixé sur un premier bras (64.1) et un second élément de liaison (4.2) en forme de croix pour un second assemblage de profilé (1.2) étant fixé sur un second bras (64.2).
  22. Connecteur de point nodal (6) selon les revendications 19 et 21, les bras (64.1-64.5) du connecteur de point nodal (6) étant reliés entre eux de façon rigide et à chaque fois deux des bras (64.1-64.5) formant un angle de 90° ou de 180° .
  23. Utilisation de l'assemblage de profilé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 dans la construction de machines, la construction d'appareils, la construction d'installations, la technique de palier, la construction de dispositifs, la construction de meubles, l'aménagement de magasins, la construction de stands de salon ou le bâtiment, en particulier la construction en ossature métallique ou la construction en ossature en bois.
EP03775039A 2003-01-31 2003-12-11 Ensemble de profiles Expired - Lifetime EP1595038B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH144032003 2003-01-31
CH1442003 2003-01-31
CH120203 2003-07-10
CH12022003 2003-07-10
CH176003 2003-10-15
CH17602003 2003-10-15
PCT/CH2003/000813 WO2004067866A1 (fr) 2003-01-31 2003-12-11 Ensemble de profiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1595038A1 EP1595038A1 (fr) 2005-11-16
EP1595038B1 true EP1595038B1 (fr) 2009-09-09

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EP03775039A Expired - Lifetime EP1595038B1 (fr) 2003-01-31 2003-12-11 Ensemble de profiles

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EP (1) EP1595038B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE442494T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003283177A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50311906D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004067866A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202200005864A1 (it) * 2022-03-24 2023-09-24 Cristian Sorini Attrezzatura modulare per realizzare intelaiature metalliche.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005041339B4 (de) * 2005-08-31 2009-04-02 Peter Gausmann Möbelbausystem
CN104251248B (zh) * 2014-09-10 2017-11-17 莆田市四合院文化传媒有限公司 一种连接建材及其组合配件

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1929175A1 (de) * 1969-06-09 1970-12-17 Rensch Eberhard Wand,insbesondere Trennwandsystem
FR2471461A1 (fr) * 1979-12-10 1981-06-19 Nolle Herve Elements de constructions : poteaux porteurs et assises

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202200005864A1 (it) * 2022-03-24 2023-09-24 Cristian Sorini Attrezzatura modulare per realizzare intelaiature metalliche.

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ATE442494T1 (de) 2009-09-15
WO2004067866A1 (fr) 2004-08-12
EP1595038A1 (fr) 2005-11-16
DE50311906D1 (de) 2009-10-22
AU2003283177A1 (en) 2004-08-23

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